361:
498:, where an argument broke out between the two and she fired a single fatal gunshot into Guerin. When people, having heard the gunshot, arrived at the studio, Dora McDonald had attempted to claim that Guerin had shot himself. Five minutes after she shot Guerin, police officer Clifton Woodridge (who claimed to be one of Chicago's top detectives, but was not necessarily a reliable source on his own career) arrived at the studio, having, unrelatedly, come to investigate reports of questionable business practices. Dora Feldman McDonald was then arrested for murder, and admitted to police that she had murdered Guerin. The killing had become international news. The trial was anticipated by some in the media to be even more sensationalized than the murder trial of
1420:"A Great City in Mourning; Chicago Sorrows Over the Murder of Mayor Harrison. Her Citizens Grieved and Indignant. The Assassin Locked Up in the County Jail Safe from Violence. DOUBTS AS TO HIS SANITY. His Crime Deliberately Planned to Avenge a Fancied Wrong â Wanted to be Corporation Counsel â Had Threatened the Mayor's Life â Story of the Assassination Told at the Coroner's Inquest â World's Fair to Close in Gloom â Programme for To-day's Celebration Abandoned â Arrangements for the Funeral â Sharp Criticism of Gov. Altgeld in Chicago Pulpits for Encouraging Men of Prendergast's Class â Alfred S. Trude Likely to be Elected to the Mayor's Office â Questions as to the United States Senatorship to Which Mr. Harrison Aspired"
717:. Because George would presumably be replaced by a Republican (due to the makeup of the city's government and the Republican affiliation of Acting Mayor George Bell Swift), Trude argued that it would be problematic because his brother was, "about the only Democrat on that board," and he believed that the Democratic Party's interests would be harmed by ceding that representation on the election commission. As another factor in why he opted against running, Trude cited that he wanted to continue serving on the Chicago Board of Education due to his "deep in educational matters", and that, if he ran for mayor, he believed that he would be expected to resign from the Chicago Board of Education. Trude was an ally of
526:
470:) to rule that the entire $ 65,000 was actually the rightful property of Burke and that he had actually unwittingly deprived himself of $ 30,000 of which he was entitled to hold by returning it to the city. He did this by arguing that the city ordinance that had required the Chicago city oil inspector to give the city the fees he collected was, in fact, superseded by the state legislation that had established the position and its provision that allowed for the collection and the retention of all fees by the city oil inspector. Trude successfully argued that this prevented Burke from being criminally charged.
31:
280:
138:
389:" â a word which was not found in American dictionaries at the time. The court settled upon defining its use as having been synonymous with "swindler". The case was highly contentious. Trude prevailed. After fifteen minutes of deliberation, the jury in the case awarded $ 25,000 to the plaintiff (Lehmann's estate), which was at the time a national record for such a legal action.
271:. The mayor overheard Trude presenting his argument in the case and was impressed with Trude. Mayor Medill gave Trude his first criminal case, having him prosecute a case on the city's behalf against three noted gamblers. Trude secured a conviction in this case. Further city prosecutorial work was given to Trude by Mayor Medill.
322:. Over a ten-year period, Trude is reported to have represented the defense in potentially more than 500 civil and criminal libel lawsuits on Storey's behalf, nearly always securing verdicts that found no guilt on the part of Storey and his newspapers. In one high-profile matter, in August 1876, Wisconsin Governor
700:
considered Trude to be the likely front-runner in the 1893 Chicago mayoral special election held after Carter
Harrison Sr.'s assassination and considered him to be preferred candidate of Democrats to run. Trude actively explored a run. However, in mid-November, Trude formally ruled a candidacy out.
449:
and had been charged with a conspiracy involving him appropriating $ 65,000 of funds. Burke had acted in disregard of an agreement he had signed when taking the position to return the charges he collected in return for a flat compensation. Facing the prospect of charges, Burke returned $ 30,000 to
509:
Michael
Cassius McDonald died in Chicago on August 9, 1907, before the trial began. He had stood by his wife, who told him she had only shot Guerin because she was being blackmailed. He had set up a $ 25,000 legal defense fund to pay for Dora's legal defense, a significant amount of money in that
489:
Trude led a team of notable lawyers that provided the defense for Dora McDonald in her high-profile murder trial. Dora McDonald, who was married to
Chicago crime boss and political boss Michael Cassius McDonald, had killed Webster Guerin, a man with whom she had had a decade-long
153:(April 21, 1846 â December 12, 1933) was a British-American lawyer. Trude was one of the most noted attorneys in his time, working on a number of high-profile cases. He resided in Chicago most of his life. While he was largely a civil attorney and occasional
342:
that, since Storey was physically absent from
Wisconsin when the alleged libel was published, he could not be found a fugitive from justice as he had not fled from Wisconsin's jurisdiction. Heeding Trude's argument, Beveridge refused to extradite Storey.
608:. Strong arguments were made on Prendergast's behalf by his team of lawyers. However, hours before Prendergast's scheduled July 13, 1894 time of execution, the court issued a detailed opinion in which they refused to stop the execution. Prendergast was
581:, requesting first to Judge Arthur Chetlain of the Cook County Criminal Court that Prendergast's mental state should be judged by a court and a jury. After Trude objected to the jurisdiction that Chetlain assumed, the case was reassigned to Judge
549:. Trude served as the lead counsel prosecuting the state's case against Prendergast, doing so at the request of both the county government and the family of Harrison. This is arguably the most noted matter that Trude worked on. The criminal
813:
and various parts of Idaho. He stayed at the ranch of Uncle George Rea, an early white settler of Idaho. He was impressed with the area. He and his wife would visit Idaho every year after. The following year, he traveled through the
494:. This affair had begun when Guerin, fifteen years her junior, was only a thirteen-year-old high school student. Dora McDonald had suspected Guerin of seeing other women, and on February 21, 1907, went to Guerin's picture studio in
857:
Trude married
Algenia D. Pearson on April 7, 1868. Together they had five children: sons Alfred Percy, Daniel Pearson, and Walter Scott as well as daughters Algenia and Cecilia Sacre. His son Daniel served as a judge on the
553:
took place in the Cook County
Criminal Court and was presided over by noted jurist Theodore Brenanto. It began in December 1893. Trude's prosecution prevailed in the criminal trial with Prendergast being found guilty and
605:
873:
Trude's brother George served as a judge on the
Municipal Court of Chicago, and Chicago city attorney. His nephew Samuel H. Trude served as a judge on the Municipal Court of Chicago from 1914 until 1938.
1888:
573:. Trude continued to represent the state in the appeals cases. The appeals litigation that followed the Prendergast conviction had major ramifications in setting new state and federal
360:
1893:
759:. Despite Carter Harrison Jr. having been a recent political rival of his, he formally submitted Harrison's name for the party's mayoral nomination at the nominating convention.
650:
acting mayor of
Chicago following Carter Harrison Sr.'s assassination had been legally valid. Nevertheless, the City Council still held a second vote which again selected Swift.
892:
The estate that Trude left behind was valued at $ 2 million. $ 500,000 of this was personal property. $ 1,500,000 of this was realty investments. Realty included,
252:
Admitted to the bar in 1871, Trude immediately began practicing law. His first high-profile case was representing Thomas London in a marital law case. London was a
213:). His parents both descended from English farmers. Soon after he was born, he emigrated with his parents from England to the United States. His family settled in
612:. Further legal actions were unsuccessfully attempted by Prendergast's lawyers in the hours between the opinion being issued and the execution being carried out.
481:(the son of the late Carter Harrison Sr.) In March 1905, he was part of a team of lawyers that sought a change of venue for proceedings related to the fire.
818:
area. He built his first Idaho vacation home on the property of Uncle George Rea. Trude bought 4,000 acres (16 km) of land in Idaho to create his own
663:
191:
45:
846:. Trude was also a benefactor of local libraries and charities in the area of Idaho near his ranch, and also funded the construction of a hospital room.
525:
1419:
1903:
1908:
809:
recreation. Trude regularly vacationed in Idaho. He first visited Idaho in 1888 on a visit with his wife and his son Daniel, during which he saw
997:
1574:
542:
183:
589:. Payne impaneled a jury to decide the question of sanity. The jury concluded that Prendergast was sane, and the death sentence was upheld.
458:. Trude successfully used a defectively-constructed ordinance's judicial construction to persuade the three judges presiding over the case (
799:
690:
686:
1328:
682:
during the 1876 presidential elections and was responsible for recruiting members of the People's Party back to the
Democratic Party.
1842:
1302:
675:
171:
896:
A half interest in the land on which the City Hall Square building rests, a half interest in another plot in the heart of the
455:
137:
1161:
1878:
1220:
752:
726:
586:
179:
374:
1731:
741:
625:
889:
on
December 20, 1933, at age 87 at his Chicago residence. By this time he had been retired from law for several years.
755:. Trude unsuccessfully sought Altgeld's endorsement. Trude ultimately withdrew his candidacy prior to the party's city
1883:
923:
561:
After the conviction, Prendergast appealed his conviction, with his appeals litigation being handled by noted lawyers
438:
30:
629:
1898:
859:
659:
546:
187:
158:
905:
863:
783:
745:
450:
the city in worries that not returning it might place himself in greater legal jeopardy. Burke was prosecuted by
154:
415:
Trude had success in defending many individuals charged with murder and other crimes in the states of Illinois,
368:
While he generally defended newspapers against libel claims, in 1900 he successfully represented the plaintiff,
467:
393:
1353:
1254:
802:. This is considered to have been one of the first demolitions, if not the first, of a high-rise skyscraper.
779:
795:
256:
who had secretly wed his millionaire boss' daughter. In the case, London's employer/father-in-law sought to
233:
823:
369:
1358:
1110:
866:, serving on the bench for 26 years. Trude's eldest son, Alfred Percy, died at the young age of 28 from
756:
593:
474:
339:
517:. Ultimately, in January 1908, McDonald was acquitted after only five hours of deliberation by a jury.
217:, New York, there. He was educated in the town's Old Union school. Trude and his family later moved to
601:
463:
1873:
1868:
901:
718:
702:
643:
229:
118:
1447:"A Victorian Tragedy: The Strange Deaths of Mayor Carter H. Harrison and Patrick Eugene Prendergast"
1389:
293:, he frequently hired Trude for the next twenty-seven years to represent the newspaper's defense in
1186:
909:
714:
701:
Trude claimed that he would not run because â among other things â if he were the party's nominee,
636:
534:
521:
Prosecution in the murder case against Patrick Eugene Prendergast and work in subsequent litigation
478:
446:
404:
165:
639:
244:
Trude was one of the most noted attorneys of his time, working on a number of high-profile cases.
1466:
1394:
733:
566:
499:
428:
400:
323:
214:
787:
1079:
771:. The realty holdings he held at the time of his death were worth $ 1,500,000 in 1933 dollars.
1838:
1570:
1458:
1298:
843:
827:
722:
710:
647:
597:
582:
459:
451:
886:
810:
791:
679:
578:
396:
and his wife Mary, Trude served as McDonald's solicitor while A.B. Jenks served as counsel.
319:
306:
279:
268:
218:
175:
805:
In addition to Chicago, Trude also owned land in Idaho and was regarded to be a pioneer in
309:
from the newspaper, and nearly all of the verdicts found no guilt on the newspaper's part.
1390:"Mrs. McDonald Acquitted.; Jury Frees Widow of Chicago Politician Who Shot Webster Guerin"
1085:
621:
574:
570:
562:
289:
399:
Trude was a counsel in many high-profile cases of litigation regarding the contesting of
194:
from 1893 to 1895. Trude amassed a significant real estate investment portfolio as well.
287:
After Medill left office as mayor and returned to his private-sector job of running the
225:. They then moved back to the United States, settling in the city of Chicago, Illinois.
897:
775:
555:
503:
435:
331:
1862:
1162:"Summary of attorneys and judges involved in Iroquois Theater fire legal proceedings"
867:
831:
706:
491:
314:
264:
162:
815:
768:
737:
538:
514:
495:
445:
charges. Burke had served as a Chicago municipal oil inspector under Chicago mayor
1707:
1832:
678:
politics and was a leading figure in Chicago's Democratic politics. He supported
1567:
Horse Racing the Chicago Way: Gambling, Politics, and Organized Crime, 1837-1911
839:
835:
577:. Prednergast's team of attorneys attempted to challenge the conviction with an
378:. Lehmann died days prior to the case being decided. The case centered upon the
348:
529:
Trude requests the death penalty for Prendergast at the end of the murder trial
550:
442:
208:
203:
113:
97:
1834:
Roger C. Sullivan and the Making of the Chicago Democratic Machine, 1881â1908
1804:
1778:
1760:
1684:
1596:
1529:
1501:
1462:
1031:
1055:
725:'s unsuccessful pursuit of the Democratic Party's mayoral nomination in the
335:
327:
157:, among his most famous cases as a lawyer was his successful prosecution of
174:
politics and unsuccessfully attempted to secure his party's nomination for
545:. Trude instead opted to prosecute the case against Harrison's assassin,
424:
420:
416:
253:
1470:
1446:
1221:"Chicago's Original Crime Boss: Michael Cassius McDonald Crime Magazine"
767:
Trude amassed an impressive portfolio of real estate investments in the
744:. In 1896, after John Peter Altgeld was ousted from his position in the
705:
would have forced his brother George to resign his elected position as
609:
222:
662:
for eight years between from 1892 to 1900. He served two terms as the
1753:"Death Claims Aldred Trude". The Idaho Statesman. December 14, 1933.
721:
after he was elected mayor. Trude was the most prominent backer of
642:
write an opinion that the secret initial secret ballot vote by the
513:
The defense, led by Trude, argued that McDonald had shot Guerin in
431:
for providing defense to burglars or other professional criminals.
819:
806:
790:, the building was built in a 1897 and housed the headquarters of
606:
United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
524:
386:
359:
346:
In addition, Trude defended other Chicago newspapers, such as the
294:
278:
257:
186:. Trude served for eight years (1892 to 1900) as a member of the
1193:. The Life and Times of Florence Kelly (Northwestern University)
298:
1115:. Chicago, Illinois: Marquis Who's Who, inc. 1900. p. 1153
403:. This included cases regarding the wills of Wilbur F. Storey,
798:
acquired and demolished the sixteen-floor tower to expand the
748:'s Central Committee, Trude was appointed to assume his seat.
275:
Civil defense work in libel and tort claims against newspapers
206:, England on April 21, 1846, to Samuel Trude and Sally Trude (
473:
Trude provided defense work in criminal trial related to the
774:
One of the properties that Trude owned was the self-named
263:
The London case occurred near the office of Chicago Mayor
1569:. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. p. 39.
1297:. Chicago: Arcadia Publishing Inc. pp. 79â81, 97.
182:
after having previously ruled out a mayoral run in the
751:
Trude sought the Democratic Party's nomination in the
1889:
Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni
927:, which deals with Prendergast's murder of Harrison.
822:. His ranch was visited by noted individuals such as
628:. For ten years, Trude was the trial attorney of the
541:
to win the mayoralty as a potential candidate in the
1295:
Chicago's First Crime King: Michael Cassius McDonald
301:
lawsuits. None of the cases in which Trude defended
1782:. The Idaho Statesman. December 14, 1933. p. 6
1764:. The Idaho Statesman. December 14, 1933. p. 1
132:
124:
112:
104:
91:
86:
72:
62:
44:
21:
1803:
1777:
1759:
1683:
1595:
1528:
1500:
1078:
1054:
1030:
877:In 1927, Trude had a stroke while visiting Idaho.
338:. Trude prevailed in convincing Illinois Governor
908:and Adams Street, and another plot adjoining the
736:, in 1895 Trude led a successful effort to elect
330:Storey to Wisconsin from Illinois to try him for
1451:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
998:"The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography"
600:were presented on Prendergast's behalf to Judge
902:Peoples Gas Light and Coke company headquarters
894:
778:at the southwest corner of the intersection of
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1685:"Alfred S. Trude Leaves Estate of Two Million"
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1025:
1023:
1021:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
900:financial district, part of the land beneath
854:Trude was also often known as "A. S. Trude".
8:
1894:Presidents of the Chicago Board of Education
1678:
1676:
1674:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
485:Defense of Dora McDonald in her murder trial
407:. He was successful in both of those cases.
1619:
1617:
1615:
1414:
1412:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1032:"Daniel Trude, Former Judge, Is Dead At 68"
664:president of the Chicago Board of Education
620:Trude also worked for fifteen years as the
46:President of the Chicago Board of Education
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
29:
18:
1105:
1103:
666:, holding this office from 1893 to 1895.
533:After the assassination of Chicago Mayor
1255:"A 'King' Who Had Us in His Back Pocket"
654:Tenure on the Chicago Board of education
334:against the police chief of the city of
228:In 1870, Trude graduated from Chicago's
936:
709:, because that position made George an
537:, Trude was initially seen as a likely
170:Trude was also prominently involved in
1831:Morton, Richard Allen (29 June 2016).
1329:"The gambler, his wife, and her lover"
434:In late 1901, Trude defended Illinois
1327:Schmidt, John R. (21 February 2013).
543:1893 Chicago special mayoral election
477:. In January 1904, he defended Mayor
207:
7:
1808:. Chicago Tribune. February 27, 1901
1688:. Chicago Tribune. December 20, 1933
1600:. Chicago Tribune. November 19, 1893
1354:"Death in Chicago of Mike M'Donald"
1059:. The Inter Ocean. January 14, 1900
800:Marshall Field and Company Building
691:1900 Democratic National Convention
687:1896 Democratic National Convention
16:British-American lawyer (1846â1933)
14:
392:In the 1889 divorce suit between
385:s having described Lehmann as a "
1398:. Chicago. 1908-02-12. p. 5
1253:Sawyers, June (2 October 1988).
1035:. Chicago Tribune. July 25, 1946
674:Trude was a prominent figure in
136:
1904:Immigrants to the United States
1191:florencekelley.northwestern.edu
921:Trude is included in the novel
689:and a delegate at large to the
372:, in a libel case against the
1909:People from Lockport, New York
1537:. Chicago Tribune. 28 Mar 1895
1445:Morton, Richard Allen (2003).
1089:. 12 September 1889. p. 3
1:
753:1897 Chicago mayoral election
727:1895 Chicago mayoral election
592:After this, a petition for a
587:Superior Court of Cook County
1734:. Retrieved August 20, 2006.
742:Cook County Democratic Party
685:Trude was a delegate to the
630:Chicago & Alton Railroad
626:Chicago City Railway Company
456:Cook County state's attorney
221:in the Canadian province of
1816:– via Newspapers.com.
1790:– via Newspapers.com.
1779:"Death Claims Aldred Trude"
1772:– via Newspapers.com.
1761:"Death Claims Aldred Trude"
1696:– via Newspapers.com.
1608:– via Newspapers.com.
1405:– via Newspapers.com.
1369:– via Newspapers.com.
1219:Pucci, Kelly (9 May 2012).
1096:– via Newspapers.com.
1067:– via Newspapers.com.
1043:– via Newspapers.com.
924:The Devil in the White City
364:Sketch of Trude, circa 1910
232:(which was affiliated with
151:Alfred Samuel "A. S." Trude
1925:
860:Municipal Court of Chicago
660:Chicago Board of Education
547:Patrick Eugene Prendergast
283:Sketch of Trude circa 1895
188:Chicago Board of Education
159:Patrick Eugene Prendergast
108:December 12, 1933 (age 87)
1805:"Son Of A. S. Trude Dies"
864:Cook County Circuit Court
746:Illinois Democratic Party
161:for the assassination of
155:criminal defense attorney
144:
82:
51:
40:
28:
1187:"Harrison, Carter H. II"
796:Marshall Field & Co.
732:Allied at the time with
468:Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne
394:Michael Cassius McDonald
198:Early life and education
1668:Morton 2019, p. 104-105
1362:. 1907-08-09. p. 1
1166:www.iroquoistheater.com
1140:Morton 2019, p. 135â136
1080:"M. C. M'Donald's Suit"
826:, Carter Harrison Jr.,
763:Real estate investments
305:saw plaintiffs recover
234:Northwestern University
1732:Emporis/Trude Building
1565:Riess, Steven (2022).
914:
824:William Jennings Bryan
530:
427:. He never accepted a
365:
356:Other civil litigation
312:Trude also worked for
284:
1530:"TRUDE WANTS TO QUIT"
1490:Morton 2019, p. 49â50
1359:Moline Daily Dispatch
1293:Pucci, Kelly (2019).
1225:www.crimemagazine.com
757:nominating convention
635:Trude helped Chicago
594:writ of habeas corpus
528:
475:Iroquois Theatre fire
411:Criminal defense work
363:
340:John Lourie Beveridge
282:
192:the Board's president
184:1893 special election
1879:Lawyers from Chicago
1597:"Trude Is Out of It"
1502:"TRUDE IS PRESIDENT"
1112:Who's Who in America
1056:"Hinged on One Word"
719:John Patrick Hopkins
703:conflict of interest
658:Trude served on the
644:Chicago City Council
596:and a request for a
370:Ernst Johann Lehmann
230:Union College of Law
119:Union College of Law
1659:Morton 2019, p. 100
788:Jenney & Mundie
715:election commission
637:Corporation Counsel
535:Carter Harrison Sr.
502:for the killing of
479:Carter Harrison Jr.
447:Carter Harrison Jr.
352:in libel lawsuits.
166:Carter Harrison Sr.
1884:Illinois Democrats
1650:Morton 2019, p. 91
1641:Morton 2019, p. 81
1632:Morton 2019, p. 53
1623:Morton 2019, p. 50
1555:Morton 2019, p. 44
1424:The New York Times
1395:The New York Times
1259:chicagotribune.com
917:In popular culture
734:John Peter Altgeld
567:Stephen S. Gregory
556:sentenced to death
531:
500:Harry Kendall Thaw
366:
324:Harrison Ludington
285:
202:Trude was born in
1899:People from Devon
1576:978-0-8156-3741-7
1509:. Chicago Tribune
1426:. 30 October 1893
1005:moses.law.umn.edu
844:Frank Steunenberg
828:C. K. G. Billings
792:Lord & Thomas
723:Washington Hesing
711:ex-officio member
648:George Bell Swift
598:stay of execution
583:John Barton Payne
460:Theodore Brentano
454:, the Republican
452:Charles S. Deneen
148:
147:
78:Daniel R. Cameron
1916:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1708:"Trude Building"
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1309:
1308:
1290:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1227:. Crime Magazine
1216:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1158:
1141:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1002:
994:
887:paralytic stroke
885:Trude died of a
811:Yellowstone Park
740:as chair of the
680:Samuel J. Tilden
676:Democratic Party
616:Other legal work
602:Peter S. Grossup
579:insanity defense
464:Marcus Kavanaugh
384:
320:Wilbur F. Storey
307:punitive damages
269:Rookery Building
212:
176:mayor of Chicago
172:Democratic Party
140:
87:Personal details
75:
65:
56:
35:Trude circa 1899
33:
19:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1785:
1783:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1712:chicagology.com
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1379:Pucci 2019 p.97
1378:
1374:
1365:
1363:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1312:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1144:
1139:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1086:Chicago Tribune
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1000:
996:
995:
938:
933:
919:
906:Michigan Avenue
883:
852:
765:
698:Chicago Tribune
672:
656:
622:general counsel
618:
575:legal precedent
571:James S. Harlan
563:Clarence Darrow
523:
487:
439:Robert E. Burke
413:
382:
358:
303:Chicago Tribune
290:Chicago Tribune
277:
250:
242:
200:
96:
73:
63:
57:
52:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1922:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1843:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1774:
1736:
1724:
1699:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1611:
1582:
1575:
1557:
1548:
1535:Newspapers.com
1520:
1507:Newspapers.com
1492:
1483:
1437:
1408:
1381:
1372:
1345:
1310:
1303:
1270:
1238:
1204:
1178:
1142:
1126:
1099:
1070:
1046:
1017:
935:
934:
932:
929:
918:
915:
898:LaSalle Street
882:
879:
851:
848:
786:. Designed by
776:Trude Building
764:
761:
713:of the city's
671:
668:
655:
652:
617:
614:
522:
519:
504:Stanford White
486:
483:
436:political boss
412:
409:
375:Chicago Herald
357:
354:
332:criminal libel
276:
273:
260:the marriage.
249:
246:
241:
238:
199:
196:
146:
145:
142:
141:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
95:April 21, 1846
93:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
49:
48:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1921:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1846:
1844:9781476663777
1840:
1837:. McFarland.
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1825:Sources cited
1824:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1780:
1775:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:9781467140553
1300:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1006:
999:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
937:
930:
928:
926:
925:
916:
913:
911:
910:Hotel Sherman
907:
903:
899:
893:
890:
888:
880:
878:
875:
871:
869:
868:heart disease
865:
861:
855:
850:Personal life
849:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:William Borah
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
762:
760:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:city attorney
704:
699:
694:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
669:
667:
665:
661:
653:
651:
649:
645:
641:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
527:
520:
518:
516:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:sexual affair
484:
482:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
444:
440:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
408:
406:
405:Amos J. Snell
402:
397:
395:
390:
388:
381:
377:
376:
371:
362:
355:
353:
351:
350:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:attempted to
325:
321:
317:
316:
315:Chicago Times
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
281:
274:
272:
270:
266:
265:Joseph Medill
261:
259:
255:
247:
245:
239:
237:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
210:
205:
197:
195:
193:
190:, serving as
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
167:
164:
163:Chicago Mayor
160:
156:
152:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
90:
85:
81:
77:
71:
67:
61:
55:
50:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1848:. Retrieved
1833:
1810:. Retrieved
1798:
1784:. Retrieved
1766:. Retrieved
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1602:. Retrieved
1566:
1560:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1534:
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1506:
1495:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1454:
1450:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1423:
1400:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1375:
1364:. Retrieved
1357:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1333:WBEZ Chicago
1332:
1294:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:
1229:. Retrieved
1224:
1195:. Retrieved
1190:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1117:. Retrieved
1111:
1091:. Retrieved
1084:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
922:
920:
895:
891:
884:
876:
872:
856:
853:
816:Jackson Hole
804:
773:
769:Chicago Loop
766:
750:
738:Thomas Gahan
731:
697:
695:
684:
673:
657:
640:Adolph Kraus
634:
619:
591:
560:
539:front-runner
532:
515:self-defense
512:
508:
496:Chicago Loop
488:
472:
433:
414:
398:
391:
379:
373:
367:
347:
345:
313:
311:
302:
288:
286:
262:
251:
243:
240:Legal career
227:
201:
169:
150:
149:
74:Succeeded by
68:John McLaren
53:
1874:1933 deaths
1869:1846 births
1457:(1): 6â36.
840:Fred Dubois
836:George Dern
794:. In 1912,
349:Inter Ocean
211: Downs
64:Preceded by
23:A. S. Trude
1863:Categories
1402:2022-05-29
1366:2022-05-29
1264:2022-05-29
1093:2022-05-29
931:References
551:jury trial
443:conspiracy
248:Early work
204:Devonshire
125:Occupation
114:Alma mater
98:Devonshire
1463:1522-1067
336:Milwaukee
328:extradite
133:Signature
100:, England
58:1893â1895
54:In office
1812:30 March
1786:30 March
1768:30 March
1717:30 March
1692:30 March
1604:18 March
1541:2 August
1513:2 August
1476:30 March
1471:40193609
1430:28 March
1338:14 March
1231:15 March
1197:30 March
1171:28 March
1119:30 March
1063:28 March
1039:30 March
1010:27 March
784:Randolph
670:Politics
646:to make
441:against
429:retainer
425:Missouri
421:Michigan
417:Kentucky
254:coachman
215:Lockport
624:of the
604:of the
585:of the
318:editor
267:in the
223:Ontario
219:Lindsay
1850:11 May
1841:
1573:
1469:
1461:
1301:
842:, and
780:Wabash
610:hanged
569:, and
466:, and
423:, and
380:Herald
128:Lawyer
1467:JSTOR
1001:(PDF)
881:Death
820:ranch
807:Idaho
510:day.
401:wills
387:fakir
383:'
295:libel
258:annul
1852:2020
1839:ISBN
1814:2023
1788:2023
1770:2023
1719:2023
1694:2023
1606:2023
1571:ISBN
1543:2021
1515:2021
1478:2023
1459:ISSN
1432:2023
1340:2021
1299:ISBN
1233:2021
1199:2023
1173:2023
1121:2023
1065:2023
1041:2023
1012:2023
862:and
782:and
696:The
299:tort
297:and
180:1897
105:Died
92:Born
904:at
236:).
209:nÊe
178:in
1865::
1755::
1739:^
1710:.
1673:^
1614:^
1585:^
1533:.
1505:.
1465:.
1455:96
1453:.
1449:.
1422:.
1411:^
1392:.
1356:.
1331:.
1313:^
1273:^
1257:.
1241:^
1223:.
1207:^
1189:.
1164:.
1145:^
1129:^
1102:^
1083:.
1020:^
1003:.
939:^
870:.
838:,
834:,
830:,
729:.
693:.
632:.
565:,
558:.
506:.
462:,
419:,
1854:.
1721:.
1579:.
1545:.
1517:.
1480:.
1434:.
1342:.
1307:.
1267:.
1235:.
1201:.
1175:.
1123:.
1014:.
912:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
