Knowledge (XXG)

A. A. K. Niazi

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400: 344: 1615: 899: 1574: 505: 1585: 516: 1636: 1495:, and the military establishment. The Commission partially accepted his claims by critically noting that General Niazi was the Supreme Commander of the Eastern Command, and that he was responsible for everything that happened in the East. Though he showed no regrets, Niazi refused to accept responsibility for the Breakup of East Pakistan and squarely blamed President Yahya. The Commission endorsed his claims that Yahya was to blame, but noted that Niazi was the Commander who lost the East. 2159: 1689: 1629: 74: 4531: 1599: 6318: 356: 2175: 1696: 1227: 2143: 2127: 1682: 1675: 296: 1082: 2034: 314: 2072: 1652: 1622: 1606: 4513: 7371: 6487: 326: 2104: 2088: 1666: 1659: 2056: 1645: 1592: 1567: 527: 485: 1182:, the Chief of Staff of the army, warned him of an imminent Indian attack on the East and advised him to redeploy the Eastern Command on a tactical and political base ground but this was not implemented due to shortage of time. In a public message, Niazi was praised by Abdul Hamid Khan saying: "The whole nation is proud of you and you have their full support". 1357:, in Dhaka at local time 16:31 on 16 December 1971. Niazi signed the Instrument of Surrender and handed over his personal weapon to J. S. Aurora in the presence of Indian and Bangladesh force commanders. With Niazi, nearly 90,000 personnel of the Eastern Command surrendered to the joint Indian and Bangladesh Army. 1423:
for sometime, though he was later released. Being the last to return supported his reputation as a "soldier's general", but did not shield him from the scorn he faced in Pakistan, where he was blamed for the surrender. Bhutto discharged Niazi after stripping him of his military rank and his military
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According to testimony by Major-General Rao Farman Ali to the War Enquiry Commission, Niazi's morale collapsed as early as 7 December. Niazi broke down in tears that day when meeting Governor Abdul Motaleb Malik to deliver a progress report on the war. Niazi ultimately blamed Lieutenant-General
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When Indian Army soldiers crossed the borders and charged towards Dhaka, General Niazi panicked when he came to realise the real nature of the Indian strategy and became frantically nervous when the Indian Army successfully penetrated the defence of the East. Niazi's military staff further regretted
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for total military incompetence. No such court-martial took place, but nonetheless, he was politically maligned and indicted with the war crimes that took place in East Pakistan. Niazi did not accept the commission's inquiries and fact-findings, believing that the commission had no understanding of
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Niazi eventually took control of the civilian government and received a telegram on 16 December 1971 from President Yahya Khan: "You have fought a heroic battle against overwhelming odds. The nation is proud of you ... You have now reached a stage where further resistance is no longer humanly
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He was also denied his military pension and medical benefits, though he lodged a strong complaint against the revoking of his pension. In the 1980s, the Ministry of Defence quietly changed the status of "dismissal" to "retirement" but did not restore his rank. The change of order allowed Niazi to
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Lieutenant-General Niazi volunteered for transfer to East Pakistan when Lieutenant-General Bahadur Sher declined the post. There were two other generals who had also refused postings in the East. However, Niazi said "yes" without necessarily realizing the risks involved and how to counter them.
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From the mass of evidence coming before the War Enquiry Commission from witnesses, both civil and military, there is little doubt that Niazi came to acquire a bad reputation in sex matters, and this reputation has been consistent during his postings in Sialkot, Lahore and East Pakistan. The
842:, but his rank was not high enough for such a decoration. During the campaign, Brigadier D.F.W. Warren, commander of the 161st Indian Infantry Brigade of the British Army, gave Niazi the soubriquet "Tiger" for his part in a ferocious fight with the Japanese. After the conflict, the 1345:
that issued an ultimatum to surrender in a "30-minutes" time window on 16 December 1971. Niazi agreed to surrender and sent a message to Manekshaw despite many army officers declined to obey, although they were legally bound. The Indian Army commanders, Lieutenant General
1121:, which made it hard for Niazi to overcome the situation. On 10/11 April 1971, he headed a meeting of his senior commanders to assess the situation but, according to eyewitnesses, he used abusive language aimed at the Bengali rebels. From May through August 1971, the 1133:, a series of counter guerrilla campaigns against the Eastern Command, and Niazi began taking countermeasures against the Bengali rebellion. By June 1971, he sent reports on the rebellion and noted that 30,000 insurgents were hurriedly trained by India at the 1469:
on the events involving the secession of East Pakistan in April 1975. The War Commission leveled accusations against him of several kinds of ethical misconduct during his tenure in East Pakistan. It confirmed that the General was indulging in
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After the end of World War II, in 1945, from an Emergency Commissioned Officer, Niazi was granted a regular commission of the British Indian Army, and he got his service number as IC0-906 (Indian Commissioned Officer-906); he was promoted to
831:, about his judgment of the best course of action. They agreed on Niazi's skill in completely surprising the enemy, his leadership, coolness under fire, and his ability to change tactics, create diversions, extricate his wounded men. At the 1337:
and he set a deadline for surrender, President Yahya Khan considered it as "illegitimate. Niazi then once again appealed for a cease-fire, but Manekshaw set a deadline for surrender, failing which Dhaka would come under siege.
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for its golden jubilee celebration and preserved at National Museum in New Delhi. The revolver was reportedly stolen from the National Museum in 2003. Although it would come to light that the firearm stolen was not the real
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possible nor will it serve any useful purpose ... You should now take all necessary measures to stop the fighting and preserve the lives of armed forces personnel, all those from West Pakistan and all loyal elements".
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at the Command and Staff College. Subsequently, he published an article on infiltration and promoted talks on military-supported local rebellion against the enemy. He served as the commander of 51st Infantry Brigade in
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to Lieutenant-General Jagjit Singh Aurora which called for transferring power to the elected government, but without the surrender of the Eastern Command led by Niazi. This offer was rejected by Indian Army's
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and the supervision of smuggling efforts during the 1971 war; he was held responsible for Pakistan's military failure during the course of the conflict. Niazi, however, rejected these allegations and sought a
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held him morally responsible for his decision to unilaterally surrender the Pakistani Eastern Command, which resulted in the war's end in a decisive Indian victory as well as the independence of Bangladesh.
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No further orders or clarification was issued in regards to the orders as Niazi had been caught unawares when the Indian Army planned to launch a full assault on East Pakistan. On 3 December 1971, the
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His career in the army progressed well. In the rank of Lt. Col. he served as commanding officer of two battalions in West Pakistan and one in East Pakistan. In 1961, he was promoted as
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military matters. Niazi claimed that a court-martial would have besmirched the names of those who later rose to great heights, and that he was being used as a scapegoat.
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while noting his bullying of junior officers who opposed his orders. Niazi tried placing the blame on the Yahya administration, his military adviser Maj. Gen.
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Lieutenant General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi who assumed the command of Eastern Command on April 11, 1971 whom I met as my GOC 8 Division in Sialkot in 1968.
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Niazi in his book revealed that he was very depressed at the time of surrender and that he signed the instrument of surrender with a "very heavy heart".
1197:, the third war with India. According to Krishna Chandra Sagar, Niazi was surprisingly not aware of the attack and had no prior knowledge of the attack. 1076: 576: 163: 7426: 6950: 6400: 5308: 4539: 4479: 5997: 7133: 6569: 6459: 6418: 4830: 3827: 2498: 651: 7092: 6996: 6095: 5945: 5222: 4494: 1297:. This eventually led Governor Abdul Motaleb to resign from his post and he took refuge with his entire cabinet at the Red Cross shelter at the 7406: 7343: 7328: 6752: 1409: 3297: 7411: 7016: 6978: 6968: 6436: 5303: 5118: 5037: 3668: 3641: 3611: 3584: 3556: 3470: 3443: 3328: 3168: 3136: 3109: 3084: 3057: 2995: 2869: 2837: 2807: 2673: 2569: 2335: 1110: 6857: 6410: 6299: 4897: 655: 3872: 2612: 1011:
tank battle against the Indian Army which halted the Indians troops rotation. His role in a tank battle led him to be decorated with the
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Subsequently, the Indian Army began encircling Dhaka and Lieutenant-General Jagjit Singh Aurora sent a message through Major-General
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East : From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
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Credibility of this claim is given by Niazi's press secretary and public relations officer, then-Major Siddique Salik, who wrote in
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decorations. He was dismissed from the service in July 1975. Niazi complained that he wasn't paid the military pension due to him.
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and Major-General Ali for aggravating the crisis, but Niazi had to bear most responsibility for all that happened in the East.
813: 752:'s training centre; he was commissioned as an Emergency Commissioned Officer (ECO) in the rank of second lieutenant during the 224: 5987: 441: 6771: 6423: 6388: 5527: 5358: 4434: 3732: 1231: 1217: 1031: 939: 588: 421: 416: 968:(lit. Service Star) for his contributions and service with the army. His leadership credentials had led him to be appointed 827:
and elsewhere in bitterly fought battles along the Burma front. General Slim described his gallantry in a lengthy report to
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Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror
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as a "Y cadet" in 1941 as he was selected for an emergency commission in the army, before it he was an ordinary soldier.
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Niazi, who was repatriated to Pakistan, was handed over to Lieutenant-General Abdul Hameed, then corps commander of the
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during this time. Shortly after, he was appointed as the commandant of School of Infantry and Tactics in Quetta.
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Tikka Khan for the army's oppressive strategy. Major accusations were also directed toward Lieutenant-General
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not heeding the intelligence warnings issued 20 years earlier in the 1952 Cable 1971 report compiled by Major
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By September 1971, he was appointed the martial law administrator in order to provide his support to Governor
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military crackdown in March 1971, many officers had declined to be stationed in the East and Niazi arrived in
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comprised the defense of East Pakistan from India during the war in 1971, and authors and critics within the
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Lt. Niazi's gallantry had impressed his British commanders at GHQ India and they wanted to award him the
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for leadership, judgement, quick thinking and calmness under pressure in action along the border with
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on 8 March 1942 (following a 6 months training) into the 4/7 Rajput Regiment (4th Battalion of the
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Political commentators described Niazi's legacy as a mixture of the foolhardy, and the ruthless.
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In Quest of Freedom: The War of 1971 – Personal Accounts by Soldiers from India and Bangladesh
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by using or abusing his position in the Eastern Command and as commander of his command also
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Salik, Saddique (1986). "Judgement Day". In Jaffrey, Major Syed Zamir; Azim, Fazl (eds.).
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reportedly scolded him of not notifying Niazi and his staff of an aerial attack on India.
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Jihad as Grand Strategy: Islamist Militancy, National Security, and the Pakistani State
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for a brief period but later was reappointed as the commander of 14th Para Brigade in
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The Spectral Wound: Sexual Violence, Public Memories, and the Bangladesh War of 1971
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Salik, Saddique (1979). "Preface". In Jaffry, Major Syed Zamir; Azim, Fazl (eds.).
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newspaper: "When I last met him on 30 September 1971, at his force headquarters in
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Illegal migrations and the North-East : a study of migrants from Bangladesh
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Niazi remained active in national politics in the 1970s. He was a leader of the
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on 4 April 1971 to assume the Eastern Command from Tikka Khan. Furthermore, the
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Recommendation for Award for Amir Abdullah Khan Rank: Lieutenant Service No:...
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The Colonel Who Would Not Repent: The Bangladesh War and Its Unquiet Legacy
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Unconventional Warfare in South Asia: Shadow Warriors and Counterinsurgency
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and the medical assistance benefits enjoyed by retired military personnel.
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Mukti Bahini wins victory: Pak military oligarchy divides Pakistan in 1971
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Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World
1379: 1375: 1004: 991:(then commanded by Maj. Gen. Yahya Khan), which later became part of the 923: 718: 710: 630: 331: 220: 3017:(in Urdu) (2nd ed.). Karachi: Urdu Publishing Co. pp. 139–140. 3540: 3538: 1510:, which describes his view of the events that led to 16 December 1971. 1163:
appointed Niazi as commander of the Eastern Command, and Major-General
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sector, he gained public notability when he participated in the famous
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During this period, the 14th Army had halted the offensive against the
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handed over by Eastern Wing Commander A.A.K. Niazi, the real .38 Bore
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tribe. His village, Balo Khel, is located on the eastern bank of the
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The Pakistani military combat units found themselves involved in a
637:. He was dishonourably discharged from his military service at the 3386:. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses. 1980. p. 620. 3034:(in Urdu). Rawalpindi: Urdu Books Publishing co. pp. 194–200. 2982:
War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh
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is currently in the safekeeping of the Indian Military Academy at
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while insisting that he had acted according to the orders of the
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Rethinking the National Security: The Price of Strategic Hyopia
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notified Niazi of the joint Indo-Bengali siege of Dhaka as the
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Niazi's official military portrait as Lieutenant General (1971)
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A Talent for War: The Military Biography of Lt Gen Gandu Singh
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A Talent for War: The Military Biography of Lt Gen Sagat Singh
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Transfer of Population Under the Terms of the Delhi Agreement
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Self, Nation, Text in Salman Rushdie's "Midnight's Children"
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Niazi died on 1 February 2004 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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Niazi's personal weapon was gifted by J. S. Aurora to the
906:. Brigadier A.A.K. Niazi, (3rd from right) observing a map 591:
as on 16 December 1971 his forces had to surrender to the
2693:"Asia Week: A.A.K. Niazi- The Man who Lost East Pakistan" 1222:
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Prisoners of War Investigation
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had made the East Pakistani people hostile towards the
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A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia
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allegations regarding his indulgence in the export of
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who appointed a civilian cabinet. On the issue of the
645:. The Commission leveled accusations against him for 7311: 7256: 7210: 7173: 7166: 7121: 7070: 7030: 6995: 6977: 6959: 6938: 6927: 6902: 6869: 6843: 6805: 6784: 6696: 6655: 6648: 6620: 6594: 6557: 6501: 6494: 6409: 6381: 6330: 6223: 6185: 6155: 6114: 6063: 6056: 5867: 5766: 5759: 5704: 5623: 5616: 5536: 5485: 5478: 5434: 5349: 5286: 5210: 5107: 5061: 4999: 4888: 4881: 4798: 4757: 4681: 4610: 4564: 4425: 4387: 4354: 4345: 4290: 4204: 4093: 4086: 4052: 3942: 3850: 2791: 2789: 2687: 2685: 2561:
Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War
1416:where he was detained despite his strong protests. 479: 429: 411: 393: 375: 367: 337: 307: 302: 290: 269: 261: 251: 234: 214: 209: 193: 180: 161: 139: 127: 115: 105: 87: 23: 7042:College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering 3625: 3623: 3406:. New Delhi: Radha Krishna Prakashan. p. 58. 2979: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2829:The Military Effectiveness of Post-Colonial States 2585: 2583: 2581: 2203:"Bar" refers to a second award of the same honour. 1498:The commission recommended that Niazi be tried by 1324:began encircling Dhaka. Niazi then appealed for a 740:He received training in Officers Training School, 3182: 3180: 2714:(3rd ed.). Pan Pacific Venture. p. 96. 2643:"The Rediff Interview with Lt Gen A A Khan Niazi" 2613:"BANGABHABAN – The President House of Bangladesh" 2239:Siddiqi, PA, Brigadier A. R. (13 February 2004). 1457:In 1982, Niazi was summoned and confessed to the 6020:2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka 2606: 2604: 627:held as a prisoner of war by the Indian military 5142:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War 3484: 3482: 3435:Nationbuilding, Gender and Crimes in South Asia 2821: 2819: 1479:The Commission indicted him for corruption and 1242:(sitting beside Niazi), on 16 December 1971 in 926:in August 1947, Major Niazi decided to opt for 882:Pakistan Army: from major to lieutenant general 3733:Pakistan: Independence and Military Succession 3551:. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. p. contents. 999:; Niazi commanded the 1st Infantry Brigade in 983:Brigadier Niazi went on to participate in the 6300: 4495: 3828: 3738:Video of Surrender By General Niazi, A. A. K. 3548:A History of the Army: Wars and Insurrections 2564:. Oxford University Press. pp. 230–231. 2324:"The Cold War and the Nuclear Age, 1945–2008" 1111:mass killing of Bengali intellectuals in 1971 567:was a Pakistani military officer. During the 8: 7012:Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute 5177:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971 3323:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 285. 3247:"Niazi's weapon safe at IMA museum: officer" 2921:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. content. 976:to maintain control of law in the cities of 681:in the 1970s. In 1998, he authored the book 101:14 December 1971 – 16 December 1971 7457:People from Punjab Province (British India) 3079:. Cambridge University Press. p. 142. 561:(1915 – 1 February 2004) commonly known as 7462:Pakistani recipients of the Military Cross 7437:Generals of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 7170: 7113:Army Public College of Management Sciences 6935: 6840: 6652: 6498: 6378: 6307: 6293: 6285: 6060: 6053: 6035: 5926: 5763: 5620: 5482: 5475: 5464: 5182:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971 4885: 4878: 4848: 4561: 4550: 4502: 4488: 4480: 4351: 4090: 3835: 3821: 3813: 3747: 3395: 3393: 3383:News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean 2986:. University of California Press. p.  2356:News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean 2241:"Gen A. A. K. (Tiger) Niazi: an appraisal" 1077:Evolution of Pakistan Eastern Command plan 72: 63: 20: 7442:Generals of the Bangladesh Liberation War 6198:Movement demanding trial of war criminals 5309:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 4806:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March 4450:Engine Room Artificer Mohammad Ruhul Amin 3104:. The Osmany Memorial Trust. p. 70. 705:Early life and British Indian Army career 6419:Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee 6003:Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border 5137:Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War 4831:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence 3342: 3340: 3189:"1971 War: 'I will give you 30 minutes'" 2894:. Oxford University Press. p. 167. 2427:"'Genetic engineering' in East Pakistan" 2019: 1703: 1386:War prisoner, repatriation, and politics 1204:, that Niazi's chief of staff Brigadier 910:In 1947 the United Kingdom, through the 647:human rights violations in East Pakistan 176:4 April 1971 – 16 December 1971 7432:People of the Bangladesh Liberation War 7093:National University of Modern Languages 6096:Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum 5946:International recognition of Bangladesh 5223:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 3403:Z. A. Bhutto: Notes from the Death Cell 3163:. Oxford University Press. p. 64. 2861:Military, State and Society in Pakistan 2505:. London. 11 March 2004. Archived from 2216: 2189: 1412:(MP) who shifted him via helicopter to 1022:On 18 October 1966, he was promoted as 662:; the court-martial was never granted. 7344:Criticism of the Pakistan Armed Forces 6373:Cabinet Committee on National Security 6367:National Assembly Committee on Defence 3708: 3706: 3663:. Duke University Press. p. 131. 3606:. Yale University Press. p. 179. 3579:. Yale University Press. p. 185. 3515:Singh, Maj Gen (retd) Randhir (1999). 3272:"Pistol symbolising Pak defeat stolen" 3100:Raja, Dewan Mohammad Tasawwar (2010). 3052:. Yale University Press. p. 183. 2978:Sisson, Richard; Rose, Leo E. (1990). 2747:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. xxx. 2665:War Despatches: Indo–Pak Conflict 1965 2330:. Denver, CO: ABC-CLIO. p. 2475. 2285:Bhattacharya, Brigadier Samir (2014). 1476:smuggling from East to West Pakistan. 1089:by deploying the troops at the border. 7417:1971 Bangladesh genocide perpetrators 7017:CMH Lahore Medical And Dental College 6969:Foundation University Medical College 6733:Electrical and Mechanical Engineering 5304:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals 4555:Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution 3929:Surrender of Pakistan Eastern Command 3298:"Niazi's revolver safe at IMA: Jacob" 2452:Jaffor Ullah, A H (6 February 2004). 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 1230:Lieutenant-General Niazi signing the 665:After the war, he remained active in 7: 4898:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 3801:14 December 1971 – 16 December 1971 2668:. Lancer Publishers LLC. p. 2. 1042:, and he was to take command of the 492: 7062:College of Aeronautical Engineering 6835:Special Communications Organization 5978:1971 Prisoners of War Investigation 2796:Gates, Scott; Roy, Kaushik (2016). 2499:"Lieutenant-General A. A. K. Niazi" 2168:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal 7339:Women in the Pakistan Armed Forces 7324:Army Institute of Military History 5192:East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971 4535:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs 3489:Sattar, Babar (23 December 2013). 3031:Witness of Surrender: Urdu Version 3014:Witness of Surrender: Urdu Version 1167:as their military adviser for the 1085:Niazi's strategy of defending the 804:. That spring, he was part of the 16:Military Governor of East Pakistan 14: 7098:National University of Technology 7057:Pakistan Navy Engineering College 6602:Army Special Services Group (SSG) 6215:War Crimes Fact Finding Committee 5961:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 5941:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 930:and joined the newly established 7427:Recipients of the Military Cross 7370: 7369: 7134:Army Public Schools and Colleges 7047:Military College of Engineering 6485: 6316: 6122:Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day 5447:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 4749:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 4739:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 4709:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League 4577:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 4529: 4511: 3772:7 April 1971 – 16 December 1971 3131:. Psychology Press. p. 16. 2662:Singh, Lt Gen Harbakhsh (1991). 2173: 2157: 2141: 2125: 2102: 2086: 2070: 2054: 2032: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1572: 1565: 1234:under the gaze of Indian Army's 938:was redesigned as PA–477 by the 772:World War II and Burma campaigns 696:, Pakistan, on 1 February 2004. 633:on 30 April 1975 as part of the 599:'s commander Lieutenant General 525: 514: 503: 483: 398: 354: 342: 324: 312: 294: 6961:Foundation University Islamabad 6612:Special Security Division (SSD) 6076:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 4790:1970 Pakistani general election 4765:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad 2951:Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1997). 2710:Wahab, A. T. M. Abdul (2015) . 2619:. BD Government. Archived from 2291:. India: Partridge Publishing. 1419:Subsequently, he was placed in 1212:Surrendering of Eastern Command 914:, announced their intention of 760:) which was then a part of the 6607:Light Commando Battalion (LCB) 5359:1971 Dhaka University massacre 5162:Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon 4780:1969 uprising in East Pakistan 2864:. Springer. pp. 138–139. 2611:BD Government, BD Government. 2454:"On General Niazi's departure" 1879:(Republic Commemoration Medal) 1218:Instrument of Surrender (1971) 942:of Pakistan and he joined the 902:Pakistani soldiers during the 1: 7407:People from Mianwali District 6765:Remount, Veterinary and Farms 6203:International Crimes Tribunal 6132:Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh) 6127:Independence Day (Bangladesh) 6086:Liberation War Memorial Trust 6010:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 3657:Mookherjee, Nayanika (2015). 3296:Singh, Rahul (30 June 2003). 2425:Ahmed, Khalid (7 July 2012). 2400:"Forty-three years of denial" 2136:India Service Medal 1939–1945 1508:The Betrayal of East Pakistan 1506:In 1998, he authored a book, 1439:and supported their Islamist 920:1946 Cabinet Mission to India 846:decorated Lt. Niazi with the 762:161st Indian Infantry Brigade 683:The Betrayal of East Pakistan 7412:British Indian Army officers 7359:The Establishment (Pakistan) 5324:Shadhin Bangla Football Team 4633:Indian independence movement 4455:Lance Naik Munshi Abdur Rouf 3317:Kortenaar, Neil Ten (2005). 1443:movement against the ruling 1353:The surrender took place at 1278:with the Mukti Bahini under 912:Indian Independence Act 1947 238:1 February 2004 (aged 88–89) 7182:A Case of Exploding Mangoes 7052:Military College of Signals 6979:National Defence University 6825:Frontier Works Organization 6363:Senate Committee on Defence 6015:2013 Pakistan Embassy siege 5998:2001 Indo-Bangla skirmishes 5319:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra 3636:. Ashgate. pp. 68–70. 3073:Gerlach, Christian (2010). 2886:Sālik, PA, Brigadier Ṣiddīq 2802:. Routledge. p. xxxi. 2558:Fair, C. Christine (2014). 1549:appear to be well-founded. 1259:official on Niazi's staff. 1161:Government of East Pakistan 1146:1971 East Pakistan genocide 1055:Eastern Command in 1971 war 962:and was decorated with the 874:degree under then-Lt. Col. 840:Distinguished Service Order 829:General Headquarters, India 275:Officers' Training School, 7478: 7452:Pakistani prisoners of war 7447:Governors of East Pakistan 7088:Lahore Garrison University 6437:Master-General of Ordnance 6351:Prime Minister of Pakistan 6156:Decorations and depictions 6137:Martyred Intellectuals Day 6071:National Martyrs' Memorial 5988:Bangladesh–India relations 5966:Hamoodur Rahman Commission 5442:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 5329:The Concert for Bangladesh 4758:Bengali self-determination 4744:1958 Pakistani coup d'état 4673:Partition of Bengal (1947) 4618:Partition of Bengal (1905) 4460:Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir 3901:Research and Analysis Wing 3844:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 3577:Pakistan: Eye of the Storm 3465:. Routledge. p. xcx. 3050:Pakistan: Eye of the Storm 1437:Pakistan National Alliance 1400:, by Indian Army from the 1389: 1320:led by Lieutenant-General 1215: 1195:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 1178:In November 1971, General 1135:India-East Pakistan border 1087:India-East Pakistan border 1073:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 1058: 1028:General Officer Commanding 985:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 953:and offered discussion on 916:partitioning British India 894:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 887: 870:which he graduated with a 777: 677:against the government of 675:Pakistan National Alliance 573:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 471:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 454:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 7367: 6987:Command and Staff College 6951:Parachute Training School 6946:Pakistan Military Academy 6845:Defence Housing Authority 6483: 6142:Victory day of Bangladesh 6052: 6034: 5936: 5925: 5474: 5463: 4955:Special Guerrilla Forces 4877: 4847: 4724:Bengali language movement 4560: 4549: 4524: 4518:Bangladesh Liberation War 4053:Pakistani peace proposals 3803: 3793: 3787: 3782: 3774: 3764: 3755: 3750: 3545:Cloughley, Brian (2016). 3438:. Routledge. p. 79. 3349:"Cry the Beloved Country" 2029: 2022: 1739: 1706: 1537:, he was full of beans". 1467:Supreme Court of Pakistan 1065:Bangladesh Liberation War 970:martial law administrator 864:Command and Staff College 671:ultra-conservative agenda 603:by the order of the then 577:Pakistani Eastern Command 569:Bangladesh Liberation War 538: 466:Bangladesh Liberation War 281:Command and Staff College 256:Military Cemetery, Lahore 205: 169: 94: 89:Governor of East Pakistan 83: 71: 60: 6889:Fauji Fertilizer Company 5564:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 5523:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 5233:Battle of Dhalai Outpost 5119:Pakistan Eastern Command 4811:Non-cooperation movement 4775:Agartala Conspiracy Case 4623:Eastern Bengal and Assam 4465:Lance Naik Noor Mohammad 4369:Fl. Off. N. J. S. Sekhon 3891:1971 Bangladesh genocide 3600:Tripathi, Salil (2016). 2957:. Northern Book Centre. 1360: 1069:1971 Bangladesh genocide 922:. After the creation of 918:amid the failure of the 780:Burma Campaign 1944–1945 717:, in 1915, into a mixed 629:, he was repatriated to 548:Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi 61: 30:Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi 7422:Pakistani war criminals 7233:Private Maqbool Hussain 7195:The Battle for Pakistan 7149:Military College Murree 7144:Military College Jhelum 7034:Sciences and Technology 6830:National Logistics Cell 6678:Northern Light Infantry 6064:Monuments and memorials 5983:Bangladeshi nationalism 5717:Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik 5364:Shankharibazar massacre 5147:Eastern Command (India) 5038:Central Peace Committee 4628:All-India Muslim League 4412:J/Swr. Muhammad Hussain 4402:Plt. Off. Rashid Minhas 3630:Faruqui, Ahmad (2003). 3347:Hussain, Hamid (2004). 2826:Barua, Pradeep (2013). 2406:(Opinion). Noida, India 1783:(General Service Medal) 1367:Indian Military Academy 1299:Inter-Continental Dacca 1232:Instrument of Surrender 862:and sent to attend the 589:instrument of surrender 490:Hilal-e-Jurat & Bar 154:President of Bangladesh 35:Hilal-e-Jurat & Bar 7375:Category:Pakistan Army 7334:Awards and decorations 7167:Literature and culture 7129:Army Burn Hall College 7032:National University of 6997:National University of 6558:Corps-level formations 6460:Judge Advocate General 6429:Chief of General Staff 6173:Awards and decorations 5594:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad 5202:Operation Cactus-Lilly 5197:Operation Chengiz Khan 4699:Pakistan Muslim League 4435:Flt. Lt. Matiur Rahman 4374:2nd Lt. Arun Khetarpal 4078:War Enquiry Commission 3459:Abbas, Hassan (2015). 3432:D'Costa, Bina (2011). 3125:Preston, Ian (2005) . 2915:Sinh, Ramdhir (2013). 2832:. BRILL. p. 108. 2533:www.mianwalionline.com 1846:Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War 1834:Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War 1820:Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War 1808:Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War 1556:Awards and decorations 1459:War Enquiry Commission 1451:War Enquiry Commission 1445:Pakistan Peoples Party 1308:During this time, the 1291:diplomatic recognition 1247: 1191:Operation Chengiz Khan 1090: 993:12th Infantry Division 907: 821:Imperial Japanese Army 800:to participate in the 652:military court-martial 639:War Enquiry Commission 615:area of responsibility 417:10th Infantry Division 64:امیر عبداللہ خان نیازی 6748:Military Intelligence 6628:Pakistan Army Reserve 6467:Quartermaster-General 6341:President of Pakistan 6193:2013 Shahbag protests 6163:Muktijuddho e-Archive 6091:Liberation War Museum 5814:Minoo Merwan Engineer 5799:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 5544:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 5124:Operation Searchlight 5009:Pakistan Armed Forces 4826:Operation Searchlight 4821:Admiral Ahsan Mission 4704:Objectives Resolution 4653:Muslim National Guard 4440:Sepahi Hamidur Rahman 4417:L/Nk. Muhammad Mahfuz 4313:A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman 4298:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 4151:Minoo Merwan Engineer 4136:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 3187:Sengupta, Ramananda. 2768:De, Sibopada (2005). 2741:Cardozo, Ian (2016). 2699:. 1982. pp. 6–7. 2529:"General A A K Niazi" 2433:. Islamabad, Pakistan 2152:General Service Medal 1979:General Service Medal 1719:(Crescent of Courage) 1491:, Lieutenant-General 1461:led by Chief Justice 1326:conditional ceasefire 1257:military intelligence 1229: 1103:Operation Searchlight 1084: 1061:Operation Searchlight 1032:8th Infantry Division 1017:President of Pakistan 989:7th Infantry Division 928:Pakistani citizenship 901: 605:President of Pakistan 422:8th Infantry Division 404: 4th Battalion, 368:Years of service 150:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 7265:The Glorious Resolve 7154:Military College Sui 7122:Preparatory colleges 7078:DHA Suffa University 7007:Army Medical College 6697:Administrative corps 6411:General Headquarters 5804:Sourendra Nath Kohli 5737:Motiur Rahman Nizami 5604:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury 5389:Jathibhanga massacre 5243:Battle of Ajmiriganj 5187:Sinking of PNS Ghazi 5096:(Indo-Bangali group) 4935:Bangladesh Air Force 4689:Dominion of Pakistan 4445:Sepahi Mostafa Kamal 4141:Sourendra Nath Kohli 3743:Lt. Gen A.A.K. Niazi 3221:"Fall of Dhaka 1971" 3157:Kapur, Paul (2016). 3102:O General My General 2954:The War of the Twins 2891:Witness To Surrender 2595:www.thegazette.co.uk 2398:(16 December 2014). 1421:solitary confinement 1314:East Pakistan Police 1240:Lt. Gen. J.S. Aurora 1202:Witness to Surrender 1169:East Pakistan Rifles 997:Akhtar Hussain Malik 972:of both Karachi and 955:infiltration tactics 814:General William Slim 164:Army Eastern Command 7219:Alpha Bravo Charlie 7103:Northern University 7022:Wah Medical College 6649:Administrative arms 6464:Comptroller-General 6424:Chief of Army Staff 6337:Commander-in-Chief 6168:Artistic depictions 6147:Vijay Diwas (India) 5993:Indira-Mujib Treaty 5885:Gopal Swarup Pathak 5844:Inderjit Singh Gill 5789:Jagjit Singh Aurora 5712:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 5589:Muhammad Mansur Ali 5584:Chitta Ranjan Dutta 5574:Dhirendranath Datta 5404:Madhyapara massacre 5299:Bangladesh genocide 5258:Battle of Longewala 5074:Indian Armed Forces 5069:Parliament of India 4587:Bengali nationalism 4572:Bengali Renaissance 4407:Maj. Shabbir Sharif 4397:Maj. Muhammad Akram 4308:Muhammad Mansur Ali 4222:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 4181:Inderjit Singh Gill 4126:Jagjit Singh Aurora 4068:Ahsan–Yaqub Mission 3978:Battle of Longewala 3868:Indo-Pakistani wars 3863:History of Pakistan 3790:Abdul Motaleb Malik 3758:Lieutenant General 3685:"Commission Report" 3573:Jones, Owen Bennett 3400:Kak, B. L. (1979). 3201:on 15 December 2014 3046:Jones, Owen Bennett 2431:The Express Tribune 2113:War Medal 1939-1945 2047:Military Cross (MC) 2016:Foreign decorations 1965:India Service Medal 1941:War Medal 1939-1945 1893:Military Cross (MC) 1331:Chief of Army Staff 1322:Jagjit Singh Aurora 1285:On 6 December, the 1142:Abdul Motaleb Malik 1115:University of Dhaka 940:Ministry of Defence 833:Burma front in 1944 810:British Indian Army 758:7th Rajput Regiment 735:British Indian Army 679:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 601:Jagjit Singh Aurora 575:, he commanded the 406:7th Rajput Regiment 350:British Indian Army 134:Abdul Motaleb Malik 7293:Delta Echo Foxtrot 7071:Other universities 6815:Army Welfare Trust 6792:Civil Armed Forces 6656:Infantry regiments 6456:Accountant-General 6401:Defence Production 6266:Military personnel 6251:Causes and prelude 6106:Shabash Bangladesh 6081:Swadhinata Stambha 5809:Nilakanta Krishnan 5727:Shah Azizur Rahman 5409:Bakhrabad massacre 5399:Chuknagar massacre 5263:Battle of Basantar 5248:Battle of Garibpur 5228:Battle of Goalhati 5152:Meghna Heli Bridge 4799:Declaration of war 4785:1970 Bhola cyclone 4770:Six point movement 4668:Partition of India 4379:Maj. Hoshiar Singh 4146:Nilakanta Krishnan 3998:Battle of Basantar 3988:Meghna Heli Bridge 3960:Battle of Garibpur 3914:Indo-Soviet Treaty 3858:Partition of India 3783:Political offices 3691:on 4 December 2007 3491:"Bigoted and smug" 2858:Rizvi, H. (2000). 2651:. 2 February 2004. 2623:on 7 December 2016 2617:bangabhaban.gov.bd 2404:The Indian Express 2371:"Gendercide Watch" 2320:Tucker, Spencer C. 1995:Queen Elizabeth II 1747:(Star of Pakistan) 1489:Admiral S.M. Ahsan 1248: 1187:Pakistan Air Force 1119:Pakistani military 1101:had initiated the 1091: 1046:in East Pakistan. 1040:Lieutenant General 1009:Battle of Chawinda 908: 904:Battle of Chawinda 890:Battle of Chawinda 844:British government 667:Pakistani politics 619:Pakistani military 545:Lieutenant General 459:Battle of Chawinda 380:Lieutenant-General 200:Position abolished 146:Position abolished 26:Lieutenant-General 7381: 7380: 7307: 7306: 7162: 7161: 7108:University of Wah 6923: 6922: 6780: 6779: 6644: 6643: 6481: 6480: 6447:Engineer-in-Chief 6282: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6181: 6180: 6030: 6029: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5905:Dilip Mahalanabis 5755: 5754: 5612: 5611: 5569:Serajul Alam Khan 5549:Syed Nazrul Islam 5459: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5435:Related conflicts 5419:Sohagpur massacre 5374:Sutrapur massacre 5351:List of massacres 5314:Refugees in India 5268:Battle of Kushtia 5172:Operation Trident 5157:Operation Jackpot 5129:Operation Barisal 5103: 5102: 4950:Bangladesh Police 4940:Bangladesh Rifles 4843: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4658:Direct Action Day 4643:Lahore Resolution 4638:Pakistan Movement 4611:Pakistan Movement 4582:Two-nation theory 4477: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4364:L/Nk. Albert Ekka 4341: 4340: 4282:Patrick Callaghan 3811: 3810: 3804:Succeeded by 3775:Succeeded by 3751:Military offices 3670:978-0-8223-7522-7 3643:978-0-7546-1497-5 3613:978-0-300-22102-2 3586:978-0-300-10147-8 3558:978-1-63144-039-7 3472:978-1-317-46327-6 3445:978-0-415-56566-0 3330:978-0-7735-2621-1 3225:Story Of Pakistan 3170:978-0-19-061182-8 3138:978-1-85743-114-8 3111:978-984-8866-18-4 3086:978-1-139-49351-2 3059:978-0-300-10147-8 2997:978-0-520-07665-5 2871:978-0-230-59904-8 2839:978-90-04-24911-0 2809:978-1-317-00540-7 2675:978-1-935501-59-6 2571:978-0-19-989270-9 2337:978-1-85109-672-5 2181: 2180: 2013: 2012: 1984:(awarded in Java 1874:Tamgha-e-Jamhuria 1766:(Star of Service) 1742:Sitara-e-Pakistan 1702: 1701: 1414:Lahore Cantonment 1355:Ramna Race Course 1287:Indian government 1131:Operation Jackpot 788:On 11 June 1942, 709:Khan was born in 669:and supported an 656:Pakistan Army GHQ 587:). He signed the 542: 541: 510:Sitara-e-Pakistan 425:14th Para Brigade 7469: 7373: 7372: 7349:Defence Industry 7171: 7083:HITEC University 6999:Medical Sciences 6939:Service training 6936: 6871:Fauji Foundation 6841: 6653: 6570:Strategic Forces 6499: 6489: 6473:Serving Generals 6452:Surveyor-General 6442:Adjutant-General 6379: 6347:Chief Executive 6322: 6320: 6319: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6286: 6101:Aparajeyo Bangla 6061: 6054: 6036: 5927: 5834:Khem Karan Singh 5819:Hari Chand Dewan 5764: 5656:Mohammad Shariff 5621: 5559:AHM Qamaruzzaman 5503:Khaled Mosharraf 5483: 5476: 5465: 5414:Burunga massacre 5379:Jinjira massacre 5278:Battle of Atgram 5238:Battle of Dhalai 5218:Battle of Daruin 5167:Operation Python 4945:Bangladesh Ansar 4886: 4879: 4849: 4816:Rodionov message 4562: 4551: 4533: 4516: 4515: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4481: 4356:Param Vir Chakra 4352: 4328:Khaled Mosharraf 4227:Abdul Hamid Khan 4171:Khem Karan Singh 4156:Hari Chand Dewan 4091: 4073:Rodionov message 4024:Naval Operations 3955:Battle of Atgram 3950:Battle of Dhalai 3873:War of 1947–1948 3837: 3830: 3823: 3814: 3806:Office abolished 3788:Preceded by 3777:Office abolished 3756:Preceded by 3748: 3720: 3719: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3687:. 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Gendercide.org 2367: 2361: 2360: 2351: 2342: 2341: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2282: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2236: 2204: 2201: 2177: 2161: 2145: 2129: 2106: 2090: 2074: 2058: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2020: 2001:Coronation Medal 1955:awarded in Java 1851:(War Medal 1971) 1839:(War Medal 1965) 1761:Sitara-e-Khidmat 1704: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1576: 1569: 1560: 1559: 1514:Death and legacy 1402:Wagha checkpoint 1361:Niazi's revolver 1301:on 14 December. 1180:Abdul Hamid Khan 1173:Pakistan Marines 995:under Maj. Gen. 965:Sitara-i-Khidmat 825:Battle of Imphal 784:Battle of Imphal 566: 560: 534: 529: 523: 518: 512: 507: 501: 499: 495: 487: 447:Battle of Imphal 403: 402: 401: 360: 358: 357: 348: 346: 345: 330: 328: 327: 318: 316: 315: 303:Military service 298: 210:Personal details 196: 183: 174: 156: 142: 130: 118: 99: 76: 66: 65: 55: 21: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7377: 7363: 7303: 7252: 7206: 7158: 7117: 7066: 7033: 7026: 6998: 6991: 6973: 6955: 6931: 6929: 6919: 6910:Army Basketball 6898: 6865: 6839: 6807: 6801: 6776: 6753:Military Police 6692: 6640: 6616: 6590: 6553: 6495:Combat commands 6490: 6477: 6433:Surgeon-General 6405: 6377: 6326: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6283: 6270: 6219: 6177: 6151: 6110: 6048: 6026: 5956:Delhi Agreement 5951:Simla Agreement 5932: 5909: 5863: 5751: 5700: 5608: 5579:Kazi Nuruzzaman 5532: 5493:M. A. G. Osmani 5470: 5451: 5430: 5384:Akhira massacre 5345: 5282: 5273:Battle of Boyra 5253:Battle of Hilli 5206: 5112: 5110: 5099: 5057: 5033:Jamaat-e-Islami 4995: 4952: 4930:Bangladesh Navy 4908:Bangladesh Army 4873: 4835: 4794: 4753: 4677: 4606: 4556: 4545: 4544: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4478: 4469: 4421: 4389:Nishan-E-Haider 4383: 4347: 4337: 4318:M. A. G. Osmani 4286: 4277:Muzaffar Hassan 4257:Abdul Ali Malik 4247:Leslie Mungavin 4237:Mohammad Sharif 4200: 4082: 4048: 4037:US Taskforce 74 3993:Tangail Airdrop 3983:Battle of Hilli 3965:Boyra incidence 3938: 3934:Simla Agreement 3846: 3841: 3807: 3800: 3791: 3778: 3771: 3768:Eastern Command 3762: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3559: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3446: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3399: 3398: 3391: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3353:Defence Journal 3346: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3156: 3155: 3146: 3139: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2965: 2950: 2949: 2936: 2929: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2857: 2856: 2847: 2840: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2795: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2722: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2691: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2589: 2588: 2579: 2572: 2557: 2556: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2497: 2496: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2394: 2393: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2338: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2284: 2283: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2238: 2237: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2191: 2186: 2033: 2031: 2018: 1898: 1858:Pakistan Tamgha 1825:(War Star 1971) 1813:(War Star 1965) 1558: 1516: 1481:moral turpitude 1463:Hamoodur Rahman 1453: 1441:Nizam-e-Mustafa 1410:Military Police 1406:Lahore District 1394: 1388: 1363: 1318:Eastern Command 1280:M. A. G. Osmani 1236:Eastern Command 1224: 1216:Main articles: 1214: 1189:(PAF) launched 1150:press secretary 1079: 1059:Main articles: 1057: 1052: 1044:Eastern Command 1034:, stationed in 944:Punjab Regiment 896: 888:Main articles: 884: 786: 778:Main articles: 774: 768:D.F.W. Warren. 750:Rajput Regiment 707: 702: 643:Hamoodur Rahman 635:Delhi Agreement 597:Eastern Command 562: 550: 530: 524: 521:Sitara-e-Kidmat 519: 513: 508: 502: 497: 493: 488: 475: 424: 419: 399: 397: 382: 355: 353: 352: 343: 341: 325: 323: 322: 313: 311: 279: 239: 225:Punjab Province 219: 194: 181: 175: 170: 148: 147: 140: 128: 116: 100: 95: 79: 67: 62: 56: 39: 38: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7475: 7473: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7389: 7388: 7379: 7378: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7268: 7260: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7243: 7236: 7229: 7226:Burning Valley 7222: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7197: 7192: 7189:Crossed Swords 7185: 7177: 7175: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7139:Cadet Colleges 7136: 7131: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7038: 7036: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7003: 7001: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6989: 6983: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6965: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6933: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6894:Mari Petroleum 6891: 6886: 6881: 6875: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6855: 6849: 6847: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6811: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6797:National Guard 6794: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6758: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6719: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6673:Frontier Force 6670: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6650: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6598: 6596: 6595:Special Forces 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6457: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6431: 6426: 6415: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6385: 6383: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6231:Liberation War 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6200: 6195: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6067: 6065: 6058: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6042:Related topics 6039: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5930: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5854:E. C. Kuruvila 5851: 5849:J. F. R. Jacob 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5691:Siddique Salik 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5671:Khadim Hussain 5668: 5663: 5661:Rao Farman Ali 5658: 5653: 5651:Yaqub Ali Khan 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5627: 5625: 5618: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5554:Tajuddin Ahmad 5551: 5546: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5518:A. K. Khandker 5515: 5510: 5508:K M Shafiullah 5505: 5500: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5394:Demra massacre 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5369:Ramna massacre 5366: 5361: 5355: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5294:Blood Telegram 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5071: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5005: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4984:Hemayet Bahini 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4953: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4883: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4663:Noakhali riots 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4592:Bengal studies 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4484: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4303:Tajuddin Ahmed 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4242:M. A. K. Lodhi 4239: 4234: 4232:A. A. K. Niazi 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4191:E. C. Kuruvila 4188: 4186:J. F. R. Jacob 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4039: 4034: 4026: 4021: 4019:Air Operations 4016: 4008: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3763: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3728: 3727:External links 3725: 3722: 3721: 3702: 3676: 3669: 3649: 3642: 3619: 3612: 3592: 3585: 3564: 3557: 3534: 3527: 3507: 3478: 3471: 3451: 3444: 3424: 3389: 3370: 3336: 3329: 3309: 3303:Times of India 3288: 3263: 3238: 3212: 3176: 3169: 3144: 3137: 3117: 3110: 3092: 3085: 3065: 3058: 3037: 3020: 3003: 2996: 2970: 2963: 2934: 2927: 2907: 2900: 2877: 2870: 2845: 2838: 2815: 2808: 2785: 2779:978-8179750902 2778: 2760: 2753: 2730: 2720: 2702: 2681: 2674: 2654: 2634: 2600: 2577: 2570: 2545: 2520: 2509:on 14 May 2009 2471: 2458:The Daily Star 2444: 2417: 2384: 2362: 2343: 2336: 2322:, ed. (2010). 2311: 2297: 2258: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2171: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2131: 2130: 2123: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2065:1939-1945 Star 2060: 2059: 2052: 2043: 2027: 2026: 2024:Foreign Awards 2017: 2014: 2011: 2010: 1991: 1975: 1961: 1936: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1918:1939-1945 Star 1914: 1888: 1887: 1870: 1865:Pakistan Medal 1854: 1842: 1829: 1828: 1816: 1804: 1778:Tamgha-e-Diffa 1774: 1756: 1755: 1738: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1515: 1512: 1452: 1449: 1390:Main article: 1387: 1384: 1362: 1359: 1310:Special Branch 1265:Yakob Ali Khan 1213: 1210: 1165:Rao Farman Ali 1154:Siddique Salik 1097:After General 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 883: 880: 848:Military Cross 773: 770: 725:family of the 706: 703: 701: 698: 688:Niazi died in 540: 539: 536: 535: 532:Military Cross 481: 477: 476: 474: 473: 468: 463: 462: 461: 451: 450: 449: 444: 442:Burma campaign 433: 431: 427: 426: 413: 409: 408: 395: 391: 390: 377: 373: 372: 369: 365: 364: 339: 338:Branch/service 335: 334: 309: 305: 304: 300: 299: 292: 288: 287: 273: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 253: 249: 248: 236: 232: 231: 216: 212: 211: 207: 206: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 184: 178: 177: 167: 166: 159: 158: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 119: 117:Prime Minister 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 92: 91: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 69: 68: 58: 57: 32: 29: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7474: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7385: 7376: 7366: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7211:Dramatization 7209: 7203: 7202: 7201:Military Inc. 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6926: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6861: 6859: 6858:DHA Islamabad 6856: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6808:organisations 6804: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6770: 6768:Service Corps 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6488: 6474: 6471: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6371: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6324:Pakistan Army 6310: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6296: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115:Anniversaries 6113: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6057:Commemoration 6055: 6051: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5928: 5924: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5890:Rameshwar Kao 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5875:Indira Gandhi 5873: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5794:K. P. Candeth 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5774:Sam Manekshaw 5772: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5760:Indian allies 5758: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5528:Matiur Rahman 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5513:Shafaat Jamil 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5462: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211:Major battles 5209: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5109:Campaigns and 5106: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062:Indian allies 5060: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4991:Crack Platoon 4989: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4734:East Pakistan 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682:East Pakistan 4680: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4648:United Bengal 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4548: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4505: 4500: 4498: 4493: 4491: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4344: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4267:A. Rahim Khan 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4131:K. P. Candeth 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4111:Sam Manekshaw 4109: 4107: 4106:Indira Gandhi 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3799: 3798: 3797:East Pakistan 3786: 3781: 3770: 3769: 3766:Commander of 3761: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3653: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3596: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3528:9789382652236 3524: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3508: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3455: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3425: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3313: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3289: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3227:. 4 June 2002 3226: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2964:9788172110826 2960: 2956: 2955: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2928:9789382573739 2924: 2920: 2919: 2911: 2908: 2903: 2901:9788170621089 2897: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2756: 2754:9789386141668 2750: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2721:9789847130446 2717: 2713: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2445: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2418: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2300: 2298:9781482817201 2294: 2290: 2289: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2246: 2242: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1899:(awarded for 1897: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1709:Hilal-e-Jurat 1705: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1525:A.R. Siddiqui 1522: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1501: 1500:court-martial 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1335:Sam Manekshaw 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276:guerrilla war 1272: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1245: 1241: 1238:'s commander 1237: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1206:Baqir Siddiqi 1203: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1054: 1050:East Pakistan 1049: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1030:(GOC) of the 1029: 1025: 1024:Major-General 1020: 1018: 1014: 1013:Hilal-e-Jurat 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 978:West Pakistan 975: 971: 967: 966: 961: 956: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 932:Pakistan Army 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 905: 900: 895: 891: 886: 881: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 812:commanded by 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 785: 781: 776: 771: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 715:British India 712: 704: 699: 697: 695: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 623: 620: 616: 611: 609: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:East Pakistan 578: 574: 570: 565: 564:General Niazi 559: 556: 553: 549: 546: 537: 533: 528: 522: 517: 511: 506: 500: 491: 486: 482: 478: 472: 469: 467: 464: 460: 457: 456: 455: 452: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 434: 432: 428: 423: 418: 414: 410: 407: 396: 392: 389: 387: 381: 378: 374: 370: 366: 363: 362:Pakistan Army 351: 340: 336: 333: 321: 320:British India 310: 306: 301: 297: 293: 289: 286: 282: 278: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 254: 252:Resting place 250: 246: 242: 237: 233: 230: 229:British India 226: 222: 217: 213: 208: 204: 201: 198: 192: 189: 185: 179: 173: 168: 165: 160: 157: 155: 151: 144: 138: 135: 132: 126: 123: 120: 114: 111: 108: 104: 98: 93: 90: 86: 82: 75: 70: 59: 54: 51: 48: 47: 43: 37: 36: 27: 22: 19: 7383: 7298: 7292: 7286:Independence 7285: 7278: 7270: 7263: 7247:Sinf-e-Aahan 7245: 7238: 7232: 7225: 7217: 7199: 7194: 7187: 7180: 6820:CSD Pakistan 6785:Paramilitary 6663:Azad Kashmir 6587:(historical) 5900:Jagjivan Ram 5895:Swaran Singh 5839:Sartaj Singh 5686:Inamul Haque 5645: 5599:M. A. Hannan 5498:Ziaur Rahman 5424: 5287:Other events 5094:Mitro Bahini 4979:Afsar Bahini 4974:Baten Bahini 4969:Kader Bahini 4964:Mujib Bahini 4903:Mukti Bahini 4719:United Front 4714:Awami League 4427:Bir Sreshtho 4323:Ziaur Rahman 4262:Rashid Ahmed 4231: 4176:Sartaj Singh 4042: 4030: 4012: 4004: 3972:Chengiz Khan 3971: 3924:Mitro Bahini 3907: 3896:Mukti Bahini 3884: 3795:Governor of 3794: 3765: 3714: 3693:. Retrieved 3689:the original 3679: 3659: 3652: 3632: 3602: 3595: 3576: 3567: 3547: 3517: 3510: 3498:. Retrieved 3494: 3461: 3454: 3434: 3427: 3415:. Retrieved 3402: 3382: 3361:. Retrieved 3356: 3352: 3319: 3312: 3301: 3291: 3279:. Retrieved 3275: 3266: 3254:. Retrieved 3250: 3241: 3229:. Retrieved 3224: 3215: 3203:. Retrieved 3199:the original 3192: 3159: 3127: 3120: 3101: 3095: 3075: 3068: 3049: 3040: 3030: 3023: 3013: 3006: 2981: 2973: 2953: 2917: 2910: 2890: 2880: 2860: 2828: 2798: 2769: 2763: 2743: 2725: 2711: 2705: 2696: 2664: 2657: 2646: 2637: 2625:. 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Retrieved 2244: 2166: 2150: 2135: 2116: 2111: 2095: 2079: 2063: 2050: 2046: 2030: 2023: 2006: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1796: 1795: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1497: 1478: 1471: 1456: 1454: 1434: 1426: 1418: 1395: 1371: 1364: 1352: 1343:Rafael Jacob 1340: 1307: 1303: 1284: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1201: 1199: 1184: 1177: 1158: 1139: 1127:Mukti Bahini 1096: 1092: 1021: 1001:Azad Kashmir 982: 963: 948: 909: 885: 872:staff course 856: 837: 818: 787: 775: 754:World War II 739: 708: 687: 682: 664: 625:After being 624: 612: 563: 552:HJ & Bar 547: 543: 437:World War II 430:Battles/wars 386:S/No. PA-477 383: 199: 195:Succeeded by 171: 145: 141:Succeeded by 96: 45: 41: 33: 18: 7402:2004 deaths 7397:1915 births 7354:Cantonments 7319:Army Museum 6884:Askari Bank 6879:Fauji Foods 6853:DHA Karachi 6714:Air Defence 6565:Air Defence 6502:Field corps 5859:S. H. Sarma 5829:T. N. Raina 5824:Sagat Singh 5779:S. M. Nanda 5732:Ghulam Azam 5681:Ahmad Zamir 5676:Mitty Masud 4959:Gono Bahini 4694:East Bengal 4196:S. H. Sarma 4166:T. N. Raina 4161:Sagat Singh 4116:S. M. Nanda 3885:Searchlight 3878:War of 1965 3205:24 December 2377:10 November 2247:. Islamabad 2081:Africa Star 1925:Africa Star 1547:prima facie 1348:Sagat Singh 1269:S. M. Ahsan 1123:Indian Army 802:Burma front 731:Indus River 593:Indian Army 262:Nationality 182:Preceded by 162:Commander, 129:Preceded by 7391:Categories 7240:Ehd-e-Wafa 6862:DHA Lahore 6806:Affiliated 6549:XXXI Corps 6382:Ministries 6358:Parliament 6331:Leadership 6224:Categories 6045:Categories 5971:War Report 5880:V. V. Giri 5747:Tridev Roy 5742:J.A. Rahim 5722:Nurul Amin 5666:A.O. Mitha 5646:A.K. Niazi 5641:S.M. Ahsan 5636:Tikka Khan 5631:Yahya Khan 5479:Bangladesh 5133:Cable 1971 4890:Bangladesh 4882:Combatants 4855:Combatants 4602:Joy Bangla 4565:Philosophy 4291:Bangladesh 4272:Tikka Khan 4252:Gul Hassan 4217:Nurul Amin 4212:Yahya Khan 4101:V. V. Giri 4063:Six-points 4059:Cable 1971 4011:Operation 3970:Operation 3906:Operation 3883:Operation 3760:Tikka Khan 2396:Mir, Hamid 2211:References 2097:Burma Star 1951:oak leaf) 1932:Burma Star 1485:Farman Ali 1295:Bangladesh 1267:, Admiral 1253:K. M. Arif 1099:Tikka Khan 934:where his 876:Yahya Khan 673:under the 660:Rawalpindi 608:Yahya Khan 585:Bangladesh 308:Allegiance 271:Alma mater 247:, Pakistan 188:Tikka Khan 122:Nurul Amin 110:Yahya Khan 7329:Equipment 6928:Education 6915:Army F.C. 6738:Engineers 6729:Education 6718:Chaplains 6709:Artillery 6544:XXX Corps 6539:XII Corps 6394:Secretary 6241:Aftermath 5931:Aftermath 5784:P. C. Lal 5696:K.M. Arif 5087:Air Force 5022:Air Force 4870:Massacres 4858:Campaigns 4597:Bangamata 4333:Abu Taher 4121:P. C. Lal 4029:INS  3500:9 January 3417:9 January 3363:9 January 3231:8 January 2627:8 January 2538:8 January 2503:The Times 2464:8 January 2437:8 January 2410:8 January 2304:8 January 2251:8 January 2121:oak leaf) 1971:1939–1945 1902:GALLANTRY 1712:& Bar 1535:Kurmitola 1527:wrote in 1493:Yakob Ali 1289:extended 1026:and made 951:Brigadier 806:14th Army 766:Brigadier 746:Fatehgarh 742:Bangalore 700:Biography 371:1942–1975 291:Signature 277:Bangalore 265:Pakistani 186:Lt. Gen. 172:In office 106:President 97:In office 6932:Training 6761:Ordnance 6722:Aviation 6704:Armoured 6621:Reserves 6580:Northern 6575:Southern 6534:XI Corps 6519:IV Corps 6514:II Corps 6236:Genocide 6208:timeline 5868:Civilian 5767:Military 5705:Civilian 5624:Military 5617:Pakistan 5537:Civilian 5486:Military 5111:theaters 5053:Al-Shams 5043:Razakars 5001:Pakistan 4861:Theaters 4729:One Unit 4540:Timeline 4205:Pakistan 3943:Conflict 3919:Razakars 3575:(2002). 3048:(2002). 2888:(1979). 2697:Asiaweek 1799:1971 War 1790:1965 War 1734:1971 War 1726:1965 War 1465:and the 1398:IV Corps 1380:Dehradun 1376:Revolver 1372:"pistol" 1333:General 1152:, Major 1125:trained 1005:Zafarwal 924:Pakistan 711:Mianwali 631:Pakistan 613:Niazi's 571:and the 412:Commands 332:Pakistan 221:Mianwali 7312:Related 7279:Waar-II 6772:Signals 6757:Nursing 6743:Medical 6585:Eastern 6529:X Corps 6524:V Corps 6509:I Corps 6389:Defence 6261:Peoples 6256:Battles 5469:Leaders 5048:Al-Badr 5026:Marines 4923:Z Force 4918:S Force 4913:K Force 4864:Battles 4346:Highest 4087:Leaders 4013:Trident 3908:Jackpot 3851:History 3695:9 March 3412:5896988 3359:(8): 49 3281:13 July 3256:13 July 2460:. Dhaka 1430:pension 1428:seek a 1312:of the 1113:at the 1036:Sialkot 1015:by the 960:Karachi 860:captain 823:at the 808:of the 798:Manipur 764:led by 719:Punjabi 641:led by 6903:Sports 6726:Dental 6683:Punjab 6668:Baloch 6321:  6186:Trials 4867:Events 4348:awards 4031:Khukri 3667:  3640:  3610:  3583:  3555:  3525:  3469:  3442:  3410:  3327:  3276:Rediff 3251:Rediff 3167:  3135:  3108:  3083:  3056:  2994:  2961:  2925:  2898:  2868:  2836:  2806:  2776:  2751:  2718:  2672:  2648:Rediff 2568:  2513:9 July 2334:  2295:  2117:(with 2037:  2007:(1953) 1945:(with 1912:1944) 1909:Kohima 1255:, the 1075:, and 974:Lahore 868:Quetta 723:Pathan 694:Punjab 690:Lahore 555:SPk SK 480:Awards 359:  347:  329:  317:  285:Quetta 245:Punjab 241:Lahore 50:SPk SK 44:& 7299:Wilco 7257:Films 7174:Books 6688:Sindh 6635:South 6632:North 6246:Films 5334:Album 4094:India 4005:Ghazi 3718:1944. 2184:Notes 1801:Clasp 1792:Clasp 1752:(SPk) 1244:Dhaka 1107:Dhaka 852:Burma 794:Assam 727:Niazi 583:(now 498:] 494:[ 420:GOC, 415:GOC, 7272:Waar 6930:and 5425:more 5339:Film 5083:Navy 5079:Army 5018:Navy 5014:Army 4043:more 4003:PNS 3697:2007 3665:ISBN 3638:ISBN 3608:ISBN 3581:ISBN 3553:ISBN 3523:ISBN 3502:2017 3495:Dawn 3467:ISBN 3440:ISBN 3419:2017 3408:OCLC 3365:2017 3325:ISBN 3283:2023 3258:2023 3233:2017 3207:2016 3194:Sify 3165:ISBN 3133:ISBN 3106:ISBN 3081:ISBN 3054:ISBN 2992:ISBN 2959:ISBN 2923:ISBN 2896:ISBN 2866:ISBN 2834:ISBN 2804:ISBN 2774:ISBN 2749:ISBN 2716:ISBN 2670:ISBN 2629:2017 2566:ISBN 2540:2017 2515:2011 2466:2017 2439:2017 2412:2017 2379:2011 2332:ISBN 2306:2017 2293:ISBN 2253:2017 2245:Dawn 1986:1946 1957:1945 1884:1956 1771:(SK) 1543:paan 1530:Dawn 1473:paan 1220:and 1171:and 1159:The 1129:led 936:S/No 892:and 782:and 744:and 721:and 394:Unit 376:Rank 235:Died 218:1915 215:Born 2988:229 2119:MiD 1948:MiD 1906:in 1797:2. 1788:1. 1732:2. 1724:1. 1404:in 1293:to 866:in 748:'s 658:in 595:'s 579:in 152:as 46:BAR 7393:: 5085:, 5081:, 5024:, 5020:, 5016:, 3705:^ 3622:^ 3537:^ 3493:. 3481:^ 3392:^ 3373:^ 3355:. 3351:. 3339:^ 3300:. 3274:. 3249:. 3223:. 3191:. 3179:^ 3147:^ 2990:. 2937:^ 2848:^ 2818:^ 2788:^ 2733:^ 2724:. 2695:. 2684:^ 2645:. 2615:. 2603:^ 2593:. 2580:^ 2548:^ 2531:. 2501:. 2474:^ 2456:. 2429:. 2402:. 2387:^ 2346:^ 2326:. 2261:^ 2243:. 2219:^ 2192:^ 2040:UK 1487:, 1382:. 1282:. 1071:, 1067:, 1063:, 946:. 878:. 854:. 816:. 790:Lt 713:, 692:, 685:. 610:. 558:MC 283:, 243:, 227:, 223:, 53:MC 42:HJ 6308:e 6301:t 6294:v 4503:e 4496:t 4489:v 3836:e 3829:t 3822:v 3699:. 3673:. 3646:. 3616:. 3589:. 3561:. 3531:. 3504:. 3475:. 3448:. 3421:. 3367:. 3357:7 3333:. 3306:. 3285:. 3260:. 3235:. 3209:. 3173:. 3141:. 3114:. 3089:. 3062:. 3000:. 2967:. 2931:. 2904:. 2874:. 2842:. 2812:. 2782:. 2757:. 2678:. 2631:. 2597:. 2574:. 2542:. 2517:. 2468:. 2441:. 2414:. 2381:. 2340:. 2308:. 2255:. 1988:) 1867:) 1863:( 1246:. 796:- 496:a 388:) 384:(

Index

Lieutenant-General
Hilal-e-Jurat & Bar
HJ & BAR
SPk SK
MC

Governor of East Pakistan
Yahya Khan
Nurul Amin
Abdul Motaleb Malik
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
President of Bangladesh
Army Eastern Command
Tikka Khan
Mianwali
Punjab Province
British India
Lahore
Punjab
Military Cemetery, Lahore
Alma mater
Bangalore
Command and Staff College
Quetta

British India
Pakistan
British Indian Army
Pakistan Army
Lieutenant-General

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