33:
793:
778:
710:
221:
235:
He is also the founder and chancellor of Dr. M.G.R. Educational and
Research Institute, Rajarajeswari Group of Institutions, and ACS group of institutions in
788:
165:
578:
684:
803:
337:
285:
157:
506:
798:
758:
160:(AIADMK) politician, when in 1984, he won the Parliament Election with 52.93% of votes for AIADMK. Subsequently, he held the posts of
628:
655:
783:
656:"Whatever happened to cultural nationalism in Tamil Nadu? A reading of current events and the recent literature on Tamil politics"
186:
141:
51:
667:
47:
224:. The leader of the party claims to represent Mudaliars and Pillaimars castes significantly present from all over Tamil Nadu.
358:
332:
306:
280:
176:
81:
808:
353:
327:
301:
275:
145:
729:
545:
773:
363:
311:
172:
236:
108:
161:
629:"போஸ்டர் சலசலப்பு; அடித்து நொறுக்கப்பட்ட முகாம்... வேலூரில் ஏ.சி.சண்முகத்தைச் சுற்றும் சர்ச்சைகள்!"
227:
As of 2022, the party is still led by A. C. Shanmugam, and continues to ally with larger parties.
423:
124:
is the founder and president of the
Puthiya Needhi Katchi, a caste-based political party for the
603:
663:
494:
209:
217:
125:
767:
546:"Politics and Protest: Who Will Win in Tamil Nadu? | Economic and Political Weekly"
449:
437:
408:
201:
213:
129:
85:
32:
498:
137:
794:
National
Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2014 Indian general election
525:
711:"Rajinikanth to announce party soon, aim to evict a single party from TN"
685:"Minorities have a say in Dravidian stronghold in multi-cornered fight"
482:
526:"2001ஆம் ஆண்டு தேர்தல்: வீழ்ச்சியிலிருந்து ஜெயலலிதா மீண்டது எப்படி?"
133:
89:
604:"Vellore Lok Sabha Election Result - Parliamentary Constituency"
189:
Lok Sabha constituency in 2019 on a AIADMK ticket and lost.
473:
471:
779:
All India Anna
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians
103:
95:
77:
72:
46:
23:
572:
570:
579:"'Vellore different from rest of Tamil Nadu'"
220:caste. The party was started just before the
8:
389:
31:
20:
168:, before founding the New Justice Party.
709:Daily, Keralakaumudi (8 February 2020).
658:. In Wyatt, Andrew; Zavos, John (eds.).
507:"A heady cocktail of caste and politics"
251:
158:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
759:The Hindu - Floral tributes paid to MGR
730:"Honorary Fellowship for A C Shanmugam"
467:
683:J, Shanmughasundaram (31 March 2024).
7:
175:candidate he contested elections in
156:He began his political career as an
483:"Election 2001: Changing Equations"
216:founded by A.C. Shanmugam for the
166:Member of the Legislative Assembly
14:
789:Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu
222:2001 Tamil Nadu assembly election
804:Political parties in Tamil Nadu
48:Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
37:A. C. Shanmugam giving a speech
182:Later, he returned to AIADMK.
177:Vellore Lok Sabha constituency
144:as an AIADMK candidate in the
1:
577:Sivakumar, R (26 July 2019).
487:Economic and Political Weekly
481:Thirunavukkarasu, R. (2001).
799:People from Vellore district
660:Decentring the Indian Nation
455:Telugu film; bilingual film
354:2024 Indian general election
328:2019 Indian general election
302:2014 Indian general election
276:1984 Indian general election
443:Tamil film; bilingual film
825:
662:. Routledge. p. 103.
635:(in Tamil). 9 January 2024
248:General Elections of India
432:
115:
68:
57:
42:
30:
136:. He was elected to the
583:The New Indian Express
511:The New Indian Express
654:Hariss, John (2005).
243:Electoral performance
198:Puthiya Needhi Katchi
193:Puthiya Needhi Katchi
109:Puthiya Needhi Katchi
809:Tamil film producers
608:resultuniversity.com
414:Debut as a producer
208:), is a caste-based
142:Vellore constituency
784:India MPs 1984–1989
715:Keralakaumudi Daily
111:(New Justice Party)
424:Coffee with Kadhal
185:He stood from the
493:(27): 2486–2489.
459:
458:
378:
377:
206:New Justice Party
119:
118:
99:A.C.S. Arun Kumar
16:Indian politician
816:
746:
745:
743:
741:
725:
719:
718:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
680:
674:
673:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
574:
565:
561:
559:
557:
541:
539:
537:
521:
519:
517:
502:
475:
390:
252:
152:Political career
73:Personal details
62:
35:
21:
824:
823:
819:
818:
817:
815:
814:
813:
764:
763:
755:
753:Further reading
750:
749:
739:
737:
728:Demu, Blessey.
727:
726:
722:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
682:
681:
677:
670:
653:
652:
648:
638:
636:
627:
626:
622:
612:
610:
602:
601:
597:
587:
585:
576:
575:
568:
564:
555:
553:
552:. 19 April 2019
544:
535:
533:
524:
515:
513:
505:
480:
476:
469:
464:
388:
383:
250:
245:
233:
210:political party
195:
154:
122:A. C. Shanmugam
63:
58:
38:
26:
25:A. C. Shanmugam
17:
12:
11:
5:
822:
820:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
766:
765:
762:
761:
754:
751:
748:
747:
720:
701:
675:
668:
646:
620:
595:
566:
563:
562:
542:
530:BBC News தமிழ்
522:
503:
477:
466:
465:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
445:
444:
441:
434:
430:
429:
427:
420:
416:
415:
412:
405:
401:
400:
397:
394:
387:
384:
382:
379:
376:
375:
372:
369:
366:
361:
356:
350:
349:
346:
343:
340:
335:
330:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
309:
304:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
283:
278:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
249:
246:
244:
241:
232:
229:
194:
191:
171:In 2014, as a
153:
150:
117:
116:
113:
112:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
65:
55:
54:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
821:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Living people
772:
771:
769:
760:
757:
756:
752:
735:
731:
724:
721:
716:
712:
705:
702:
690:
689:www.dtnext.in
686:
679:
676:
671:
665:
661:
657:
650:
647:
634:
630:
624:
621:
609:
605:
599:
596:
584:
580:
573:
571:
567:
551:
547:
543:
531:
527:
523:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
478:
474:
472:
468:
461:
454:
452:
451:
447:
446:
442:
440:
439:
435:
431:
428:
426:
425:
421:
418:
417:
413:
411:
410:
406:
403:
402:
398:
395:
392:
391:
386:As a producer
385:
380:
373:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
347:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
321:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
295:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
269:
267:Votes Gained
266:
263:
260:
258:Constituency
257:
254:
253:
247:
242:
240:
238:
230:
228:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
192:
190:
188:
183:
180:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
151:
149:
147:
146:1984 election
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
738:. Retrieved
733:
723:
714:
704:
692:. Retrieved
688:
678:
659:
649:
637:. Retrieved
632:
623:
611:. Retrieved
607:
598:
586:. Retrieved
582:
554:. Retrieved
549:
534:. Retrieved
529:
514:. Retrieved
510:
490:
486:
448:
436:
422:
407:
234:
226:
205:
197:
196:
184:
181:
170:
155:
121:
120:
59:
18:
669:07146-5387X
633:vikatan.com
438:Aranmanai 4
409:Aranmanai 3
381:Filmography
202:translation
768:Categories
740:13 October
734:news18.com
550:www.epw.in
532:(in Tamil)
462:References
255:Elections
214:Tamil Nadu
179:and lost.
130:Tamil Nadu
126:Agamudayar
107:Leader of
104:Occupation
86:Tamil Nadu
499:0012-9976
138:Lok Sabha
128:caste in
64:1984–1989
60:In office
736:. News18
694:16 April
639:17 April
613:1 August
588:1 August
556:17 April
536:17 April
516:17 April
270:% Votes
231:Business
218:Mudaliar
96:Children
374:31.25%
371:352990
359:Vellore
348:46.42%
345:477199
333:Vellore
322:33.26%
319:324326
307:Vellore
296:52.93%
293:284416
281:Vellore
264:Result
187:Vellore
52:Vellore
666:
497:
399:Notes
338:AIADMK
286:AIADMK
261:Party
368:Lost
342:Lost
316:Lost
237:Arani
140:from
134:India
90:India
82:Arani
742:2020
696:2024
664:ISBN
641:2024
615:2019
590:2019
558:2024
538:2024
518:2024
495:ISSN
450:Baak
433:2024
419:2022
404:2021
396:Film
393:Year
290:Won
164:and
78:Born
50:for
364:BJP
312:BJP
212:in
173:BJP
770::
732:.
713:.
687:.
631:.
606:.
581:.
569:^
548:.
528:.
509:.
491:36
489:.
485:.
470:^
239:.
204::
162:MP
148:.
132:,
88:,
84:,
744:.
717:.
698:.
672:.
643:.
617:.
592:.
560:.
540:.
520:.
501:.
200:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.