846:
702:
568:
515:
359:
953:(c. 6). From 1972 to 1980, the day following the third Saturday in March was the start of British Summer Time (unless that day was Easter Sunday, in which case BST began a week earlier), with the day following the fourth Saturday in October being the end of British Summer Time. From 1981 to 2001, the dates were set in line with various European Directives. Since 2002 the Act has specified the last Sunday in March as the start of British Summer Time with the last Sunday in October being end of British Summer Time.
39:
802:(BDST). To bring this about, the clocks were not put back by an hour at the end of summer in 1940 (BST having started early, on 25 February 1940). In subsequent years, clocks continued to be advanced by one hour each spring (to BDST) and put back by an hour each autumn (to BST). On 15 July 1945, the clocks were put back by an hour, so BDST reverted to BST; the clocks were put back by an additional hour on 7 October 1945, so BST reverted to GMT for the winter of 1945.
1751:
1025:
country code "GB". The zone names Europe/Guernsey, Europe/Isle_of_Man and Europe/Jersey exist because they have their own ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 but the zone.tab entries are links to Europe/London. There are several entries for UK possessions around the world.
466:, stating that 'Greenwich time is now kept almost throughout England, but it appears that Greenwich time is not legal time. This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the
873:
658:, and was extended for the duration of World War I. For 1916, DST extended from 21 May to 1 October, with transitions at 02:00 standard time. On 1 October 1916, Greenwich Mean Time was introduced to
2122:
981:
launched a new inquiry into the implications for the UK of the
European changes, to "explore what preparations the Government needs to make and what factors should inform the UK's response."
821:
on the morning of the debate. Proposals to adopt CET have been raised by various politicians over the years, including a proposal in 2011 to conduct an analysis of the costs and benefits.
585:
An Act to provide for the time in Great
Britain, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man being in advance of Greenwich mean time during a certain period of the year.
970:
A proposal to repeal
European Directive 2000/84/EC and require that member states observe their own choice of time year-round was initiated in September 2018. The United Kingdom
974:
before this reform became effective; the UK is subsequently free to make its own arrangements. As of
September 2018, the UK Government had "no plans" to end daylight saving.
2104:
817:
said that the change was welcomed at the time, but the experiment was eventually halted after a debate in 1971, in which the outcome might have been influenced by a
2153:, speech delivered 18 March 2011, retrieved 1 January 2014, "For example, the Northern Ireland Assembly has the legislative competence to deal with time zones."
1647:
1580:
814:
2575:
998:
1791:
2198:
1885:
868:
724:
590:
527:
381:
2171:
376:
An Act to remove doubts as to the meaning of
Expressions relative to Time occurring in Acts of Parliament, deeds, and other legal instruments.
2146:
2570:
654:. c. 14), which was implemented in 1916 as GMT plus one hour and Dublin Mean Time plus one hour. The length of DST could be extended by
1775:
674:
1002:
850:
706:
572:
519:
363:
2326:
2166:
994:
487:
103:
2256:
1913:
1703:
1030:
1018:
30:
2150:
1562:
307:
179:
131:
92:
926:
2276:
2191:
1637:
1587:
295:
2022:"Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 January 2001 on summer time arrangement"
2524:
2301:
990:
2079:
2021:
1492:
978:
2539:
2491:
2388:
2383:
2080:"House of Lords - Subsidiarity Assessment:discontinuing seasonal changes of time - European Union Committee"
818:
437:
1547:
327:
2496:
2348:
2184:
1722:
1691:
1680:
1658:
1622:
965:
858:
806:
714:
580:
483:
371:
330:, and by almost all railway companies by the following year. It was from this initiative that the term "
323:
291:
167:
146:
119:
74:
53:
2501:
1060:
779:
643:
628:
274:
38:
2448:
1717:
1641:
1591:
299:
287:
97:
79:
58:
956:
Since 1998 the start and end date are the same in both the United
Kingdom and the European Union.
2418:
2378:
2358:
2338:
2241:
1537:
1515:
1022:
940:
936:
2529:
2353:
1771:
1765:
1481:
896:
729:
595:
462:" to be the official time. On 14 May 1880, a letter signed by 'Clerk to Justices' appeared in
409:
326:
in 1840 and a few others followed suit in the following years. In 1847 it was adopted by the
2549:
2534:
2519:
2481:
2433:
2428:
2403:
2261:
1834:
1610:
1568:
1470:
666:
655:
471:
386:
151:
2458:
2408:
2368:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2266:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
1941:
1863:
1754:. Times, London, England, 14 May 1880: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 18 August 2015.
459:
319:
224:
2123:"Implications of ending clock changes investigated in new inquiry - News from Parliament"
651:
532:
1914:"Central European Time Bill [H.L.] HL Deb 11 January 1995 vol 560 cc243-84"
2544:
2486:
2453:
2443:
2423:
2413:
2398:
2393:
2373:
2343:
2311:
2296:
2271:
2207:
1602:
1504:
810:
453:
283:
201:
42:
1575:
1558:
1533:
1521:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1477:
1465:
1436:
1431:
1386:
1381:
1336:
1331:
1311:
1306:
1286:
1281:
1260:
1255:
1235:
1230:
1210:
1205:
17:
2564:
2438:
2363:
2333:
1418:
1393:
1368:
1343:
1318:
1293:
1267:
1242:
1217:
1192:
1167:
1142:
1117:
1092:
1067:
886:
795:
742:
608:
399:
331:
230:
218:
84:
63:
2054:
2035:
2000:
1812:
1626:
1034:
1014:
475:
236:
195:
1698:
1686:
1676:
1664:
1654:
1597:
1551:
1411:
1406:
1361:
1356:
1185:
1180:
1160:
1155:
1135:
1130:
1110:
1105:
1085:
1080:
1055:
670:
303:
241:
206:
183:
171:
156:
135:
123:
108:
1985:
939:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
1835:"Time Zone & Clock Changes 1925-1949 in London, England, United Kingdom"
1669:
989:
Authority over the time zone in
Northern Ireland can be legislated by the
1963:
1614:
1543:
2105:"Northern Ireland won't change time zone to suit the EU, say unionists"
1918:
1890:
1606:
1526:
809:
by maintaining Summer Time throughout the year from 1968 to 1971. In a
659:
1630:
971:
774:
623:
479:
432:
1886:"Summer Time Bill Hl Volume 325: debated on Tuesday 9 November 1971"
452:
It was gradually adopted for other purposes, but the legal case of
2167:
Archive of Summer time dates from the
National Physical Laboratory
1618:
673:) was used by the royal household. This practice was abolished by
37:
2176:
2180:
2147:
The Role of the
Advocate General and its constitutional context
1037:. Columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself.
29:"Time in London" redirects here. For the Pink Floyd song, see
863:
An Act to consolidate the enactments relating to summer time.
1021:, named Europe/London. This refers to the area having the
318:
Until the advent of the railways, the United Kingdom used
949:
The dates of British Summer Time are the subject of the
1767:
One Time Fits All: The Campaigns for Global Uniformity
798:, Britain was two hours ahead of GMT and operating on
1017:
contains one zone for the United Kingdom in the file
719:
An Act to amend the Summer Time Acts, 1922 and 1925.
2510:
2472:
2214:
935:
910:
905:
895:
885:
880:
867:
857:
831:
785:
773:
756:
751:
741:
736:
723:
713:
687:
634:
622:
617:
607:
602:
589:
579:
553:
539:
526:
500:
443:
431:
426:
418:
408:
398:
393:
380:
370:
344:
262: Pale colours: Standard time observed all year
486:in 1913. Ireland adopted GMT in 1916, supplanting
2036:"Euro MPs vote to end summer time clock changes"
979:House of Lords EU Internal Market Sub-Committee
322:. Greenwich Mean Time was adopted first by the
2192:
677:in an effort to reduce confusions over time.
8:
2055:"Dublin and Belfast in separate time zones?"
1858:
1856:
1648:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1581:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
794:In the summers of 1941 to 1945, during the
2199:
2185:
2177:
1770:. Stanford University Press. p. 134.
1039:
828:
805:The United Kingdom experimentally adopted
684:
550:
497:
341:
997:. In Scotland and Wales, time zone is a
815:Richard Butler, 17th Viscount Mountgarret
1448:
1806:
1804:
1792:"The Statutory Time et cetera Act 1883"
1734:
993:but the power has never been used, as
665:At the beginning of the 20th century,
468:Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880
346:Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880
7:
1942:"Tundra time call in clocks debate"
966:Summer time in Europe § Future
2001:"History of legal time in Britain"
1813:"History of legal time in Britain"
25:
2053:Campbell, John (2 October 2018).
1964:"Plan to bring UK clocks forward"
1864:"Fresh attempt to change UK time"
1999:Joseph Myers (21 January 2007).
1003:Parliament of the United Kingdom
995:the Republic has followed the UK
937:Text of the Summer Time Act 1972
851:Parliament of the United Kingdom
844:
707:Parliament of the United Kingdom
700:
573:Parliament of the United Kingdom
566:
520:Parliament of the United Kingdom
513:
364:Parliament of the United Kingdom
357:
2576:Geography of the United Kingdom
1919:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1891:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1704:British Indian Ocean Territory
927:British Standard Time Act 1968
474:c. 9). GMT was adopted on the
1:
2172:1880 Definition of time act.
2151:Advocate General of Scotland
1966:. BBC News. 20 February 2011
1811:Myers, J. (5 October 2008).
308:Western European Summer Time
180:Eastern European Summer Time
132:Central European Summer Time
93:Western European Summer Time
1944:. BBC News. 23 October 2009
1866:. BBC News. 25 January 2007
541:Status: Current legislation
2592:
2571:Time in the United Kingdom
2084:publications.parliament.uk
963:
826:United Kingdom legislation
800:British Double Summer Time
682:United Kingdom legislation
548:United Kingdom legislation
495:United Kingdom legislation
339:United Kingdom legislation
28:
1697:
1636:
1574:
1557:
1532:
1498:
1464:
991:Northern Ireland Assembly
843:
838:
699:
694:
565:
560:
512:
507:
356:
351:
163:
115:
70:
1988:. The National Archives.
1752:"Time, Actual And Legal"
1493:Turks and Caicos Islands
1005:has power to legislate.
1001:, meaning that only the
1764:Bartky, Ian R. (2007).
1326:Atlantic/South_Georgia
1035:IANA time zone database
1015:IANA time zone database
1009:IANA time zone database
438:Interpretation Act 1978
2257:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1986:"Summer Time Act 1972"
1548:British Virgin Islands
646:was introduced by the
328:Railway Clearing House
279:
18:Atlantic/South Georgia
1723:Summer time in Europe
1692:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1644:, DST never observed)
1540:, DST never observed)
807:Central European Time
324:Great Western Railway
292:Western European Time
168:Eastern European Time
147:Eastern European Time
120:Central European Time
75:Western European Time
54:Western European Time
41:
31:Time in London (song)
951:Summer Time Act 1972
923:Summer Time Act 1947
920:Summer Time Act 1925
917:Summer Time Act 1922
833:Summer Time Act 1972
780:Summer Time Act 1972
766:Summer Time Act 1925
763:Summer Time Act 1922
689:Summer Time Act 1947
648:Summer Time Act 1916
644:Daylight saving time
629:Summer Time Act 1972
555:Summer Time Act 1922
502:Summer Time Act 1916
273: Dark colours:
2473:States with limited
1750:CLERK TO JUSTICES.
1718:Lists of time zones
1445:British territories
1351:Atlantic/St_Helena
1275:Antarctica/Rothera
1250:America/Grand_Turk
1225:America/Montserrat
1150:Europe/Isle_of_Man
1029:Data directly from
300:British Summer Time
288:Greenwich Mean Time
104:Irish Standard Time
98:British Summer Time
80:Greenwich Mean Time
59:Greenwich Mean Time
2024:. 19 January 2001.
1841:. Time and Date AS
1833:Thorsen, Steffen.
1741:Howse 1997, p. 114
1023:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
977:In July 2019, the
941:legislation.gov.uk
730:10 & 11 Geo. 6
596:12 & 13 Geo. 5
478:on 30 March 1883,
280:
2558:
2557:
2109:Belfast Telegraph
1894:. 9 December 1971
1709:
1708:
1442:
1441:
1426:Pacific/Pitcairn
1376:Atlantic/Stanley
1301:Atlantic/Bermuda
1200:America/Anguilla
1100:Europe/Gibraltar
947:
946:
906:Other legislation
839:Act of Parliament
792:
791:
752:Other legislation
695:Act of Parliament
641:
640:
618:Other legislation
561:Act of Parliament
546:
545:
508:Act of Parliament
472:43 & 44 Vict.
450:
449:
427:Other legislation
387:43 & 44 Vict.
352:Act of Parliament
306:) (also known as
248:
247:
16:(Redirected from
2583:
2511:Dependencies and
2215:Sovereign states
2201:
2194:
2187:
2178:
2154:
2149:, Office of the
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2042:. 26 March 2019.
2032:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
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1808:
1799:
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1796:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1761:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1611:Northern Ireland
1569:Falkland Islands
1471:Pitcairn Islands
1449:
1172:+491101−0020624
1125:Europe/Guernsey
1122:+492717−0023210
1072:+513030−0000731
1040:
985:Decentralisation
891:10 February 1972
848:
847:
834:
829:
796:Second World War
787:Status: Repealed
704:
703:
690:
685:
675:King Edward VIII
667:Sandringham Time
656:Order in Council
652:6 & 7 Geo. 5
636:Status: Repealed
570:
569:
556:
551:
533:6 & 7 Geo. 5
517:
516:
503:
498:
488:Dublin Mean Time
445:Status: Repealed
361:
360:
347:
342:
278:
272:
269:
266:
261:
258:
255:
252:
239:
233:
227:
221:
204:
198:
154:
152:Kaliningrad Time
106:
100:
82:
61:
47:
46:
21:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2512:
2506:
2492:Northern Cyprus
2474:
2468:
2389:North Macedonia
2210:
2208:Time in Europe
2205:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
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1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1839:timeanddate.com
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1714:
1456:
1447:
1011:
999:reserved matter
987:
968:
962:
931:
911:Repeals/revokes
853:
845:
832:
827:
788:
769:
709:
701:
688:
683:
637:
575:
567:
554:
549:
542:
522:
514:
501:
496:
460:local mean time
446:
366:
358:
345:
340:
334:" was derived.
320:local mean time
316:
290:(also known as
270:
267:
264:
263:
259:
256:
253:
250:
249:
235:
229:
225:Azerbaijan Time
223:
217:
200:
194:
150:
102:
96:
78:
57:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2589:
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2513:other entities
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2504:
2499:
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2467:
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2464:United Kingdom
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2277:Czech Republic
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1777:978-0804756426
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1061:UTC DST offset
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819:major accident
811:House of Lords
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231:Georgia Time
219:Armenia Time
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2540:Isle of Man
2475:recognition
2449:Switzerland
2384:Netherlands
1970:20 February
1898:16 February
1627:Isle of Man
1455:Summer time
972:left the EU
775:Repealed by
624:Repealed by
476:Isle of Man
433:Repealed by
275:Summer time
237:Samara Time
202:Turkey Time
196:Moscow Time
2565:Categories
2419:San Marino
2379:Montenegro
2359:Luxembourg
2339:Kazakhstan
2242:Azerbaijan
2089:5 November
2064:30 October
1948:19 January
1926:19 January
1870:19 January
1729:References
1552:Montserrat
1056:UTC offset
1052:Comments*
964:See also:
859:Long title
715:Long title
581:Long title
372:Long title
50:Light Blue
2530:Gibraltar
2354:Lithuania
1699:UTC+06:00
1687:UTC+03:00
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1670:Gibraltar
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1500:UTC−05:00
1488:UTC–04:00
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1466:UTC−08:00
671:UTC+00:30
464:The Times
304:UTC+01:00
214:Turquoise
2550:Svalbard
2535:Guernsey
2482:Abkhazia
2434:Slovenia
2429:Slovakia
2404:Portugal
2262:Bulgaria
2132:6 August
2059:BBC News
2040:BBC News
2006:24 March
1712:See also
1623:Guernsey
1615:Scotland
1544:Anguilla
1278:Rothera
1031:zone.tab
1019:zone.tab
869:Citation
813:debate,
725:Citation
591:Citation
528:Citation
484:Guernsey
419:Repealed
382:Citation
277:observed
2459:Ukraine
2409:Romania
2369:Moldova
2327:Ireland
2322:Iceland
2317:Hungary
2307:Germany
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2282:Denmark
2267:Croatia
2252:Belgium
2247:Belarus
2237:Austria
2232:Armenia
2227:Andorra
2222:Albania
1818:15 July
1607:England
1527:Bermuda
1033:of the
732:. c. 16
660:Ireland
598:. c. 22
535:. c. 14
314:History
2545:Jersey
2487:Kosovo
2454:Turkey
2444:Sweden
2424:Serbia
2414:Russia
2399:Poland
2394:Norway
2374:Monaco
2344:Latvia
2312:Greece
2297:France
2272:Cyprus
1922:. 1995
1845:20 May
1774:
1631:Jersey
1617:, and
1437:−08:00
1432:−08:00
1412:+06:00
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1043:c.c.*
960:Future
757:Amends
480:Jersey
298:) and
143:Yellow
2520:Åland
2439:Spain
2364:Malta
2334:Italy
1795:(PDF)
1619:Wales
1460:Area
1457:(DST)
881:Dates
737:Dates
603:Dates
394:Dates
286:uses
242:UTC+4
207:UTC+3
191:Green
184:UTC+3
172:UTC+2
164:Ochre
157:UTC+2
136:UTC+2
124:UTC+1
109:UTC+1
2134:2019
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2066:2018
2008:2007
1972:2011
1950:2010
1928:2010
1900:2024
1872:2010
1847:2020
1820:2009
1772:ISBN
1563:FKST
1049:TZ*
1013:The
876:c. 6
874:1972
389:c. 9
282:The
71:Blue
1681:EET
1659:CET
1642:GMT
1638:UTC
1621:),
1592:GMT
1588:UTC
1538:AST
1516:AST
1482:EST
310:).
296:UTC
294:or
116:Red
85:UTC
64:UTC
2567::
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1419:PN
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1319:GS
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1268:AQ
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1118:GG
1093:GI
1068:GB
662:.
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