1968:
56:, for inability to discharge the functions of his or her office, or for misbehaviour. The 2011 constitution removed the requirement to consult with the Premier before appointment, but retained the requirement to obtain approval of the Secretary of State for removal. The Turks and Caicos Islands Constitutional and Electoral Reform Project (CER) had initially suggested that the 2011 Constitution provide for the Attorney-General to be appointed by the Premier or the Cabinet (as in other
142:
Attorney-General should be removed entirely as a member of the House of
Assembly, though he or she would retain the right to speak in person or appoint a delegate to speak at Assembly meetings. In the end, the 2011 Constitution continued the Attorney-General's membership in the House of Assembly, but stripped him or her of the right to vote.
124:
Exercise of these powers was "not subject to the direction or control of any other person or authority". However, the CER raised the concern about the "many hats" worn by the
Attorney-General resulting in confusion over the proper functions of the role, and also pointed out that in other parts of the
100:
Newly in the 2011 Constitution, the power, in common with any registered elector, to challenge the veracity of a declaration made by a candidate for election to the House of
Assembly that the said candidate "is qualified for election under section 46 and that no disqualification mentioned in section
67:
Section 125 of the 2011 Constitution newly provides that the remuneration of the
Attorney-General should be prescribed by Ordinance, that such remuneration should be paid out of the Consolidated Fund, and that the level of remuneration shall not be altered to the disadvantage of the Attorney-General
145:
When both the
Governor and Deputy Governor are absent from the country or unable to perform the functions of their offices, the Attorney-General becomes the Acting Governor. Similarly, when both the Governor and Deputy Governor are absent from a meeting of the Cabinet, the Attorney-General presides
89:
The power, in common with any registered elector and partially in common with members of the House of
Assembly, to make an application to the Supreme Court to determine the question of the validity of any member's election to the House of Assembly, or whether such a member has vacated his or her
141:
and one of five unelected members of the House of
Assembly. The Attorney-General first became a member of the legislature (then, the Legislative Council) under a 1993 amendment to the 1988 constitution, which was continued under the 2006 Constitution. The CER initially recommended that the
149:
The 2006 Constitution made the
Attorney-General a member of the newly established five-member Advisory National Security Council. The 2011 Constitution made the Attorney-General of the newly established four-to-six person Mercy Committee (with which the Governor consults on
47:
under
Section 91 of the 2011 Constitution. Under the 1988 Constitution, appointment and dismissal of the Attorney-General was in the sole discretion of the Governor. The 2006 Constitution added the requirement the Governor must consult with the
2168:
4308:
35:. Previously administered indirectly via Bermuda, Jamaica and the Bahamas, the islands received their own governor and became a separate autonomous British Overseas Territory when Bahamas became independent in 1973.
64:) instead of the Governor, but in the end the CER decided to avoid recommending drastic changes to the appointment process, leaving the issue open instead for a potential future constitutional amendment.
2161:
125:
Commonwealth the functions with regards to criminal proceedings were typically vested in a separate
Director of Public Prosecutions. As a result, the 2011 Constitution created the new position of
4303:
2154:
126:
3395:
2099:
1125:
1729:, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with the
4318:
698:
2508:
2094:
1320:
120:
to discontinue at any stage before judgment is delivered any such criminal proceedings instituted or undertaken by himself or herself or any other person or authority.
1352:
2768:
2573:
2009:
1118:
3902:
3443:
3034:
2343:
4273:
2972:
82:
61:
2447:
2818:
2792:
28:
24:
97:
to recover a fine of $ 1000 per day from any person who sits or votes in the legislature without reasonable belief that he or she is entitled to do so;
3358:
2843:
2089:
1922:
1065:
825:
797:
114:
to institute and undertake criminal proceedings against any person before any court in respect of any offence against any law in force in the Islands;
1468:
1461:
137:
Aside from powers in legal proceedings, the Constitution gives other powers to the Attorney-General as well. The Attorney-General is a member of the
2024:
1777:
1762:
226:
44:
2851:
2602:
2494:
2481:
2460:
2424:
1942:
1787:
1287:
1009:
992:
138:
49:
2987:
2947:
1169:
1630:
2786:
1947:
1521:
763:
110:
The 1988 and 2006 Constitutions gave the Attorney-General broad powers with regards to criminal proceedings. These were, namely, the powers:
3934:
1189:
4280:
15. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands).
2384:
2069:
1932:
1493:
1268:
1091:
1248:
673:
81:
The power of the Attorney-General to act as legal adviser to the Government and the House of Assembly arises from Section 41 of the 2011
4022:
3227:
2911:
2294:
53:
2702:
1618:
1162:
647:
3297:
367:, Section 30(2). The amount of the fine has been raised from $ 200 under the 1988 constitution and $ 500 under the 2006 constitution.
4114:
3895:
3675:
3436:
3027:
2336:
1379:
878:
2074:
861:
94:
3585:
1500:
866:
508:
4080:
2440:
1515:
1484:
1305:
846:
707:
1852:
1431:
1140:
962:
873:
851:
2696:
2054:
1862:
1561:
1541:
1440:
1082:
943:
607:
3775:
1227:
1151:
908:
4313:
4235:
3839:
3757:
2049:
1045:
981:
856:
2014:
1447:
1109:
919:
1334:
3802:
3611:
3265:
3259:
2638:
2253:
2064:
1872:
1792:
1577:
1546:
1454:
1059:
1029:
818:
208:
166:
2117:
1412:
1366:
1359:
888:
3976:
3888:
3815:
3809:
3781:
3724:
3521:
3429:
3020:
2433:
2398:
2329:
2301:
2240:
2079:
1989:
1832:
1802:
1755:
1282:
1071:
1003:
936:
68:
save through an Ordinance which makes an equivalent reduction to the remuneration of all members of the public service.
57:
2134:
2122:
2112:
2059:
2029:
1611:
1176:
1052:
1036:
117:
to take over and continue any such criminal proceedings that have been instituted by any other person or authority; and
4227:
3155:
2890:
2805:
2681:
2547:
2308:
2084:
1999:
1892:
1867:
1530:
1392:
1345:
1242:
1098:
930:
899:
1927:
1797:
1595:
1314:
1263:
1022:
2044:
2039:
1837:
1699:
are not part of the volcanic Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.
1637:
1536:
1257:
1015:
954:
4046:
3507:
3484:
3478:
2832:
2825:
2780:
2662:
2656:
2034:
1957:
1902:
1897:
1877:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1682:
1624:
1551:
1420:
1937:
1912:
1887:
1847:
1645:
1570:
1425:
1237:
4241:
3982:
3865:
3407:
3384:
3177:
2941:
2620:
2146:
2019:
2004:
1952:
1857:
1812:
1584:
1399:
1212:
1205:
1907:
1474:
52:
before appointing the Attorney-General, and may only remove the Attorney-General with the prior approval of the
3692:
3241:
2858:
2762:
2739:
2720:
2626:
2468:
1994:
1917:
1882:
1827:
1604:
1198:
967:
811:
184:
32:
1842:
925:
700:
Final recommendations for changes to constitutional and electoral arrangements in the Turks and Caicos Islands
3410:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
154:), and provided that the Mercy Committee may only transact business in the presence of the Attorney-General.
4107:
4088:
4052:
3791:
2798:
2632:
2214:
1748:
4002:
3763:
3718:
3627:
3605:
3403:
3391:
3234:
2901:
2864:
2668:
2566:
2526:
190:
3966:
3826:
3501:
3290:
2281:
1678:
706:. Turks and Caicos Islands: Constitutional and Electoral Reform Project. February 2011. Archived from
4277:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
4256:
4135:
4034:
3940:
3331:
3247:
2560:
2554:
2474:
196:
491:, Section 3(1), save that the reference was to the Chief Secretary rather than the Deputy Governor.
4008:
3769:
3751:
3271:
3200:
2674:
2391:
1976:
1710:
1702:
202:
651:
515:, Section 15(2) (with the reference being to the Chief Secretary rather than the Deputy Governor).
395:, Section 17; these are identical, save for changes in the numbering of other Sections referenced.
4028:
3944:
3869:
3617:
3187:
3165:
2774:
2502:
2273:
2207:
1692:
745:
3972:
3527:
3490:
3365:
3347:
3341:
3303:
3126:
2886:
2812:
2752:
772:
4219:
4211:
4171:
3989:
3950:
3699:
3283:
3277:
3106:
3098:
2964:
2894:
2689:
2596:
2514:
221:
4250:
4162:
3706:
3139:
2650:
2412:
1674:
612:
3731:
3712:
3655:
3599:
3571:
3537:
3133:
2953:
2756:
2581:
2540:
2182:
2178:
1723:
4297:
4015:
3561:
2998:
1730:
1740:
803:
726:
4203:
3956:
3682:
3324:
3193:
3078:
3070:
2732:
2726:
2714:
2708:
771:. Turks and Caicos Islands: Law Revision Commissioner. 15 May 1998. Archived from
3637:
3113:
3085:
2614:
2608:
2418:
1686:
1670:
85:. The Attorney-General also has a variety of powers with regards to elections:
3848:
3145:
2378:
2288:
347:, Section 29(2), save that the reference then was to the Legislative Council.
3844:
3313:
3217:
1981:
835:
585:
1667:
are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.
765:
The Constitution of the Turks & Caicos Islands and Related Legislation
4147:
3565:
3548:
3399:
3207:
2991:
2533:
1967:
1714:
648:"Appointment of a new Attorney-General for the Turks and Caicos Islands"
4040:
3494:
3119:
2906:
2589:
2488:
2405:
2266:
2260:
2246:
1719:
4153:
3831:
3744:
1726:
1706:
1696:
151:
1733:
region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.
560:
4101:
4095:
4064:
2454:
4309:
Lists of political office-holders in the Turks and Caicos Islands
650:. Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 10 August 2010. Archived from
4073:
744:"Schedule 2: The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands".
4190:
3884:
3425:
3016:
2929:
2325:
2228:
2150:
1744:
807:
127:
Director of Public Prosecutions of the Turks and Caicos Islands
487:, Section 23(1). The same provision appeared earlier in the
16:
Legal advisor to the Government of Turks and Caicos Islands
3868:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
747:
The Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order 2006
728:
The Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order 2011
674:"New attorney general appointed in Turks and Caicos"
343:, 52(2). The same provision earlier appeared in the
1975:
1776:
1594:
1560:
1514:
1483:
1411:
1378:
1333:
1304:
1226:
1188:
1150:
1139:
1108:
1081:
991:
980:
953:
907:
898:
887:
1685:constituents but subsumed with the country of the
4304:Attorneys-general of the Turks and Caicos Islands
507:, Section 35(2) (with the reference being to the
21:Attorney-General of the Turks and Caicos Islands
642:
640:
129:and handed these powers over to that officer.
3896:
3437:
3028:
2337:
2162:
1756:
819:
172:Terence Donegan (1980–1982) (deported, 1987)
8:
4274:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2973:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2090:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
634:The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe
536:
524:
512:
504:
500:
488:
484:
480:
468:
456:
452:
440:
428:
416:
404:
392:
388:
376:
364:
360:
356:
344:
340:
336:
324:
295:
283:
271:
259:
247:
2882:1. Occupied jointly with the United States.
243:
241:
4319:Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands
4187:
3918:
3903:
3889:
3881:
3459:
3444:
3430:
3422:
3050:
3035:
3021:
3013:
2926:
2359:
2344:
2330:
2322:
2225:
2169:
2155:
2147:
1763:
1749:
1741:
1557:
1408:
1185:
1147:
1078:
988:
950:
904:
895:
826:
812:
804:
43:The Attorney-General is appointed by the
227:Politics of the Turks and Caicos Islands
1673:that with the ABC islands comprise the
237:
2889:obtained self-government through the
2885:2. In 1931, Canada and other British
2819:Vancouver Island and British Columbia
2787:Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
308:
306:
304:
7:
2997:5. Occupied by Argentina during the
4023:British Western Pacific Territories
3228:British Central Africa Protectorate
2988:San Andrés y Providencia Department
2948:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
312:
93:The sole power to file suit in the
3396:unilaterally declared independence
14:
4115:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
1771:Attorneys-General of the Americas
2448:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1966:
1933:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1269:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3298:Nigeria Colony and Protectorate
1249:Carriacou and Petite Martinique
455:, Sections 27(1) and 41(1) and
175:David Geoffrey Lang (1982-1987)
4236:Australian Antarctic Territory
3840:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
4192:Antarctica and South Atlantic
2541:Mosquito Coast (protectorate)
511:rather than the Cabinet) and
209:Rhondalee Braithwaite-Knowles
181:Glen Dale Gatland (1991-1993)
163:Michael Jennings (1976-1980)
3707:Muscat and Oman protectorate
3366:Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)
3342:Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)
1092:Collectivity of Saint Martin
58:British Overseas Territories
39:Appointment and remuneration
4228:British Antarctic Territory
2806:British Antigua and Barbuda
798:Attorney-General's Chambers
178:Ian Stuart Lamb (1987-1991)
4335:
4047:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
1353:San Andrés and Providencia
503:, Section 39(2); formerly
483:, Section 26(1); formerly
359:, Section 54(2); formerly
339:, Section 53(2); formerly
101:49 applies to him or her".
4267:
4242:Commonwealth of Australia
4197:
4186:
4129:
4081:Commonwealth of Australia
3921:
3916:
3880:
3866:League of Nations mandate
3863:
3465:
3457:
3421:
3408:Lancaster House Agreement
3385:League of Nations mandate
3379:
3056:
3048:
3012:
2982:
2942:Willoughbyland (Suriname)
2936:
2925:
2878:
2362:
2357:
2321:
2235:
2224:
2189:
2177:Attorneys General of the
2108:
2075:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1964:
1658:
842:
185:David Ferguson Ballantyne
158:List of attorneys-general
3693:Unfederated Malay States
3242:East Africa Protectorate
2904:in 1934, but remained a
2859:Dominion of Newfoundland
2740:Turks and Caicos Islands
2565:1665–1674 and 1702–1776
2469:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2095:Turks and Caicos Islands
1321:Turks and Caicos Islands
834:Attorney General of the
539:, Section 127(1) and (6)
33:Turks and Caicos Islands
23:is the legal adviser to
4271:14. Since 2009 part of
4108:Territory of New Guinea
4089:Dominion of New Zealand
4053:British Solomon Islands
4041:Union Islands (Tokelau)
3922:18th and 19th centuries
3054:17th and 18th centuries
2799:North-Western Territory
2633:Dominion of New England
2461:Saint Kitts & Nevis
2425:Saint Kitts & Nevis
2363:17th century and before
2215:Commonwealth of Nations
561:"History of Parliament"
298:, Section 91(2) and (3)
3816:Federation of Malaya (
3719:Federated Malay States
3683:British North Borneo (
3402:) and continued as an
2891:Statute of Westminster
2865:West Indies Federation
2574:British Virgin Islands
2010:British Virgin Islands
1119:British Virgin Islands
879:West Indies Federation
588:. Discover Jamaica.com
443:, Section 31(1) and 43
62:Commonwealth countries
4314:Ministries of justice
4142:10. Suspended member.
4003:Colony of New Zealand
3827:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3586:Straits Settlements (
3463:17th and 18th century
3406:state until the 1979
2844:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2495:Antigua & Barbuda
2369:19th and 20th century
1923:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1669:These three form the
1469:South Caribbean Coast
1462:North Caribbean Coast
1066:Saint Kitts and Nevis
862:Caribbean Netherlands
459:, Section 7(1) and 19
4257:Realm of New Zealand
4255:(transferred to the
4240:(transferred to the
4136:Realm of New Zealand
4133:9. Now part of the *
3618:Kingdom of Sarawak (
3248:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
2697:Prince Edward Island
2274:Malta (Protectorate)
2213:Now a member of the
1711:Disputed territories
1703:Disputed territories
1501:Venezuelan Caribbean
1170:Federal Dependencies
867:Netherlands Antilles
750:. legislation.gov.uk
731:. legislation.gov.uk
676:. Caribbean News Now
363:, Section 52(2) and
3843:(before as part of
3830:(before as part of
3752:Kuwait protectorate
3700:Sultanate of Brunei
3510:West Bengal (India)
3508:Bengal Presidency (
3348:Northern Rhodesia (
3304:South West Africa (
3272:Orange River Colony
3001:of April–June 1982.
2852:Trinidad and Tobago
2833:British Honduras (*
2100:U.S. Virgin Islands
1943:Trinidad and Tobago
1788:Antigua and Barbuda
1697:continental islands
1494:Colombian Caribbean
1288:Trinidad and Tobago
1126:U.S. Virgin Islands
1010:Antigua and Barbuda
847:British West Indies
654:on 23 December 2012
191:David John Jeremiah
4029:Territory of Papua
3870:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
3566:Billiton (Sumatra)
3394:Southern Rhodesia
3188:British Somaliland
2910:Dominion until it
2826:Dominion of Canada
2775:Province of Canada
2208:Commonwealth realm
1853:Dominican Republic
1619:Venezuelan Guayana
963:Dominican Republic
874:French West Indies
852:Danish West Indies
778:on 26 January 2012
146:over the meeting.
54:Secretary of State
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4260:
4245:
4182:
4181:
4124:
4123:
4068:(protected state)
3977:Western Australia
3973:Swan River Colony
3941:Van Diemen's Land
3876:
3875:
3858:
3857:
3522:Manila and Cavite
3485:Bombay Presidency
3479:Madras Presidency
3417:
3416:
3374:
3373:
3008:
3007:
2921:
2920:
2873:
2872:
2813:Stikine Territory
2753:Columbia District
2317:
2316:
2199:Current territory
2144:
2143:
1738:
1737:
1731:Northern American
1693:Physiographically
1654:
1653:
1562:Yucatán Peninsula
1510:
1509:
1329:
1328:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1277:
1276:
1222:
1221:
1163:Insular Venezuela
1135:
1134:
976:
975:
608:"Michael Bradley"
537:Constitution 2011
525:Constitution 2006
513:Constitution 1988
509:Executive Council
505:Constitution 2006
501:Constitution 2011
489:Constitution 1988
485:Constitution 2006
481:Constitution 2011
469:Constitution 2011
457:Constitution 1988
453:Constitution 2006
441:Constitution 2011
429:Constitution 2011
417:Constitution 2006
405:Constitution 2006
393:Constitution 1988
391:, Section 39 and
389:Constitution 2006
377:Constitution 2011
365:Constitution 1988
361:Constitution 2006
357:Constitution 2011
345:Constitution 1988
341:Constitution 2006
337:Constitution 2011
325:Constitution 2011
296:Constitution 2011
284:Constitution 2006
272:Constitution 1988
260:Constitution 2011
248:Constitution 2011
106:Historical powers
29:House of Assembly
4326:
4254:
4239:
4220:Tristan da Cunha
4212:Ascension Island
4188:
4172:Papua New Guinea
3990:Pitcairn Islands
3951:Auckland Islands
3919:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3882:
3656:British Borneo (
3572:British Malaya (
3460:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3423:
3278:Transvaal Colony
3266:Southern Nigeria
3260:Northern Nigeria
3107:Tristan da Cunha
3099:Ascension Island
3051:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
2965:Falkland Islands
2954:British Guiana (
2927:
2793:British Columbia
2781:Vancouver Island
2763:Windward Islands
2515:New Haven Colony
2360:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2309:Irish Free State
2226:
2203:Former territory
2195:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2065:Saint Barthélemy
2025:Falkland Islands
1970:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1713:administered by
1705:administered by
1631:Guayana Esequiba
1558:
1409:
1186:
1148:
1079:
1060:Saint Barthélemy
989:
951:
905:
896:
828:
821:
814:
805:
787:
785:
783:
777:
770:
759:
757:
755:
740:
738:
736:
722:
720:
718:
712:
705:
686:
685:
683:
681:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
644:
635:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
557:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
498:
492:
478:
472:
466:
460:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
386:
380:
374:
368:
354:
348:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
222:Justice ministry
4334:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4283:
4263:
4251:Ross Dependency
4193:
4178:
4163:Solomon Islands
4125:
4120:
4057:
3995:
3983:South Australia
3935:New South Wales
3912:
3909:
3872:
3859:
3854:
3737:
3725:Weihai Garrison
3668:
3638:British India (
3562:Banka (Sumatra)
3554:
3453:
3450:
3413:
3375:
3370:
3252:
3170:
3090:
3044:
3041:
3004:
2978:
2932:
2917:
2874:
2869:
2769:Leeward Islands
2745:
2643:
2603:Leeward Islands
2519:
2413:Plymouth Colony
2353:
2350:
2313:
2231:
2220:
2193:
2185:
2175:
2145:
2140:
2118:Central America
2104:
1979:
1971:
1962:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1739:
1734:
1722:is an isolated
1681:are not direct
1677:, of which the
1675:Dutch Caribbean
1663:Territories in
1650:
1590:
1556:
1520:
1517:
1506:
1479:
1413:Central America
1407:
1383:
1381:
1374:
1367:Serranilla Bank
1360:Bajo Nuevo Bank
1336:
1325:
1307:
1292:
1273:
1229:
1218:
1184:
1153:
1142:
1131:
1104:
1077:
994:
983:
972:
949:
910:
890:
883:
857:Dutch Caribbean
838:
832:
794:
781:
779:
775:
768:
762:
753:
751:
743:
734:
732:
725:
716:
714:
710:
703:
697:
694:
689:
679:
677:
672:
671:
667:
657:
655:
646:
645:
638:
633:
629:
619:
617:
613:Telegraph.co.uk
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
586:"Personalities"
584:
583:
579:
569:
567:
559:
558:
543:
535:
531:
527:, Section 38(1)
523:
519:
499:
495:
479:
475:
471:, Section 43(2)
467:
463:
451:
447:
439:
435:
427:
423:
419:, Section 39(5)
415:
411:
407:, Section 39(1)
403:
399:
387:
383:
379:, Section 50(3)
375:
371:
355:
351:
335:
331:
323:
319:
311:
302:
294:
290:
282:
278:
270:
266:
258:
254:
246:
239:
235:
218:
197:Kurt de Freitas
167:Michael Bradley
160:
135:
133:Other functions
108:
79:
74:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4332:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4246:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4143:
4140:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4011:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3985:
3979:
3969:
3963:
3957:New Hebrides (
3953:
3947:
3937:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3885:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3835:
3822:
3812:
3806:
3798:
3788:
3782:North Borneo (
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3747:(protectorate)
3740:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3713:Trucial States
3709:
3703:
3695:
3689:
3679:
3678:(protectorate)
3671:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3652:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3600:Colony of Aden
3596:
3582:
3568:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3518:
3504:
3498:
3487:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3392:Self-governing
3388:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3354:
3344:
3338:
3328:
3320:
3310:
3300:
3294:
3286:
3284:Nigeria Colony
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3230:
3224:
3214:
3204:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:Bechuanaland (
3173:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3152:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3074:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3017:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2950:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2898:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2757:Oregon Country
2748:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2663:South Carolina
2659:
2657:North Carolina
2653:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2585:
2582:Cayman Islands
2577:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2543:
2537:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2429:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2297:
2295:Ionian Islands
2291:
2285:
2282:Malta (Colony)
2277:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:United Kingdom
2179:British Empire
2176:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:Sint Eustatius
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Cayman Islands
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1727:oceanic island
1724:North Atlantic
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1388:
1386:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1158:
1156:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1110:Virgin Islands
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1072:Sint Eustatius
1068:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1012:
1007:
999:
997:
986:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
970:
965:
959:
957:
948:
947:
940:
937:Navassa Island
933:
928:
923:
920:Cayman Islands
915:
913:
902:
893:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
870:
869:
864:
854:
849:
843:
840:
839:
833:
831:
830:
823:
816:
808:
802:
801:
793:
792:External links
790:
789:
788:
760:
741:
723:
713:on 27 May 2018
693:
690:
688:
687:
665:
636:
627:
599:
577:
541:
529:
517:
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473:
461:
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409:
397:
381:
369:
349:
329:
317:
300:
288:
276:
264:
252:
236:
234:
231:
230:
229:
224:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:(2014–present)
206:
200:
194:
188:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
164:
159:
156:
134:
131:
122:
121:
118:
115:
107:
104:
103:
102:
98:
91:
78:
77:Current powers
75:
73:
70:
40:
37:
25:the Government
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4331:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4189:
4185:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4160:12. Now the *
4159:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3810:Malayan Union
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3776:South Vietnam
3773:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:East Malaysia
3653:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:West Malaysia
3569:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3189:
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3183:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3000:
2999:Falklands War
2996:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2931:South America
2928:
2924:
2913:
2912:joined Canada
2909:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:Canada's name
2892:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
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2845:
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2836:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:New Brunswick
2718:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:Massachusetts
2636:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:New Hampshire
2618:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:Rupert's Land
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2556:
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2550:
2549:
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2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2466:
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2462:
2456:
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2450:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:North America
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2137:
2136:
2135:South America
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:North America
2111:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:French Guiana
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:United States
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
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1859:
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1836:
1834:
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1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
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1801:
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1796:
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1775:
1766:
1761:
1759:
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1747:
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1743:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
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1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1698:
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1688:
1684:
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1676:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1612:French Guiana
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1485:South America
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1177:Nueva Esparta
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1037:Marie-Galante
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
990:
987:
985:
979:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
956:
952:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
921:
917:
916:
914:
912:
906:
903:
901:
897:
894:
892:
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
841:
837:
829:
824:
822:
817:
815:
810:
809:
806:
799:
796:
795:
791:
774:
767:
766:
761:
749:
748:
742:
730:
729:
724:
709:
702:
701:
696:
695:
691:
675:
669:
666:
653:
649:
643:
641:
637:
631:
628:
616:. 17 May 2010
615:
614:
609:
603:
600:
587:
581:
578:
566:
562:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
530:
526:
521:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
474:
470:
465:
462:
458:
454:
449:
446:
442:
437:
434:
431:, Section 100
430:
425:
422:
418:
413:
410:
406:
401:
398:
394:
390:
385:
382:
378:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
330:
327:, Section 125
326:
321:
318:
314:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
292:
289:
285:
280:
277:
273:
268:
265:
261:
256:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
232:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
215:
210:
207:
204:
203:Huw Shepheard
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
157:
155:
153:
147:
143:
140:
132:
130:
128:
119:
116:
113:
112:
111:
105:
99:
96:
95:Supreme Court
92:
88:
87:
86:
84:
76:
71:
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
38:
36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4272:
4249:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4204:Saint Helena
4202:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4146:
4134:
4113:
4087:
4079:
4065:
4035:Cook Islands
4014:
3988:
3958:
3925:20th century
3838:
3825:
3817:
3801:
3793:
3783:
3730:
3698:
3684:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3619:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3573:
3547:
3539:
3529:
3513:
3509:
3502:Pulo Condore
3469:20th century
3466:19th century
3404:unrecognised
3398:in 1965 (as
3357:
3349:
3333:
3332:Tanganyika (
3323:
3315:
3305:
3291:South Africa
3289:
3233:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3179:
3157:
3156:Gold Coast (
3147:
3146:Basutoland (
3125:
3105:
3097:
3079:Sierra Leone
3077:
3071:Saint Helena
3069:
3060:20th century
3057:19th century
2971:
2963:
2955:
2905:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2824:
2804:
2738:
2733:Upper Canada
2727:Lower Canada
2715:West Florida
2709:East Florida
2688:
2680:
2627:Pennsylvania
2588:
2580:
2572:
2546:
2532:
2509:Rhode Island
2492:
2480:
2458:
2446:
2432:
2422:
2404:
2390:
2385:Newfoundland
2366:18th century
2300:
2280:
2272:
2252:
2212:
2198:
2133:
2085:Sint Maarten
2070:Saint Martin
1977:Dependencies
1701:
1691:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1636:
1629:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1529:
1522:may include:
1499:
1492:
1467:
1460:
1455:Corn Islands
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1398:
1393:Quintana Roo
1391:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1319:
1256:
1247:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1124:
1117:
1099:Sint Maarten
1097:
1090:
1083:Saint Martin
1070:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1002:
942:
935:
918:
780:. Retrieved
773:the original
764:
752:. Retrieved
746:
733:. Retrieved
727:
715:. Retrieved
708:the original
699:
680:28 September
678:. Retrieved
668:
656:. Retrieved
652:the original
630:
618:. Retrieved
611:
602:
592:29 September
590:. Retrieved
580:
568:. Retrieved
564:
532:
520:
496:
476:
464:
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
384:
372:
352:
332:
320:
315:, p. 16
291:
286:, Section 85
279:
274:, Section 59
267:
262:, Section 91
255:
250:, Section 41
148:
144:
136:
123:
109:
83:Constitution
80:
72:Legal powers
66:
42:
20:
18:
4225:Since 1908
4217:Since 1816
4209:Since 1815
4201:Since 1658
4086:1907–1953 *
4078:1901–1942 *
3987:since 1838
3837:Since 1965
3824:Since 1960
3764:Transjordan
3676:Afghanistan
3606:Afghanistan
3314:Cameroons (
3218:Nyasaland (
3114:Cape Colony
3104:Since 1816
3096:Since 1815
3086:Cape Colony
3068:Since 1658
2986:4. Now the
2970:Since 1908
2962:Since 1833
2900:3. Gave up
2841:1882–1983 *
2823:1867–1931 *
2803:1860–1981 *
2737:Since 1799
2679:1762–1974 *
2669:Nova Scotia
2615:West Jersey
2609:East Jersey
2587:1670–1973 *
2579:Since 1670
2571:Since 1666
2545:1655–1962 *
2531:Since 1650
2527:Bay Islands
2503:Connecticut
2479:since 1632
2445:1627–1979 *
2441:Saint Croix
2431:1624–1966 *
2419:Saint Kitts
2403:Since 1619
2392:Saint Lucia
2389:1605–1979 *
2251:Since 1713
2055:Puerto Rico
1982:territories
1928:Saint Lucia
1863:El Salvador
1687:Netherlands
1679:BES islands
1671:SSS islands
1596:The Guianas
1542:El Salvador
1432:Bay Islands
1382:continental
1346:Aves Island
1308:Archipelago
1264:Saint Lucia
1190:ABC islands
1030:Les Saintes
1023:La Désirade
944:Puerto Rico
205:(2010–2014)
199:(2004–2010)
193:(1998-2004)
187:(1993-1998)
4298:Categories
4248:1841–1947
4233:1841–1933
4112:1949–1975
4106:1919–1949
4100:1945–1968
4094:1919–1942
4072:1900–1974
4063:1900–1970
4051:1893–1978
4045:1892–1979
4039:1889–1948
4033:1888–1901
4027:1884–1949
4021:1877–1976
4013:1874–1970
4007:1851–1901
4001:1841–1907
3981:1836–1901
3971:1829–1901
3967:Queensland
3965:1824–1901
3955:1824–1980
3949:1807–1863
3939:1803–1901
3933:1788–1901
3849:Seychelles
3814:1948–1957
3808:1946–1948
3800:1946–1963
3790:1946–1963
3780:1946–1963
3774:1945–1946
3768:1923–1948
3762:1921–1946
3756:1920–1932
3750:1918–1961
3743:1907–1949
3729:1878–1960
3723:1898–1930
3717:1895–1946
3711:1892–1971
3705:1891–1971
3697:1888–1984
3691:1885–1946
3681:1882–1963
3674:1879–1919
3654:1874–1963
3648:Bangladesh
3636:1858–1947
3626:1848–1946
3616:1841–1946
3610:1841–1997
3604:1839–1842
3598:1839–1967
3584:1826–1946
3570:1819–1826
3560:1812–1824
3546:1796–1965
3536:1795–1948
3526:1786–1946
3520:1762–1764
3514:Bangladesh
3506:1757–1947
3500:1702–1705
3489:1685–1824
3483:1668-1947
3477:1652–1950
3364:1979–1980
3356:1954–1960
3346:1924–1964
3340:1923–1965
3330:1922–1961
3322:1920–1963
3312:1919–1960
3302:1915–1931
3296:1914–1954
3288:1910–1931
3282:1906–1954
3276:1900–1910
3270:1900–1910
3264:1900–1914
3258:1900–1914
3246:1899–1956
3240:1895–1920
3232:1893–1968
3226:1891–1907
3216:1891–1964
3208:Zanzibar (
3206:1890–1963
3198:1890–1962
3192:1887–1897
3186:1884–1960
3176:1884–1966
3164:1882–1922
3154:1874–1957
3144:1868–1966
3138:1856–1910
3134:The Gambia
3132:1816–1965
3124:1810–1968
3118:1807–1808
3112:1806–1910
3084:1795–1803
3076:1792–1961
2952:1831–1966
2946:1670–1688
2940:1651–1667
2863:1958–1962
2857:1907–1949
2849:1889–1962
2831:1871–1964
2817:1866–1871
2811:1862–1863
2797:1859–1870
2791:1858–1866
2785:1853–1863
2779:1849–1866
2773:1841–1867
2767:1833–1960
2761:1833–1960
2751:1818–1846
2731:1791–1841
2725:1791–1841
2719:1784–1867
2713:1763–1783
2707:1763–1783
2701:1763–1791
2695:1763–1873
2687:1763–1978
2673:1733–1776
2667:1713–1867
2661:1712–1776
2655:1712–1776
2649:1701–1776
2637:1691–1776
2631:1686–1689
2625:1681–1776
2619:1680–1776
2613:1674–1702
2607:1674–1702
2601:1671–1816
2595:1670–1870
2567:New Jersey
2559:1664–1776
2553:1663–1712
2539:1655–1850
2525:1643–1860
2513:1637–1662
2507:1636–1776
2501:1636–1776
2487:1632–1860
2482:Montserrat
2473:1632–1776
2467:1629–1691
2453:1628–1883
2439:1625–1650
2417:1623–1883
2411:1620–1691
2397:1607–1776
2383:1583–1907
2379:New Albion
2307:1921–1937
2299:1878–1960
2293:1809–1864
2289:Heligoland
2287:1807–1890
2279:1813–1964
2271:1800–1813
2265:1798–1802
2259:1763–1782
2245:1708–1757
2239:1175-1921
2050:Montserrat
2045:Martinique
2040:Guadeloupe
1838:Costa Rica
1638:Tigri Area
1537:Costa Rica
1258:Martinique
1046:Montserrat
1016:Guadeloupe
955:Hispaniola
782:30 October
754:30 October
735:30 October
717:30 October
692:References
658:30 October
4169:13. Now *
3845:Mauritius
3803:Singapore
3792:Sarawak (
3770:Palestine
3612:Hong Kong
3592:Singapore
3578:Singapore
3549:Maldives
3540:Sri Lanka
3491:Bencoolen
3235:Swaziland
3127:Mauritius
2902:self-rule
2887:dominions
2254:Gibraltar
2123:Caribbean
2035:Greenland
1958:Venezuela
1903:Nicaragua
1873:Guatemala
1793:Argentina
1778:Sovereign
1552:Nicaragua
1547:Guatemala
1518:groupings
1380:Caribbean
1335:Caribbean
1143:Caribbean
836:Caribbean
800:on gov.tc
4148:Kiribati
4145:11. Now
4009:Victoria
3945:Tasmania
3847:and the
3818:Malaysia
3794:Malaysia
3784:Malaysia
3685:Malaysia
3650:, Burma)
3644:Pakistan
3630:Malaysia
3628:Labuan (
3620:Malaysia
3588:Malaysia
3538:Ceylon (
3530:Malaysia
3528:Penang (
3400:Rhodesia
3334:Tanzania
3316:Cameroon
3210:Tanzania
3194:Zululand
3180:Botswana
2992:Colombia
2914:in 1949.
2690:Dominica
2651:Delaware
2561:New York
2555:Carolina
2534:Anguilla
2475:Maryland
2434:Barbados
2399:Virginia
2206:* Now a
2181:and the
1990:Anguilla
1938:Suriname
1913:Paraguay
1888:Honduras
1848:Dominica
1833:Colombia
1803:Barbados
1715:Colombia
1695:, these
1646:Suriname
1571:Campeche
1426:Honduras
1283:Barbados
1238:Dominica
1228:Windward
1154:Antilles
1141:Southern
1004:Anguilla
984:Antilles
911:Antilles
900:Antilles
313:CER 2011
216:See also
45:Governor
3959:Vanuatu
3911:Oceania
3495:Sumatra
3359:Nigeria
3306:Namibia
3148:Lesotho
3120:Madeira
2907:de jure
2682:Grenada
2675:Georgia
2590:Bahamas
2548:Jamaica
2489:Antigua
2406:Bermuda
2267:Menorca
2261:Menorca
2247:Menorca
2241:Ireland
2020:Curaçao
2005:Bonaire
2000:Bermuda
1953:Uruguay
1893:Jamaica
1868:Grenada
1858:Ecuador
1813:Bolivia
1798:Bahamas
1720:Bermuda
1683:Kingdom
1665:italics
1585:Yucatán
1531:Bermuda
1400:Cozumel
1315:Bahamas
1306:Lucayan
1243:Grenada
1230:Islands
1213:Curaçao
1206:Bonaire
1152:Leeward
995:Islands
993:Leeward
931:Jamaica
909:Greater
152:pardons
139:Cabinet
50:Premier
31:of the
4154:Tuvalu
3832:Cyprus
3745:Bhutan
3732:Cyprus
3662:Brunei
3350:Zambia
3220:Malawi
3201:Uganda
3043:Africa
2956:Guyana
2893:. See
2835:Belize
2703:Quebec
2302:Cyprus
2230:Europe
2194:Legend
1908:Panama
1898:Mexico
1878:Guyana
1823:Canada
1818:Brazil
1808:Belize
1780:states
1707:Guyana
1625:Guyana
1475:Panama
1441:Izabal
1421:Belize
1281:
982:Lesser
891:Indies
620:18 May
570:1 July
565:gov.tc
169:(1980)
4151:and *
4102:Nauru
4096:Nauru
4066:Tonga
3640:India
3325:Kenya
3166:Egypt
3158:Ghana
3140:Natal
2455:Nevis
2377:1579
1995:Aruba
1883:Haiti
1828:Chile
1661:N.B.:
1605:Amapá
1578:Petén
1516:Wider
1448:Limón
1199:Aruba
968:Haiti
776:(PDF)
769:(PDF)
711:(PDF)
704:(PDF)
233:Notes
90:seat;
4074:Niue
4016:Fiji
3758:Iraq
3660:and
3646:and
3590:and
3576:and
3564:and
3512:and
3452:Asia
2060:Saba
1980:and
1918:Peru
1843:Cuba
1384:zone
1053:Saba
926:Cuba
889:West
784:2012
756:2012
737:2012
719:2012
682:2015
660:2012
622:2010
594:2015
572:2018
60:and
27:and
19:The
3390:7.
3383:6.
2990:of
1337:Sea
4300::
3642:,
1717:.
1709:.
1689:.
639:^
610:.
563:.
544:^
303:^
240:^
4259:)
4244:)
4175:.
4166:.
4157:.
4139:.
3975:/
3961:)
3943:/
3904:e
3897:t
3890:v
3851:)
3834:)
3820:)
3796:)
3786:)
3687:)
3664:)
3632:)
3622:)
3594:)
3580:)
3542:)
3532:)
3516:)
3497:)
3493:(
3445:e
3438:t
3431:v
3387:.
3352:)
3336:)
3318:)
3308:)
3222:)
3212:)
3182:)
3160:)
3150:)
3036:e
3029:t
3022:v
2994:.
2958:)
2897:.
2837:)
2755:/
2497:)
2493:(
2491:*
2463:)
2459:(
2457:*
2427:)
2423:(
2421:*
2345:e
2338:t
2331:v
2170:e
2163:t
2156:v
1764:e
1757:t
1750:v
827:e
820:t
813:v
786:.
758:.
739:.
721:.
684:.
662:.
624:.
596:.
574:.
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