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warned the King that
Athenais could be a potential enemy to him. Cicero's warning was based on Athenais’ jealousy, about two nobles called Methras and Athenaeus. They were ministers and favorites of her first son, and they were, through Athenais’ jealousy, driven out from the Cappadocian Royal Court.
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Athenais’ jealousy was a part of her failed plot to depose her first son from his throne and put her second son in his place. Cicero and
Ariobarzanes III caught Athenais out and Ariobarzanes III was very saddened by his mother's actions. Ariabarzanes III removed his mother from power and her fate
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Ariobarzanes II reigned as king of
Cappadocia from c. 63 BC-62 BC until his assassination in c. 51 BC. There are various surviving honorific inscriptions dedicated to Athenais. During their marriage, Athenais bore Ariobarzanes II two sons:
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abdicated his throne. When
Ariobarzanes II became king, Athenais became Cappadocian queen, inheriting the honorific title of "Philostorgos", which was the honorific surname of the mother of Ariobarzanes II,
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After the death of her husband, her first son succeeded his father as King and she became a widow who never married again. Athenais became known as the ‘Queen-Mother’ of
Cappadocia.
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The name "Ariobarzanes" was not only a name from her husband's family, but also a name from her own family. Athenais had three paternal political ancestors of that name:
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Mayor, A. The Poison King: the life and legend of
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Athenais was related to the previous kings and monarchs of
Cappadocia. Her paternal aunt
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78:. Born and raised in the Kingdom of Pontos, her parents gave her a traditional ancient
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Syme, R., Birley, A.R., Anatolica: studies in Strabo, Oxford
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and paternal lineage, Athenais was related to the ancestors of
Ariarathes VI.
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Ariobarzanes II succeeded his father as King in 63 BC-62 BC, when his father
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The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome's deadliest enemy
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47:. Her name in Greek translates to "Athenais the loving one".
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Muirhead, J.H, Cicero M.T, Letters of Cicero, READ BOOKS, 2010
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However, Methras and Athenaeus were later recalled by Cicero.
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all served as previous kings of Cappadocia. Through her
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During the rule of Ariobarzanes III, Roman Governor of
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Athenais married the Cappadocian Prince and later King
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212:Essai sur la numismatique des rois de Cappadoce
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228:"The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty"
226:Pastor, Luıs BALLESTEROS (2020-11-25).
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293:. Forum Ancient Coins. Archived from
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475:Children of Mithridates VI Eupator
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365:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
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465:Queens consort of Cappadocia
348:Anatolica: studies in Strabo
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162:Ariobarzanes II of Cius
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112:Athenais Philostorgos I
25:η Άθηναἷς Φιλόστοργος Β
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