668:
33:
354:-shaped, 2.5–3 cm in diameter, inserted abruptly on pedicel and easily detached from it after drying. Fruit a pyxidium (i.e. a capsule resembling a pot with a lid), the downward-pointing operculum (= "lid") dehiscing to liberate seeds which fall, on ripening, through the downward-pointing opening of the bladder-like fruiting calyx. Pyxidium turbinate (shaped like a spinning top) 1.8–2 cm in diameter, containing some 40-50 seeds. Seeds brown, rectangular, somewhat compressed, circa 3 × 2.5 mm, the
489:
54:
667:
536:
The
Chinese vernacular name for A. sinensis, 天蓬子 has been transliterated into Latin script both as tiān péng zi and tien pung tzu. An approximate pronunciation (not allowing fully for the tonal aspect of Chinese) is "tien pong dzuu". The name is composed of the individual characters 天 tiān
537:"heaven"/"sky"/"day” 蓬 péng "disheveled/flourishing/vigorous/forming clumps" and 子 zi variously "son", "seed" and a nominalising suffix (indicating the conversion into a noun of another part of speech). The two-character compound 天蓬 (tiān péng - minus the 子 zi) translates into English as "
317:
inserted in corolla tube, unequal, shorter than or equaling corolla; filaments circa 2 cm, unequal, circinnate in the bud and curved at flowering, inserted near the base of the corolla, pubescent at base; anthers somewhat heart-shaped, ventrifixed, 4-4.5mm
245:- whence the genus name Atropanthe ( meaning ‘having a flower resembling that of Atropa’). Unlike Atropa, however (and in common with the other genera belonging to subtribe Hyoscyaminae of Hyoscyameae) Atropanthe bears a dry,
350:. Pedicel at time of fruiting barely thickened, 3-3.5 cm. Fruiting calyx hanging downward, the broad inflated base uppermost and the constricted but open mouth held below, conical, ovoid, or oblong, usually lantern-like/
591:), the Korean mugwort have in common the characteristic of being very vigorous plants and the mugwort is considered not only an edible plant but also a magical one, holding a prominent place in the story of the bear-woman,
545:
in which its seeds hang or are borne, unless 天 (tiān) were translated in the more metaphysical sense of "heaven"/"heavenly", intended to suggest that the effects of consuming the plant could be perceived as somehow
566:
A further complication in the translation of the plant name for
Atropanthe 天蓬子 (tiān péng zi) is that the character 蓬 (péng) has a number of botanical translations in its own right, yielding the meanings "type of
1301:
821:
1314:
463:, a.k.a. cuscohygrine, (which is not one of the tropane alkaloids, but may be biogenetically related to them ) and occurs also in the closely related genera
249:
fruit, resembling a pot with a lid (Atropa, the sole member of subtribe
Atropinae, bears, by contrast, a fruit taking the form of a juicy, glistening
599:
was perceived in China to share certain characteristics of these plants - possibly simply their vigour or rapidity of growth/potential invasiveness.
1249:
1262:
1000:
1073:
1047:
32:
804:
523:
508:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
285:
or angled stems of a dark blue-purple colour, each bearing two or three green branches. Leaves mostly paired, petiolate, entire,
1288:
848:""Hexing Herbs" in Ethnobotanical Perspective: A Historical Review of the Uses of Anticholinergic Solanaceae Plants in Europe"
610:
A potential source of confusion in regard to the monotypic status of this
Solanaceous genus is the existence of the binomial
1026:
541:. 天蓬子 (tiān péng zi) in its entirety could thus, prosaically, indicate a vigorous and untidy, clump-forming plant, forming a
1001:
https://en.wiktionary.org/蓬#:~:text=)%3A%20%2F*bo%CB%90ŋ%2F-,Definitions,Korean%20mugwort%20(Artemisia%20princeps)Retrieved
971:
893:
Steinegger, E.; Phokas, G. (December 1955). "Zur
Konstitution von Bellaradin" [On the composition of bellaradine].
689:
1121:
NOVON 2(2): 124-128. 1992. Notes on the
Solanaceae of China and Neighboring Areas, William G. D'Arcy & Zhang Zhi-yun
502:
1088:
431:
1184:
781:
343:
339:
335:
331:
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longitudinally. Disc orange, ringlike, slightly lobed. Pedicel at time of flowering elongate, glabrous 1-2.5 cm.
305:, tips pointed. Flowers greenish-yellow, borne singly in the leaf axils. Corolla circa 3.2 cm, 5-lobed, somewhat
302:
298:
294:
290:
497:
334:, slightly inflated, somewhat bent, 15-veined, with 5 main veins, papery, glabrous, circa 2 cm; lobes subequal,
53:
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219:
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310:
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875:
572:
383:
187:
48:
1327:
1306:
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538:
411:
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859:
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286:
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properties which are therapeutically useful in small doses and dangerously hallucinogenic (
1027:
https://translate.google.com/?sl=zh-TW&tl=en&text=天蓬%20&op=translate&hl=en
419:
246:
234:
199:
195:
91:
925:
Getrennte
Bestimmung von Atropin, Hyoscyamin und Scopolamin mit Hilfe der Chromatographie
972:
https://translate.google.com/?sl=zh-TW&tl=en&text=天蓬子&op=translate&hl=en
1065:
355:
274:
78:
847:
1388:
1122:
1089:
https://www.eppo.int/ACTIVITIES/plant_quarantine/alert_list_plants/artemisia_princeps
879:
632:
961:, Ed. William G. D'Arcy, pub. Columbia University Press 1986. Pages 61, 64 & 67.
1371:
460:
351:
347:
262:
1202:
1160:
394:
Humid places (moist soils), along ditches, forests; at altitudes of 1400–3000 m.
1275:
1169:
822:"Big, Bad Botany: Deadly Nightshade (Atropa Belladonna), the Poisonous A-Lister"
705:
693:
472:
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407:
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231:
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211:
137:
932:
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732:
237:) which bears a marked similarity (particularly in regard to the form of the
568:
450:
423:
319:
127:
1358:
906:
550:- a suggestion compatible with the well-documented use in ancient Chinese
309:, tubular-campanulate, twice as long as calyx, 15-veined; lobes subequal,
1353:
1154:
701:
697:
576:
468:
457:
270:
266:
117:
104:
1254:
592:
375:
367:
278:
1280:
1101:
https://forum.gardenersworld.com/discussion/80268/too-many-raspberries
799:. Ruggell, Liechtenstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G. pp. 364–5.
551:
464:
379:
314:
282:
242:
1131:
1042:– revised and enlarged second edition, pub. Charles C. Thomas 1980
580:
403:
371:
323:
250:
238:
227:
65:
1293:
1215:
1135:
482:
631:
belongs, not to the
Solanaceae, but to the bellflower family
595:- the foundational myth of the Korean nation. It may be that
226:
is native to the temperate forests of S. Central China (to
1112:
Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 147. 1978.
927:(Doctoral thesis) (in German). ETH Zurich. p. 15.
923:
Zimmermann, Albin; Büchi, Jakob; Flück, Hans (1963).
1025:
Google
Translate: Traditional Chinese into English "
1144:
1123:http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/novon/darcy.htm
970:Google translate voice recording of pronunciation
426:) in larger ones. The roots of the single species
358:thick, bearing a wavy-netted pattern (foveolate).
410:(of which the best-known member is the infamous
297:, 11-22 × 4–12 cm, papery, glabrous, bases
230:). It is a herbaceous perennial (specifically a
1013:
984:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
955:Studies of the Subtribe Hyoscyaminae in China
918:
916:
8:
1038:Schultes, Richard Evans and Hofmann, Albert
995:
993:
281:to a height of 0.8-1.5 m and bearing erect,
642:was identified by Lauener in 1978 as being
434:for the relief of muscular spasm and pain.
1132:
31:
20:
1040:The Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens
959:Solanaceae : Biology and Systematics
617:, which is listed by Kew as a synonym of
554:practices of other Solanaceous plants as
524:Learn how and when to remove this message
1103:Retrieved at 20.51 on Wednesday 5/7/23.
1091:Retrieved at 20.47 on Wednesday 5/7/23.
1016:Retrieved at 18.46 on Wednesday 5/7/23.
987:Retrieved at 18.39 on Wednesday 5/7/23.
719:
663:
1062:Korean Cuisine: An Illustrated History
1029:Retrieved at 18.56 on Wednesday 5/7/23
727:
725:
723:
1125:Retrieved at 18.32 on Tuesday 4/7/23.
974:Retrieved at 9.44 on Thursday 6/7/23.
776:. 200020512 – via eFloras.org,
606:synonym for plant in different family
558:enabling the taker to "see spirits".
7:
414:), the genus Atropanthe is rich in
649:, which is now correctly known as
562:Botanical translations of 蓬 (péng)
479:Translation of Chinese common name
14:
820:Largo, Michael (18 August 2014).
696:. Italian language label lists ‘
666:
487:
52:
1346:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:38281-1
655:(C.Y.Wu) D.Y.Hong & L.M.Ma.
625:(C.Y.Wu) D.Y.Hong & L.M.Ma.
445:contains the tropane alkaloids
953:An-ming, Lu and Zhi-yu, Zhang
676:(planted beside pink-flowered
1:
1003:at 18.30 on Wednesday 5/7/23.
795:Hunziker, Armando T. (2001).
690:Viote Alpine Botanical Garden
895:Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae
846:Fatur, Karsten (June 2020).
432:Traditional Chinese medicine
1060:Pettid, Michael J. (2008).
1014:https://en.wiktionary.org/子
985:https://en.wiktionary.org/天
782:Harvard University Herbaria
289:1-4.5 cm; leaf blades
1416:
864:10.1007/s12231-020-09498-w
743:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
738:Plants of the World Online
778:Missouri Botanical Garden
640:(H. Léveillé) H. Léveillé
406:of the Solanaceous tribe
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
933:10.3929/ethz-a-000087583
797:The Genera of Solanaceae
366:An area encompassing NW
579:. The raspberry plant (
496:Some of this section's
418:- compounds possessing
241:) to the related genus
780:, St. Louis, MO &
644:Cyananthus albiflorus
326:at flowering tubular-
733:"Atropanthe Pascher"
217:The single species,
1012:Wiktionary page: 子
999:Wiktionary page: 蓬
983:Wiktionary page: 天
941:20.500.11850/131429
597:Atropanthe sinensis
443:Atropanthe sinensis
402:Like all the other
311:corolla aestivation
277:arising from thick
220:Atropanthe sinensis
202:belonging to tribe
41:Atropanthe sinensis
585:Artemisia princeps
384:Hengduan Mountains
382:and including the
1400:Solanaceae genera
1382:
1381:
1328:Open Tree of Life
1138:Taxon identifiers
1075:978-1-86189-348-2
1050:pps. 288 and 337.
957:, paper no. 5 in
637:Atropanthe mairei
620:Cyananthus flavus
612:Atropanthe mairei
543:canopy of foliage
534:
533:
526:
416:tropane alkaloids
412:deadly nightshade
179:
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785:
784:, Cambridge, MA.
762:
747:
746:
729:
685:Paeonia ludlowii
679:Anemone japonica
670:
656:
653:subsp. montanus
648:
647:D.F. Chamberlain
641:
626:
623:subsp. montanus
616:
529:
522:
518:
515:
509:
491:
483:
265:(apart from the
225:
224:(Hemsl.) Pascher
200:flowering plants
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35:
21:
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852:Economic Botany
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615:(H.Lév.) H.Lév.
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420:anticholinergic
400:
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269:inflorescence)
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235:hemicryptophyte
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196:monotypic genus
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17:
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5:
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1372:wfo-4000003614
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1068:. p. 12.
1066:Reaktion Books
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858:(2): 140–158.
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774:Flora of China
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718:
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573:Korean mugwort
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498:listed sources
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275:perennial herb
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210:of the family
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901:(12): 441–3.
900:
897:(in German).
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633:Campanulaceae
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453:and also the
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398:Medicinal use
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79:Tracheophytes
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831:24 September
829:. Retrieved
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548:otherworldly
535:
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514:January 2024
511:
500:
442:
441:
430:are used in
427:
401:
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330:or somewhat
260:
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192:tian peng zi
191:
182:
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168:
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111:
98:
85:
72:
40:
24:
18:
1395:Hyoscyameae
1276:iNaturalist
1170:Wikispecies
706:anaesthetic
694:South Tyrol
627:(the genus
501:may not be
473:Przewalskia
461:bellaradine
455:pyrrolidine
447:hyoscyamine
428:A. sinensis
408:Hyoscyameae
348:glabrescent
338:to rounded
328:campanulate
307:zygomorphic
301:, slightly
257:Description
232:rhizomatous
208:Solanoideae
204:Hyoscyameae
158:Hyoscyameae
148:Solanoideae
144:Subfamily:
92:Angiosperms
43:(in fruit)
1389:Categories
1176:Atropanthe
1146:Atropanthe
1064:. London:
768:Atropanthe
714:References
674:A.sinensis
629:Cyananthus
589:Asteraceae
556:entheogens
212:Solanaceae
183:Atropanthe
169:Atropanthe
138:Solanaceae
25:Atropanthe
1161:Q15281343
880:220844064
872:0013-0001
651:C. flavus
604:A. mairei
583:sp.) and
569:raspberry
451:anisodine
438:Chemistry
424:deliriant
332:urceolate
320:dehiscing
303:decurrent
267:pubescent
190:name 天蓬子
128:Solanales
62:Kingdom:
1359:40022512
1354:Tropicos
1155:Wikidata
907:13289257
702:narcotic
698:sedative
577:fleabane
503:reliable
469:Anisodus
458:alkaloid
291:elliptic
287:petioles
279:rhizomes
271:subshrub
263:glabrous
247:pyxidial
134:Family:
118:Asterids
105:Eudicots
1307:1380965
1294:38281-1
1255:7300033
1216:2894379
660:Gallery
593:Ungnyeo
390:Habitat
378:and NE
376:Sichuan
368:Guizhou
344:ciliate
336:deltate
315:Stamens
299:cuneate
239:corolla
194:) is a
188:Chinese
174:Pascher
164:Genus:
154:Tribe:
124:Order:
66:Plantae
1333:570501
1320:258460
1281:716539
1242:103113
1229:103113
1190:438835
1072:
1046:
905:
878:
870:
803:
552:Taoist
539:canopy
465:Atropa
404:genera
380:Yunnan
283:terete
243:Atropa
1302:IRMNG
876:S2CID
826:Slate
688:) in
581:Rubus
374:, SE
372:Hubei
362:Range
356:testa
340:erose
324:Calyx
295:ovate
251:berry
228:Hunan
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1341:POWO
1315:NCBI
1289:IPNI
1268:1148
1263:GRIN
1250:GBIF
1203:35DM
1185:BOLD
1070:ISBN
1044:ISBN
903:PMID
868:ISSN
833:2018
801:ISBN
682:and
575:and
471:and
449:and
370:, W
1367:WFO
1237:FoC
1224:FNA
1211:EoL
1198:CoL
937:hdl
929:doi
860:doi
635:).
571:",
352:top
342:to
293:to
273:or
253:).
198:of
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992:^
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915:^
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874:.
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856:74
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850:.
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751:^
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722:^
704:,
700:,
692:,
475:.
467:,
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346:,
261:A
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587:(
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186:(
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