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of the wind by means of a vane, and recorded the reading via a pencil on a moving sheet of paper. The wind direction determined by the position of the vane was also recorded. Rain was collected in a funnel and flowed into a vessel supported on a counterbalanced lever whose movement could also be recorded. When the vessel was full it discharged its contents automatically and the pencil returned to the zero line. The benefits of the device were so appreciated that similar devices were installed at several other sites, including
Greenwich observatory. Osler used the data collected to help understand the nature and origins of winds.
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In 1835 he developed the first self-recording pressure-plate anemometer and rain-gauge, and installed it at the BPI's premises in Cannon Street, Birmingham. The self-recording anemometer measured the varying wind pressure on a spring-mounted plate of known area, kept at right angles to the direction
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when the railway timetable became important. Later a number of clocks around
Birmingham were linked by wire. The clock was transferred to the BMI when the BPI closed down in 1852. The Crystal Fountain which was the centrepiece of the
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measurements on a public clock in front of the
Philosophical Institution in Cannon Street from which the church clocks were set. It was eventually synchronised to
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Shortly after giving lectures on chronology in 1842 he provided an accurate display of local time based on
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of 1851 was his creation and in 1854 he produced a 2-tier, 20-feet-high candelabrum for the
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Dowson, P. E.; McConnell, Anita (revised) (2004). "Osler, Abraham
Follett (1808–1903)".
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158:(BPI) (Honorary Secretary of the Junior Department in 1841) and its successor the
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126:. In 1831, he became the manager of his father's glass manufacturing firm on
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Follett Osler funded the clock tower at
Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery
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Grave of A. Follett Osler, his wife Mary, and four of their daughters, in
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290:"Precursor of the Great Exhibition: Birmingham's Exposition in 1849"
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130:. He made many gifts of money and equipment to the BPI and BMI.
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Osler died aged 95 on 26 April 1903, and was buried in
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375:(2nd ed.). Birmingham: Y.B.A. Publications.
90:(22 March 1808 – 26 April 1903), known as
412:. Birmingham: Birmingham and Midland Institute.
410:The Birmingham and Midland Institute, 1854–1954
188:Exhibition of Industrial Arts and Manufacturers
122:, Birmingham (1816–1824) owned at that time by
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350:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
393:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
390:R, W. J. (1905). "Abraham Follett Osler".
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424:Image of Abraham and his wife Mary Osler
373:The Jewellery Quarter: History and Guide
347:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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254:Osler Street and Osler Street School,
94:, was a pioneer in the measurement of
454:People from Birmingham, West Midlands
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371:Haddleton, Marie Elizabeth (1993) .
156:Birmingham Philosophical Institution
479:19th-century British businesspeople
142:Advertisement for Osler's products
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268:Birmingham and Midland Institute
160:Birmingham and Midland Institute
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270:– meteorological measurements
474:Burials at Key Hill Cemetery
469:Fellows of the Royal Society
364:UK public library membership
258:, were named in his honour.
429:History of Osler glassworks
203:Fellow of the Royal Society
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209:Death and commemoration
154:He was a member of the
464:British meteorologists
459:British industrialists
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406:Waterhouse, Rachel E.
297:History West Midlands
249:William James Russell
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88:Abraham Follett Osler
22:Abraham Follett Osler
179:electrical telegraph
241:Henry Follett Osler
175:Greenwich Mean Time
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124:Thomas Wright Hill
362:(Subscription or
230:Key Hill Cemetery
219:Key Hill Cemetery
201:He was elected a
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114:He attended
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61:(1903-04-26)
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449:1903 deaths
444:1808 births
325:19 February
192:Art Gallery
120:Hagley Road
106:, England.
438:Categories
366:required.)
275:References
110:Early life
104:Birmingham
68:Occupation
43:1808-03-22
400:: 328–34.
239:His son,
205:in 1855.
408:(1954).
262:See also
256:Ladywood
196:Big Brum
102:data in
234:Hockley
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162:(BMI).
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303:13 May
134:Career
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377:ISBN
327:2017
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
