316:
48:
226:
352:
335:
279:
628:
525:
35:
261:
297:
241:
536:
initially has a sharply conic shape, but expands to a narrow bell-shape or a broad cone in maturity, typically reaching 0.5 to 1.2 cm (0.2 to 0.5 in) in diameter. The cap margin, which is initially pressed against the stem, is opaque or nearly so at first. It is scarlet red when fresh and
553:
are ascending-adnate (the gills attach at much less than a right angle, appearing to curve upward toward stem) or attached by a tooth, subdistant to close, with 14–16 gills reaching the stem. Additionally, there are two or three tiers of lamellulae—short gills that do not extend fully from the cap
602:
found on the edges and faces, respectively, of the gills) are abundant and similar in shape and markings, 40–58 by 10–15 μm, tapering somewhat on either end and usually with a long needle-shaped neck (which is branched in some). The cystidia are generally smooth, but when dried material is
1593:
619:. The cap flesh has a thin, poorly differentiated pellicle with a region of slightly enlarged cells beneath it; the remainder is filamentous, and the filamentous portion stains vinaceous-brown in iodine.
607:
for observation under light microscopy, an amorphous substance apparently holds spores and debris around the neck or apex, making them appear encrusted. The flesh of the gill is very faintly
717:, or in the higher mountains, where it is not uncommon in the spring and autumn months. In one instance, fruit bodies were found growing on the deciduous trees Spanish Maple (
976:
1527:
1359:
1398:
1475:
1271:
558:
is 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.0–0.1 in) thick, and roughly equal in width throughout. It is tubular, fragile, initially
430:
159:
1514:
1333:
554:
edge to the stem. The gills are narrow, and yellowish or with a reddish tinge at first; the margins are paler and the same color as the faces. The
225:
1174:
1142:
1001:
562:(covered with a fine powder), polished and smooth with age, pale yellow, becoming whitish, with the base often dirty yellow or brownish.
915:
1598:
1588:
705:
forests and heaths, and appear in the spring and autumn. The fruit bodies grow in groups or scattered on needle beds under
1385:
797:
714:
689:, wider spores, a less intensely colored and less conical cap, and grows on the decaying wood of elm, ash, and alder.
661:
are similar, a microscope is needed to reliably distinguish between them, with spore size and shape being different.
47:
1403:
991:
673:
can be distinguished by its lack of scarlet to pinkish tones in the cap and lack of gelatinized cortical hyphae.
1583:
818:
733:. It was hypothesized that the bark of these trees had become more acid in recent years because of increasing
669:
1603:
1190:
Bau T, Bulakh YM, Zhuang JY, Li Y (2007). "Agarics and other macrobasidiomycetes from Ussuri River Valley".
761:
471:
845:
1578:
1239:
681:
970:
734:
675:
663:
513:
505:
440:
410:
204:
142:
1555:
1506:
1413:
1325:
1307:
993:
Handbook of
British fungi, with full descriptions of all the species, and illustrations of the genera
931:
Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Marchetti M, BoroviÄŤka J, Campo E, Cooper JA, Lebeuf R, Ĺ evÄŤĂková H. (2022).
1158:
746:
604:
414:
405:, suggesting a preference for acidic environments. The appearance of several atypical fruitings on
1088:
757:
550:
247:
168:
42:
1532:
1364:
1488:
1434:
1294:
1199:
1170:
1138:
997:
911:
686:
649:
is typically smaller with a deep orange-red cap rather than the typical bright salmon-pink of
533:
398:
390:
266:
1439:
1080:
956:
555:
549:
is thin, the same color as the cap, fragile, and without any distinctive taste or odor. The
546:
394:
302:
1421:
793:
719:
595:
591:
1038:
1501:
1320:
645:
632:
89:
1572:
1480:
1276:
738:
479:
79:
679:
is differentiated by its orange to yellow cap and lack of scarlet to pinkish tones.
627:
1493:
1299:
773:
608:
542:
538:
537:
moist, becoming orange or yellowish orange before losing moisture. The mushroom is
524:
455:
382:
342:
109:
34:
385:. Found in Asia, Europe, and North America, it produces small orangish to reddish
1466:
1390:
1346:
1166:
742:
444:
322:
188:
1262:
961:
932:
769:
725:
583:
575:
488:
449:
119:
99:
1203:
730:
599:
590:(spore-bearing cells) are four-spored and measure 20–22 by 6–7 μm. The
579:
559:
475:
406:
402:
59:
459:(1951). Singer later changed his mind about these placements, and his 1986
1286:
1540:
1460:
1426:
1372:
1256:
612:
409:
wood in the
Netherlands in the late 1970s was attributed to increases in
386:
284:
252:
231:
1519:
1338:
1092:
702:
587:
1351:
1545:
1377:
765:
706:
616:
501:
435:
397:
reaching 4 cm (1.6 in) long. The fungus typically grows in
378:
69:
1233:
1163:
North
American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
1084:
910:(4th ed.). Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. p. 413.
820:
Histoire des champignons de la France, compl., pl. 369-372, 509-540
393:
up to 1.2 cm (0.5 in) in diameter and thin pinkish-white
752:
The fungus is found in Europe and in western North
America, where
710:
626:
571:
528:
The gills are interspersed with two or three tiers of short gills.
523:
933:"New data in Porotheleaceae and Cyphellaceae: epitypification of
1312:
1237:
667:
can be distinguished by its orange cap and amyloid spores.
941:
Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys and a new combination in
162:) Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys, Desjardin & B.A. Perry
887:
Singer R. (1949). "The
Agaricales in modern taxonomy".
482:, has shown that the species is not closely related to
1594:
Taxa named by Jean
Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard
868:
Singer R. (1943). "Das System der
Agaricales. III".
1450:
1246:
349:
332:
312:
294:
276:
258:
238:
219:
772:. In 2007, it was reported from the valley of the
745:from industrial smoke), providing a more suitable
500:The species epithet refers to the handsome youth
1023:
1021:
1019:
823:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris. pp. 445–46
508:called it the "Adonis high-stool" in his 1821
486:and belongs in the Cyphellaceae in the genus
8:
975:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1234:
1227:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
839:
837:
737:(specifically, increases in the levels of
33:
22:
960:
1067:Smith AH. (1936). "Studies in the genus
996:. London: Macmillan and co. p. 66.
847:A Natural Arrangement of British Plants
784:
968:
431:Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard
216:
510:Natural Arrangement of British Plants
7:
1556:2d246ca5-6c5b-4c8d-b27c-331c68776844
1414:dbd4eae2-62aa-4ec8-82d9-ce3778485db9
413:that raised the acidity of the wood
373:, which has the recommended name of
1137:. The Danish Mycological Society.
14:
908:The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy
817:Bulliard JB, Ventenat EP (1792).
693:Ecology, habitat and distribution
701:grow solitarily or in groups in
653:. Since the colors and sizes of
640:, and has a deep orange-red cap.
582:, and measure 6–7 by 3–3.5
516:named it the "delicate Mycena".
350:
333:
314:
295:
277:
259:
239:
224:
46:
1110:as a deciduous tree epiphyte".
794:"English names for fungi 2022"
463:, he considered the species a
1:
461:Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy
425:The species was first named
1129:Aronsen A, Læssøe T (2016).
776:in the northeast of China.
798:British Mycological Society
566:Microscopic characteristics
377:in the UK, is a species of
232:Mycological characteristics
1620:
1222:North American species of
1161:; Miller, Hope H. (2006).
962:10.1007/s11557-022-01795-z
447:successively moved it to
541:, and fades to an orange
174:
167:
148:
141:
43:Scientific classification
41:
32:
25:
792:Holden L. (April 2022).
670:Atheniella aurantiidisca
1599:Fungi described in 1792
937:Murrill, the status of
1589:Fungi of North America
1106:Reijnders J. (1977). "
641:
529:
760:found the species in
735:atmospheric pollution
664:Mycena strobilinoides
630:
527:
514:Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
506:Samuel Frederick Gray
441:Samuel Frederick Gray
411:atmospheric pollution
1159:Miller Jr., Orson K.
697:The fruit bodies of
504:in Greek mythology.
1037:Wood M, Stevens F.
682:Mycena roseipallens
605:potassium hydroxide
474:research, based on
194:Marasmiellus adonis
1220:Smith AH. (1947).
1027:Smith, pp. 177–78.
990:Cooke MC. (1871).
935:Prunulus scabripes
906:Singer R. (1986).
870:Annales Mycologici
758:Alexander H. Smith
676:Mycena oregonensis
642:
530:
1566:
1565:
1435:Open Tree of Life
1240:Taxon identifiers
1176:978-0-7627-3109-1
1144:978-87-983581-2-1
1003:978-1-110-35673-7
844:Gray SF. (1821).
370:Atheniella adonis
364:
363:
221:Atheniella adonis
214:Species of fungus
212:
211:
207:
198:
191:
184:Hemimycena adonis
181:
152:Atheniella adonis
27:Atheniella adonis
16:Species of fungus
1611:
1559:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1394:
1393:
1391:NHMSYS0001490013
1381:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1355:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1302:
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1289:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1235:
1228:
1208:
1207:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1165:. Guilford, CN:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1047:California Fungi
1034:
1028:
1025:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
987:
981:
980:
974:
966:
964:
928:
922:
921:
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897:
896:
884:
878:
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865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
841:
832:
831:
829:
828:
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
789:
749:for the fungus.
636:is smaller than
433:, and placed in
354:
353:
337:
336:
318:
317:
299:
298:
281:
280:
263:
262:
243:
242:
228:
217:
202:
196:
186:
179:
154:
51:
50:
37:
23:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1584:Fungi of Europe
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1452:Agaricus adonis
1446:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1422:Observation.org
1420:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1332:
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1319:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1242:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1169:. p. 167.
1157:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1085:10.2307/3754114
1066:
1065:
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1052:
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1035:
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1017:
1008:
1006:
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984:
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929:
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918:
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886:
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867:
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842:
835:
826:
824:
816:
815:
811:
802:
800:
791:
790:
786:
782:
720:Acer granatense
715:conifer forests
713:in wet coastal
695:
655:M. acicula
625:
623:Similar species
568:
522:
498:
427:Agaricus adonis
423:
366:
365:
351:
334:
319:
315:
296:
278:
260:
240:
234:
229:
215:
192:
182:
177:Agaricus adonis
163:
156:
150:
137:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1604:Fungus species
1601:
1596:
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1150:
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1002:
982:
949:Mycol Progress
923:
916:
898:
879:
860:
833:
809:
783:
781:
778:
723:) and willow (
694:
691:
685:has a smaller
659:A. adonis
651:A. adonis
646:Mycena acicula
638:A. adonis
633:Mycena acicula
624:
621:
596:pleurocystidia
592:cheilocystidia
567:
564:
545:when dry. The
521:
518:
497:
494:
422:
419:
381:in the family
375:scarlet bonnet
362:
361:
355:
347:
346:
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310:
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292:
291:
282:
274:
273:
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236:
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223:
213:
210:
209:
197:(Bull.) Singer
172:
171:
165:
164:
157:
146:
145:
139:
138:
134:A. adonis
131:
129:
125:
124:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
90:Agaricomycetes
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
30:
29:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1616:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Fungi of Asia
1577:
1576:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
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1453:
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1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
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1361:
1357:
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1344:
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1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1248:Mycena adonis
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1198:(3): 349–68.
1197:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:Mycena adonis
1102:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:(5): 410–30.
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:Mycena adonis
1033:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1005:
999:
995:
994:
986:
983:
978:
972:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
944:
940:
936:
927:
924:
919:
917:3-87429-254-1
913:
909:
902:
899:
894:
890:
883:
880:
875:
871:
864:
861:
850:. p. 620
849:
848:
840:
838:
834:
822:
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795:
788:
785:
779:
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775:
771:
767:
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728:
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721:
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708:
704:
700:
692:
690:
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684:
683:
678:
677:
672:
671:
666:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
639:
635:
634:
629:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:are narrowly
573:
565:
563:
561:
557:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
526:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
495:
493:
491:
490:
485:
481:
480:DNA sequences
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
457:
453:(1943), then
452:
451:
446:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:conifer woods
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
360:
357:Edibility is
356:
348:
345:
344:
339:
331:
328:
324:
321:
311:
308:
304:
301:
293:
290:
286:
283:
275:
272:
268:
265:
257:
254:
250:
249:
245:
237:
233:
227:
222:
218:
208:
206:
201:
200:Mycena adonis
195:
190:
185:
178:
173:
170:
166:
161:
155:
153:
147:
144:
143:Binomial name
140:
136:
135:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Basidiomycota
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
21:
1451:
1247:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1162:
1153:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1118:(4): 109–10.
1115:
1114:(in Dutch).
1111:
1107:
1101:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1051:. Retrieved
1046:
1040:
1032:
1007:. Retrieved
992:
985:
971:cite journal
952:
948:
945:Horak emend"
942:
938:
934:
926:
907:
901:
892:
888:
882:
873:
869:
863:
852:. Retrieved
846:
825:. Retrieved
819:
812:
801:. Retrieved
787:
774:Ussuri River
753:
751:
724:
718:
698:
696:
680:
674:
668:
662:
658:
654:
650:
644:
643:
637:
631:
611:-brown when
569:
539:hygrophanous
531:
509:
499:
487:
483:
478:analysis of
469:
464:
460:
456:Marasmiellus
454:
448:
434:
426:
424:
383:Cyphellaceae
374:
369:
368:
367:
358:
343:saprotrophic
341:
326:
306:
288:
270:
246:
220:
199:
193:
183:
176:
175:
151:
149:
133:
132:
120:
110:Cyphellaceae
26:
20:
1347:iNaturalist
1192:Mycosystema
1167:FalconGuide
756:specialist
743:nitric acid
603:mounted in
520:Description
445:Rolf Singer
429:in 1792 by
340:Ecology is
323:Spore print
1573:Categories
1214:Cited text
1131:The genus
1053:2010-09-24
1009:2010-09-27
854:2010-09-24
827:2010-06-01
803:2023-05-06
780:References
770:California
762:Washington
726:Salix alba
687:fruit body
489:Atheniella
450:Hemimycena
121:Atheniella
100:Agaricales
76:Division:
1467:Q48819109
1204:1672-6472
1073:Mycologia
1049:. MykoWeb
943:Pleurella
895:(2): 123.
747:substrate
731:Amsterdam
699:A. adonis
609:vinaceous
580:inamyloid
576:ellipsoid
496:Etymology
476:cladistic
472:molecular
443:in 1821.
415:substrate
407:deciduous
403:peat bogs
387:mushrooms
128:Species:
66:Kingdom:
60:Eukaryota
1541:MycoBank
1533:10427216
1502:Fungorum
1481:60024551
1476:AusFungi
1461:Wikidata
1373:MycoBank
1365:10482517
1321:Fungorum
1284:BioLib:
1277:60024550
1272:AusFungi
1263:Q3279263
1257:Wikidata
1071:. III".
739:sulfuric
600:cystidia
560:pruinose
512:, while
421:Taxonomy
359:inedible
285:Hymenium
253:hymenium
203:(Bull.)
187:(Bull.)
169:Synonyms
106:Family:
56:Domain:
1520:5448149
1339:9194368
1313:6674871
1093:3754114
939:Mycopan
729:) near
711:hemlock
703:conifer
613:stained
588:basidia
470:Recent
271:conical
116:Genus:
96:Order:
86:Class:
1553:NZOR:
1546:161831
1507:161831
1440:292753
1411:NZOR:
1404:182002
1378:218667
1352:485685
1326:218667
1287:322875
1224:Mycena
1202:
1173:
1141:
1133:Mycena
1112:Coolia
1091:
1069:Mycena
1000:
914:
876:: 123.
768:, and
766:Oregon
754:Mycena
707:spruce
617:iodine
586:. The
572:spores
502:Adonis
484:Mycena
465:Mycena
436:Mycena
379:agaric
289:adnate
189:Singer
1528:IRMNG
1494:65LZT
1427:13526
1360:IRMNG
1300:44SN2
1089:JSTOR
955:(4).
889:Liloa
551:gills
547:flesh
395:stems
389:with
327:white
303:Stipe
248:Gills
180:Bull.
160:Bull.
70:Fungi
1515:GBIF
1399:NCBI
1334:GBIF
1200:ISSN
1171:ISBN
1139:ISBN
998:ISBN
977:link
912:ISBN
741:and
709:and
657:and
594:and
570:The
556:stem
543:buff
532:The
401:and
391:caps
307:bare
205:Gray
1489:CoL
1386:NBN
1308:EoL
1295:CoL
1135:s.l
1081:doi
957:doi
615:in
534:cap
467:.
439:by
417:.
325:is
305:is
287:is
269:is
267:Cap
251:on
1575::
1543::
1530::
1517::
1504::
1491::
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1388::
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1297::
1274::
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1196:26
1194:.
1116:20
1087:.
1077:28
1075:.
1045:.
1018:^
973:}}
969:{{
953:21
951:.
947:.
893:22
891:.
874:41
872:.
836:^
796:.
764:,
584:ÎĽm
578:,
492:.
1206:.
1179:.
1147:.
1095:.
1083::
1056:.
1043:"
1039:"
1012:.
979:)
965:.
959::
920:.
857:.
830:.
806:.
598:(
158:(
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