357:, was instrumental in overhauling Atlanta's century-old city charter. In 1965, Atlanta had requested that the Public Service Administration of Chicago review its government; the PSA described the system of wards and aldermen as "unmanageable". After Hamilton tried unsuccessfully to make smaller changes in the late 1960s, she introduced a bill to establish an Atlanta Charter Commission, which passed in 1971. Additionally, the passage of the
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the full
Council. The Council may accept or reject the committee's recommendations. A majority vote is needed for adoption. When a paper is adopted by the Council, it goes to the mayor for signature. The paper must be approved or vetoed within seven days. If not signed or vetoed within that period, it automatically becomes law. If vetoed, the Council can override with a two-thirds vote.
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Legislation takes two forms—ordinances and resolutions. An ordinance establishes a permanent rule of government. Every official act of the
Council, having the force and effect of law, must be an ordinance. Ordinances must be read before the full Council at two regular meetings. There are exceptions,
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The
Council president presides at all meetings of the Council and votes in the case of a tie. The president of Council appoints chairs and members of the various committees, subject to rejection by a majority of the Council. The Council president exercises all powers and discharges all duties of the
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The 1974 charter resulted in many changes to
Atlanta's government. The Board of Aldermen was changed to the City Council: the position of vice-mayor was replaced by the council president, and 12 council-members would be elected from individual districts, along with six at-large posts. Initially, the
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Legislation can be introduced on the floor of
Council by a Councilmember as a personal paper, or can come through a standing committee. In either case, almost all legislation goes before a committee for discussion at some time. After a paper has been through the committee process, it is voted on by
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The standing committees of the
Atlanta City Council meet to consider legislation and to make recommendations on each item. The Committees then report their actions to the full Council. Approximately 150 pieces of legislation are handled per meeting. Citizens have the opportunity to appear before a
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The
Council is required by law to hold a public hearing on certain matters including changes to the City Charter, changes to the City Code of Ordinances, tax increases, etc. Notification must be provided to residents in advance of any public hearing.
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The legislative body, consisting of the
Council, makes the laws that govern the city. It is responsible for the development of policies which serve as operational standards and establishes the parameters for the administration of city government.
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The members of the
Council elect a president pro tempore each year to serve a one-year term beginning with the first meeting in January. The president pro tempore presides over the Council meetings in the president's absence.
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Resolutions usually express intent or support of various projects and enterprises or establish legislative policy of a general nature. Resolutions need be read only once and can be introduced and adopted at the same meeting.
275:, United States. It consists of 16 members: the council president, twelve members elected from districts within the city, and three members representing at-large posts. The city council is the legislative branch of the
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became the first black men to be elected to the
Atlanta Board of Aldermen. Graham represented the Third Ward, and Finch represented the Fourth Ward. No other black people were elected to the city council until
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The administration of the day-to-day operation of city government was transferred to the executive branch, and legislative authority was vested in the City Council, effectively transitioning Atlanta to a
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Comments from the public on matters related to zoning changes are heard by the Zoning Review Board, an independent body composed of appointed city residents. The Zoning Review Board meets once a month.
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The president of the City Council is elected from the city at-large (citywide). The Council consists of 15 members, 12 elected from single-member districts and three elected at-large.
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mayor in case of a vacancy in that office or during the disability of the mayor. Councilmembers are elected to four-year terms commencing with the first Monday in January.
376:, and Hamilton was vice-chairman. Charles F. Wittenstein was executive director, and Hazel A. Jacobs was administrative assistant. A final draft was completed on December
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Atlanta's first city charter dated to 1874. The Board of Aldermen consisted of 18 members and each alderman was elected citywide. Since its founding in 1847, Atlanta was
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plan was to reduce the council to 12 seats of 8 districts and 4 at-large posts, but this was opposed by the Board of Aldermen as well as the Atlanta chapter of the
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The Executive body carries out the laws that have been instituted by the City Council. It is responsible for the day-to-day operations of city government.
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A new charter was enacted in 1996 that reduced the representation of Council to 12 districts and three at large posts—effective January 1998.
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Beginning in 2014, Atlanta City Council members are paid an annual salary of $ 60,300 ($ 62,000 for the council president) for their service.
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Two others—Dr. H. E. Tate and Q. V. Williamson—face a run-off with their respective opponents for the board of education and alderman.
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Hamilton still believed that at 18 members, the City Council was too large, and worked to change it as long as she was in office.
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Merriner, Jim (January 1, 1975). "City Council, 1974 Not a 'Rubber Stamp' for Jackson".
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In 1965, Louise Watley became the first black woman to run for the board of aldermen.
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This system allows the Council to maintain a strong system of checks and balances.
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described the group as "nine businessmen, four community activists, two lawyers,
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1080:"Primary poll indicates Negro winners at Atlanta". NPI. September 25, 1965.
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The Atlanta Charter Commission, consisting of 30 members, began work on July
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standing committee and to express their views on any piece of legislation.
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The 1974 council was the first to convene under the new city charter. The
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Legislative body of the city government of Atlanta, Georgia, United States
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1, 1972, and legislation adopting the new charter was signed by governor
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Public Safety and Legal Administration (chair, Dustin R. Hillis)
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was now filing lawsuits against cities with similar systems.
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Community Development / Human Services (chair, Jason Dozier)
1204:"The First Draft of a New Charter for the City of Atlanta"
1067:"Funeral arrangements were being made for Q.V. Williamson"
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for example, a Charter amendment requires three readings.
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16, 1973. The new charter took effect on January 7, 1974.
1175:
Grace Towns Hamilton and the Politics of Southern Change
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Spritzer, Lorraine Nelson; Bergmark, Jean B. (1997).
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The members of the Atlanta Charter Commission were:
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Community Development & Human Services Committee
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1096:"Bell, Wan wink at history in scoring LGBT wins"
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1178:. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press.
621:Committee on Council (chair, Liliana Bakhtiari)
247:Minutes of Atlanta City Council and Committees
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317:The first woman to serve on the council was
372:1, 1971. Its chairman was Atlanta attorney
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1217:Supreme Court of Georgia (July 3, 1974).
1202:Atlanta Charter Commission (July 1972).
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353:, the first black woman elected to the
321:in 1972, and the first black woman was
1139:Wheatley, Thomas (December 14, 2012).
183:$ 60,300 ($ 62,000, council president)
630:Finance / Executive (chair, Alex Wan)
624:City Utilities (chair, Jason Winston)
7:
636:Transportation (chair, Amir Farohki)
639:Zoning (chair, Marci C. Overstreet)
545:Post 3, representing districts 9–12
1703:Georgia (U.S. state) city councils
542:Post 2, representing districts 5–8
539:Post 1, representing districts 1–4
263:until 1974) is the main municipal
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1116:. January 1, 2014. Archived from
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1094:Matt Hennie (December 2, 2009).
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1033:"The Negro in Atlanta Politics"
335:member, for District 6, in the
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1031:Bacote, C. A. (Winter 1955).
241:Atlanta City Council website
1627:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
843:was the council president.
153:Finance/Executive Committee
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1238:The Atlanta Constitution
1145:Creative Loafing Atlanta
1045:Clark Atlanta University
723:Marci Collier Overstreet
515:Supreme Court of Georgia
159:Transportation Committee
144:City Utilities Committee
973:Marvin S. Arrington Sr.
839:and retired plumber".
774:Marvin S. Arrington Sr.
346:Changes to city charter
277:Atlanta city government
1622:Georgia State Panthers
1069:. UPI. August 5, 1985.
495:Prentiss Q. Yancey Jr.
86:City Council President
1708:Government of Atlanta
1648:Georgia State Capitol
1570:development authority
1396:Hispanics and Latinos
363:Department of Justice
204:Next general election
1120:on December 31, 2016
1098:. Project Q Atlanta.
829:Atlanta Constitution
442:Grace Towns Hamilton
351:Grace Towns Hamilton
319:Panke Bradley Miller
257:Atlanta City Council
147:Committee on Council
36:Atlanta City Council
929:Arthur Langford Jr.
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735:Michael Julian Bond
595:Standing committees
567:Legislative process
472:P. Andrew Patterson
469:G. Everett Millican
461:Margaret MacDougall
449:Donald H. Hollowell
122:1 Council president
1219:"Jackson v. Inman"
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612:Current committees
478:Edgar E. Schukraft
402:Emmet J. Bondurant
374:Emmet J. Bondurant
323:Carolyn Long Banks
289:divided into wards
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1617:Atlanta United FC
1391:African Americans
1352:Tallest buildings
1347:Oldest structures
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999:At-large Post 17
989:At-large Post 16
979:At-large Post 15
969:At-large Post 14
961:At-large Post 13
741:Matt Westmoreland
687:Liliana Bakhtiari
481:Carey E. Schulten
455:Richard A. Kimbel
438:Larry Gellerstedt
331:became the first
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125:12 District seats
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519:Jackson v. Inman
458:Perry O. Lemmons
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198:November 2, 2021
162:Zoning Committee
128:3 At-large posts
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748:
747:Keisha Waites
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736:
733:
731:(District 12)
730:
729:Antonio Lewis
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725:(District 11)
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719:(District 10)
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452:M. Fred Jones
451:
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429:James E. Dean
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1674:
1654:Miss Freedom
1652:
1553:City Council
1552:
1386:Demographics
1342:Architecture
1237:
1231:
1222:
1212:
1174:
1150:December 30,
1148:. Retrieved
1144:
1134:
1124:December 30,
1122:. Retrieved
1118:the original
1113:
1104:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1061:
1040:
1036:
1026:
956:Hugh Pierce
953:District 12
943:District 11
938:Ira Jackson
935:District 10
841:Wyche Fowler
828:
826:
818:Past members
810:Doug Shipman
792:Lisa Borders
762:Wyche Fowler
713:(District 9)
707:(District 8)
705:Mary Norwood
701:(District 7)
699:Howard Shook
695:(District 6)
689:(District 5)
683:(District 4)
681:Jason Dozier
677:(District 3)
671:(District 2)
669:Amir Farokhi
665:(District 1)
657:Doug Shipman
615:
606:
602:
598:
589:
585:
582:
579:
570:
561:
552:
548:
534:
526:
523:
518:
513:system. The
511:strong-mayor
507:
499:
432:Charles Ford
423:T. Davis Jr.
396:C. A. Bacote
390:
382:Jimmy Carter
367:
349:
341:
327:
316:
313:
293:
286:
260:
256:
254:
92:Doug Shipman
29:
1500:Tree canopy
1480:Skyscrapers
1047:: 333–350.
925:District 9
917:District 8
909:District 7
901:District 6
893:District 5
888:James Bond
885:District 4
877:District 3
869:District 2
859:District 1
806:(2018–2022)
800:(2010–2018)
794:(2004–2010)
788:(2001–2004)
782:(1997–2001)
776:(1980–1997)
770:(1976–1979)
764:(1974–1976)
659:(President)
558:Legislative
488:Horace Ward
475:John Savage
399:Henry Bauer
294:On December
71:Term limits
1697:Categories
1545:Government
1369:Street art
1364:Public art
1185:0820318892
1019:References
780:Robb Pitts
755:Presidents
675:Byron Amos
645:Membership
435:Ed Garrard
426:Walt Davis
138:Committees
119:16 Seats:
98:2022-01-03
80:Leadership
62:Unicameral
1632:Rugby ATL
1518:Education
1460:Nicknames
1418:Geography
1413:Festivals
947:Carl Ware
837:housewife
768:Carl Ware
576:Executive
531:Structure
517:ruled in
325:in 1980.
311:in 1965.
298:7, 1870,
188:Elections
108:Structure
1681:Category
1475:Religion
1428:Timeline
1298:City of
749:(Post 3)
743:(Post 2)
737:(Post 1)
693:Alex Wan
384:on March
329:Alex Wan
1641:Related
1490:Tourism
1445:Museums
1423:History
1408:Economy
1381:Cuisine
1321:Georgia
1300:Atlanta
283:History
273:Georgia
269:Atlanta
234:Website
175:4 years
96: (
1589:Sports
1579:Police
1574:Mayors
1485:Sports
1470:People
1435:Hotels
1335:Topics
1223:Justia
1182:
1037:Phylon
421:
386:
378:
370:
296:
180:Salary
1465:Parks
1450:Music
1440:Media
1376:Crime
1043:(4).
851:Seat
833:coach
503:NAACP
113:Seats
1558:Fire
1401:Jews
1359:Arts
1180:ISBN
1152:2016
1126:2016
302:and
255:The
75:None
56:Type
51:Type
1049:doi
102:)
1699::
1221:.
1194:^
1160:^
1143:.
1112:.
1041:16
1039:.
1035:.
835:,
419:F.
339:.
291:.
279:.
271:,
1286:e
1279:t
1272:v
1240:.
1225:.
1206:.
1188:.
1154:.
1128:.
1055:.
1051::
100:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
