152:(CUP) rebellion. Shemsi and his military forces were viewed as a threat by the CUP Monastir branch and took the decision to assassinate Shemsi before he would begin his military campaign. First Lieutenant Atıf Kamçıl, a CUP revolutionary and member of the self-sacrificing volunteer division of the CUP Monastir branch wrote later in life that he alone decided to assassinate Shemsi. Kamçıl stated he asked the CUP Monastir branch for a gun and had talks about the matter with
156:, the branch's guide. The director of the CUP Monastir branch, Lieutenant Colonel Sadik Bey (Șehreküștü) stated that it was only himself who gave the fatwa (order) for killing Shemsi. In a telegram by the CUP Monastir branch they wrote that a "self-sacrificing" volunteer himself wanted to undertake the task.
159:
During his stopover in
Monastir Shemsi telegraphed the palace regarding military operations. As he left the telegraph office and went to enter the carriage Shemsi was assassinated in front of his Albanian bodyguards on July 7 by Atıf Kamçıl. Kamçıl, as he fled from the location was wounded in the leg
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For the revolution the murder of Shemsi was a turning point that demoralised the palace and it removed a dangerous opponent for the CUP that could have mobilised
Albanians in the Balkans against their forces. The CUP gained a major advantage in the conflict as the assassination galvanised people to
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and later hid in the home of
Lieutenant Mahmut Soydun. The Albanian bodyguards of Shemsi had been swayed by the CUP to their side that during the incident they only shot their firearms into the air, did not chase after Kamçıl and later fled from the scene themselves.
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Following the revolution individuals like Kamçıl involved in assassinations went unpunished by the CUP and instead they were hailed as heroes and given important positions within the state. Kamçıl became a deputy in the
Ottoman Parliament representing
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Aux origines du nationalisme albanais: La naissance d'une nation majoritairement musulmane en Europe [The origins of
Albanian nationalism: The birth of a predominantly Muslim nation in Europe]
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felt that at times some peoples rights were violated with individuals being underappreciated like Atıf Bey, an important participant in the revolt. Temo paid a publisher based in
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to produce 10,000 postcards with the image of Atıf Bey. On postcards Atıf Bey appears in an image alongside Adem Bey and
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496:Özen, Saadet (2017). "The Heroes of Hürriyet: The images in Struggle". In Lévy-Aksu, Noémi; Georgeon, François (eds.).
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Later with the establishment of the
Turkish Republic Kamçıl served in the National Assembly as a deputy representing
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Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present, and Collective Violence against the Armenians, 1789-2009
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symbolising the cooperation of different communal groups of people involved in the revolution.
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After the revolution, some rebels were sidelined in favour of more famous ones and CUP founder
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deserted the
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The Young Turk Legacy and Nation
Building: From the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk's Turkey
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their cause. Facing a deteriorating situation in the
Balkans on July 24 sultan
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215:(Hürriyet-i Ebediye Tepesi) Kamçıl is buried as a hero of the Turkish state.
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The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
148:(modern Bitola) by train and was tasked by Ottoman authorities to end the
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The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire: The Aftermath of 1918
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with one unit of volunteers and two army battalions reached
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Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908
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Young Turk Revolution and assassination of Shemsi Pasha
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136:calling for the restoration of the
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448:. Paris: Karthala. p. 607.
324:The Revolution of 1908 in Turkey
502:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 30–31.
183:Ottoman State Tobacco Monopoly
128:On 3 July 1908 Adjutant Major
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595:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
415:Hanioğlu, M. Șükrü (2001).
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526:Göçek, Fatma Müge (2014).
297:. I.B.Tauris. p. 32.
291:Zürcher, Erik Jan (2014).
585:Ottoman military officers
570:Politicians from Istanbul
442:Clayer, Nathalie (2007).
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385:Gawrych, George (2006).
213:Hill of Eternal Freedom
590:Ottoman Army officers
327:. Brill. p. 91.
321:Kansu, Aykut (1997).
140:. By 7 July, General
134:Young Turk Revolution
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138:constitution of 1876
605:Turkish politicians
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560:1880 births
105:Atif Efendi
97:Atıf Kamçıl
75:Citizenship
20:Atıf Kamçıl
554:Categories
469:Göçek 2014
370:Göçek 2014
219:References
150:Young Turk
484:Özen 2017
211:. At the
209:Çanakkale
185:based in
119:Biography
146:Monastir
101:Atif Bey
47:Istanbul
187:Çankırı
113:Turkish
109:Ottoman
580:Pashas
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55:Turkey
179:Siirt
534:ISBN
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299:ISBN
63:Died
43:1880
40:Born
24:Bey
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