551:-like solemnity and darkness, now all closed and filled up, and soon to be utterly forgotten, with all its reminiscences; however, there will, for a few years yet be many dear ones, to not a few Brooklynites, New Yorkers, and promiscuous crowds besides. For it was here you started to go down the island, in summer. For years, it was confidently counted on that this spot, and the railroad of which it was the terminus, were going to prove the permanent seat of business and wealth that belong to such enterprises. But its glory, after enduring in great splendor for a season, has now vanished—at least its Long Island Railroad glory has. The tunnel: dark as the grave, cold, damp, and silent. How beautiful look earth and heaven again, as we emerge from the gloom! It might not be unprofitable, now and then, to send us mortals—the dissatisfied ones, at least, and that's a large proportion—into some tunnel of several days' journey. We'd perhaps grumble less, afterward, at God's handiwork.
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581:(born Robert Stephen Turin; October 6, 1959 – August 21, 2021), who entered from a manhole he located at Atlantic Avenue and Court Street, crawled a distance of 70 feet (21 m) underground through a filled-in section of tunnel less than two feet (0.61 m) high, and located the bulkhead wall that sealed off the main portion of the tunnel. With the assistance of a
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suspected German terrorists were making bombs in the tunnel, and broke through the roof of the tunnel with jackhammers. They found nothing, installed an electric light, and resealed it. In the 1920s, it was rumored to be used for both mushroom growing and bootleg whiskey stills, even though there was
448:
granted the B&J permission to operate its steam locomotives on
Atlantic Street west of Fifth Avenue (then Parmentier's Garden/Gowanus Lane), all the way to Brooklyn's South Ferry (the present location of Brooklyn's Pier 7). Prior to the cut being built, the LIRR's western terminus was Atlantic
568:
to determine its structural strength, but there is no evidence of this. A few years later, it was once again rumored to have been opened, this time by the FBI, in an unsuccessful search for spies; however, there is no evidence of this. During the late 1950s, it was sought by two rail historians,
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in
Manhattan that are older, but were used by horse-drawn carriages rather than true railways. A tunnel stretching 596 feet (182 m) was completed through Prospect Hill, one of the highest points on the East Side of Manhattan, between 92nd and 95th Streets, in 1837. In addition, the
449:
Street at
Clinton Street. Train cars were hauled by teams of horses along Atlantic Street from Clinton Street to Parmentier's Garden, where steam locomotives were attached. While the cut was being built, the railroad operated to a temporary terminal at Pacific Street and Henry Street.
441:. Around five years after opening the cut was roofed over, converting it into a tunnel. As originally built, the cut was 21 feet (6.4 m) wide and 2,517 feet (767 m) long. Once roofed over, the interior height of the newly created tunnel was 17 feet (5.2 m).
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Line was completed through
Connecticut, providing a direct, faster rail connection from New York City to Boston. The Cobble Hill Tunnel and the Long Island Railroad remained the primary means of access to most of central Long Island from Manhattan and New York City.
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engineering crew, he then broke through the massive concrete bulkhead wall, which is several feet thick. Diamond thereby opened access to the main portion of the tunnel, and began to popularize the tunnel as an antiquity. He led tours of its interior for his
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unsuccessfully attempted to enter the tunnel, in order to look for the body of a hoodlum supposedly buried there. In 1941, it was rumored to have been inspected by the federal
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532:) and therefore had a conflict of interest and stood to benefit by the compensation payments to the railroad from the tax assessment.
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beneath a city street in North
America that was fully devoted to rail. It is also deemed the oldest subway tunnel in the world by the
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no access into the main portion of the tunnel. It became an object of local folklore and legend. In 1936, the
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was built as an open cut around 1836, roofed over around the 1850s, and is now in use for automobile traffic.
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at the foot of
Atlantic Street (later Atlantic Avenue), where passengers could catch ferries to
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Railway buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in New York City
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New York's
Underground Societies | Cities of the Underworld (S2, E9) | Full Episode | History
988:"Abandoned Atlantic Avenue Tunnel in Cobble Hill, Brooklyn: The World's Oldest Subway Tunnel"
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27:"Atlantic Avenue Tunnel" redirects here. For the active Long Island Rail Road tunnels, see
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Having fallen from public notice, the tunnel was rediscovered in 1980 by then 20-year-old
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George Horn and Martin
Schachne, but they did not gain access to the tunnel itself.
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terminated his contract, citing safety concerns. The tunnel has been listed on the
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Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
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The Cobble Hill Tunnel was part of the first rail link between New York City and
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Tunnel vision: how an obsessed explorer found and lost the world's oldest subway
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Kings County, New York
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ran a segment ("New York's Secret Societies") on the tunnel in 2008.
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The ends of the tunnel were sealed in the fall of 1861. The similar
437:. The construction of the cut also lowered the LIRR's grade through
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827:. New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. April 29, 2014.
1192:"Brooklyn Historic Railway Association and Atlantic Avenue Tunnel"
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The old tunnel, that used to lie there under ground, a passage of
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voted to ban railroad locomotives from within the limits of the
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894:"Events That Led to the Creation of the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel"
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between 33rd and 40th Streets in Manhattan, was opened in 1834.
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38:
777:"Notes from the Underground: The Secret Tunnels of Brooklyn"
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Railway tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places
1282:"The New York Moon – Undertone – Music video in the tunnel"
1034:"Brooklyn Underground Tunnel Tours Are Now Six Feet Under"
960:"Bob Diamond, the 'Tunnel King' of Brooklyn, Dies at 61"
1119:"Urban Underground Passageways An Historical Overview"
388:, New York City, running through the neighborhoods of
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National Register of Historic Places in New York City
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Transportation buildings and structures in Brooklyn
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1851:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2472:Proposed buildings and structures in New York City
818:"Park Avenue Historic District Designation Report"
2467:National Register of Historic Places in Brooklyn
986:Chatelain, Phillipe Martin (February 11, 2014).
429:(later Long Island Rail Road) on its way to the
1236:"Cobble Hill (Atlantic Avenue) Tunnel History"
590:, from 1982 until December 17, 2010, when the
1802:
1321:
1300:The Atlantic Avenue Tunnel (Arrt's Arrchives)
8:
798:Citynoise: Oldest Subway Tunnel in the World
2401:National Register of Historic Places Portal
2442:History of transportation in New York City
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1818:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1704:New York, Woodhaven and Rockaway Railroad
899:. Brooklyn Historic Railway Association.
160:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
2482:1844 establishments in New York (state)
717:
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726:"National Register Information System"
444:In exchange for building the cut, the
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1259:Joseph, Yonette (February 15, 2009).
1246:from the original on October 10, 2014
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656:Brooklyn Historic Railway Association
588:Brooklyn Historic Railway Association
7:
1699:New York and Manhattan Beach Railway
1261:"The Tunnel Rats of Atlantic Avenue"
1135:from the original on October 9, 2022
1005:DeWan, George (September 17, 1980).
906:from the original on October 9, 2022
834:from the original on October 9, 2022
731:National Register of Historic Places
596:National Register of Historic Places
67:adding citations to reliable sources
34:Disused tunnel in Brooklyn, New York
1172:New York City Subway Transit Scenes
1689:South Side Railroad of Long Island
25:
2437:Railroad tunnels in New York City
472:; a ferry connected Greenport to
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1684:Flushing and North Side Railroad
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1212:"A Long-Lost Tunnel in Brooklyn"
1149:"Early Transit in New York City"
775:Hilger, James (March 23, 2009).
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1694:Central Railroad of Long Island
958:Risen, Clay (August 28, 2021).
929:"Crossing Brooklyn LIRR Tunnel"
752:. December 2017. Archived from
562:New York City Police Department
482:New York and New Haven Railroad
54:needs additional citations for
403:Guinness Book of World Records
347:
1:
1679:Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad
1546:New York and Atlantic Railway
1007:"Brooklyn's Forgotten Tunnel"
695:There are two tunnels on the
566:Works Progress Administration
427:Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad
254:Show map of the United States
2352:National Historic Landmarks
1168:"The Atlantic Avenue Tunnel"
1095:"The Atlantic Avenue Tunnel"
750:"The Atlantic Avenue Tunnel"
592:Department of Transportation
494:New York and Harlem Railroad
141:United States historic place
1022:– via newspapers.com.
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583:Brooklyn Union Gas Company
506:New York State Legislature
410:Construction and operation
26:
2457:Tunnels completed in 1844
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1867:
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456:. The railroad connected
346:NRHP reference
204:Show map of New York City
182:
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2105:Richmond (Staten Island)
975:– via nytimes.com.
807:Retrieved April 8, 2009.
667:Track 61 (New York City)
608:Cities of the Underworld
328:Architectural style
651:Beach Pneumatic Transit
557:Bureau of Investigation
474:Stonington, Connecticut
460:via the South Ferry to
414:Originally built as an
296:40.690444°N 73.995139°W
1841:Keeper of the Register
1500:Port Washington Branch
880:"Oldest subway tunnel"
803:March 3, 2016, at the
553:
380:(LIRR) tunnel beneath
374:Atlantic Avenue Tunnel
152:Atlantic Avenue Tunnel
18:Atlantic Avenue Tunnel
2462:Cobble Hill, Brooklyn
2427:Long Island Rail Road
2361:Outside New York City
1856:National Park Service
1836:Contributing property
1769:MTA Arts & Design
1555:Freight-only branches
1520:West Hempstead Branch
1490:Port Jefferson Branch
1337:Long Island Rail Road
736:National Park Service
697:Park Avenue main line
661:Park Avenue main line
545:
543:wrote of the tunnel:
530:Long Island Rail Road
454:Boston, Massachusetts
378:Long Island Rail Road
301:40.690444; -73.995139
2045:New York (Manhattan)
1754:Morris Park Facility
939:on December 26, 2008
854:"PARK AVENUE TUNNEL"
643:New York City portal
528:Railroad (later the
524:in the Brooklyn and
229:Show map of New York
78:"Cobble Hill Tunnel"
63:improve this article
2348:Bridges and tunnels
1651:West Brighton Beach
1450:Far Rockaway Branch
1423:Belmont Park Branch
1222:on October 13, 2008
1178:on February 6, 2007
555:In March 1916, the
500:Closure controversy
372:(also known as the
292: /
1730:Cobble Hill Tunnel
1646:Southern Hempstead
1601:Cedarhurst Cut-off
1440:City Terminal Zone
1266:The New York Times
992:untappedcities.com
965:The New York Times
860:. December 6, 2012
858:Forgotten New York
702:Park Avenue Tunnel
490:Murray Hill Tunnel
376:) is an abandoned
370:Cobble Hill Tunnel
177:The tunnel in 2009
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1846:Historic district
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1759:Hillside Facility
1580:
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1510:Ronkonkoma Branch
1480:Oyster Bay Branch
1470:Long Beach Branch
1198:on April 18, 2009
1105:on March 29, 2021
756:on March 29, 2021
738:. April 15, 2008.
390:Downtown Brooklyn
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362:September 7, 1989
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629:Railways portal
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1430:Central Branch
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359:Added to NRHP
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83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
30:
19:
2312:Poughkeepsie
2240:New Rochelle
2140:St. Lawrence
1774:
1729:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:
1270:. Retrieved
1264:
1248:. Retrieved
1239:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1215:
1200:. Retrieved
1196:the original
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1171:
1156:. Retrieved
1153:NYSubway.org
1152:
1137:. Retrieved
1125:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:the original
1098:
1086:
1085:
1075:September 3,
1073:, retrieved
1068:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:NBC New York
1037:
1028:
1018:February 24,
1016:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:
991:
981:
971:February 24,
969:. Retrieved
963:
953:
941:. Retrieved
937:the original
933:Forgotten NY
932:
908:. Retrieved
888:
874:
862:. Retrieved
857:
848:
838:December 31,
836:. Retrieved
824:
812:
793:
781:. Retrieved
770:
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
744:
729:
720:
711:
710:
691:
682:
681:
606:
600:
598:since 1989.
576:
554:
546:
541:Walt Whitman
539:
520:was a major
518:John A. King
503:
487:
451:
443:
423:right of way
413:
401:
373:
369:
367:
323:Asa Stebbins
287:73°59′42.5″W
284:40°41′25.6″N
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
2341:Other lists
2190:Westchester
2120:Schenectady
1915:Cattaraugus
1344:Main routes
1250:October 29,
1202:October 29,
1182:October 29,
1158:October 29,
943:February 9,
910:October 29,
864:January 21,
579:Bob Diamond
573:Rediscovery
522:shareholder
478:Connecticut
470:Long Island
439:Cobble Hill
431:South Ferry
394:Cobble Hill
299: /
275:Coordinates
2416:Categories
2180:Washington
2100:Rensselaer
2035:Montgomery
2020:Livingston
1925:Chautauqua
1775:Cannonball
1661:Whitestone
1656:White Line
1641:Sag Harbor
1621:Manorville
1532:operations
1286:nymoon.com
779:. psfk.com
678:References
466:North Fork
340:Queen Anne
336:Italianate
89:newspapers
2322:Rochester
2317:Rhinebeck
2307:Peekskill
2268:Manhattan
2125:Schoharie
2005:Jefferson
1888:by county
1672:railroads
1631:Northport
1611:Evergreen
1606:Creedmoor
1562:Bay Ridge
1355:Main Line
1272:April 29,
1226:April 17,
1055:The Verge
760:August 1,
712:Citations
516:Governor
462:Greenport
435:Manhattan
320:Architect
2381:Category
2327:Syracuse
2253:Brooklyn
2200:Southern
2195:Northern
2165:Tompkins
2155:Sullivan
2130:Schuyler
2115:Saratoga
2110:Rockland
2060:Onondaga
2000:Herkimer
1995:Hamilton
1975:Franklin
1960:Dutchess
1955:Delaware
1950:Cortland
1945:Columbia
1935:Chenango
1900:Allegany
1822:New York
1742:Stations
1670:Acquired
1596:Bethpage
1588:branches
1567:Bushwick
1539:Operator
1402:services
1244:Archived
1139:July 27,
1130:Archived
1109:July 31,
901:Archived
829:Archived
801:Archived
783:April 8,
615:See also
536:Dormancy
425:for the
416:open cut
386:Brooklyn
353:89001388
268:Brooklyn
264:Location
2332:Yonkers
2235:Buffalo
2223:by city
2207:Wyoming
2150:Suffolk
2145:Steuben
2075:Orleans
2065:Ontario
2050:Niagara
2025:Madison
1985:Genesee
1940:Clinton
1930:Chemung
1725:History
1586:Defunct
1530:Freight
1291:May 20,
1012:Newsday
825:nyc.gov
605:series
549:Acheron
526:Jamaica
492:on the
464:on the
103:scholar
2258:Queens
2230:Albany
2175:Warren
2170:Ulster
2135:Seneca
2095:Queens
2090:Putnam
2085:Otsego
2080:Oswego
2070:Orange
2055:Oneida
2040:Nassau
2030:Monroe
1990:Greene
1980:Fulton
1920:Cayuga
1910:Broome
1895:Albany
1829:Topics
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1420:
1410:
1400:Branch
1372:
1362:
1352:
1057:, 2014
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2248:Bronx
2221:Lists
2212:Yates
2185:Wayne
2160:Tioga
2015:Lewis
1970:Essex
1905:Bronx
1886:Lists
1713:Other
1133:(PDF)
1122:(PDF)
904:(PDF)
897:(PDF)
832:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
683:Notes
332:Roman
312:Built
110:JSTOR
96:books
2391:List
1965:Erie
1293:2009
1274:2009
1252:2005
1228:2009
1204:2005
1184:2005
1160:2005
1141:2010
1111:2009
1077:2021
1020:2024
973:2024
945:2009
912:2009
866:2019
840:2018
785:2009
762:2009
601:The
392:and
368:The
315:1844
82:news
1820:in
468:of
384:in
348:No.
65:by
2418::
1284:.
1263:.
1242:.
1238:.
1214:.
1170:.
1151:.
1128:.
1124:.
1097:.
1053:-
1036:.
1009:.
990:.
962:.
931:.
920:^
856:.
823:.
734:.
728:.
406:.
338:,
334:,
1810:e
1803:t
1796:v
1329:e
1322:t
1315:v
1295:.
1276:.
1254:.
1230:.
1206:.
1186:.
1162:.
1143:.
1113:.
1040:.
994:.
947:.
914:.
882:.
868:.
842:.
787:.
764:.
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
31:.
20:)
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