163:, in 1994, the majority of the members have been elected by their fellow athletes. In 2000, eight members of the IOC AC became IOC members, and the first athlete representative joined the IOC Executive Board. In 2014, athletes' views played a key role and were fully integrated into Olympic Agenda 2020, which consisted of 40 recommendations to shape the future of the Olympic Movement. One of the recommendations highlighted the need to support athletes both on and off the field of play, leading the commission to launch the IOC AC Strategy in September 2017. This was set out to represent and engage with athletes within the Olympic Movement and support their sporting and non-sporting careers. In February 2021, a new strategic roadmap, Olympic Agenda 2020+5 was proposed by the IOC Executive Board. It builds on the existing agenda to further support athletes and promote athletes' rights and responsibilities.
856:
549:
31:
788:
2189:
977:
379:
946:
481:
55:(IOC AC) is a majority elected body that serves as a link between athletes and the IOC. The mission of the IOC AC is to ensure that athletes' viewpoint remains at the heart of the Olympic Movement decisions, representing future, current and recently retired Olympic athletes. The IOC AC aims to provide athletes with a platform to share their voice and experiences, and be part of change and decisions shaping the future of sport.
447:
917:
277:
1072:
651:
685:
413:
1041:
822:
1101:
617:
515:
311:
2488:
1008:
753:
719:
583:
345:
1333:
community. In June 2020, the IOC Executive Board published a resolution against discrimination in which the Board supported the proposal from the IOC AC to lead a consultation with athletes on athlete protests and non-discrimination. The
Athletes' Declaration Steering Committee, IFs, CAs, and NOC ACs also stated their support to the IOC AC on the consultation.
1152:
IF, NOC, CA and OCOG, as well as athlete representatives from other organisations, to have a platform to share their voice and exchange ideas in order to take solutions back to their respective communities. The Forum includes panel discussions, Q&A sessions and interactive workshops to empower, inspire and unite the global athlete community.
1336:
The objective of the consultation was to consult with the athlete community and explore additional ways as to how
Olympic athletes can express their support for the principles important to them, while at the same time respecting the Olympic spirit. The consultation began in July 2020 with qualitative
1312:
Athlete365 focuses on six key themes for athletes: Voice, Career, Finance, Integrity, Performance, and Well-being. Learning is central to all
Athlete365 themes, and a dedicated platform hosts accessible and expert-led courses for all athletes and entourage members. The work of the IOC AC falls within
1295:
This Forum recognised the importance of the creation of the
Athletes' Declaration of Rights and Responsibilities in 2018, and proposed nine key recommendations to support athletes. IOC President Thomas Bach expressed his support for the Declaration and encouraged athlete representatives to make their
1270:
This 7th Forum received the
Olympic Agenda 2020 athlete-related recommendations, and re-emphasised that ACs were a fundamental part of the Olympic Movement and should continue to work with stakeholders to ensure their effectiveness. The discussions resulted in an agreement to empower athletes through
1180:
The 2nd edition of the
International Athletes' Forum (11-12 June) again took place in Lausanne, Switzerland, and looked at career transition after a career in sport. Key focuses included exploring how athletes could ensure they were set up for a career after retirement, and the roles of the NOCs, IFs
1304:
Launched in 2018, Athlete365 is the IOC's athlete engagement initiative, uniting all information and support for athletes under a single brand. The IOC AC played a central role in the concept and delivery of
Athlete365, which consists of a digital platform coupled with physical engagement during the
1291:
The 9th
International Athletes' Forum (13-15 April) was held in Lausanne, Switzerland. The biggest-ever gathering of athletes' representatives, it included some 350 athlete representatives from 185 NOCs, 50 IFs, five ACs from CAs, the ACs of all the OCOGs of the upcoming Games, the IPC, WADA and the
1167:
The 1st
International Athletes' Forum took place in Lausanne (19-20 October), and concentrated on the role of athletes in the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included the fight against anti-doping, self-promotion for athletes during and after their sporting careers, and the integration of professional
1151:
The IOC AC organises an
International Athletes' Forum every two years. The aim of the Forum is to bring the global community of athlete representatives together and to emerge stronger and more united as a network, advocating change with one clear voice. The Forum allows for representatives from each
1142:
To become a candidate for the IOC AC, an athlete must meet the eligibility criteria set out by the IOC. Candidates must either participate in the Olympic Games taking place at the time of the election or have participated in the previous edition of the Games. All NOCs that are not represented on the
175:
The protection and promotion of clean and fair sport is at the heart of the commission's work, and its Strategy sets out to engage with athletes globally, to understand their perspective, and engage with the entire Olympic Movement to ensure that athletes' voices are taken into consideration as part
1308:
The platform houses all of the IOC athlete programmes and activities, including Career+, Business Accelerator, Athlete365 Learning, Games-time information, Athletes' Declaration, AC resources, International Athletes' Forum, and support for athletes in matters such as safeguarding and mental health.
1171:
Athlete representatives who attended this 1st Forum recognised the work of the IOC in bringing together the ACs, and made clear their support for the Forum to be held on a regular basis. This historic Forum acted as a catalyst for improving athlete standing in the Olympic Movement, and led directly
1279:
The 8th International Athletes' Forum (11-13 November) was organised in Lausanne, Switzerland, and focused on the newly launched IOC AC Strategy and other important topics. It brought together over 100 athlete representatives, and key focuses included the four pillars of the Strategy, the fight
75:
IOC AC members work to deliver priorities across all areas of the commission's responsibility. The IOC AC supports and facilitates communication between a global network of Athletes' Commissions (ACs), made up of athlete representatives across Olympic Movement stakeholders such as the National
1332:
The IOC AC published new Rule 50 guidelines in January 2020 to provide further clarity on existing opportunities to express views at the Olympic Games and where it is not considered appropriate. In 2019, while drafting the guidelines, the IOC AC consulted continuously with the global athlete
216:
The IOC AC represents future, current and recently retired Olympic athletes. The commission has a maximum of 23 members, the majority elected by fellow Olympic athletes, who serve for a term of eight years and may also serve as IOC members. A maximum of 11 members can be appointed by the IOC
171:
The development and launch of the IOC AC Strategy was a collective effort that involved AC members from Continental Associations (CAs), IFs and many other Olympic Movement stakeholders. It was unveiled to the global athlete community in November 2017 during the International Athletes' Forum.
58:
Olympic Agenda 2020 and 2020+5 recommendations further support and protect clean and fair sport, and promote athletes' rights and responsibilities, which is at the heart of the commission's work. The current Chair of the IOC AC is Finnish double Olympic bronze medallist and ice hockey player
1348:
Driven by the IOC AC, the Athletes' Declaration is a historic, athlete-driven initiative developed by athletes for athletes, through a worldwide consultation process led by an athlete representative Steering Committee. The Declaration was presented and adopted at the 133rd IOC Session in
1123:, with new members voted on to the commission by the athletes competing at that edition of the Games. Four or five members are elected at each Summer Games and two or three at each Winter Games, replacing members whose eight-year terms expire. The next election will take place at the
1266:
The 7th International Athletes' Forum (8-10 October) was held in Lausanne, Switzerland, and aimed to assess the implementation of the athlete recommendations in Olympic Agenda 2020. Key focuses included athlete-related recommendations and empowering ACs and their chairpersons.
1240:, and aimed to assess the various elements of athlete livelihood within the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included different aspects of athlete life, the role of the entourage, communication and social media, safety and security, anti-doping, and the Games-time experience.
99:
to submit proposals, recommendations or reports to the IOC Executive Board or Session. AC members are represented on nearly every other IOC commission as well as the IOC Executive Board to ensure that the athletes' viewpoint is fully integrated into IOC decision-making.
1337:
discussions with various ACs; a quantitative survey was launched in December 2020 on Athlete365 to gather input from athletes globally. Over 3,500 athletes from around the world shared their views in the survey, representing all Olympic sports and 185 NOCs.
873:(WOA) representative are Liaisons to the IOC AC. IOC AC Liaisons are invited to attend various meetings of the IOC AC, share the athletes' viewpoint from their continent or organisation, and help facilitate the IOC AC's engagement with other organisations.
207:
The Commission measures results with performance indicators: (a) what progress has been made to achieve these goals; (b) how well strategic priorities are being delivered; and (c) how well resources have been optimised to deliver priorities.
1755:
223:
The chair and Vice Chair are members elected by the commission. The IOC AC Chair is also a member of the IOC Executive Board. Other members from Olympic Movement stakeholders can be appointed and invited to attend IOC AC meetings.
1220:, and centred on athletes' standing within the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included the relationship between athletes and sporting bodies, health protection for athletes, and athletes' lives during and after elite competition.
1313:
the Voice theme of Athlete365, ensuring athletes are at the heart of, and heard by, the Olympic Movement, through empowering and amplifying the collective voice of athletes via the Global Network of Athletes' Representatives.
1200:, and explored the growing role of athletes in the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included athlete education and career management, athletes' image and networking, and athlete involvement in preparations for the Olympic Games.
1203:
This 3rd Forum reinforced the belief that education was an essential tool to help athletes during and after their careers, and the idea that athletes could be integrated further into the organisation of the Games.
1223:
This 4th Forum recognised recent progress in increasing athletes' standing within the Olympic Movement, and sought to strengthen the structures around athletes to further improve the support they received.
148:(Yugoslavia). They discussed topics still relevant to athletes today, including the fight against doping, gender equality, and the elimination from the Olympic Games of political influence and pressure.
2452:
2447:
1255:
and concentrated on athlete welfare in the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included athletes' Games-time experience, communication between athletes and Acs, and Rules 40 and 50 of the Olympic Charter.
1184:
The recommendations of this 2nd Forum emphasised the need to support and inform athletes during and after their sporting careers in order to create a smooth transition to life away from competition.
1747:
2178:
204:
The goals of these pillars are to ensure that the value of athlete involvement is recognised, and that the viewpoint of athletes is represented within all Olympic Movement stakeholders.
2442:
1243:
This 5th Forum acknowledged the importance of athlete support, particularly with regard to the members of an athlete's entourage and sporting bodies involved in the Olympic Movement.
2229:
869:
The IOC AC has Liaisons from all continents and other Olympic Movement stakeholders. The Chairs of all of the CAs' Athletes' Commissions, the Chair of the IPC Athlete Council and a
903:
1258:
This 6th Forum hailed the global impact of Acs and reiterated the benefits they bring, encouraging representatives to meet outside the official Forum programme when possible.
1305:
Olympic Games. Athlete365 also connects with athletes' entourage members – e.g. coaches, family and sponsors – to guide them with specific topics to support their athletes.
2234:
96:
1541:
2041:
1726:
1321:
The IOC AC often conducts consultations with athletes on specific topics to effectively capture the athletes' voice and ensure its input into IOC decision-making.
2469:
2171:
1784:
1283:
This 8th Forum united behind the newly launched Strategy. It was agreed that the four pillars it included would shape the IOC AC's work in subsequent years.
1587:
1417:
respect rights and well-being of everyone within the sporting environment, and refrain from political demonstration in competitions, venues and ceremonies
176:
of the decision-making process. The Strategy outlines an 'all-in' mantra and mentality which commit to applying the Strategy within the Olympic Movement.
2430:
2012:
1983:
1929:
1900:
1871:
1842:
1813:
1143:
IOC AC are invited to submit a candidate to the IOC during the candidature phase launched one year before the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games.
2511:
2437:
2164:
1673:
1644:
1458:
1292:
WOA. Key focuses included the impact of the IOC AC Strategy, the Athletes' Declaration of Rights and Responsibilities, and supporting ACs globally.
1748:"Biggest ever International Athletes' Forum ends with concrete proposals to further increase the support to athletes at all levels - Olympic News"
1612:
2459:
2264:
220:
Members of the IOC AC are volunteers, driven by their desire to represent athletes and support them to succeed on and off the field of play.
2120:
1512:
1340:
Recommendations from the consultation are due to be finalised in the spring of 2021 and submitted to the IOC Executive Board for review.
1025:
2464:
85:
1329:
During the second half of 2020 and into 2021, the IOC AC conducted a global consultation on athlete expression at the Olympic Games.
190:
The goal of these pillars is to ensure that all athlete representatives are empowered through a worldwide network of effective ACs.
2099:
2192:
827:
50:
35:
2070:
2254:
2033:
1533:
1357:, in 2018. It outlines a common set of aspirational rights and responsibilities for athletes within the Olympic Movement.
1718:
643:
63:. Her role is to set the commission's focus and lead strategy implementation following on the work of her predecessor,
1776:
963:
870:
2425:
1233:
1132:
629:
2004:
1975:
1950:
1921:
1892:
1863:
1834:
1805:
2397:
2249:
1136:
834:
77:
2407:
89:
994:
527:
109:
2148:
1694:
1665:
1636:
1450:
2287:
120:." The first IOC AC meeting took place in Rome, Italy, in May 1982 with members Thomas Bach (Germany),
2492:
2294:
2282:
1197:
1124:
1020:
289:
179:
The Strategy is composed of four pillars. Pillars 1 and 2 relate to the IOC AC's role with athletes:
156:
152:
1360:
The Declaration states athletes' rights, which aspires to promote their ability and opportunity to:
731:
1376:
leverage opportunities to generate income in relation to their sporting career, name and likeness
473:
1588:"Olympic Movement and athletes "All In" as IOC Athletes' Commission launches ambitious Strategy"
118:
This Commission will act as the spokesman of all athletes to the International Olympic Committee
1155:
There have been nine editions since the first Forum in 2002. The largest to date took place in
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
1504:
958:
357:
137:
2156:
2474:
2239:
2188:
800:
745:
663:
595:
30:
1280:
against doping, empowering ACs, and the Athletes' Rights and Responsibilities Declaration.
112:, who described its purpose in a letter to the man who would become one of his successors,
2259:
2224:
2208:
1084:
493:
337:
303:
141:
64:
1373:
access education on sports-related matters and work or study while training and competing
145:
17:
2091:
1172:
to the creation of the IOC Athlete Career Programme and other athlete support networks.
2402:
982:
425:
384:
323:
133:
2505:
2387:
1237:
1120:
1053:
989:
929:
848:
765:
609:
486:
459:
121:
81:
67:. As chair, she serves as a member of the IOC Executive Board on behalf of athletes.
151:
For 13 years, the Commission members were appointed by the IOC President. Since the
1350:
1058:
541:
1385:
elect athlete representation within sporting organisations of the Olympic Movement
2062:
2392:
951:
898:
677:
452:
125:
113:
43:
1562:
1479:
1128:
575:
405:
269:
255:
183:
to empower athlete participation in Olympic Movement decision-making processes
129:
60:
2034:"A growing voice: the history of the IOC Athletes' Commission - Olympic News"
1534:"A growing voice: the history of the IOC Athletes' Commission - Olympic News"
1159:
in 2019, with over 350 athlete representatives attending the biennial event.
197:
to promote athlete involvement in decision-making across the Olympic Movement
1401:
The Declaration states athletes' responsibilities, which encourage them to:
1354:
1252:
1213:
780:
561:
554:
371:
186:
to support athletes' development in their sporting and non-sporting careers
2203:
1156:
1033:
697:
507:
193:
Pillars 3 and 4 relate to the IOC AC's role within the Olympic Movement:
39:
1217:
922:
814:
711:
418:
391:
282:
1370:
access general information on athlete and competition-related matters
1106:
1077:
793:
656:
622:
520:
439:
316:
160:
200:
to ensure athlete representation in Olympic Movement decision-making
1232:
The 5th International Athletes' Forum (8-10 October) took place in
1212:
The 4th International Athletes' Forum (29-31 May) was organised in
1563:"Olympic Agenda 2020 - Strategic Roadmap for the Olympic Movement"
1480:"Olympic Agenda 2020 - Strategic Roadmap for the Olympic Movement"
1193:
1192:
The 3rd International Athletes' Forum (27-28 October) was held in
1013:
861:
758:
724:
690:
588:
350:
29:
2121:"Huge global response to IOC Athletes' Commission Rule 50 survey"
1251:
The 6th International Athletes' Forum (27-29 June) was staged in
217:
President to balance regional, gender and sports representation.
1046:
2160:
1367:
be part of a transparent, fair and clean sporting environment
1271:
better communication and the provision of more information.
904:
Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA)
1432:
participate and vote in athlete representatives' elections
1505:"Kirsty Coventry - Athlete365 - IOC Athletes' Commission"
108:
The IOC AC was established in 1981 by then-IOC President
1426:
inform themselves and be aware of their responsibilities
1420:
respect the solidarity principle of the Olympic Movement
1388:
report unethical behaviour without fear of retaliation
1343:
1391:
privacy, including protection of personal information
1695:"IOC Athletes' Commission - Athlete365 - Who We Are"
1666:"IOC Athletes' Commission - Athlete365 - Who We Are"
1637:"IOC Athletes' Commission - Athlete365 - Who We Are"
1451:"IOC Athletes' Commission - Athlete365 - Who We Are"
1423:
act as a role mode, including to promote clean sport
2416:
2380:
2275:
2217:
1364:practise sport and compete without discrimination
1344:Athletes' Rights and Responsibilities Declaration
1127:Games, with candidates replacing current members
1119:IOC AC elections are held at each edition of the
1613:"IOC Athletes' Commission Election: Tokyo 2020"
1429:participate in hearings when requested to do so
2470:International Committee of Sports for the Deaf
2172:
1411:act in accordance with the IOC Code of Ethics
8:
2179:
2165:
2157:
1026:Oceania National Olympic Committees (ONOC)
875:
229:
934:International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
2005:"2019 IOC International Athletes' Forum"
1976:"2017 IOC International Athletes' Forum"
1951:"2015 IOC International Athletes' Forum"
1922:"2013 IOC International Athletes' Forum"
1893:"2011 IOC International Athletes' Forum"
1864:"2009 IOC International Athletes' Forum"
1835:"2007 IOC International Athletes' Forum"
1806:"2005 IOC International Athletes' Forum"
1777:"2002 IOC International Athletes' Forum"
1382:protection of mental and physical health
1442:
1059:Pan American Sports Organization (PASO)
34:Athlete representatives gather at the
2460:International World Games Association
2193:International Olympic Committee (IOC)
95:The Commission may be invited by the
80:(IFs), Organising Committees for the
7:
1414:comply with applicable national laws
1379:fair and equal gender representation
1168:athletes into the Olympic Movement.
27:Olympic sports players' organization
1719:"IOC International Athletes' Forum"
2465:International Paralympic Committee
1317:Global consultations with athletes
1181:and entourage in this transition.
1089:World Olympians Association (WOA)
227:Current composition of the IOC AC
86:International Paralympic Committee
25:
964:European Olympic Committees (EOC)
2486:
2438:International sports federations
2187:
2149:IOC Athletes' Commission website
1099:
1070:
1039:
1006:
975:
944:
915:
854:
820:
786:
751:
717:
683:
649:
615:
581:
547:
513:
479:
445:
411:
377:
343:
309:
275:
2512:International Olympic Committee
2102:from the original on 2021-02-28
2073:from the original on 2021-04-11
2044:from the original on 2021-04-13
2038:International Olympic Committee
2015:from the original on 2024-07-30
1986:from the original on 2024-07-30
1932:from the original on 2024-07-30
1903:from the original on 2024-07-30
1874:from the original on 2024-07-30
1845:from the original on 2024-07-30
1816:from the original on 2024-07-30
1787:from the original on 2024-07-30
1758:from the original on 2024-07-30
1752:International Olympic Committee
1729:from the original on 2021-04-16
1676:from the original on 2021-03-26
1647:from the original on 2021-03-26
1592:International Olympic Committee
1567:International Olympic Committee
1544:from the original on 2024-07-30
1538:International Olympic Committee
1515:from the original on 2021-02-24
1484:International Olympic Committee
1461:from the original on 2021-03-26
51:International Olympic Committee
36:International Olympic Committee
1325:Rule 50 of the Olympic Charter
71:Functions and responsibilities
1:
2255:Olympic Broadcasting Services
1147:International Athletes' Forum
995:Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)
871:World Olympians Association
76:Olympic Committees (NOCs),
2528:
2426:National Olympic Committee
1408:respect integrity of sport
1133:Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen
630:Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen
2483:
2398:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
2250:Olympic Refuge Foundation
2199:
290:Maja Martyna Włoszczowska
78:International Federations
18:Athletes' Commission
2493:Olympic Games portal
2408:Olympic Diploma of Merit
2245:IOC Athletes' Commission
90:World Anti-Doping Agency
940:Wheelchair Basketball
110:Juan Antonio Samaranch
46:
1405:uphold Olympic values
1394:freedom of expression
33:
1146:
828:Refugee Olympic Team
644:Cross-country skiing
241:Appointed / Elected
153:Winter Olympic Games
53:Athletes' Commission
2431:Association of NOCs
2092:"Rule 50 Explained"
1125:Milano-Cortina 2026
877:
732:Federica Pellegrini
231:
2283:Olympic Congresses
876:
328:Second Vice Chair
230:
47:
2499:
2498:
1112:
1111:
959:Alistair Brownlee
867:
866:
358:Alistair Brownlee
294:First Vice Chair
138:Vladislav Tretiak
128:(United States),
124:(Great Britain),
16:(Redirected from
2519:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2475:Special Olympics
2240:Olympic Congress
2191:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1447:
1234:Colorado Springs
1105:
1103:
1102:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1012:
1010:
1009:
981:
979:
978:
950:
948:
947:
921:
919:
918:
878:
860:
858:
857:
826:
824:
823:
801:Masomah Ali Zada
792:
790:
789:
757:
755:
754:
723:
721:
720:
689:
687:
686:
664:Humphrey Kayange
655:
653:
652:
621:
619:
618:
596:Frida Hansdotter
587:
585:
584:
553:
551:
550:
519:
517:
516:
485:
483:
482:
451:
449:
448:
417:
415:
414:
383:
381:
380:
349:
347:
346:
315:
313:
312:
281:
279:
278:
232:
140:(Soviet Union),
38:headquarters in
21:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2418:
2412:
2376:
2271:
2260:Olympic Channel
2213:
2195:
2185:
2154:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1846:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1817:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1516:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1346:
1327:
1319:
1302:
1149:
1117:
1100:
1098:
1085:Pernilla Wiberg
1071:
1069:
1040:
1038:
1021:Inoke Niubalavu
1007:
1005:
976:
974:
945:
943:
916:
914:
887:IOC AC Liaison
855:
853:
821:
819:
787:
785:
752:
750:
718:
716:
684:
682:
650:
648:
616:
614:
582:
580:
548:
546:
514:
512:
494:Martin Fourcade
480:
478:
446:
444:
412:
410:
378:
376:
344:
342:
310:
308:
304:Mountain biking
276:
274:
214:
169:
144:(Bulgaria) and
142:Svetla Otsetova
106:
88:(IPC), and the
73:
65:Kirsty Coventry
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2525:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2453:IOC Recognised
2450:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2403:Olympic Laurel
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2143:External links
2141:
2138:
2137:
2112:
2083:
2054:
2040:. 2020-11-07.
2025:
2011:. 2019-04-19.
1996:
1982:. 2017-05-17.
1967:
1942:
1928:. 2013-01-13.
1913:
1899:. 2011-01-11.
1884:
1870:. 2009-05-09.
1855:
1841:. 2007-05-07.
1826:
1812:. 2005-05-05.
1797:
1783:. 2002-05-02.
1768:
1754:. 2020-11-07.
1739:
1710:
1686:
1657:
1628:
1604:
1579:
1554:
1540:. 2020-11-07.
1525:
1496:
1471:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1345:
1342:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1301:
1298:
1296:voices heard.
1148:
1145:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1096:
1095:Alpine skiing
1093:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1003:
1000:
997:
992:
986:
985:
972:
969:
966:
961:
955:
954:
941:
938:
935:
932:
926:
925:
912:
909:
906:
901:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
865:
864:
851:
846:
843:
840:
837:
831:
830:
817:
812:
809:
806:
803:
797:
796:
783:
777:
774:
771:
768:
762:
761:
748:
743:
740:
737:
734:
728:
727:
714:
709:
706:
703:
700:
694:
693:
680:
675:
672:
669:
666:
660:
659:
646:
641:
638:
635:
632:
626:
625:
612:
607:
604:
601:
598:
592:
591:
578:
573:
570:
567:
564:
558:
557:
544:
539:
536:
533:
530:
524:
523:
510:
505:
502:
499:
496:
490:
489:
476:
471:
468:
465:
462:
456:
455:
442:
437:
434:
431:
428:
426:Marcus Daniell
422:
421:
408:
403:
400:
397:
394:
388:
387:
374:
369:
366:
363:
360:
354:
353:
340:
335:
332:
329:
326:
324:Abhinav Bindra
320:
319:
306:
301:
298:
295:
292:
286:
285:
272:
267:
264:
261:
258:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
213:
210:
202:
201:
198:
188:
187:
184:
168:
165:
134:Kipchoge Keino
105:
102:
72:
69:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2524:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2494:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:Organizations
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Olympic Order
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Olympic Games
1114:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Aliann Pompey
1052:
1051:
1048:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Mikako Kotani
988:
987:
984:
983:Great Britain
973:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
953:
942:
939:
936:
933:
931:
930:Jitske Visser
928:
927:
924:
913:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
886:
884:Organisation
883:
880:
879:
874:
872:
863:
852:
850:
849:Speed skating
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
829:
818:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
795:
784:
782:
778:
775:
772:
769:
767:
766:Oluseyi Smith
764:
763:
760:
749:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
726:
715:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
692:
681:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
658:
647:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
624:
613:
611:
610:Alpine skiing
608:
605:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
590:
579:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
556:
545:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
522:
511:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:United States
477:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
461:
460:Allyson Felix
458:
457:
454:
443:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
420:
409:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:Great Britain
375:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
352:
341:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
318:
307:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:
273:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
228:
225:
221:
218:
211:
209:
205:
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
173:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:Sebastian Coe
119:
115:
111:
103:
101:
98:
97:IOC President
93:
91:
87:
84:(OCOGs), the
83:
82:Olympic Games
79:
70:
68:
66:
62:
56:
54:
52:
45:
41:
37:
32:
19:
2295:IOC sessions
2244:
2218:Organization
2153:
2129:. Retrieved
2127:. 2021-02-03
2124:
2115:
2104:. Retrieved
2095:
2086:
2075:. Retrieved
2066:
2063:"What we do"
2057:
2046:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2017:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1988:. Retrieved
1979:
1970:
1959:. Retrieved
1957:. 2015-05-15
1954:
1945:
1934:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1905:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1867:
1858:
1847:. Retrieved
1838:
1829:
1818:. Retrieved
1809:
1800:
1789:. Retrieved
1780:
1771:
1760:. Retrieved
1751:
1742:
1731:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:
1607:
1596:. Retrieved
1594:. 2020-11-07
1591:
1582:
1571:. Retrieved
1569:. 2021-03-19
1566:
1557:
1546:. Retrieved
1537:
1528:
1517:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1488:. Retrieved
1486:. 2021-03-12
1483:
1474:
1463:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1400:
1359:
1351:Buenos Aires
1347:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1118:
868:
845:2018 – 2026
811:2022 – 2030
776:2022 – 2030
742:2021 – 2028
708:2021 – 2028
674:2021 – 2028
640:2021 – 2026
606:2022 – 2030
572:2021 – 2028
542:Canoe slalom
538:2024 – 2032
504:2022 – 2030
470:2024 – 2032
436:2024 – 2032
402:2024 – 2032
368:2022 – 2030
334:2018 – 2026
300:2021 – 2028
266:2018 – 2026
226:
222:
219:
215:
206:
203:
192:
189:
178:
174:
170:
150:
146:Bojan Križaj
117:
107:
94:
74:
57:
49:
48:
2393:Olympic Cup
1397:due process
952:Netherlands
899:Gaby Ahrens
528:Jessica Fox
453:New Zealand
157:Lillehammer
126:Edwin Moses
114:Thomas Bach
44:Switzerland
2235:Presidents
2131:2021-03-19
2125:Athlete365
2106:2021-03-19
2096:Athlete365
2077:2021-03-19
2067:Athlete365
2048:2021-03-19
2019:2021-03-19
2009:Athlete365
1990:2021-03-19
1980:Athlete365
1961:2021-03-19
1955:Athlete365
1936:2021-03-19
1926:Athlete365
1907:2021-03-19
1897:Athlete365
1878:2021-03-19
1868:Athlete365
1849:2021-03-19
1839:Athlete365
1820:2021-03-19
1810:Athlete365
1791:2021-03-19
1781:Athlete365
1762:2021-03-19
1733:2021-03-19
1723:Athlete365
1704:2021-03-19
1699:Athlete365
1680:2021-03-19
1670:Athlete365
1651:2021-03-19
1641:Athlete365
1622:2021-03-19
1617:Athlete365
1598:2021-03-19
1573:2021-03-19
1548:2021-03-19
1519:2021-03-19
1509:Athlete365
1490:2021-03-19
1465:2021-03-19
1455:Athlete365
1437:References
1300:Athlete365
1137:Zhang Hong
1129:Emma Terho
1066:Athletics
971:Triathlon
842:Appointed
835:Zhang Hong
808:Appointed
779:Athletics/
773:Appointed
671:Appointed
576:Basketball
406:Gymnastics
365:Appointed
331:Appointed
270:Ice hockey
256:Emma Terho
212:Membership
132:(Norway),
130:Ivar Formo
61:Emma Terho
1355:Argentina
1253:Singapore
1214:Marrakech
1115:Elections
1002:Swimming
911:Shooting
781:Bobsleigh
562:Pau Gasol
555:Australia
474:Athletics
372:Triathlon
136:(Kenya),
2506:Category
2417:Related
2276:Meetings
2265:American
2204:Olympism
2100:Archived
2071:Archived
2042:Archived
2013:Archived
1984:Archived
1930:Archived
1901:Archived
1872:Archived
1843:Archived
1814:Archived
1785:Archived
1756:Archived
1727:Archived
1674:Archived
1645:Archived
1542:Archived
1513:Archived
1459:Archived
1157:Lausanne
1034:Baseball
893:Country
746:Swimming
739:Elected
705:Elected
698:Yuki Ota
637:Elected
603:Elected
569:Elected
535:Elected
508:Biathlon
501:Elected
467:Elected
433:Elected
399:Elected
338:Shooting
297:Elected
263:Elected
250:Country
167:Strategy
92:(WADA).
40:Lausanne
2230:Members
2225:Charter
2209:Symbols
1218:Morocco
923:Namibia
839:Member
815:Cycling
805:Member
770:Member
736:Member
712:Fencing
702:Member
668:Member
634:Member
600:Member
566:Member
532:Member
498:Member
464:Member
430:Member
419:Germany
396:Member
392:Kim Bui
362:Member
283:Finland
104:History
2448:Winter
2443:Summer
2381:Honors
1107:Sweden
1104:
1078:Guyana
1075:
1044:
1011:
980:
949:
920:
890:Sport
859:
825:
794:Canada
791:
756:
722:
688:
657:Norway
654:
623:Sweden
620:
586:
552:
521:France
518:
484:
450:
440:Tennis
416:
382:
348:
317:Poland
314:
280:
260:Chair
247:Sport
161:Norway
2370:143rd
2365:142nd
2360:141st
2355:134th
2350:133rd
2345:132nd
2340:131st
2335:130th
2330:129th
2325:128th
2320:127th
2315:125th
2310:123rd
2305:121st
2300:117th
1194:Dubai
1092:2021
1063:2019
1030:2022
1014:Japan
999:2021
968:2023
937:2021
908:2023
881:Name
862:China
759:Italy
725:Japan
691:Kenya
678:Rugby
589:Spain
351:India
244:Term
238:Role
235:Name
2288:13th
1287:2019
1275:2017
1262:2015
1247:2013
1228:2011
1208:2009
1188:2007
1176:2005
1163:2002
1135:and
1047:Fiji
1238:USA
1198:UAE
155:in
116:: "
2508::
2123:.
2098:.
2094:.
2069:.
2065:.
2036:.
2007:.
1978:.
1953:.
1924:.
1895:.
1866:.
1837:.
1808:.
1779:.
1750:.
1725:.
1721:.
1697:.
1672:.
1668:.
1643:.
1639:.
1615:.
1590:.
1565:.
1536:.
1511:.
1507:.
1482:.
1457:.
1453:.
1353:,
1236:,
1216:,
1196:,
1139:.
1131:,
159:,
42:,
2180:e
2173:t
2166:v
2134:.
2109:.
2080:.
2051:.
2022:.
1993:.
1964:.
1939:.
1910:.
1881:.
1852:.
1823:.
1794:.
1765:.
1736:.
1707:.
1683:.
1654:.
1625:.
1601:.
1576:.
1551:.
1522:.
1493:.
1468:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
