442:(the Nation's organ) that "such a man as Malcolm is worthy of death." The Shabazz family are among those who have accused Louis Farrakhan of involvement in Malcolm X's assassination. During the interview, Farrakhan said he "truly loved" Malcolm X. He said: "I may have been complicit in words that I spoke leading up to" the assassination; "I acknowledge that and regret that any word that I have said caused the loss of life of a human being." Farrakhan also said that the U.S. government was involved in the assassination; "This is bigger than the Nation of Islam." Shabazz replied: "You can't keep pointing fingers. My father was not killed from a grassy knoll." After the interview, she issued a statement thanking Farrakhan for "acknowledging his culpability" and wishing him peace.
338:, for a photo shoot. Before the meeting, both women were worried that the bad feelings between their fathers might spoil the encounter. Instead, they found that they liked one another and had many things in common besides being in their early 20s: they both lived in New York City, they were aspiring actresses, their birthdays were one day apart, and they shared an optimism and interest in activism that one might expect from the eldest children of civil rights martyrs.
1988:
33:
487:, which Malcolm X watched from a ringside seatâbut Clay severed all ties with him when Malcolm X left the Nation. Ali later left the Nation himself and, like Malcolm X, became a Sunni Muslim; many years later, he wrote: "Turning my back on Malcolm was one of the mistakes that I regret most in my life." Ali reconciled with Shabazz during production of the 2001 film
304:. Although officials at the school prepared for "an onslaught of militancy" when 13-year-old Shabazz enrolled, "instead I walked in wearing my lime-green dress, my opaque stockings, my patent leather shoes, and carrying my little patent leather pocketbook," she recalled in a 1982 interview. After graduating, she studied international law at
345:. The play explored difficult themes about growing up through the story of six friends seeing one another again at a ten-year high school reunion. Responding to critics who found the play too soft, Shabazz said that it was not meant to be a "cerebral piece of writing", but to be "socially uplifting" and "give direction".
2002:
476:, and the closeness she felt with the King family, especially Yolanda. Shabazz also told how she and Coretta Scott King had kept up regular phone calls after her mother's death, and how King sent a card and a gift to her and her sisters on each of their birthdays, even after she had suffered a stroke.
254:
It was a Sunday morning and we were at the
Wallaces, this is Aunt Ruby's brother's house, and my father called and said to my mother, "Why don't you come down?," and that was out of sorts, and I knew it, but at the same time excited. And so two of my little sistersâI had three little sisters at that
663:
People have to understand the autobiography was written at a time when indeed
African Americans were likening themselves to warriors to underscore our revolutionary fervor. And Attallah was close to Attila the Hun, the warrior. But I'm named Attallah, which in Arabic means 'Gift of God.' I've never
414:
with her five sisters, she recalled the loving relationship her parents had shared and imagined her father stretching his arm to her mother, inviting her to join him. Then
Shabazz asked everybody in attendance to "look to the person to the left and to the right of you and genuinely say, 'I wish you
230:
woke the family in the middle of the night with her screams; the house was on fire. Shabazz recalled that night in a 1989 interview: "I almost didn't realize how dangerous it wasâmy father was that calm, that together a parent. My eyes were burning, I was coughing, but before you knew it, he had us
464:
died in
February 2005, Shabazz spoke at his funeral. She recalled the first sentence of the eulogy Davis had delivered at her father's funeral forty years earlier, "Harlem has come to bid farewell to one of its finest hopes", and added, "Ditto". She also thanked her "Auntie Ruby" and "Uncle Ossie"
378:. (The day was an unpaid holiday.) Civil rights groups called for a boycott of the state as a result of the vote. Days after the two women announced they would proceed with their performance, King cancelled her appearance, saying an understudy would take her place. Shabazz performed as scheduled.
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My mother was pregnant with my baby sisters, the twins. We thought it was a boy at the time, so we referred to her stomach as Malik, and six months later they were born. But I remember the day, and it changed
501:
Shabazz guards her privacy. In interviews, she generally declines to answer questions about her age, where she lives, and her marital or family status. Shabazz became an honorary member with five others of
483:. Ali, then known as Cassius Clay, had been inspired by her father to join the Nation of Islam and the two men became very closeâClay paid for Malcolm X to bring his family to Miami Beach for his 1964
407:, called it the "powerful and uplifting story of a young girl who came of age during the height of the civil rights movement and is now able to share, in vivid detail, the most tragic events of her life".
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493:, on which she served as a consultant. At his funeral, Shabazz said that having Ali in her life "somehow sustained my dad's breath for me just a little while longerâ51 years longerâuntil now."
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quickly grew into a collaboration called
Nucleus, an eight-member theatre troupe based in New York and Los Angeles that performed in about 50 cities a year.
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in 1983 that she sometimes had flashbacks. "I would bump into people from the Nation of Islam, and I thought they were going to do the same thing to me."
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845:"Going Her Way: Attallah Shabazz Finds Fulfillment Participating in the Arts and Giving the World a Truer Picture of Her Father, Malcolm X"
355:
included
Shabazz and King among its "Fifty Young Leaders of the Future" in 1983. In the mid-1980s, Shabazz and King co-wrote another play,
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At her mother's funeral service in June 1997, Shabazz eulogized her on behalf of the family. Standing in the small pulpit of New York's
359:, about their fathers and what course history might have taken had they not been killed. Their collaboration lasted about twelve years.
301:
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Shabazz signed a contract in 1994 to write her memoirs. The book's publication was postponed several times. A 1997 review of the book,
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468:
Shabazz spoke at the funeral of
Coretta Scott King in February 2006. She told of the special bond her mother had shared with King and
1307:
1556:(2009). "Rediscovering Malcolm's Life: A Historian's Adventures in Living History". In Marable, Manning; Aidi, Hishaam D. (eds.).
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246:. She was six at the time and reportedly the only one of his children who has clear memories of him. In 2005, she told journalist
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436:. After Malcolm X left the Nation, Louis X turned on his mentor and became one of his sharpest critics, writing in
394:, which her father had written with him. The new edition of the book, featuring Shabazz's foreword, was published in 1999.
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366:, King and Shabazz found themselves at the center of a controversy concerning a long-scheduled performance of the play in
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173:(born November 16, 1958) is an American actress, author, diplomat, and motivational speaker, and the eldest daughter of
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1901:"A Certain Peacefulness: Malcolm X's Oldest Daughter Has Made Her Peace With His Memory, but Not With Reactions to It"
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1440:"Louis Farrakhan and Malcolm X's Daughter Speak Publicly for the First Time to Try to Mend Their 35-Year Rift".
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Within a few months, King and
Shabazz went on a joint lecture tour and co-wrote a play for teenage audiences,
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1725:
Kloer, Phil; Ho, Rodney (February 8, 2006). "Coretta Scott King
Honored by Nation's Leaders and Commoners".
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284:. Her family never took part in demonstrations or attended rallies. She received religious education at the
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timeâbut the baby was six months, and my two sisters after me, we all got ready to go down....
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all out of there, and we were safe at a friend's house. My mother's like that too. Together."
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for their love and support, especially at times when her family had been shunned by others.
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763:"The Daughters of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Team Up to Bring a Play of Hope to Kids"
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Fitch, Nancy-Elizabeth (2002). "Children of
Malcolm X". In Jenkins, Robert L. (ed.).
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sorority on November 20, 2021, at the 55th National Convention in Atlanta, Georgia.
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432:. Farrakhan, then known as Louis X, had been a protégé of her father's in the
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1013:"Play Created by Daughters of Famed Civil Rights Men Returns for 10th Anniversary"
1232:
Flemming, Robert (MayâJune 1999). "Seventh Child: A Family Memoir of Malcolm X".
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197:, on November 16, 1958. Shabazz says her name is Arabic for "the gift of God" (
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Walker, Jamie (February 28, 2005). "Ossie Davis: Remembering Him With Love".
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1179:"Alex Haley Mourned by Family, Friends During Rites in Memphis, Tenn"
987:"Yolanda King Keynote Speaker at OSU's 35th Annual MLK Celebration".
450:
362:
In December 1990, shortly after celebrating the tenth anniversary of
97:
1925:
Austin, Curtis (November 16, 1992). "Daughter's View of Malcolm X".
1843:
1185:. Johnson Publishing Company. March 2, 1992. pp. 16â18, 57â58
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that would have established a paid holiday for state employees on
479:
In June 2016, Shabazz spoke at the funeral of boxer and activist
386:
In February 1992, Shabazz spoke at the funeral of her godfather,
730:
2273:
Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center
2054:
2038:"Read What Malcolm X's Daughter Said at Muhammad Ali's Funeral"
370:. In November, voters in that state had defeated two competing
1875:
1628:. Belizean Society of Composers Authors & Publishers. 2012
1415:"Thousands Mourn Death of Dr. Betty Shabazz in New York City"
1386:"Family and Friends Pay Emotional Tribute to Betty Shabazz".
586:"Yolanda King and Attallah Shabazz: Their Fathers' Daughters"
2405:
A Lie of Reinvention: Correcting Manning Marable's Malcolm X
2050:
1534:. Washington, D.C.: Nubia Press. pp. 182â183, 193â194.
942:. Johnson Publishing Company. September 1983. pp. 65â71
390:. Before his death, he had asked her to write a foreword to
1421:. Johnson Publishing Company. July 14, 1997. pp. 14â17
1362:"Stirred by Her Life, Thousands Attend Service for Shabazz"
1159:. Johnson Publishing Company. December 24, 1990. p. 18
518:
From Mine Eyes: Malcolm X's Eldest Daughter Shares Her Life
1872:"Muhammad Ali Buried After Final Journey Through Hometown"
1021:. Johnson Publishing Company. December 3, 1990. p. 36
1281:
Vigoda, Arlene (April 7, 1994). "Shoot 'Em Up, Cowboy".
883:. Johnson Publishing Company. May 1979. pp. 166â168
1752:"Remarks at the Funeral Service for Coretta Scott King"
1532:
Conspiracys: Unravelling the Assassination of Malcolm X
1041:"2 Black Leaders' Daughters May Ignore Arizona Boycott"
1810:
The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life's Journey
1677:"Country Mourns Loss of Actor, Activist Ossie Davis".
698:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. pp. 149â151.
250:
that she remembered the events of that day "vividly":
727:"Attallah Shabazz Talks About Her Father, Malcolm X"
212:
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1961:
Growing Up X: A Memoir by the Daughter of Malcolm X
457:to represent Belize internationally in perpetuity.
146:
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64:
42:
23:
1839:"Muhammad Ali's 'fatal friendship' with Malcolm X"
1409:
1407:
1334:Nelson, Corinne (October 1997). "From Mine Eyes".
875:"Daughters of Malcolm X and MLK: Stage-Struck Duo"
308:, but the school shut down before she graduated.
911:"King, Malcolm X Daughters' Play Will Be Staged"
252:
1870:Park, Madison; Gray, Melissa (June 10, 2016).
1100:"Recalling Arizona's struggle for MLK holiday"
1074:"Arizonans recall fight for state MLK holiday"
2066:
1560:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 305.
1207:(SeptemberâOctober 2001). "Generous Mentor".
535:——— (1999). "Foreword". In
8:
2506:Blood Brothers: Malcolm X & Muhammad Ali
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1468:The Judas Factor: The Plot to Kill Malcolm X
1153:"Yolanda King Cancels Appearance in Arizona"
2415:The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X
1813:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp.
1471:. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. p.
838:
836:
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651:. New York: Image Books. pp. 205â206.
296:in Manhattan. With her sisters, she joined
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717:
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276:Shabazz had an apolitical upbringing in a
31:
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1098:Lee, Michelle Ye Hee (January 15, 2012).
909:Smith, Mark Chalon (September 18, 1987).
756:
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400:called the foreword "superbly realized".
1648:"Malcolm X's Daughter on Tour in Belize"
904:
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614:
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242:, with her mother and sisters, when her
2488:Malcolm's Echo: The Legacy of Malcolm X
569:
485:championship fight against Sonny Liston
1779:. Indianapolis: Alpha Books. pp.
1750:Shabazz, Attallah (February 7, 2006).
223:as her father's autobiography states.
1308:"Fall Shabazz Book Moved to February"
1133:. Associated Press. December 10, 1990
649:American Jihad: Islam After Malcolm X
619:Miller, Russell (November 23, 1992).
7:
2761:American women motivational speakers
2731:African-American non-fiction writers
1509:. New York: One World. p. 253.
1072:Bergelt, Alexis (October 16, 2011).
843:Christon, Lawrence (March 1, 1992).
584:Hopkins, Ellen (November 30, 1989).
2431:
2238:Malcolm XâElla Little-Collins House
2170:Organization of Afro-American Unity
936:"Fifty Young Leaders of the Future"
761:Clayton, Dawn (September 5, 1983).
392:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
302:United Nations International School
202:
2550:X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X
1598:"Farrakhan Admission on Malcolm X"
1257:"Doubleday Has Faith in 'Messiah'"
1255:Colford, Paul D. (April 7, 1994).
795:. Chicago: Lawrence Hill. p.
14:
2395:Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention
2294:Malcolm Shabazz City High School
2280:Lenox Avenue/Malcolm X Boulevard
2000:
1986:
1807:; with Hana Yasmeen Ali (2004).
1706:. Vol. XXXIII, no. 1.
1127:"King's Daughter Avoids Arizona"
2721:Actresses from New York (state)
1306:Quinn, Judy (August 13, 1997).
312:Collaboration with Yolanda King
2756:American motivational speakers
2364:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
1776:The Life and Work of Malcolm X
549:. New York: Ballantine Books.
546:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
516:——— (1999).
326:brought Shabazz together with
1:
2687:Malcolm X Memorial Foundation
2287:Malcolm X Shabazz High School
422:brought together Shabazz and
234:A week later, Shabazz was at
226:In February 1965, her sister
219:) and she is not named after
2736:American non-fiction writers
1507:Malcolm X: The Assassination
1338:. Vol. 28, no. 1.
967:Contemporary Black Biography
520:. New York: William Morrow.
2532:Roots: The Next Generations
2445:The Hate That Hate Produced
1580:Rickford, pp. 437, 492â495.
1236:. Vol. 1, no. 3.
1213:. Vol. 3, no. 5.
213:
16:American actress and author
2777:
2726:African-American actresses
2336:Message to the Grass Roots
2028:. American Program Bureau.
1626:"About Ambassador Shabazz"
696:The Malcolm X Encyclopedia
453:asked Shabazz to serve as
376:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
2516:
2470:Seven Songs for Malcolm X
1505:Friedly, Michael (1992).
961:Armstrong, Robin (1994).
539:; with the assistance of
426:for a joint interview on
164:
160:
156:
114:
103:
88:
30:
2575:The Malcolm X Jazz Suite
2461:Malcolm X: Make It Plain
2345:The Ballot or the Bullet
1234:Black Issues Book Review
1210:Black Issues Book Review
792:Children of the Movement
647:Barboza, Steven (1994).
460:When actor and activist
445:In 2002, Prime Minister
397:Black Issues Book Review
1964:. New York: One World.
1680:Jacksonville Free Press
1656:Great Belize Television
1443:New York Amsterdam News
272:Childhood and education
244:father was assassinated
2694:By any means necessary
2354:The Diary of Malcolm X
1773:Natambu, Kofi (2002).
1530:Kondo, Zak A. (1993).
819:Rickford, pp. 347â348.
684:Rickford, pp. 226â232.
675:Rickford, pp. 222â224.
364:Stepping into Tomorrow
349:Stepping into Tomorrow
343:Stepping into Tomorrow
332:Martin Luther King Jr.
282:Mount Vernon, New York
260:
2497:Who Killed Malcolm X?
1683:. February 17, 2005.
1558:Black Routes to Islam
1465:Evanzz, Karl (1992).
725:(February 20, 2005).
470:Myrlie Evers-Williams
2224:Malcolm X House Site
1994:United States portal
1495:Evanzz, pp. 298â299.
1389:Los Angeles Sentinel
1105:The Arizona Republic
993:. January 11, 2007.
789:Blake, John (2004).
737:on February 27, 2005
189:Shabazz was born in
152:Position established
2751:Family of Malcolm X
2741:American memoirists
2620:Godfather of Harlem
2611:Betty & Coretta
2206:Muhammad Abdul Aziz
2163:Muslim Mosque, Inc.
1899:(January 8, 1989).
1754:. American Rhetoric
455:Ambassador-at-large
278:racially integrated
94:Ambassador-at-large
59:New York City, U.S.
2584:Death of a Prophet
2026:"Attallah Shabazz"
1366:The New York Times
1131:The New York Times
1053:. December 8, 1990
1046:The New York Times
963:"Attallah Shabazz"
336:Coretta Scott King
306:Briarcliff College
69:Briarcliff College
2703:
2702:
2639:
2638:
2426:
2425:
2301:Malcolm X College
2036:(June 17, 2016).
1971:978-0-345-44495-0
1905:Los Angeles Times
1824:978-0-7432-5569-1
1790:978-0-02-864218-5
1567:978-1-4039-8400-5
1516:978-0-345-40010-9
1482:978-1-56025-049-4
1360:(June 30, 1997).
1313:Publishers Weekly
1261:Los Angeles Times
915:Los Angeles Times
850:Los Angeles Times
828:Rickford, p. 348.
806:978-1-55652-537-7
705:978-0-313-29264-4
658:978-0-385-47694-2
556:978-0-345-35068-8
527:978-0-688-15188-1
504:Delta Sigma Theta
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2121:Qubilah Shabazz
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1980:External links
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248:Gabe Pressman
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55:(age 65)
45:
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2659:Rowena Moore
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2385:Growing Up X
2383:
2362:
2352:
2245:Mosque No. 7
2190:Thomas Hagan
2112:
2041:
1960:
1926:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:
1897:Finke, Nikki
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1842:
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1809:
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1756:. Retrieved
1745:
1726:
1720:
1704:About...Time
1703:
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1660:. Retrieved
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1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1601:
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1423:. Retrieved
1418:
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1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1358:Bruni, Frank
1352:
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1311:
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1264:. Retrieved
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1187:. Retrieved
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1103:
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1081:. Retrieved
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1023:. Retrieved
1016:
1007:
988:
982:
970:. Retrieved
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944:. Retrieved
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914:
885:. Retrieved
878:
854:. Retrieved
848:
824:
815:
791:
784:
772:. Retrieved
766:
739:. Retrieved
735:the original
695:
689:
680:
671:
664:been Attila.
662:
648:
642:
630:. Retrieved
624:
595:. Retrieved
589:
545:
517:
510:Bibliography
500:
488:
481:Muhammad Ali
478:
474:Medgar Evers
467:
459:
444:
437:
427:
420:Mike Wallace
417:
415:the best.'"
409:
404:
402:
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328:Yolanda King
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170:
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116:
105:
18:
2716:1958 births
2673:Hakim Jamal
2666:WD Mohammed
2602:An Eye on X
2593:The Meeting
2541:No Sell Out
2479:An Eye on X
2034:Zirin, Dave
1956:Kim McLarin
621:"X Patriot"
462:Ossie Davis
357:Of One Mind
294:72nd Street
258:everything.
203:ŰčÙŰ·Ùۧۥ ۧÙÙÙ
148:Preceded by
137:Dean Barrow
2710:Categories
2565:soundtrack
2436:and series
2139:(grandson)
2131:(daughter)
2123:(daughter)
2115:(daughter)
2043:The Nation
1910:August 14,
1881:August 14,
1855:August 14,
1758:August 14,
1662:August 14,
1632:August 14,
1610:August 14,
1425:August 14,
1371:August 14,
1319:August 14,
1266:August 14,
1189:August 14,
1163:August 14,
1137:August 14,
1111:August 14,
1083:August 14,
1057:August 14,
1025:August 14,
946:August 14,
920:August 14,
887:August 14,
856:August 14,
741:August 14,
632:August 14,
597:August 14,
541:Alex Haley
429:60 Minutes
388:Alex Haley
215:`AáčÄ'allÄh
185:Early life
49:1958-11-16
2558:1992 film
2318:Books and
2082:Malcolm X
1935:306542035
1927:USA Today
1849:CBC Radio
1737:363150558
1712:197959790
1689:365196903
1452:390157193
1398:369357464
1344:195693537
1293:306652245
1284:USA Today
1242:217750972
1219:217758958
999:368670947
537:Malcolm X
447:Said Musa
316:In 1979,
236:Manhattan
208:romanized
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