377:, and Balkh provinces. In October 2003, Dostum launched an offensive, and managed to retake many of the positions he had lost since 2002. Near Mazar, Dostum outmanoeuvred Atta's armoured forces, and captured all the key positions around the city. The fighting initiated by Dostum around Mazar involved tanks and artillery, and resulted in the death of approximately 60 people. Both Dostum and Atta were, however, coming under increasing pressure from the international community and the central government in Kabul to stop the fighting. Atta and Dostum worked out a power-sharing agreement in which Dostum conceded Mazar and most of Balkh province to Atta, who in turn renounced his intention of contesting Dostum's influence elsewhere in Northern Afghanistan.
38:
397:
451:, was in the hands of companies Atta owns or controls. He is a key player in the transport industry in Afghanistan's north, including the development of the rail line from Uzbekistan to Mazar-e Sharif. Having transplanted his militia leaders into powerful positions throughout the provincial administration, he maintains a monopoly over violence as well as control over illicit activity. Atta exercises near-complete control over the security organizations and political operations of the Province.
455:
his local political strategy has been to dominate the
Province using informal power, rules, and networks. His reputation as a strongman who doesn't tolerate opposition in any form has made him very influential in the area. While his power base does not lend itself to a rule based democracy, given Afghanistan's history of weak central power and its limited resources, the form of governance represented by Atta may be the best compromise at present in Afghanistan .
454:
Nationally, the
Province's administration was well regarded . Consequently, it received additional funding and positions through the civil service priority restructuring program and some payments from the Ministry of Counter-Narcotics through the U.S.-funded Good Performance Initiative. Historically,
466:
Although largely supported by the U.S., Atta has publicly spoken out against the U.S. exit strategy from
Afghanistan. Atta is vehemently opposed to bringing the Taliban back into negotiations and opposes reconciliation with his former archenemies. Additionally, Atta does not support any permanent
446:
Atta
Mohammad Noor, was widely recognized as the main source of political power in the Province, and had exercised a high degree of control over politics in Balkh. He has used that influence to grow rich through business deals during his time in power. No meaningful business in the Province was
423:
methods. The security in Balkh
Province permitted significant reconstruction and the development of considerable economic activity. Atta Noor is credited for maintaining political control and economic development and security for Balkh province including its largest city, Mazar-i-Sharif. Atta's
458:
Opponents of Atta view him as a corrupt power figure whose loyalty from the populace is motivated more by fear than adoration. The
President appoints the country's 34 governors, but many believed that President Karzai was too weak to remove Governor Atta. Karzai's opposition raised concerns of
459:
violence and rebellion from the populace if the central government were to attempt to reign in Atta's power. Governor Atta
Mohammad Noor himself boldly asserts that he will decide whether he remains governor of Balkh Province, not Kabul. Indeed, in 2014 the current Afghan president,
467:
American bases in
Afghanistan, and reiterates his regional loyalty. Speculation exists that Atta's colorful rhetoric may be linked to the possibility of him running for president, or at the least seeking the leadership of his local political party.
415:. By installing commanders with whom he had fought in the 1980s and 1990s in local government positions, thus turning them away from destabilizing activities, he created a loyal and disciplined local administration. As a result, he acquired a
321:, becoming a deputy leader of that movement during its first congress on June 1, 1992. However, ideological differences with Dostum soon emerged, and in 1993, he split from Dostum. In January 1994, Atta Noor fought to consolidate the
364:
and the support of the international community which tried to marginalize Dostum for his dubious record, Atta Noor expanded his influence in
Northern Afghanistan. He managed to seize Mazar-i-Sharif using little force, only the
1047:
Mukhopadhyay, Dipali. "Disguised warlordism and combatanthood in Balkh: the persistence of informal power in the formal Afghan state." Conflict, Security & Development 9, no. 4 (2009): 535–564.
463:, fired all 34 Afghan provincial governors, but Atta repeatedly refused to give up the role. He was removed from the position of Provincial Governor by President Ashraf Ghani in January 2018.
2976:
333:
1189:
360:
administration, Ustad Atta's forces clashed with those of Dostum several times. From 2002 onwards, with the support of Jamiat-e Islami allies occupying key positions in the
1109:
979:
223:
340:. Atta Noor led operations in the Balkh area. Dostum had turned into an ally against the Taliban. On November 9, 2001, Atta Noor's forces and those of Dostum
717:
401:
576:
318:
679:
790:
746:
2996:
2981:
3006:
1180:
1005:
645:
542:
361:
310:
440:
37:
2152:
1059:
381:
2439:
1205:
1093:
353:
2825:
2544:
396:
2798:
2760:
2618:
2274:
1627:
834:
2991:
2735:
2637:
2456:
2206:
2138:
1375:
1296:
322:
1824:
2917:
2850:
2779:
2674:
2587:
2552:
2431:
2323:
2071:
1954:
1851:
1568:
870:
528:
1533:
3001:
2942:
2501:
2379:
2342:
2237:
2181:
1744:
1513:
1142:
196:
52:
2651:
2521:
2039:
1328:
329:, against Dostum's Junbish militia. But Dostum struck first, mobilizing 10,000 men and defeating Atta's forces.
2858:
2146:
2022:
1645:
1193:
951:"Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship between Aid and Security in Afghanistan's Balkh Province"
235:
1919:
1812:
1527:
1225:
558:
556:
2445:
2028:
2226:
2220:
2107:
2016:
1943:
1794:
1640:
1635:
1478:
1424:
1412:
1388:
1383:
1352:
1261:
1173:
1079:
950:
2420:
2083:
1986:
1800:
1776:
1581:
1539:
1436:
1334:
1231:
1219:
2986:
2950:
2356:
2113:
2059:
1889:
1650:
1610:
1598:
1502:
1400:
1322:
565:
341:
255:
2839:
2065:
2010:
1925:
1667:
1557:
1496:
1490:
1418:
1346:
1316:
1249:
295:
212:
2864:
2724:
2464:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2331:
2189:
2164:
2101:
2089:
1895:
1830:
1703:
1656:
1604:
1545:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1442:
1430:
1364:
432:, successfully reduced poppy cultivation in Balkh Province from 7,200 hectares in 2005 to zero by 2007.
385:
1931:
1840:
1782:
1661:
1466:
404:
380:
Noor has married once and has five sons and two daughters. His eldest son, Khalid Noor, graduated from
2663:
2077:
1998:
1913:
1907:
1770:
1764:
1752:
1454:
1358:
1213:
302:
party. By 1992, he had become one of the most powerful
Mujahideen commanders in Northern Afghanistan.
75:
3011:
2931:
2888:
2870:
2601:
2515:
2476:
2394:
2263:
2251:
2214:
1871:
1733:
1709:
1285:
917:
429:
416:
388:
at the American University in Dubai. His other children are Belal Noor, Suhaib Noor, and Seyar Noor.
1901:
2925:
2882:
2833:
2787:
2694:
2688:
2509:
2368:
2362:
2170:
2119:
1980:
1937:
1883:
1859:
1818:
1788:
1691:
1673:
1551:
1255:
1243:
314:
306:
259:
247:
as being "immensely wealthy." He was removed from the position of Provincial Governor by President
2095:
1267:
601:
2900:
2876:
2712:
2607:
2595:
2312:
1992:
1974:
1968:
1865:
1806:
1310:
1304:
1237:
1166:
1126:
710:
571:
504:
483:
419:, and achieved relative security and stability even in the most remote districts, at the cost of
337:
231:
2482:
1679:
794:
215:, gaining the nickname "The Teacher". He then became a mujahideen resistance commander for the
2749:
2718:
2682:
2657:
2645:
2576:
2558:
2300:
2257:
2245:
2047:
2004:
1616:
1592:
1406:
1394:
1340:
1273:
1064:
742:
436:
332:
When the Taliban took power in late 1997, Atta Noor served as a commander in the anti-Taliban
227:
208:
153:
891:
2906:
2806:
2768:
2743:
2564:
2470:
2388:
2294:
2282:
2053:
1962:
1877:
1721:
1685:
1279:
1158:
629:
546:
184:
2700:
2626:
2533:
2527:
2158:
1758:
1727:
1715:
366:
299:
216:
124:
866:
2306:
2288:
2195:
1697:
475:
448:
369:
was taken by force. Atta subsequently attempted to buy the loyalty of local leaders in
326:
283:
279:
263:
200:
110:
106:
2970:
2706:
2570:
1586:
499:
420:
243:
1083:
2350:
479:
460:
412:
357:
248:
238:
204:
164:
20:
543:"Afghan Governor Himself Defends Indian Consulate And Wins Our Collective Respect"
447:
Transacted without his approval and major real estate in the provincial capital,
1576:
192:
114:
566:"Second Afghan Governor Defies Kabul Order to Resign, Adding to U.S. Headache"
267:
1110:"For an Ancient Afghan Town, No End to War, With Rival Generals Now Clashing"
488:
Supreme Council of National Resistance of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
2894:
471:
1030:
241:
appointed him as the governor of Balkh province. He has been described by
1088:
662:
478:
on August 14, 2021. In October 2021, Ata, Dostum, and others including
428:
eradication program between 2005 and 2007, advised by consultants from
374:
632:(2006) "Top Prosecutor Targets Afghanistan's Once-Untouchable Bosses"
370:
980:"'They Cannot Remove Me by Force': A Strongman on Afghan Infighting"
234:
against the Taliban. He led operations in the Balkh area. In 2004,
867:"Northern powerbroker calls for Abdullah supporters in government"
425:
395:
134:
1006:"Atta Muhammad Noor, Afghan Governor, Criticizes U.S. Exit Plan"
435:
Governor Atta Mohammad Noor supported Karzai's main challenger,
1162:
411:
In Late 2004, Atta was appointed governor of Balkh Province by
680:"Afghan militia leaders Atta Noor, Dostum escape 'conspiracy'"
195:
exiled politician and former Mujahid Leader who served as the
1031:"Islamic Emirate Reacts to Newly-Formed 'Resistance Council'"
1127:
Ustad Atta Mohammad Noor visits elementary school in Seattle
835:"Rashid Dostum: America's Secular Ally In The War On Terror"
226:
took power in late 1996, Noor served as a commander in the
203:
in Afghanistan from 2004 to January 25, 2018. An ethnic
529:"Government Appoints New Governor For Balkh Province"
313:, while remaining a Jamiat commander, he also joined
294:
Atta Muhammad Nur joined the mujahideen fighting the
892:"In Afghanistan's North, Ex-Warlord Offers Security"
2941:
2916:
2849:
2824:
2797:
2778:
2759:
2734:
2673:
2636:
2617:
2586:
2543:
2500:
2455:
2430:
2378:
2341:
2322:
2273:
2236:
2205:
2180:
2137:
2038:
1953:
1850:
1743:
1626:
1567:
1512:
1374:
1295:
1204:
160:
148:
140:
130:
120:
100:
95:
81:
69:
51:
28:
1060:"In Afghanistan, a governor who answers to no one"
564:
978:Sukhanyar, Jawad; Nordland, Rod (April 2, 2016).
918:"Warlords As Bureaucrats: The Afghan Experience"
739:Empires of Mud: Wars and Warlords in Afghanistan
711:"Warlords As Bureaucrats: The Afghan Experience"
602:"Ex-Warlord Helps Afghan Province Make Progress"
1174:
656:
654:
8:
646:Afghanistan’s presidential election: Stuffed
298:in the 1980s and became affiliated with the
2977:Mujahideen members of the Soviet–Afghan War
625:
623:
2821:
2497:
2134:
1201:
1181:
1167:
1159:
1131:
925:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
718:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
704:
702:
700:
384:of London in 2014. Tariq Noor is studying
36:
25:
845:(6) – via The Jamestown Foundation.
674:
672:
490:in opposition to the new Taliban regime.
595:
593:
527:Alim, Mohammad Haroon (6 October 2020).
522:
520:
319:National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
563:Kramer, Andrew E. (February 18, 2018).
516:
278:Atta Muhammad Nur, was born in 1964 in
661:Ihsas, Zabihullah (25 January 2018).
325:'s control over the capital of Balkh,
579:from the original on 18 February 2018
342:drove the Taliban from Mazar-i-Sharif
7:
1108:Gall, Carlotta (November 13, 2003).
916:Mukhopadhyay, Dipali (August 2009).
833:Williams, Brian Glyn (May 5, 2005).
709:Mukhopadhyay, Dipali (August 2009).
188:
362:Afghan Transitional Administration
311:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
14:
1825:Shoaib Sabet Mohammad Shoaib Sani
949:Fishstein, Paul (November 2010).
441:August 2009 presidential election
791:"Rebels: Mazar-i-Sharif is Ours"
474:when the Taliban advanced on to
382:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
290:Mujahideen and Northern Alliance
65:2004 – January 25, 2018
1096:from the original on 2015-07-06
1058:King, Laura (January 9, 2010).
1004:Hersh, Joshua (April 3, 2012).
890:Gall, Carlotta (May 17, 2010).
407:and Atta Mohammad in March 2010
402:German Minister of the Interior
354:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
352:After the establishment of the
1724:(September 2021–November 2023)
1534:Alahaj Muhammad Ishaq Rahguzar
1349:(September 2015–February 2018)
1276:(September 2021–November 2021)
958:Feinstein International Center
741:. London: Hurst. p. 105.
470:He and Dostum fled across the
296:Soviet presence in Afghanistan
213:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
1:
1542:(January 2020–September 2021)
1493:(November 2021–February 2023)
1439:(September 2012–October 2015)
2409:(August 2021–September 2021)
2104:(December 2015–January 2017)
2080:(October 2010–December 2010)
1886:(August 2012–September 2012)
1827:(October 2018–February 2020)
1700:(October 2017–November 2018)
1415:(November 2007–January 2008)
1252:(November 2010–October 2015)
323:Islamic State of Afghanistan
2997:Jamiat-e Islami politicians
2982:Governors of Balkh Province
2086:(December 2010–August 2012)
1977:(September 2007–March 2008)
1892:(September 2012–April 2015)
1821:(January 2018–October 2018)
1463:(April 2019–September 2019)
1433:(April 2010–September 2012)
1421:(January 2008–January 2009)
1258:(October 2015–January 2019)
871:Radio France Internationale
865:Cross, Tony (16 Nov 2009).
789:Karon, Tony (Nov 9, 2001).
737:Giustozzi, Antonio (2009).
207:, he worked to educate the
104:1964 (age 59–60)
3028:
3007:People from Balkh Province
2416:(September 2021–June 2023)
2116:(March 2021–December 2021)
2025:(November 2021–April 2023)
2001:(September 2015–July 2016)
1971:(June 2005–September 2006)
1779:(August 2006–January 2007)
1718:(July 2021–September 2021)
1694:(June 2015–September 2017)
1530:(December 2017–March 2018)
1499:(February 2023–April 2023)
1487:(Sep 2021??–November 2021)
1469:(September 2019–July 2020)
1270:(June 2021–September 2021)
1246:(April 2009–November 2010)
1234:(February 2005–April 2009)
1228:(March 2004–February 2005)
1084:"In the shadow of the gun"
400:A special meeting between
392:Governor of Balkh province
336:(Northern Alliance) under
230:(Northern Alliance) under
18:
2820:
2652:Maulavi Abdul Hakim Munib
2522:Sayed Abdul Karim Hashimi
2496:
2133:
2098:(June 2015–December 2015)
2068:(July 2007–December 2008)
2023:Mohammad Ishaq Akhundzada
2007:(July 2016–February 2018)
1995:(May 2010–September 2015)
1940:(November 2021–June 2023)
1934:(June 2021–November 2021)
1815:(March 2017–January 2018)
1809:(January 2015–March 2017)
1761:(February 2004–July 2004)
1613:(July 2021–November 2021)
1536:(March 2018–January 2020)
1475:(July 2020–December 2020)
1445:(October 2015–March 2017)
1409:(July 2006–November 2007)
1397:(February 2005–July 2006)
1343:(May 2013–September 2015)
1337:(September 2012–May 2013)
1331:(May 2009–September 2012)
1329:Dilbar Jan Arman Shinwari
1282:(November 2021–June 2023)
1200:
1149:
1140:
1134:
636:23 November 2006, p. A-22
170:
91:
58:
47:
35:
2859:Sayed Ikramuddin Masoomi
2147:Sher Mohammad Akhundzada
2074:(December 2008–May 2010)
2019:(May 2021–November 2021)
1920:Mohammad Dawood Laghmani
1813:Mohammad Arif Shah Jahan
1803:(July 2013–January 2015)
1773:(March 2005–August 2006)
1706:(November 2018–May 2020)
1682:(December 2010–May 2013)
1676:(July 2006–November2010)
1595:(October 2013–June 2015)
1528:Engineer Mohammad Dawood
1361:(October 2020–July 2021)
1264:(January 2019–June 2021)
1226:Sayid Ikramuddin Masoomi
1194:provinces of Afghanistan
430:Adam Smith International
19:Not to be confused with
2446:Muhammad Anwar Jigdaleg
2223:(July 2013–August 2021)
2092:(August 2012–June 2015)
2029:Muhammad Amin Jan Omari
1944:Mohammad Shoiab Resalat
1785:(January 2007–May 2008)
1479:Mohammad Akbar Barakzai
1427:(January 2009–May 2010)
1425:Mohammad Akbar Barakzai
1152:Mohammad Ishaq Rahguzar
1137:Mohammad Eshaq Rahgozar
927:. Middle East Program.
663:"New Governor of Balkh"
87:Mohammad Ishaq Rahgozar
2951:Mohammad Ashraf Naseri
2440:Engineer Mohammad Omar
2357:Hamidullah Qalandarzai
2227:Mohammad Ismail Rosekh
2221:Alhaj Baymorad Qoyunly
2108:Nur Muhammad Kohnaward
2060:Shah Abdul Ahad Afzali
2017:Daud Mohammad Laghmani
1916:(July 2018–April 2021)
1797:(April 2012–July 2013)
1795:Mohammad Akram Kpalwak
1767:(July 2004–March 2005)
1636:Mohammad Sarwar Danesh
1457:(July 2017–April 2019)
1451:(April 2017–July 2017)
1413:Muhammad Alam Ishaqzai
1389:Engineer Mohammad Omar
1384:Faqir Mohammad Mamozai
1353:Abdul Ghafoor Malikzai
1323:Mohammad Ashraf Naseri
1262:Muhammad Zekaria Sawda
793:. Time. Archived from
408:
305:Following the fall of
256:2021 Taliban offensive
2865:Ghulam Qawis Abubaker
2465:Mohammad Golab Mangal
2421:Qadratullah Abu Hamza
2414:Muhammad Qasim Khalid
2407:Mohammad Usman Turabi
2332:Ghulam Qawis Abubaker
2190:Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani
2165:Mohammad Gulab Mangal
2110:(May 2020–March 2021)
2084:Aqahi Abdullah Heiwad
2056:(September 2004–2005)
2050:(2001–September 2004)
1989:(May 2008–March 2010)
1987:Engineer Osman Osmani
1983:(March 2008–May 2008)
1922:(April 2021–May 2021)
1910:(June 2018–July 2018)
1904:(July 2017–June 2018)
1801:Mohammad Omar Shirzad
1791:(May 2008–March 2012)
1777:Abdul Ahmad Stanikzai
1670:(June 2005–July 2006)
1653:(April 2004–May 2005)
1582:Mohammad Rahim Aliyar
1546:Qudratullah Abu Hamza
1540:Muhammad Farhad Azimi
1437:Sultan Mohammad Ebadi
1355:(June 2018–July 2020)
1335:Mohammad Tahir Sabari
1240:(April 2009–May 2009)
1232:Sayyed Mohammad Akram
1220:Mohammad Amaan Hamimi
399:
386:Public Administration
219:against the Soviets.
2932:Mohammad Halim Fidai
2889:Abdul Latif Ibrahimi
2871:Abdul Latif Ibrahimi
2602:Ghulam Dastagir Azad
2516:Mohammad Aman Hamimi
2477:Mohammad Iqbal Azizi
2395:Shuja ul-Mulk Jalala
2264:Mullah Shirin Akhund
2252:Zabihullah Mojaddidy
2215:Mohammad Hashim Zare
2114:Abdul Zaher Faizzada
2072:Mohammad Eqbal Munib
2062:(2005–November 2006)
2013:(June 2018–May 2021)
1928:(May 2021–June 2021)
1890:Mohammadullah Batash
1872:Abdul Latif Ibrahimi
1755:(2002–February 2004)
1712:(May 2020–July 2021)
1710:Muhammad Zia Hamdard
1688:(May 2013–June 2015)
1664:(May 2005–June 2005)
1651:Mohammad Ali Sedaqat
1611:Mohammad Tahir Zahir
1607:(May 2020–July 2021)
1599:Mohammad Tahir Zahir
1548:(November 2021–2022)
1524:(2004–December 2017)
1503:Abdul Rahman Haqqani
1401:Mohammad Alam Rasikh
1391:(2003–February 2005)
1319:(May 2007–July 2009)
1286:Mohammad Ayub Khalid
417:monopoly on violence
2992:Afghan Tajik people
2926:Abdul Jabbar Naeemi
2883:Ahmad Faizal Begzad
2840:Abdul Jabar Haqbeen
2788:Abdul Basir Salangi
2695:Raz Mohammed Dalili
2689:Taj Mohammad Wardak
2510:Fazlullah Mojadeddi
2369:Mohammad Nabi Omari
2363:Abdul Jabbar Naeemi
2120:Ahmad Shah Din Dost
2066:Ahmadi Baz Mohammad
2011:Wahidullah Kalimzai
1938:Hafizullah Pahlawan
1926:Abdul Muqqim Rasikh
1898:(October 2015–2017)
1884:Ahmad Faisal Begzad
1860:Mohammad Saleh Zari
1819:Abdul Basir Salangi
1674:Qurban Ali Oruzgani
1668:Jan Mohammad Akbari
1601:(May 2015–May 2020)
1589:(2005–October 2013)
1558:Mohammad Yusuf Wafa
1497:Hizbullah Samiullah
1491:Qari Bakhtiar Muhaz
1419:Abdul Jabbar Haqbin
1347:Anwar Khan Ishaqzai
1317:Mohammad Nasi Tokhi
1313:(May 2005–May 2007)
1256:Ahmad Faisal Begzad
1250:Shah Waliullah Adib
1244:Baz Mohammad Ahmadi
634:The Washington Post
549:on January 6, 2016.
315:Abdul Rashid Dostum
307:Mohammed Najibullah
260:Abdul Rashid Dostum
191:; born 1964) is an
152:Politician, former
2901:Fazlullah Mujadedi
2877:Abdul Jabbar Taqwa
2725:Bilal Fatih Zadran
2713:Rahmatullah Rahmat
2608:Abdul Karim Brahui
2596:Abdul Karim Brahui
2401:Mohammad Omar Safi
2102:Ghulam Naser Khaze
2090:Syed Anwar Rahmati
1993:Musa Khan Ahmadzai
1975:Faizanullah Faizan
1969:Sher Alam Ibrahimi
1896:Sayed Anwar Saadat
1880:(2007–August 2012)
1866:Enayatullah Enayat
1831:Taj Muhammad Jahid
1807:Mohammad Asif Nang
1704:Syed Anwar Rahmati
1657:Engineer Asadullah
1641:Abdul Hayy Ne'mati
1605:Syed Anwar Rahmati
1485:Nisar Ahmed Nusrat
1473:Taj Mohammad Jahid
1461:Ahmad Farid Baseem
1449:Abdul Qayyum Niazi
1443:Abdul Sattar Bariz
1431:Abdul Majid Munshi
1365:Abdul Sattar Sabir
1311:Enayatullah Enayat
1305:Gul Mohammad Arefi
1238:Munshi Abdul Majid
1114:The New York Times
984:The New York Times
797:on 30 October 2010
572:The New York Times
505:Hasib qoway markaz
484:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
409:
405:Thomas de Maizière
338:Ahmad Shah Massoud
258:, Nur, along with
232:Ahmad Shah Massoud
224:Taliban government
3002:Tajik politicians
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2816:
2815:
2750:Abdul Karim Matin
2719:Juma Khan Hamdard
2683:Pacha Khan Zadran
2658:Assadullah Hamdam
2646:Jan Mohammed Khan
2559:Haji Din Mohammad
2492:
2491:
2301:Rahmatullah Raufi
2258:Ahmadullah Alizai
2246:Haji Din Mohammad
2129:
2128:
2048:Ibrahim Malikzada
2005:Abdul Karim Matin
1932:Enayatullah Kamal
1841:Ghawsuddin Rahbar
1783:Mohayuddin Baluch
1662:Ezatullah Wassefi
1617:Abdullah Sarhadhi
1593:Ghulam Ali Wahdat
1554:(2022–March 2023)
1522:Atta Muhammad Nur
1467:Abdul Qadim Naizi
1407:Sayyed Ikramuddin
1395:Juma Khan Hamdard
1341:Ahmadullah Alizai
1274:Amanuddin Mansoor
1222:(2003–March 2004)
1157:
1156:
1150:Succeeded by
1143:Governor of Balkh
1065:Los Angeles Times
839:Terrorism Monitor
748:978-1-85065-932-7
630:Constable, Pamela
437:Abdullah Abdullah
251:in January 2018.
181:Ata Mohammed Noor
177:Atta Muhammad Nur
174:
173:
53:Governor of Balkh
30:Atta Muhammad Nur
16:Afghan politician
3019:
2907:Abdul Haq Shafaq
2822:
2807:Khairullah Anosh
2769:Keramuddin Keram
2744:Mohibullah Samim
2664:Mohammad Sherzad
2565:Gul Agha Sherzai
2498:
2471:Lutfullah Mashal
2389:Fazlullah Wahidi
2295:Asadullah Khalid
2283:Gul Agha Sherzai
2135:
2122:(December 2021–)
2078:Fazlul Haq Nejat
2054:Abdul Qadir Alam
1999:Aminullah Hamimi
1965:(2001–June 2005)
1963:Asadullah Khalid
1914:Naqibullah Fayeq
1908:Abdul Haq Shafiq
1878:Abdul Haq Shafaq
1771:Ezatullah Wasifi
1765:Assadullah Falah
1753:Abdul Hai Nemati
1736:(November 2023–)
1722:Aminullah Zubair
1686:Abdul Haq Shafaq
1619:(November 2021–)
1481:(December 2020–)
1455:Abdul Hai Nemati
1359:Hesamuddin Shams
1280:Abdul Ghani Faiq
1214:Sayed Amin Tareq
1202:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1160:
1135:Preceded by
1132:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1082:(30 June 2005).
1075:
1073:
1072:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
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966:
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946:
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922:
913:
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906:
904:
902:
887:
881:
880:
878:
877:
862:
856:
855:Giustozzi, p.156
853:
847:
846:
830:
824:
823:Giustozzi, p.151
821:
815:
814:Giustozzi, p.150
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
786:
780:
779:Giustozzi, p.168
777:
771:
770:Giustozzi, p.149
768:
762:
761:Giustozzi, p.107
759:
753:
752:
734:
728:
727:
725:
724:
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706:
695:
694:
692:
691:
676:
667:
666:
658:
649:
648:, economist.com.
643:
637:
627:
618:
617:
615:
613:
600:Nelson, Soraya.
597:
588:
587:
585:
584:
568:
560:
551:
550:
545:. Archived from
539:
533:
532:
524:
348:Islamic Republic
270:in August 2021.
190:
96:Personal details
84:
76:Habibullah Habib
72:
63:
40:
26:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3016:
2967:
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2956:
2937:
2912:
2845:
2812:
2793:
2774:
2755:
2730:
2701:Assadullah Wafa
2669:
2632:
2627:Jamaluddin Badr
2613:
2582:
2539:
2534:Atiqullah Ludin
2528:Abdullah Wardak
2488:
2451:
2426:
2374:
2337:
2318:
2269:
2232:
2201:
2176:
2159:Assadullah Wafa
2125:
2034:
1949:
1846:
1843:(January 2024–)
1759:Bashir Baghlani
1739:
1734:Aminullah Obaid
1730:(November 2023)
1728:Najibullah Rafi
1716:Murad Ali Murad
1622:
1563:
1508:
1370:
1367:(October 2021–)
1307:(2001–May 2005)
1291:
1196:
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1116:
1107:
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1054:
1044:
1042:Further reading
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1012:
1010:Huffington Post
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394:
367:Khulmi District
350:
300:Jamiat-e Islami
292:
276:
217:Jamiat-e Islami
211:after the 1979
125:Jamiat-e Islami
121:Political party
105:
82:
70:
64:
59:
43:
31:
24:
17:
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2307:Tooryalai Wesa
2304:
2298:
2292:
2289:Yousef Pashtun
2286:
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2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:(August 2021–)
2224:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2203:
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2200:
2199:
2196:Daud Shah Saba
2193:
2186:
2184:
2178:
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2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:Mohammad Daoud
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1951:
1950:
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1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
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1902:Humayoun Fawzi
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1698:Mahmoud Baligh
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1052:External links
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476:Mazar-i-Sharif
449:Mazar-e Sharif
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327:Mazar-i-Sharif
291:
288:
284:Balkh province
280:Mazar-e-Sharif
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264:Mazar-e-Sharif
201:Balkh Province
179:(also spelled
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2707:Hakim Taniwal
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2031:(April 2023–)
2030:
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2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
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1991:
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1981:Sharif Khosti
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1833:(August 2020–
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1552:Daud Muzammil
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2423:(June 2023–)
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2096:Sima Joyenda
1946:(June 2023–)
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1288:(June 2023–)
1268:Bashir Samim
1141:
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249:Ashraf Ghani
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239:Hamid Karzai
228:United Front
221:
189:عطا محمد نور
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176:
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83:Succeeded by
60:
21:Mohamed Atta
3012:1965 births
2953:(2009–2021)
2934:(2008–2021)
2928:(2005–2008)
2909:(2019–2021)
2903:(2017–2019)
2897:(2015–2017)
2891:(2013–2015)
2885:(2012–2013)
2879:(2010–2012)
2873:(2009–2010)
2867:(2007–2009)
2861:(2002–2003)
2842:(2012–2021)
2836:(2010–2012)
2809:(2010–2021)
2790:(2009–2021)
2771:(2010–2021)
2752:(2015–2021)
2746:(2010–2014)
2721:(2007–2021)
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2604:(2005–2010)
2598:(2001–2005)
2567:(2004–2021)
2555:(2001–2002)
2553:Abdul Qadir
2536:(2008–2021)
2530:(2007–2008)
2524:(2005–2007)
2518:(2004–2005)
2512:(2001–2004)
2479:(2010–2021)
2473:(2008–2010)
2448:(2010–2021)
2442:(2006–2010)
2403:(2014–2021)
2397:(2013–2014)
2391:(2007–2013)
2365:(2010–2021)
2359:(2008–2009)
2353:(2006–2008)
2334:(2007–2021)
2313:Yousaf Wafa
2309:(2008–2021)
2303:(2008–2008)
2297:(2005–2008)
2291:(2003–2005)
2285:(2001–2003)
2260:(2011–2021)
2254:(2009–2011)
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2198:(2010–2021)
2192:(2009–2010)
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2155:(2005–2006)
2149:(2001–2005)
1874:(2005–2006)
1868:(2003–2005)
1862:(2001–2003)
1577:Ali Yarzada
1505:(May 2023–)
1403:(July 2006)
1325:(July 2009)
1216:(2002–2003)
1080:Clark, Kate
486:formed the
426:opium poppy
254:During the
115:Afghanistan
71:Preceded by
42:Nur in 2010
2971:Categories
2483:Umar Yasir
1680:Syed Zamin
1206:Badakhshan
1147:2004–2018
1119:2010-09-28
1100:2010-09-28
1071:2010-09-28
876:2010-09-28
801:2010-09-27
723:2010-09-27
690:2021-08-15
583:2018-02-18
511:References
356:under the
274:Early life
268:Uzbekistan
209:Mujahideen
154:Mujahideen
149:Profession
2895:Yasin Zia
2826:Sar-e Pol
2703:(2004–05)
2697:(2002–04)
2561:(2002–04)
2545:Nangarhar
2467:(2006–08)
1190:Governors
472:Amu Darya
439:, in the
236:President
222:When the
161:Ethnicity
131:Relations
61:In office
2799:Samangan
2761:Panjshir
2619:Nuristan
2577:Muzammil
2419:Mawlawi
2412:Mawlawi
2275:Kandahar
1628:Daykundi
1094:Archived
1089:BBC News
896:NY Times
577:Archived
494:See also
282:city of
197:Governor
141:Children
2736:Paktika
2727:(2021–)
2638:Oruzgan
2579:(2021–)
2485:(2021–)
2457:Laghman
2371:(2021–)
2315:(2021–)
2266:(2021–)
2207:Jowzjan
2139:Helmand
1835:Unknown
1376:Baghlan
1297:Badghis
1192:of the
1015:9 March
989:17 July
963:9 March
934:9 March
901:9 March
684:Reuters
612:9 March
606:NPR.org
375:Jowzjan
262:, fled
185:Persian
2918:Wardak
2851:Takhar
2780:Parwan
2675:Paktia
2588:Nimruz
2573:(2021)
2432:Kunduz
2324:Kapisa
1955:Ghazni
1852:Faryab
1569:Bamyan
745:
371:Faryab
193:Afghan
156:leader
2943:Zabul
2502:Logar
2380:Kunar
2343:Khost
2238:Kabul
2182:Herat
1745:Farah
1514:Balkh
954:(PDF)
921:(PDF)
714:(PDF)
608:. NPR
205:Tajik
165:Tajik
135:Islam
2040:Ghor
1017:2013
991:2016
965:2013
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614:2013
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