Knowledge (XXG)

Atomic hydrogen welding

Source 📝

27: 142:), but where the temperatures are over 6,000 °C (10,800 °F) near the arc, the hydrogen breaks down into its atomic form, absorbing a large amount of heat from the arc. When the hydrogen strikes a relatively cold surface (i.e. the weld zone), it recombines into its diatomic form, releasing the energy associated with the formation of that bond. The energy in AHW can be varied easily by changing the distance between the arc stream and the workpiece surface. 395: 72:
efficiently breaks up the hydrogen molecules, which later recombine with tremendous release of heat, reaching temperatures from 3400 to 4000 °C. Without the arc, an
357: 149:
may or may not be used. In this process, the arc is maintained entirely independent of the work or parts being welded. The work is a part of the electrical
26: 153:
only to the extent that a portion of the arc comes in contact with the work, at which time a voltage exists between the work and each electrode.
388: 267: 381: 350: 313: 227: 290: 703: 533: 343: 189: 478: 138:
The arc is maintained independently of the workpiece or parts being welded. The hydrogen gas is normally diatomic (H
455: 470: 445: 672: 528: 435: 256:
Welding Handbook Vol. 2 Library of Congress number 90-085465 copyright 1991 by American Welding Society
513: 508: 483: 460: 440: 157: 698: 579: 523: 20: 488: 275: 605: 543: 518: 493: 450: 425: 150: 647: 642: 132: 503: 404: 112: 77: 209: 615: 65: 61: 610: 574: 321: 231: 692: 589: 584: 548: 498: 430: 131:, which can severely damage the properties of many metals. It eliminates the need of 116: 569: 538: 366: 298: 146: 69: 620: 412: 73: 46: 250:
Norton science encyclopedia 1st and 6th edition copyright 1921–1950 and 1976
667: 662: 174: 169: 657: 652: 564: 85: 53: 263:
textbook Fifth edition. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006
76:
torch can only reach 2800 °C. This is the third-hottest flame after
124: 108: 81: 57: 50: 677: 637: 128: 120: 25: 160:, mainly because of the availability of inexpensive inert gases. 88:
torch merely reaches 3300 °C. This device may be called an
377: 339: 335: 175:
The Inside of Atomic Hydrogen Arc Welding, Part 2 - 1943
170:
The Inside of Atomic Hydrogen Arc Welding, Part 1 - 1943
107:
The heat produced by this torch is sufficient to weld
598: 557: 469: 411: 253:Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Science (Pg. 1311) 295:Odhams Practical & Technical Encyclopaedia 389: 351: 228:"Lateral Science - Atomic Hydrogen Blowtorch" 8: 119:, preventing oxidation and contamination by 396: 382: 374: 358: 344: 336: 115:. The presence of hydrogen also acts as a 19:"AHW" redirects here. For other uses, see 16:Arc welding process under an H2 atmosphere 261:Manufacturing Engineering and Technology 259:Kalpkjian, Serope and Steven R. Schmid. 30:An atomic hydrogen blowpipe, circa 1930. 201: 190:Oxy-fuel welding and cutting#Hydrogen 49:process that uses an arc between two 7: 156:This process is being replaced by 14: 210:"ERW Steel Pipe - Specification" 100:. The process was also known as 64:in the course of his studies of 456:Shielded metal (Stick/MMA/SMAW) 446:Gas tungsten (Heliarc/TIG/GTAW) 441:Gas metal (Microwire/MIG/GMAW) 60:. The process was invented by 1: 56:in a shielding atmosphere of 421:Atomic hydrogen (Athydo/AHW) 145:In atomic hydrogen welding, 314:"Atomic Hydrogen Blowtorch" 720: 18: 633: 479:Electric resistance (ERW) 373: 291:"Atomic-Hydrogen Welding" 268:"Atomic Hydrogen Welding" 111:(3422 °C), the most 214:Grand Metal Corporation 35:Atomic hydrogen welding 297:. 1947. Archived from 94:nascent hydrogen torch 31: 704:Hydrogen technologies 673:Tools and terminology 158:gas metal-arc welding 90:atomic hydrogen torch 84:at 4525 °C. An 29: 80:at 4987 °C and 21:AHW (disambiguation) 509:Friction stir (FSW) 484:Electron-beam (EBW) 164:Video documentation 606:Heat-affected zone 534:Oxyacetylene (OAW) 324:on 11 January 2008 301:on 11 January 2008 135:for this purpose. 32: 686: 685: 629: 628: 489:Electroslag (ESW) 436:Flux-cored (FCAW) 711: 519:Laser beam (LBW) 426:Electrogas (EGW) 398: 391: 384: 375: 360: 353: 346: 337: 332: 330: 329: 320:. Archived from 309: 307: 306: 286: 284: 283: 274:. Archived from 243: 242: 240: 239: 230:. Archived from 224: 218: 217: 206: 113:refractory metal 102:arc-atom welding 78:dicyanoacetylene 719: 718: 714: 713: 712: 710: 709: 708: 689: 688: 687: 682: 625: 616:Residual stress 594: 553: 471:Other processes 465: 461:Submerged (SAW) 407: 402: 369: 364: 327: 325: 318:Lateral Science 312: 304: 302: 289: 281: 279: 272:Specialty Welds 266: 247: 246: 237: 235: 226: 225: 221: 208: 207: 203: 198: 186: 180: 166: 141: 66:atomic hydrogen 62:Irving Langmuir 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 717: 715: 707: 706: 701: 691: 690: 684: 683: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 624: 623: 618: 613: 611:Photokeratitis 608: 602: 600: 596: 595: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 561: 559: 555: 554: 552: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 529:Magnetic pulse 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 475: 473: 467: 466: 464: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 417: 415: 409: 408: 403: 401: 400: 393: 386: 378: 371: 370: 365: 363: 362: 355: 348: 340: 334: 333: 310: 287: 264: 257: 254: 251: 245: 244: 219: 200: 199: 197: 194: 193: 192: 185: 182: 178: 177: 172: 165: 162: 139: 98:Langmuir torch 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 716: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 632: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 599:Related terms 597: 591: 590:Shielding gas 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 556: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 514:Friction stud 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 474: 472: 468: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 416: 414: 410: 406: 399: 394: 392: 387: 385: 380: 379: 376: 372: 368: 361: 356: 354: 349: 347: 342: 341: 338: 323: 319: 315: 311: 300: 296: 292: 288: 278:on 2014-10-19 277: 273: 269: 265: 262: 258: 255: 252: 249: 248: 234:on 2008-01-11 233: 229: 223: 220: 215: 211: 205: 202: 195: 191: 188: 187: 183: 181: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 163: 161: 159: 154: 152: 148: 143: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 117:shielding gas 114: 110: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 28: 22: 580:Power supply 570:Filler metal 524:Laser-hybrid 451:Plasma (PAW) 420: 367:Metalworking 326:. Retrieved 322:the original 317: 303:. Retrieved 299:the original 294: 280:. Retrieved 276:the original 271: 260: 236:. Retrieved 232:the original 222: 213: 204: 179: 155: 147:filler metal 144: 137: 106: 101: 97: 93: 89: 70:electric arc 42: 38: 34: 33: 699:Arc welding 643:Fabrication 621:Weldability 413:Arc welding 74:oxyhydrogen 47:arc welding 693:Categories 663:Metallurgy 544:Ultrasonic 539:Spot (RSW) 494:Exothermic 328:2008-01-26 305:2008-01-26 282:2008-01-26 238:2008-01-26 196:References 54:electrodes 658:Machining 653:Jewellery 565:Electrode 558:Equipment 86:acetylene 668:Smithing 504:Friction 184:See also 125:nitrogen 109:tungsten 82:cyanogen 58:hydrogen 51:tungsten 45:) is an 678:Welding 648:Forming 638:Casting 405:Welding 151:circuit 575:Helmet 129:oxygen 121:carbon 68:. The 43:Athydo 585:Robot 549:Upset 499:Forge 431:Flash 133:flux 127:or 96:or 41:or 39:AHW 695:: 316:. 293:. 270:. 212:. 123:, 104:. 92:, 397:e 390:t 383:v 359:e 352:t 345:v 331:. 308:. 285:. 241:. 216:. 140:2 37:( 23:.

Index

AHW (disambiguation)

arc welding
tungsten
electrodes
hydrogen
Irving Langmuir
atomic hydrogen
electric arc
oxyhydrogen
dicyanoacetylene
cyanogen
acetylene
tungsten
refractory metal
shielding gas
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
flux
filler metal
circuit
gas metal-arc welding
The Inside of Atomic Hydrogen Arc Welding, Part 1 - 1943
The Inside of Atomic Hydrogen Arc Welding, Part 2 - 1943
Oxy-fuel welding and cutting#Hydrogen
"ERW Steel Pipe - Specification"
"Lateral Science - Atomic Hydrogen Blowtorch"
the original
"Atomic Hydrogen Welding"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.