208:, working to fight discrimination and segregation within the organization. At the first ALA conference he attended in 1940 in Cincinnati, the handful of black attendees were not allowed to stay in the conference hotel or attend meal events; Marshall was asked to use the freight elevator but rode the passenger elevator even after being accosted by another attendee. He served as an councilor on the ALA Council from 1963 to 1976, and in 1965 became the first African-American to serve as chair of the Nominating Committee for ALA president. In 1970 was nominated to serve as the organization's president but lost the election by a slim margin.
177:, working as the director of the school's library from 1941 to 1948. In 1950 he returned to his alma mater, Lincoln University, to serve as the director of libraries. While at Lincoln, Marshall worked to increase the size of the library's collection (nearly tripling in size in less than two decades) and to providing more training opportunities for the library's staff. In 1966 he wrote a book about the university's history,
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He received a bachelor's degree from
Lincoln University in 1938, and went on to earn a second bachelor's degree in library science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1939. In 1950 he earned a master's degree in intellectual history, and in 1953 he earned another master's degree in
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by using three-by-five index cards to index scholarly and popular publications, as well as serial publications from fraternal organizations, professional societies, and colleges and universities. He began working on the project while working as a library assistant at
Lincoln University in 1939, and
235:
After his retirement from
Eastern Michigan University in 1980, Marshall devoted his energy to historical research, especially the black history of Ypsilanti. The Ypsilanti Library describes his work as "pioneering," saying his research "helped transform Ypsilanti's sense of itself"; Marshall was
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Marshall died March 9, 2001. Throughout his career, Marshall worked to preserve the histories of the
African-American experience, beginning with indexing black periodicals and culminating in folk histories and interviews sharing the lives of black people who lived through tumultuous times. The
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In 1969 Marshall moved to
Ypsilanti, Michigan to take a job as director of libraries at Eastern Michigan University. He went on to serve as EMU's dean of academic services from 1972 to 1978, and taught as a professor until his retirement in 1980.
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In 2018, Marshall was listed as one of the four most prominent librarians who stood to oppose racial segregation in the library profession in an ALA Council "Resolution to Honor Those Who Fought
Segregation".
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NAACP branch and was the vice president while that branch brought a lawsuit against the
Jefferson City school board for forcing black junior high school students to attend the elementary school.
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Albert Prince
Marshall was born September 5, 1914, in Texarkana, Texas. Marshall's father was a carpenter and railroad worker who died when A. P. was young, and his family moved to
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Marshall married Ruthe
Langley in 1941. They had one daughter, Satia Marshall Orange, who went on to become the first director of ALA's Office for Literacy and Outreach Services.
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105:(September 5, 1914 – March 9, 2001) was an American librarian and educator. He was the director of multiple academic libraries, including the libraries of
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197:, the first black library association in the United States, and served as its vice president. He served as the first African-American president of the
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referred to as "Mr. Ypsilanti" and "the caretaker of black history for the city". Marshall wrote about
Ypsilanti engineer and inventor
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it was published in four volumes from 1941 through 1946, pausing during the year and a half he served in the
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interviews he recorded in the 1980s now make up the A.P. Marshall African American Oral History Archive.
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Thomas, Melanie R. (2013). "Marshall, Albert P.". In Gates Jr., Henry Louis (ed.).
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in the early 1960s, as well as serving as the editor of the association's journal.
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He received a wide variety of awards and recognition in his lifetime, including:
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Backstories: Reflections of the Jean E. Coleman Library Outreach Lecture
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Soldiers' Dream: A Centennial History of Lincoln University in Missouri
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Unconquered Souls: The History of the African American in Ypsilanti
125:. Later in his life Marshall focused on documenting the history of
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The Legendary 4 Horsemen of the African Methodist Episcopal Church
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374:"A. P. Marshall, Ypsilanti Black History Leader, Dies At Age 86"
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Marshall was an active participant in librarianship through the
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University of Illinois School of Information Sciences alumni
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He also served as one of the eight appointed members of the
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In the early 1950s Marshall served as the president of the
622:. Jefferson City, Missouri. 26 September 1952. p. 1.
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Helen Walker McAndrew, Ypsilanti's Lady Frontier Doctor
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Distinguished Service to Librarianship award from the
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Dr. Albert P. Marshall, Oral History Interview, 1998
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United States Coast Guard personnel of World War II
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A.P. Marshall African American Oral History Archive
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African American librarian, educator, and historian
700:"Resolution to Honor Those Who Fought Segregation"
599:(Speech). Jean E. Coleman Library Outreach Lecture
568:(Report). Missouri Library Association. p. 20
299:Black Caucus of the American Library Association
215:National Advisory Council on Library Resources.
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618:"Local NAACP Chapter To Host State Confab".
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311:Distinguished Career Citation from the
798:Winston-Salem State University faculty
675:"Albert P. Marshall Papers, 1930-2006"
563:Missouri Library Association 1900-1975
267:He also wrote a regular column in the
155:A Guide to Negro Periodical Literature
441:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.37427
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758:Lincoln University (Missouri) alumni
345:Eastern Michigan University Archives
793:Eastern Michigan University faculty
713:(9/10): 10. September–October 2018.
433:African American National Biography
244:. Marshall's other books included:
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648:Landgraf, Greg (2 January 2018).
561:George N. Hartje (October 1975).
536:College & Research Libraries
783:20th-century American academics
679:University of Illinois Archives
633:"What the Branches Are Doing".
590:Orange, Satia Marshall (2019).
372:Jackson, Emma (13 March 2001).
175:Winston-Salem Teacher's College
505:College and Research Libraries
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242:The "real McCoy" of Ypsilanti
753:People from Texarkana, Texas
206:American Library Association
199:Missouri Library Association
123:American Library Association
768:African-American librarians
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341:"Albert P. Marshall papers"
111:Eastern Michigan University
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213:U.S. Office of Education's
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306:Ann Arbor Public Schools
225:Jefferson City, Missouri
189:Service to librarianship
133:Early life and education
173:Marshall took a job at
103:Albert Prince Marshall
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139:Kansas City, Missouri
115:civil rights movement
773:American librarians
620:The Lincoln Clarion
149:Career as librarian
127:Ypsilanti, Michigan
96:Librarian, educator
707:American Libraries
654:American Libraries
637:: 248. April 1952.
168:The Marshall Index
107:Lincoln University
79:Lincoln University
507:: 190. April 1949
270:Ypsilanti Courier
240:in his 1989 book
231:Work as historian
153:Marshall created
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635:The Crisis
324:References
44:1914-09-05
542:(8). 1969
72:Education
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119:NAACP
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
