336:
48:
246:
562:
35:
372:
355:
299:
281:
317:
261:
581:(a nipple-like structure) in its center. The cap margin is initially pressed against the stem, but in maturity either flares out or curves inward slightly. The cap surface is smooth, moist, and partially translucent, so that the outline of the gills underneath the cap may be seen. The mushroom is
608:
in age, with a spacing that is close to subdistant. About 18–24 gills reach the stem, with two tiers of lamellulae (short gills that do not extend fully from the cap margin to the stem) that may develop veins running between them. The gills are white to creamy-white with edges that are even and
764:
woods during the autumn. The species is common in old grassland in Europe, but less common in North
America though sometimes occurring in large quantities in certain localities. In the United States, it has been collected from
409:
is initially conical, before becoming convex and then flat; it may reach up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) across. The cap is ivory-white to yellowish white, sometimes more yellowish at the center. The tubular
685:(a thin membrane), a somewhat differentiated hypoderm (that is most pronounced in old caps) and the remainder is made up of somewhat enlarged cells that stain pale yellow in iodine.
604:
are ascending and somewhat hooked or toothed, narrow at first but becoming rather broad (2.5 mm and becoming 3–4 mm). They are nearly equal in width throughout or slightly
1238:
1011:
714:. It can be distinguished from these species by its white to yellowish cap, and differences in the shape of both its spores and caulocystidia (cystidia on the stem).
1581:
1413:
1452:
1529:
1325:
577:
is 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) in diameter, conical when young, becoming somewhat bell-shaped, broadly conic or at times nearly convex. It may develop a
1632:
1568:
1387:
245:
593:
to yellowish initially, with a paler (almost white) margin, and fading to buff in the center and yellowish-white along the margin when dry. The
1134:
950:
1212:
1089:
1056:
916:
1637:
597:
is yellowish to white, thick under the disc but otherwise thin, moderately fragile, and without any distinctive odor and taste.
1627:
414:
are up to 8 cm (3.1 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.10 in) thick, and have long, coarse white hairs at their bases.
1250:
1439:
830:
418:
is found in Europe, the Middle East, and North
America, where it grows scattered in pastures or in dense groups under
47:
1457:
629:
toward the apex. When moist it is translucent with slight ripples running transversely, and white to pale yellow.
613:
is 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) long, 1–2.5 mm (0.04–0.10 in) thick, equal, tubular, somewhat elastic,
1622:
710:
1642:
716:
505:
1293:
535:
720:, a Spanish species described in 2005, is also similar in appearance, but differs in the distribution of
1005:
224:
142:
704:
489:
in 1938 and 1951, respectively. Singer later changed his mind about these placements, and in his 1986
665:
with long, rather narrow necks, and measure 46–62 by 9–14 μm. The neck is often encrusted with a
1560:
1467:
1379:
1361:
966:
Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Marchetti M, BoroviÄŤka J, Campo E, Cooper JA, Lebeuf R, Ĺ evÄŤĂková H. (2022).
1167:
1129:. University of Florida, Extension Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. pp. 164–65.
786:
601:
467:
443:
267:
168:
159:
42:
1586:
1418:
1542:
1488:
1348:
1194:
1130:
946:
912:
802:
570:
406:
286:
1493:
1159:
991:
610:
594:
456:
411:
322:
1027:
Common
British fungi: a guide to the more common larger Basidiomycetes of the British Isles
661:
found on the face and edge of a gill, respectively) are similar in structure and abundant,
561:
34:
1475:
1064:
826:
1555:
1374:
778:
89:
614:
1616:
1534:
1330:
801:. It is also found in Israel. The species is listed as "Least Concern" in the Danish
586:
513:
463:
79:
666:
621:(covered with sharp, straight, stiff white hairs) or surrounded with a matted white
1547:
1353:
590:
582:
485:
402:
362:
187:
109:
674:
1520:
497:. In the standard 2016 European monograph, the species is noted as "not a proper
1444:
1400:
749:
725:
662:
474:
342:
197:
1316:
996:
967:
698:
681:
pale yellow in iodine. The flesh of the cap has a thin, poorly differentiated
657:(spore-bearing cells) are four-spored. The pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia (
650:
646:
642:
605:
522:
479:
119:
99:
1198:
682:
658:
626:
618:
509:
460:
59:
1340:
1088:
Moreau PA, Vila J, PĂ©rez-de-Gregorio MA, Llistosella J, Llimona X (2005).
578:
1594:
1514:
1480:
1426:
1310:
774:
766:
678:
622:
565:
The whitish to creamy white gills are waxy in appearance and consistency.
304:
272:
251:
214:
1573:
1392:
1171:
1150:
Shaffer RL, Rogerson CT (1952). "Notes on the fleshy fungi of Kansas".
794:
790:
753:
721:
670:
654:
419:
1405:
1599:
1431:
798:
782:
470:
451:
398:
69:
1287:
1163:
911:(4th ed.). Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. p. 413.
770:
757:
638:
560:
542:
447:
423:
1366:
968:"New data in Porotheleaceae and Cyphellaceae: epitypification of
724:
in the cap, and the differential staining in response to the dye
162:) Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys, Desjardin & B.A. Perry (2012)
1291:
617:, and not particularly fragile. The base of the stem is either
761:
427:
850:
Quélet L. (1872). "Les
Champignons de Jura et des Vosges".
501:", but retained within the genus pending further research.
1185:
Binyamin N. (1973). "White-spored agarics new to Israel".
976:
Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys and a new combination in
748:
grow scattered to densely gregarious in mossy pastures,
888:
Singer R. (1949). "The
Agaricales in modern taxonomy".
516:, has shown that the species is not closely related to
585:(changing color as it loses or gains moisture), being
609:
whitish, and waxy in appearance and consistency. The
869:
Singer R. (1943). "Das System der
Agaricales. III".
1504:
1300:
369:
352:
332:
314:
296:
278:
258:
239:
473:are anomalous for this genus. American mycologist
852:Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1152:Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
520:and belongs in the Cyphellaceae in the genus
8:
1010:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
932:
930:
928:
1219:. National Environmental Research Institute
1288:
1281:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
669:substance, but it is otherwise smooth and
625:. Above the base, the stem is smooth, and
33:
22:
995:
446:in 1838, the species was assigned to the
817:
1003:
541:("yellow-white") is a compound of the
477:transferred the species to the genera
236:
7:
1468:96969f18-a20c-4b15-8f66-97a7cecc6a0c
696:resembles some members of the genus
393:, which has the recommended name of
1213:"NERI - The Danish Red Data Book -
1094:, a new cistophilous basidiomycete"
945:. The Danish Mycological Society.
14:
909:The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy
1633:Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries
1025:Wakefield EM, Dennis RW (1950).
370:
353:
334:
315:
297:
279:
259:
244:
46:
1061:A key to the Mycenas of Norway
827:"English names for fungi 2022"
1:
491:Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy
937:Aronsen A, Læssøe T (2016).
493:he considered the species a
831:British Mycological Society
673:. The flesh of the gill is
633:Microscopic characteristics
397:in the UK, is a species of
252:Mycological characteristics
1659:
1276:North American species of
997:10.1007/s11557-022-01795-z
1029:. London: P. R. Gawthorn.
174:
167:
148:
141:
43:Scientific classification
41:
32:
25:
1187:Israel Journal of Botany
1127:Common Florida Mushrooms
825:Holden L. (April 2022).
809:is considered inedible.
740:Habitat and distribution
1638:Fungi described in 1838
972:Murrill, the status of
203:Marasmiellus flavoalbus
1628:Fungi of North America
1125:Kimbrough JW. (2000).
1092:Hemimycena conidiogena
1063:. 2009. Archived from
641:are 7–9 by 3–4.5
566:
442:by Swedish mycologist
564:
807:Atheniella flavoalba
746:Atheniella flavoalba
744:The fruit bodies of
711:H. delectabilis
694:Atheniella flavoalba
416:Atheniella flavoalba
390:Atheniella flavoalba
241:Atheniella flavoalba
193:Hemimycena flavoalba
152:Atheniella flavoalba
27:Atheniella flavoalba
1506:Agaricus flavoalbus
734:H. conidiogena
732:is positive, while
717:H. conidiogena
508:research, based on
440:Agaricus flavoalbus
438:First described as
184:Agaricus luteoalbus
177:Agaricus flavoalbus
1274:Smith AH. (1947).
1057:"Mycena flavoalba"
970:Prunulus scabripes
907:Singer R. (1986).
871:Annales Mycologici
567:
444:Elias Magnus Fries
1610:
1609:
1489:Open Tree of Life
1294:Taxon identifiers
1136:978-0-916287-30-6
952:978-87-983581-2-1
730:A. flavoalba
575:A. flavoalba
384:
383:
234:Species of fungus
232:
231:
227:
217:
207:
200:
190:
181:
134:A. flavoalba
16:Species of fungus
1650:
1603:
1602:
1590:
1589:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1447:
1445:NHMSYS0001490139
1435:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1302:Mycena flavoalba
1289:
1282:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1249:. Archived from
1247:Rogers Mushrooms
1241:Mycena flavoalba
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1215:Mycena flavoalba
1209:
1203:
1202:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1053:
1047:
1046:Smith, p.166–68.
1044:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1001:
999:
963:
957:
956:
934:
923:
922:
904:
898:
897:
885:
879:
878:
866:
860:
859:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
822:
536:specific epithet
374:
373:
357:
356:
338:
337:
319:
318:
301:
300:
283:
282:
263:
262:
248:
237:
222:
220:Mycena luteoalba
212:
210:Mycena flavoalba
205:
195:
186:
179:
154:
51:
50:
37:
23:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1623:Fungi of Europe
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1500:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1476:Observation.org
1474:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1296:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1164:10.2307/3626234
1149:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1002:
965:
964:
960:
953:
936:
935:
926:
919:
906:
905:
901:
887:
886:
882:
868:
867:
863:
849:
848:
844:
835:
833:
824:
823:
819:
815:
742:
691:
689:Similar species
635:
559:
532:
436:
386:
385:
371:
354:
339:
335:
316:
298:
280:
260:
254:
249:
235:
218:
208:
201:
191:
182:
163:
156:
150:
137:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1643:Fungus species
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1578:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1485:
1472:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1335:
1322:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1229:
1204:
1177:
1142:
1135:
1117:
1080:
1048:
1032:
1017:
984:Mycol Progress
958:
951:
924:
917:
899:
880:
861:
842:
816:
814:
811:
779:North Carolina
741:
738:
705:H. lactea
690:
687:
634:
631:
558:
555:
549:("yellow) and
531:
528:
435:
432:
401:in the family
382:
381:
375:
367:
366:
358:
350:
349:
340:
333:
330:
329:
320:
312:
311:
302:
294:
293:
284:
276:
275:
264:
256:
255:
250:
243:
233:
230:
229:
172:
171:
165:
164:
157:
146:
145:
139:
138:
131:
129:
125:
124:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
90:Agaricomycetes
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
30:
29:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1655:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1253:on 2012-08-11
1252:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1230:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:(3): 282–86.
1157:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1081:
1070:on 2011-06-05
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1007:
998:
993:
989:
985:
981:
979:
975:
971:
962:
959:
954:
948:
944:
940:
933:
931:
929:
925:
920:
918:3-87429-254-1
914:
910:
903:
900:
895:
891:
884:
881:
876:
872:
865:
862:
857:
854:(in French).
853:
846:
843:
832:
828:
821:
818:
812:
810:
808:
804:
803:Red Data Book
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
739:
737:
736:is negative.
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:
713:
712:
707:
706:
701:
700:
695:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
632:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:cartilaginous
612:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
563:
556:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
529:
527:
525:
524:
519:
515:
514:DNA sequences
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:
476:
472:
469:
465:
464:basidiospores
462:
459:, though its
458:
457:Lucien Quélet
454:
453:
449:
445:
441:
433:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
380:
377:Edibility is
376:
368:
365:
364:
359:
351:
348:
344:
341:
331:
328:
324:
321:
313:
310:
306:
303:
295:
292:
288:
285:
277:
274:
270:
269:
265:
257:
253:
247:
242:
238:
228:
226:
221:
216:
211:
204:
199:
194:
189:
185:
178:
173:
170:
166:
161:
155:
153:
147:
144:
143:Binomial name
140:
136:
135:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Basidiomycota
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
21:
1505:
1301:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1246:
1240:
1237:Phillips R.
1232:
1221:. Retrieved
1214:
1207:
1193:(1): 38–46.
1190:
1186:
1180:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1126:
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1104:
1100:
1091:
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1060:
1051:
1026:
1020:
1006:cite journal
987:
983:
980:Horak emend"
977:
973:
969:
961:
942:
938:
908:
902:
893:
889:
883:
874:
870:
864:
855:
851:
845:
834:. Retrieved
820:
806:
745:
743:
733:
729:
715:
709:
703:
697:
693:
692:
667:mucilaginous
636:
599:
583:hygrophanous
574:
568:
553:("white").
550:
546:
538:
533:
521:
517:
512:analysis of
503:
498:
494:
490:
486:Marasmiellus
484:
478:
450:
439:
437:
415:
403:Cyphellaceae
395:ivory bonnet
394:
389:
388:
387:
378:
363:saprotrophic
361:
346:
326:
308:
290:
266:
240:
219:
209:
206:(Fr.) Singer
202:
192:
183:
176:
175:
151:
149:
133:
132:
120:
110:Cyphellaceae
26:
20:
1401:iNaturalist
1217:(Fr.) Quél"
1068:(Aronsen A)
752:beds under
726:cresyl blue
675:homogeneous
557:Description
545:adjectives
475:Rolf Singer
455:in 1872 by
360:Ecology is
343:Spore print
1617:Categories
1268:Cited text
1257:2010-09-24
1223:2010-09-27
1111:2010-09-27
1074:2010-09-24
939:The genus
836:2023-05-06
813:References
787:Washington
702:, such as
699:Hemimycena
663:ventricose
651:nonamyloid
606:ventricose
523:Atheniella
480:Hemimycena
468:dextrinoid
121:Atheniella
100:Agaricales
76:Division:
1521:Q59537881
1199:0021-213X
1101:Mycotaxon
978:Pleurella
896:(2): 123.
647:ellipsoid
539:flavoalba
530:Etymology
510:cladistic
506:molecular
461:inamyloid
223:(Bolton)
128:Species:
66:Kingdom:
60:Eukaryota
1595:MycoBank
1587:10405535
1556:Fungorum
1535:60074691
1530:AusFungi
1515:Wikidata
1427:MycoBank
1419:10390606
1375:Fungorum
1367:42685746
1338:BioLib:
1331:60024594
1326:AusFungi
1317:Q3914302
1311:Wikidata
1107:: 323–32
775:Michigan
767:Colorado
756:, or on
754:conifers
683:pellicle
659:cystidia
627:pruinose
623:mycelium
619:strigose
466:and non-
434:Taxonomy
420:conifers
379:inedible
305:Hymenium
273:hymenium
169:Synonyms
106:Family:
56:Domain:
1574:5240549
1494:5304844
1393:2527092
1172:3626234
974:Mycopan
795:Florida
791:Wyoming
722:pigment
671:hyaline
655:basidia
579:papilla
504:Recent
430:woods.
422:and on
291:conical
116:Genus:
96:Order:
86:Class:
1600:461906
1561:461906
1465:NZOR:
1458:139087
1432:201778
1406:565201
1380:201778
1341:126075
1278:Mycena
1197:
1170:
1133:
949:
941:Mycena
915:
877:: 123.
858:: 103.
799:Kansas
797:, and
783:Oregon
750:needle
679:stains
677:, and
653:. The
649:, and
639:spores
547:flavus
518:Mycena
499:Mycena
495:Mycena
471:hyphae
452:Mycena
405:. The
399:agaric
309:adnate
213:(Fr.)
198:Singer
196:(Fr.)
188:Bolton
1582:IRMNG
1548:5TNJP
1481:14996
1414:IRMNG
1354:44T4W
1168:JSTOR
1097:(PDF)
990:(4).
890:Liloa
771:Idaho
758:humus
602:gills
595:flesh
587:cream
543:Latin
448:genus
424:humus
412:stems
347:white
323:Stipe
268:Gills
215:Quél.
70:Fungi
1569:GBIF
1453:NCBI
1388:GBIF
1195:ISSN
1131:ISBN
1012:link
947:ISBN
913:ISBN
708:and
637:The
611:stem
600:The
591:buff
569:The
551:alba
534:The
483:and
327:bare
225:Gray
1543:CoL
1440:NBN
1362:EoL
1349:CoL
1160:doi
992:doi
943:s.l
762:oak
760:in
573:of
571:cap
428:oak
426:in
407:cap
345:is
325:is
307:is
289:is
287:Cap
271:on
180:Fr.
160:Fr.
1619::
1597::
1584::
1571::
1558::
1545::
1532::
1517::
1491::
1478::
1455::
1442::
1429::
1416::
1403::
1390::
1377::
1364::
1351::
1328::
1313::
1245:.
1191:22
1189:.
1166:.
1156:55
1154:.
1105:91
1103:.
1099:.
1059:.
1035:^
1008:}}
1004:{{
988:21
986:.
982:.
927:^
894:22
892:.
875:41
873:.
829:.
805:.
793:,
789:,
785:,
781:,
777:,
773:,
769:,
645:,
643:ÎĽm
526:.
1260:.
1243:"
1239:"
1226:.
1201:.
1174:.
1162::
1139:.
1114:.
1090:"
1077:.
1014:)
1000:.
994::
955:.
921:.
856:5
839:.
728:—
589:-
158:(
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