429:
224:
42:
60:
312:
interspaces. Hindwing with a distal posteriorly strongly curved series of seven crimson spots followed by a subterminal series of crimson lunules. Cilia black alternated with white. Underside: forewing dull brownish black, hindwing black; markings as on the upperside, but the crimson spots and crescent-shaped markings on the hindwing larger. Antennae, thorax and abdomen above at base, black; head and rest of the abdomen bright crimson; beneath: iho palpi, the sides of the thorax and abdomen crimson.
465:
477:
489:
525:
513:
501:
82:
441:
453:
998:
315:
The female is similar, the discal series of spots and subterminal lunules much duller, pale crimson irrorated (sprinkled) with black scales; in some specimens the anterior spots and lunules almost white barely tinged with crimson; abdomen above with the black colour extended further towards the apex.
369:
The red body, slow peculiar flight, bright colouration and pattern of the wings are meant to indicate to predators that this butterfly is inedible, being well protected by the poisons it has sequestered from its larval food plant. Its flight and behaviour is much like that of the common Mormon. Like
311:
The male's upperside is black. Forewing with a broad white interrupted band from the subcostal nervure opposite the origin of veins 10 and 11, extended obliquely to the tornus, and a second short pre-apical similar band; both bands composed of detached irregularly indented broad streaks in the
353:
Close to the ground, the flight of the crimson rose is slow and fluttering but steady. At greater heights, it flies faster and stronger. It basks with its wings spread flat, sometimes in small congregations at heights of 10 to 15 metres up in the trees.
555:
of the crimson rose are similar to those of the common rose butterflies, but are purplish black or blackish brown with a little bit of red, pink and orange colors on there wings. They have a black head and orange
327:
This butterfly is at home both in jungle and in open country. During the dry season, it will be found up to 8000 feet (2400 m) in South India, but it is found all the year round at lower elevations.
535:
Higher numbers of them are seen from August to
November and also from April to June. They breed up to seven times per year and it has been found to take only 39–47 days from egg to adult.
197:
417:, where the butterfly occurred in some numbers and had the habit of roosting in company on twigs of some thorny shrub, but never saw more than "a score or so together".
1284:
936:
428:
1812:
361:. When resting the butterfly draws its forewings halfway between the hindwings. The butterfly sleeps on slanting outstretched branches or twigs of trees or bushes.
1127:
1851:
1252:
965:
Cotton, Adam; Fric, Zdenek
Faltynek; Smith, Colin; Smetacek, Peter (March 2013). "Subspecies Catalogue of the Butterflies of India (Papilionidae): A Synopsis".
370:
that butterfly, it too is inedible and rarely attacked by predators. This has led to this butterfly also being mimicked by a female morph of the common Mormon (
1102:
1918:
1786:
392:
tendencies. During the peak of its season, several thousand crimson roses can be found congregating and then they begin migrating to other areas.
1257:
1969:
1247:
1135:
1071:
912:
223:
41:
1974:
1277:
357:
The butterfly often roosts for the night in large companies on the twigs and branches of trees and shrubs, sometimes accompanied by a few
336:
It is a very striking tailed butterfly with prominent white bands on its forewings. The crimson rose is very fond of flowers especially
1838:
1231:
1203:
1182:
397:
1964:
855:
Häuser, Christoph L.; de Jong, Rienk; Lamas, Gerardo; Robbins, Robert K.; Smith, Campbell; Vane-Wright, Richard I. (28 July 2005).
1270:
1223:
1153:
856:
512:
1166:
Butterflies of the
Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) - A Biodiversity Assessment of a Threatened Mountain System
1760:
1213:
401:, 1880, p. 276, Mr. R. S. Eaton notes that in Bombay this butterfly roosted in great numbers together, however
81:
476:
464:
1856:
524:
488:
59:
1362:
1061:
Sime K.R., Feeny, P.P. and
Haribal, M.M. (2000) Sequestration of aristolochic acids by the pipevine swallowtail,
709:
661:
1590:
602:
701:
500:
1936:
669:
564:
and a prominent yellowish-white band transversely placed on segments six to eight. The caterpillar has five
580:
is pinkish brown with darker expanded wing cases. The wing-like expansions on the abdomen are distinctive.
1713:
1687:
1324:
1293:
1007:
741:
645:
402:
1843:
1765:
1751:
1391:
1309:
797:
629:
272:
244:
176:
143:
813:
440:
256:(roses) of the red-bodied swallowtails. It is recorded as a species of "Least Concern (LC)" by IUCN.
295:
It is generally common and not known to be threatened. It is common all along the
Western Ghats up to
1679:
1664:
1636:
1628:
1376:
1369:
1354:
1011:
1046:
1959:
1598:
1383:
1339:
1332:
1317:
1145:
1017:
899:. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. pp. 1–2.
831:
693:
612:. The species is unpalatable as they sequester chemical compounds in their larval stages including
596:
1078:
1694:
1672:
1605:
1121:
805:
757:
653:
206:
76:
1830:
1817:
1877:
1773:
1650:
1620:
1583:
1227:
1199:
1178:
1131:
1096:
908:
733:
613:
608:
1177:. Nature Guides. Bombay, India: World Wide Fund for Nature-India by Oxford University Press.
1882:
1657:
1643:
1562:
1554:
1510:
1471:
1346:
900:
773:
725:
685:
677:
637:
624:
The nectar sources of the crimson rose with details of the flowering period are as follows:
389:
346:
appears to be essential for the butterfly and a higher nectar intake is thought to increase
228:
1001:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
452:
1864:
1494:
1457:
1435:
1427:
789:
372:
358:
284:
1518:
1450:
1442:
1419:
1411:
1161:
1042:
749:
717:
1953:
1825:
1486:
1479:
1002:
894:
827:
765:
406:
347:
268:
264:
It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and possibly the coast of western
Myanmar.
193:
1909:
1778:
1546:
1538:
590:
17:
864:
1217:
1193:
1799:
1745:
1502:
552:
296:
276:
133:
1736:
1464:
904:
781:
557:
252:
153:
113:
93:
50:
1869:
1262:
1903:
1730:
561:
410:
1923:
1931:
1791:
1123:
Threatened
Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book
414:
338:
300:
863:. Staatliches Museum fĂĽr Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany. Archived from
1804:
1173:
Gay, Thomas; Kehimkar, Isaac David; Punetha, Jagdish
Chandra (1992).
835:
565:
343:
280:
123:
103:
68:
1707:
388:
The most striking aspect of the butterfly's behaviour is its strong
543:
Similar to those of the common rose, the eggs hatch in seven days.
857:"Papilionidae – revised GloBIS/GART species checklist (2nd draft)"
248:
222:
568:. The caterpillars are known to display cannibalistic behaviour.
577:
1711:
1266:
1051:. Vol. 5. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 173–175.
1198:. India, A Lifescape. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press.
1013:
The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
588:
The larvae of the species breed on various species of
1893:
1720:
1574:
1529:
1402:
1300:
1168:. Bangalore, India: Centre for Ecological Sciences.
896:A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India
1278:
1120:Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985).
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
303:. This species is protected by law in India.
8:
1065:(L.): evidence and ecological implications.
1708:
1285:
1271:
1263:
1140:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
888:
886:
884:
882:
58:
40:
31:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
319:No geographic races have been described.
1150:The Identification of Indian Butterflies
893:Varshney, R.K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015).
560:. Their bodies are fat, with orange-red
1016:. Vol. II (1st ed.). London:
930:
928:
926:
924:
847:
826:In common with other early naturalists
424:
1258:Autecology of the endemic Crimson Rose
1101:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1094:
945:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
861:Entomological Data Information System
7:
1937:1482CDDC-050E-4AF6-8629-E0EC71A9AE25
834:. The name honours the Greek hero
25:
376:), in this case, the female form
1219:Butterflies of the Indian Region
996:
523:
511:
499:
487:
475:
463:
451:
439:
427:
80:
1195:Butterflies of Peninsular India
1152:(2nd ed.). Mumbai, India:
398:Entomologist's Monthly Magazine
1224:Bombay Natural History Society
1154:Bombay Natural History Society
817:August–December and March–June
1:
1970:Butterflies described in 1758
267:In India, it is found in the
1214:Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander
283:). It is a straggler in the
1975:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1192:Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000).
1175:Common Butterflies of India
1991:
1048:Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. V
1566:(yellow-bodied club-tail)
1506:(De Niceville's windmill)
1126:. Gland & Cambridge:
905:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164
710:Clerodendrum infortunatum
662:Bougainvillea spectabilis
212:
205:
182:
175:
77:Scientific classification
75:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1965:Butterflies of Sri Lanka
1683:(red-bodied swallowtail)
1018:Taylor and Francis, Ltd.
702:Citheroxylum subserratum
603:Aristolochia bracteolata
518:Freshly emerged specimen
1294:Red-bodied swallowtails
670:Caesalpinia pulcherrima
365:Aposematism and mimicry
742:Jasminum angustifolium
726:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
689:year-long (April–July)
646:Anacardium occidentale
616:from the host plants.
403:Charles Thomas Bingham
231:
798:Stachytarpheta indica
245:swallowtail butterfly
226:
1328:(aurora swallowtail)
27:Species of butterfly
1490:(Nevill's windmill)
939:Atrophaneura hector
867:on 9 September 2010
832:classical tradition
694:Catharanthus roseus
597:Aristolochia indica
236:Atrophaneura Hector
215:Atrophaneura hector
18:Atrophaneura hector
1558:(Andaman clubtail)
1550:(Palu swallowtail)
1498:(Chinese windmill)
1423:(Chinese windmill)
806:Wrightia tinctoria
758:Muntingia calabura
654:Antigonon leptopus
630:Adathoda zeylonica
405:notes that in the
275:), eastern India (
273:Tamil Nadu, Kerala
271:, southern India (
232:
1947:
1946:
1878:Open Tree of Life
1752:Pachliopta hector
1722:Pachliopta hector
1714:Taxon identifiers
1705:
1704:
1542:(common clubtail)
1514:(common windmill)
1358:(Priapus batwing)
1350:(Malayan batwing)
1253:Srilankan insects
1222:. Bombay, India:
1137:978-2-88032-603-6
941:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
914:978-81-929826-4-9
814:Zizyphus oenoplia
737:September–January
734:Hyptis suaveolens
681:December–February
614:aristolochic acid
609:Thottea siliquosa
247:belonging to the
221:
220:
186:Pachliopta hector
16:(Redirected from
1982:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1709:
1624:(Sri Lanka rose)
1592:P. aristolochiae
1446:(great windmill)
1431:(black windmill)
1415:(Adamson's rose)
1387:(common batwing)
1313:(lesser batwing)
1287:
1280:
1273:
1264:
1237:
1209:
1188:
1169:
1157:
1141:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1077:. Archived from
1076:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1039:
1022:
1021:
1000:
999:
994:
975:
974:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
935:Savela, Markku.
932:
919:
918:
890:
877:
876:
874:
872:
852:
842:Cited references
774:Premna latifolia
686:Carissa carandus
678:Capparis spinosa
638:Albizzia lebbeck
620:Nectar resources
527:
515:
503:
491:
479:
467:
455:
443:
431:
229:Hyderabad, India
188:
85:
84:
62:
44:
32:
21:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1865:Observation.org
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1716:
1706:
1701:
1570:
1525:
1475:(rose windmill)
1398:
1364:A. schadenbergi
1296:
1291:
1248:The Common Rose
1244:
1234:
1212:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1172:
1162:Gaonkar, Harish
1160:
1144:
1138:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1072:"Archived copy"
1070:
1063:Battus philenor
1060:
1056:
1043:Moore, Frederic
1041:
1040:
1025:
1020:pp. 19–20.
1006:
997:
995:
978:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
934:
933:
922:
915:
892:
891:
880:
870:
868:
854:
853:
849:
844:
824:
793:August–December
790:Sida cordifolia
785:August–December
622:
586:
574:
549:
541:
531:
528:
519:
516:
507:
504:
495:
492:
483:
480:
471:
468:
459:
456:
447:
444:
435:
432:
423:
386:
373:Papilio polytes
367:
334:
325:
309:
293:
285:Andaman Islands
262:
201:
190:
184:
171:
79:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1899:
1897:
1895:Papilio hector
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1742:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1689:P. polyphontes
1685:
1677:
1670:
1668:(Malabar rose)
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1616:(crimson rose)
1610:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1535:
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1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
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1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1440:
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1425:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1400:
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1397:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1298:
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1275:
1267:
1261:
1260:
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1250:
1243:
1242:External links
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:978-8170192329
1232:
1210:
1205:978-8173713545
1204:
1189:
1184:978-0195631647
1183:
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1136:
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1108:
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1023:
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957:
920:
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846:
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840:
823:
820:
819:
818:
810:
802:
801:June–September
794:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
750:Lantana camara
746:
738:
730:
722:
718:Duranta repens
714:
713:February–April
706:
698:
690:
682:
674:
666:
658:
650:
649:December–March
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366:
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359:common Mormons
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168:P. hector
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1594:(common rose)
1593:
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1537:
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1528:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1512:B. polyeuctes
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1473:B. latreillei
1470:
1468:
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1143:
1139:
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1098:
1084:on 2005-09-21
1080:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1045:(1901–1903).
1044:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
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1009:
1008:Bingham, C.T.
1004:
1003:public domain
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839:
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830:followed the
829:
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766:Nerium odorum
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751:
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721:June–December
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633:January–March
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530:Newly Emerged
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177:Binomial name
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35:Crimson rose
33:
30:
19:
1894:
1721:
1695:
1688:
1681:P. polydorus
1680:
1673:
1666:P. pandiyana
1665:
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1637:
1630:P. kotzebuea
1629:
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1606:
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1496:B. plutonius
1495:
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1465:
1459:B. impediens
1458:
1451:
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1437:B. daemonius
1436:
1429:B. crassipes
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1403:
1392:
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1370:
1363:
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1326:A. horishana
1325:
1318:
1310:
1302:Atrophaneura
1301:
1218:
1194:
1174:
1165:
1149:
1122:
1086:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1067:Chemoecology
1066:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1012:
970:
966:
960:
948:. Retrieved
944:
938:
895:
869:. Retrieved
865:the original
860:
850:
825:
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788:
780:
777:March–August
772:
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623:
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591:Aristolochia
589:
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553:caterpillars
550:
547:Caterpillars
542:
534:
396:
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387:
377:
371:
368:
356:
352:
350:production.
337:
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326:
318:
314:
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299:but rare in
294:
266:
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251:
241:crimson rose
240:
235:
234:
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214:
213:
185:
183:
167:
166:
154:
144:Papilionidae
29:
1800:iNaturalist
1746:Wikispecies
1638:P. eytensis
1632:(pink rose)
1600:P. antiphus
1564:L. neptunus
1556:L. rhodifer
1520:B. rhadinus
1452:B. hedistus
1444:B. dasarada
1421:B. alcinous
1413:B. adamsoni
1393:A. zaleucus
1311:A. aidoneus
1146:Evans, W.H.
1069:10:169–178
745:June–August
584:Food plants
494:Caterpillar
482:Caterpillar
307:Description
297:Maharashtra
277:West Bengal
134:Lepidoptera
1960:Pachliopta
1954:Categories
1910:Q122501770
1696:P. strandi
1674:P. phlegon
1607:P. atropos
1576:Pachliopta
1488:B. nevilli
1481:B. mencius
1378:A. sycorax
1371:A. semperi
1356:A. priapus
1114:References
1088:2006-02-16
809:April–June
782:Sida acuta
705:April–June
641:March–June
594:including
558:osmeterium
421:Life cycle
253:Pachliopta
155:Pachliopta
114:Arthropoda
1831:121972074
1652:P. mariae
1622:P. jophon
1614:P. hector
1585:P. adamas
1385:A. veruna
1341:A. luchti
1334:A. kuehni
1319:A. dixoni
973:(1): 5–8.
822:Etymology
769:year-long
761:year-long
753:year-long
729:year-long
697:year-long
673:year-long
665:year-long
657:year-long
562:tubercles
506:Chrysalis
390:migratory
384:Migration
162:Species:
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
51:Hyderabad
1924:10954599
1904:Wikidata
1839:LepIndex
1818:10285206
1737:Q1768113
1731:Wikidata
1659:P. oreon
1645:P. liris
1504:B. polla
1216:(1957).
1164:(1996).
1148:(1932).
1097:cite web
1010:(1907).
967:Bionotes
828:Linnaeus
470:Hatching
411:Vengurla
409:between
227:Male in
207:Synonyms
194:Linnaeus
140:Family:
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
71:, India
53:, India
49:Male in
1932:ZooBank
1792:1939215
1548:L. palu
1540:L. coon
1531:Losaria
1466:B. laos
950:July 3,
871:21 June
566:instars
415:Belgaum
395:In the
378:romulus
339:Lantana
323:Habitat
301:Gujarat
150:Genus:
130:Order:
124:Insecta
120:Class:
1883:837537
1870:233710
1844:167577
1766:201490
1348:A. nox
1230:
1202:
1181:
1134:
1005::
911:
836:Hector
606:, and
434:Mating
344:Nectar
332:Habits
291:Status
281:Odisha
239:, the
69:Kerala
1857:95582
1813:IRMNG
1805:51582
1779:4BPFV
1404:Byasa
1082:(PDF)
1075:(PDF)
260:Range
249:genus
1919:GBIF
1852:NCBI
1826:IUCN
1787:GBIF
1761:BOLD
1228:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1128:IUCN
1103:link
952:2018
909:ISBN
873:2013
578:pupa
576:The
572:Pupa
551:The
539:Eggs
413:and
279:and
198:1758
1774:CoL
901:doi
458:Egg
446:Egg
348:egg
67:In
1956::
1934::
1921::
1906::
1880::
1867::
1854::
1841::
1828::
1815::
1802::
1789::
1776::
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1748::
1733::
1226:.
1130:.
1099:}}
1095:{{
1026:^
979:^
971:15
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943:.
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881:^
859:.
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600:,
380:.
342:.
287:.
196:,
1286:e
1279:t
1272:v
1236:.
1208:.
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1105:)
1091:.
954:.
937:"
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903::
875:.
200:)
192:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
