217:
315:. The tolls were let for £1000. In the late 1860s there was less traffic as mines closed, miners emigrated and the tolls collected dropped to £500 annually. The bond-holders did not receive any interest for a number of years around 1870 and due to falling revenue the St Just end of the road was not completed. Despite the original estimate of an income of £800 per annum, in 1882, for example, the winning bid for running the turnpike was £550. There was a continuation Act in 1884 and the Turnpike Trust finally closed in November 1885.
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bridge was a rebuild of an older bridge, from which the parapets and terminal refuges survive. The bridge is built of granite ashlar with granite dressings except for the rubble walls of the older bridge. The wider span is over the stream and a narrow span over the leat to
Roskennals Mill. There is
546:
An early granite milestone, which predates the turnpike and is in its original position just to the east of the former china clay works. The stone is just over 1 m high, rectangular in plan with a rounded top and has black painted lettering. The inscription on the north face is "FROM PENZ 5".
443:
An early 19th century (probably 1819) guidepost the junction to an earlier road to
Pendeen. It is a dressed granite monolith with a pyrimidal head and incised inscriptions at the front and rear. The front inscription reads "SAINT" over a hand pointer "JUST ROAD and MORVAH" and the rear inscription
310:
The turnpike provided an easier route for the teams of four horses and wagons which had replaced pack mules. A toll was charged to use the road, which was let by yearly auction. Before the turnpike was formed the mines of St Just were doing well and it was estimated that moderate tolls would raise
326:
A number of milestones and guide stones mark the route, some still surviving in their original position. They are of two designs, the earlier ones which predate the
Turnpike Trust have arched tops and the ones erected by the trust have pyramidal tops. Some are
273:
In 1863 the
Penwith Turnpike Trust (later the Penzance and St Just Turnpike Trust) was formed. The road was the link between the mining region along the coast from St Just to Pendeen and carried heavy mining traffic to the harbour at the
229:
In the early 19th-century, mines in the parish of St Just were flourishing but there were no natural harbours along the north coast. Mule trains, pack-horses or wagons with four horses carried copper and tin to the harbour at the
415:
A rectangular granite stone 1 metre high with a truncated rectangular pyramid top, to the west of
Tremayne Farm. The painted black inscription is "3", in a square recessed panel. (First listed on 9 July 2012 at
311:£800 annually. The Turnpike Act was to last 21 years from 1863 and loans of £6,300 were advanced, including £1750 and £1,250 from the Bolitho and, Batten, Carne and Carne banks, respectively, with the rest from
240:
newspaper on 26 May 1843 indicated that a bridge was to be built by Mr Edward Harvey of
Penzance. The bridge was funded by the mining industry and Nicholas Holman who had transferred his
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1679:
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the current B3318 which leaves the A3071 at
Deveral Common and crosses Boscaswell Higher Downs. On Woon Gumpas Common the road splits with one branch reaching the north coast road at
608:
Small, painted granite guide stone with an arched head approximately 100m west of the road to
Sancreed. The inscription reads "From Penz. 6." (First listed on 19 March 1979, at
318:
The Toll House at
Tremethick Cross was put up for auction on 9 June 1886, and withdrawn by the owner Mr T S Bolitho when the £98 reserve was not reached; the top bid was £40.
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519:. The granite stone has a three-sided head and the Arabic numeral "5" in relief in a rectangular panel. (First listed on 15 December 1988 at
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Early 19th century guide post with incised inscriptions, with hand-pointers over the left-handed inscription "St Just GP". There is an
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an inscription of "EH" on the north side and "1843" on the southern side. The village of Hallen Tachen is now known as
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290:. Before the turnpike the original road left the A3071 at Higher Tregerest, taking a steeper route over Dry Carn Hill.
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a road now known as Turnpike Road or New Road, leaving the A3071 at a road junction (
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582:" and "Penzance Direct Road AD1833". (First listed on 19 March 1979, at
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1091:"Guide Stone Opposite Junction Of Turnpike Road And A3071 (1327827)"
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1833 granite stone at the junction of Turnpike Road and the road to
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5 miles, To Lands End 6 miles". (First listed on 19 March 1979, at
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reads "SAINT JUST TOWN 18-". (First listed on 15 December 1988 at
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1067:"Guidestone About 100 Metres West Of Sancreed Turning (1039568)"
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1242:"Milestone approximately 198m east of Wheal Bal Farm (1406916)"
1043:"Milestone approximately 198m east of Wheal Bal Farm (1406916)"
1115:"Milestone approximately 323m west of Higher Botrea (1405977)"
1211:"Milestone approximately 98m E of Carthew Cottages (1405971)"
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under the right-handed inscription "Pendeen". Originally at (
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Early 19th century painted milestone, to the east of the
1266:"Milestone 22m south-west of Springs Bungalow (1405968)"
1019:"Guide Stone At Junction Of A3071 And B3306 (1373929)"
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278:of Penzance. The Turnpike included two branches,
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8:
806:. No. 231. 14 December 1882. p. 1.
791:. No. 339. 15 January 1884. p. 5.
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847:. No. 413. 17 June 1886. p. 6.
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832:. No. 411. 3 June 1886. p. 1.
802:"Penzance And St Just Turnpike Roads".
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864:. Southampton: Ordnance Survey. 2015.
31:
7:
306:, serving the foundry at Nancherrow.
1356:Great Britain road numbering scheme
1271:National Heritage List for England
1247:National Heritage List for England
1216:National Heritage List for England
1192:National Heritage List for England
1187:"Guide Post At SW407318 (1158218)"
1168:National Heritage List for England
1163:"Guide Post At SW406317 (1143855)"
1144:National Heritage List for England
1120:National Heritage List for England
1096:National Heritage List for England
1072:National Heritage List for England
1048:National Heritage List for England
1024:National Heritage List for England
993:National Heritage List for England
25:
1139:"Milestone At SW397327 (1143857)"
547:(First listed on 30 July 2012 at
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36:
55:6.2 mi (10.0 km)
951:Historic England & 1373929
940:Historic England & 1039568
929:Historic England & 1327827
918:Historic England & 1143857
907:Historic England & 1143855
896:Historic England & 1158218
885:Historic England & 1405971
817:Historic England & 1405968
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753:Historic England & 1405977
725:Historic England & 1143820
1:
787:"Rover Has Had his say ...".
1297:. Truro: Twelveheads Press.
988:"Newbridge Bridge (1143820)"
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220:The A3071 near Tremayne farm
193:is a minor 'A' road in the
167:Roads in the United Kingdom
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862:OS Explorer 102 Land's End
700:"1 Inch Map of Land's End"
18:A3071 road (Great Britain)
1685:List of B roads in Zone 3
1680:List of A roads in Zone 3
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213:. It is 6.2 miles long.
658:miles. AD1836" and "To
517:former china clay works
1293:Thompson, Ian (2013).
843:"The Old Toll-house".
256:in 1834. The two-span
221:
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828:"Sales by Auction".
512:Early 19th century
468:Early 19th century
440:Early 19th century
118:Constituent country
76:Major intersections
1711:Mining in Cornwall
1295:Cornish Milestones
638:Land's End Airport
354:Grade (if listed)
342:Miles to Penzance
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180:A and B road zones
1706:Roads in Cornwall
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1304:978 0 906294 78 9
871:978 0 319 24304 6
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286:and the other at
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47:Route information
16:(Redirected from
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646:Crows-an-Wra
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588:SW3812430987
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131:destinations
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1277:16 November
345:Photograph
246:Copperhouse
1700:Categories
1222:22 January
1198:22 January
1174:22 January
1150:22 January
1126:22 January
1102:22 January
1078:22 January
1030:22 January
686:References
476:bench mark
397:SW44023064
373:SW45662997
322:Milestones
284:Trewellard
197:county of
660:St Buryan
263:Newbridge
254:Tregeseal
175:Motorways
140:Newbridge
1253:28 April
1054:28 April
640:and the
576:Sancreed
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304:Sancreed
299:SW381309
269:Turnpike
209:and the
207:Penzance
199:Cornwall
148:Penzance
136:St. Just
103:Location
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69:St. Just
1716:Penwith
999:11 June
960:Sources
710:11 June
653:⁄
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242:foundry
225:History
203:St Just
195:English
129:Primary
122:England
108:Country
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244:from
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1299:ISBN
1279:2019
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