209:
to his sister, which he had formerly inherited from Atyusz III, his brother-in-law. Although the document is definitely a forgery, nevertheless historian Gábor Nemes accepts the information can be found on Atyusz's marriage, as the objective of the diploma's falsification is not affected from this
168:, who also functioned as Judge royal for a short time in 1222 (former genealogical works incorrectly referred to Lawrence as the child of Atyusz III). Perhaps Denis I was also a brother of Atyusz III and Lawrence. As a result of the extended clan, Atyusz III had several notable cousins, including
493:
to
Michael Hahót in 1239. The Kehida Diploma was the first sign of the formation of "noble counties". From the 1230s, the terminology used in the royal charters when they referred to "royal servants" began to change and they were more and more frequently mentioned as "noble servants"
304:. As he was loyal to Duke Andrew, he lost his political influence after 1203, when Emeric's brother rose up in open rebellion against the King at umpteenth time in the autumn of 1203. He regained his influence at the royal court only after the unexpected death of the child
459:, he disappeared from the sources for years. From 1226, he again served as Judge royal in the queen's court. Beside that he was elected head of Bodrog County in 1228. He functioned as Judge royal for the Queen until 1229, when he was replaced by
479:, cited the lord and his potential witnesses in front of their own tribunal at three times, but Atyusz did not deign to answer them. Thus the nobles judged in favour of Bartholomew. The royal servants issued the so-called
470:
in 1232, which proved to be the first milestone towards the noble self-determination. According to
Bartholomew's accusation, Atyusz III had "unjustly and violently seized and retained the diocesan land of
351:. As László Markó suggests, Atyusz already held the ispánate since 1209, however this rumor is not supported by Attila Zsoldos' work. Only one charter preserved his first term as Ban, when Atyusz sent his
160:
as the eldest son of Atyusz II (also known as Atyusz the Great), who inherited the majority of the family property from his brother (or uncle), the childless
Stephen, according to the latter's
229:
Atyusz III and Berbur had two children. The elder one Atyusz IV was mentioned as a living person only once in 1236 on the occasion of a possession sale. According to a royal charter issued by
361:
in that year. He served as Judge royal until 1217, nevertheless, according to a non-authentic record, he held the dignity even in 1218. In 1216, he purchased the estate of
357:
Lawrence Ajkai on the occasion of a legal transaction. In 1215, Andrew II nominated him as Judge royal, the second-highest secular position in
Hungary. He was also head of
483:
to call King Andrew II to recognise their verdict as compulsory, because Atyusz refused to give back the land to the
Diocese of Veszprém and prevented by force
475:, and he refused to give back". In contrast, Atyusz argued the land belonged to the Atyusz kindred's ancient property. Local nobles from Zala County, called
392:
904:
1116:
1101:
1096:
288:
of Zala County (1273–1274), Beke and
Stephen. Atyusz V died without lands and heirs, thus Atyusz III's branch became extinct with him in 1276.
954:
281:
419:(1220). He served as Ban of Slavonia for the second time, replacing his cousin Solomon Atyusz. The name of the dignity appeared once as "
238:
922:
Zsoldos, Attila (1997). "»Eléggé nemes férfiak...« A kehidai oklevél társadalomtörténeti vonatkozásairól". In Káli, Csaba (ed.).
476:
467:
933:
912:
887:
189:
According to a non-authentic charter from the 1320s, which falsely dated 22 March 1262, Atyusz III's wife was lady Berbur from the
489:
Andronicus Apáti to execute the judgment. Later, the royal servants were able to enforce the verdict as
Bartholomew sold
1126:
1121:
420:
416:
399:
from the kindred. Thus Andrew II was able to pay the royal court's huge debts, caused by the Fifth
Crusade, on which
325:
1111:
1029:
47:
436:
305:
198:
297:
510:), while finally, the Decree of 1267 issued by King Béla IV identified the "royal servants" with the nobles.
1091:
277:
396:
348:
261:
1106:
194:
230:
186:. 19th-century historian Mór Wertner mistakenly referred to Atyusz as a member of the Vázsony kindred.
1046:
460:
404:
313:
145:
57:
480:
377:
456:
366:
329:
1019:
444:
161:
129:
244:
They also had a younger son named Györk (or Gyurkó). He was first mentioned in 1248, when owned
190:
950:
929:
908:
883:
400:
269:
320:, one of the most important territorial units, in 1207. In the same year, he also served as
265:
179:
1063:
1009:
452:
440:
388:
344:
165:
1002:
215:
1073:
1056:
973:
503:
495:
424:
358:
317:
169:
157:
137:
84:
372:, who had received the land as compensation from King Andrew, who confiscated it from
1085:
412:
384:
337:
136:; died after 1233) was a Hungarian influential baron, the most outstanding member of
431:) in 1221. Atyusz released the earliest known charter issued by a Ban (preserved in
403:
forced him to organize. In 1219 (or earlier) Atyusz was appointed Judge royal for
219:
1036:
369:
301:
257:
237:, who "had committed numerous murders and other crimes". As Béla IV writes, the
211:
141:
29:
373:
253:
183:
897:
Nemes, Gábor (2006). "Az Atyusz nemzetség". In J. Újváry, Zsuzsanna (ed.).
878:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi
Lexikon
249:
234:
223:
206:
174:
79:
280:, who confiscated his ownership, the Szentmiklós Castle and donated to
273:
245:
316:
and held the position until 1206. According to a charter, he governed
432:
362:
296:
Atyusz first appeared in contemporary records in 1202, as head of
383:
Atyusz, alongside his brother
Lawrence, participated in Andrew's
387:
between 1217 and 1218. Returning home, Atyusz lent 200 silver
308:
in 1205. Andrew II, who had ascended the throne appointed him
380:, Pat's brother, before. Shall soon, Atyusz sold the estate.
276:
in 1274. Two years later, Atyusz V was charged disloyalty by
407:. He held that dignity until 1221. Beside that he was also
949:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
233:
in 1244, Atyusz IV was murdered by a certain Puchuna from
172:(also Judge royal in 1222 and a close ally to Atyusz) and
792:
790:
788:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
524:
522:
819:
817:
775:
773:
771:
710:
708:
928:(in Hungarian). Zala County Archives. pp. 7–19.
553:
551:
549:
218:
families for the ownership of Várkony (today part of
111:
101:
93:
78:
70:
63:
53:
43:
35:
28:
21:
945:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
466:Atyusz III became embroiled in a conflict with
210:side. The non-authentic charter was part of a
8:
201:between 1209 and 1217. As the charter says,
484:
352:
332:. From 1209 to 1212, he held the office of
964:
18:
264:. He married an unidentified daughter of
859:
847:
835:
808:
796:
750:
738:
726:
699:
687:
663:
606:
528:
518:
391:to the Crown in exchange for returning
272:). They had a son, Atyusz V, who owned
164:. He had at least one younger brother,
144:from 1215 to 1217, during the reign of
502:) and later, as "nobles or servants" (
395:, which was previously confiscated by
899:Tanulmányok évszázadok történelméből
823:
779:
762:
714:
675:
651:
630:
618:
594:
569:
557:
540:
300:until 1203, during the last years of
282:Benedict III, Archbishop of Esztergom
7:
455:during a trial court. Following the
268:(cousin of Ban and Christian martyr
260:, and also swore protection to the
122:Atyusz III from the kindred Atyusz
14:
905:Pázmány Péter Catholic University
1117:Christians of the Fifth Crusade
1102:13th-century Hungarian nobility
882:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
468:Bartholomew, Bishop of Veszprém
1:
1097:12th-century Hungarian people
924:Zalai történeti tanulmányok
376:, who had murdered Palatine
205:Abraham, son of Sebes, sold
134:Atyusz nembeli (III.) Atyusz
421:Ban of Dalmatia and Croatia
284:and his brothers, Dedalus,
241:mourned Atyusz IV's death.
193:kindred as the daughter of
1143:
429:banus Dalmatie et Chroatie
1070:
1061:
1053:
1043:
1034:
1026:
1016:
1007:
999:
994:
967:
943:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
437:Saints Cosmas and Damian
435:), when judged over the
199:Master of the cupbearers
278:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
876:Markó, László (2006).
507:
499:
485:
448:
428:
353:
214:between the Amadé and
133:
508:nobiles seu sevientes
343:In 1214, he was made
156:He was born into the
146:Andrew II of Hungary
1127:13th-century deaths
1122:12th-century births
1030:Martin Hont-Pázmány
457:Golden Bull of 1222
397:Béla III of Hungary
252:). In 1251 he sold
97:Berbur Hont-Pázmány
48:Martin Hont-Pázmány
39:1215–1217 (or 1218)
23:Atyusz (III) Atyusz
995:Political offices
907:. pp. 13–39.
256:to the Chapter of
231:Béla IV of Hungary
195:Sebes Hont-Pázmány
162:will and testament
1080:
1079:
1071:Succeeded by
1044:Succeeded by
1017:Succeeded by
956:978-963-9627-38-3
597:, pp. 13–14.
500:nobiles sevientes
417:Varaždin Counties
401:Pope Innocent III
119:
118:
1134:
1112:Bans of Slavonia
1054:Preceded by
1027:Preceded by
1000:Preceded by
990:
983:
965:
960:
939:
918:
903:(in Hungarian).
893:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
812:
806:
800:
794:
783:
777:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
544:
538:
532:
526:
488:
356:
140:, who served as
66:
19:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1067:
1064:Ban of Slavonia
1059:
1049:
1040:
1032:
1022:
1013:
1010:Ban of Slavonia
1005:
984:
978:
977:
970:
963:
957:
942:
936:
921:
915:
896:
890:
875:
871:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
834:
830:
822:
815:
807:
803:
795:
786:
778:
769:
761:
757:
749:
745:
737:
733:
725:
721:
713:
706:
698:
694:
686:
682:
674:
670:
662:
658:
650:
637:
629:
625:
617:
613:
605:
601:
593:
589:
580:
576:
568:
564:
556:
547:
539:
535:
527:
520:
516:
453:Knights Templar
441:Biograd na Moru
345:Ban of Slavonia
294:
154:
106:
64:
24:
17:
16:Hungarian baron
12:
11:
5:
1140:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Atyusz (genus)
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:Solomon Atyusz
1072:
1069:
1060:
1057:Solomon Atyusz
1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
992:
991:
971:
968:
962:
961:
955:
940:
934:
919:
913:
894:
888:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:
852:
840:
828:
813:
801:
784:
767:
755:
753:, p. 127.
743:
731:
729:, p. 197.
719:
704:
702:, p. 183.
692:
690:, p. 230.
680:
668:
666:, p. 151.
656:
654:, p. 270.
635:
623:
611:
599:
587:
585:(Genus Atyusz)
574:
562:
545:
533:
517:
515:
512:
481:Kehida Diploma
477:royal servants
449:Tengerfehérvár
318:Pozsony County
293:
290:
158:Atyusz kindred
153:
150:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
82:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1139:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1004:
998:
993:
988:
981:
976:
975:
966:
958:
952:
948:
946:
941:
937:
935:963-7226-26-5
931:
927:
925:
920:
916:
914:963-9206-24-5
910:
906:
902:
900:
895:
891:
889:963-208-970-7
885:
881:
879:
874:
873:
868:
862:, p. 15.
861:
856:
853:
850:, p. 14.
849:
844:
841:
837:
832:
829:
826:, p. 24.
825:
820:
818:
814:
811:, p. 44.
810:
805:
802:
799:, p. 65.
798:
793:
791:
789:
785:
782:, p. 23.
781:
776:
774:
772:
768:
765:, p. 22.
764:
759:
756:
752:
747:
744:
741:, p. 43.
740:
735:
732:
728:
723:
720:
717:, p. 21.
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
696:
693:
689:
684:
681:
678:, p. 12.
677:
672:
669:
665:
660:
657:
653:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
636:
633:, p. 32.
632:
627:
624:
621:, p. 31.
620:
615:
612:
609:, p. 59.
608:
603:
600:
596:
591:
588:
584:
578:
575:
572:, p. 39.
571:
566:
563:
560:, p. 25.
559:
554:
552:
550:
546:
543:, p. 20.
542:
537:
534:
531:, p. 28.
530:
525:
523:
519:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
487:
482:
478:
474:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:monastery of
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Queen Yolanda
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Fifth Crusade
381:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
360:
355:
350:
349:Somogy County
346:
341:
339:
338:Sopron County
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:Ladislaus III
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Michael Hahót
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
239:whole kingdom
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
151:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
114:
110:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
87:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
62:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:
27:
20:
1107:Judges royal
1062:
1047:Julius Rátót
1041:1215–1217/8
1035:
1008:
986:
979:
974:Genus Atyusz
972:
947:
944:
926:
923:
901:
898:
880:
877:
860:Zsoldos 1997
855:
848:Zsoldos 1997
843:
838:, p. 8.
836:Zsoldos 1997
831:
809:Zsoldos 2011
804:
797:Zsoldos 2011
758:
751:Zsoldos 2011
746:
739:Zsoldos 2011
734:
727:Zsoldos 2011
722:
700:Zsoldos 2011
695:
688:Zsoldos 2011
683:
671:
664:Zsoldos 2011
659:
626:
614:
607:Zsoldos 2011
602:
590:
582:
577:
565:
536:
529:Zsoldos 2011
490:
472:
465:
461:Peter Tétény
408:
382:
347:and head of
342:
333:
330:Vas Counties
321:
309:
298:Fejér County
295:
285:
243:
228:
216:Szentgyörgyi
202:
191:Hont-Pázmány
188:
173:
155:
125:
121:
120:
85:
80:Noble family
58:Julius Rátót
1037:Judge royal
1020:Ivan Bikács
989:after 1233
415:(1219) and
378:Csépán Győr
359:Bács County
314:Zala County
302:King Emeric
270:Buzád Hahót
212:trial court
142:Judge royal
44:Predecessor
30:Judge royal
1086:Categories
1068:1220–1222
1003:Julius Kán
969:Atyusz III
824:Nemes 2006
780:Nemes 2006
763:Nemes 2006
715:Nemes 2006
676:Markó 2006
652:Markó 2006
631:Nemes 2006
619:Nemes 2006
595:Nemes 2006
583:Genealógia
570:Nemes 2006
558:Nemes 2006
541:Nemes 2006
514:References
486:pristaldus
451:) and the
374:Tiba Tomaj
354:pristaldus
248:(today in
138:his family
74:after 1233
445:Hungarian
393:Kamešnica
180:Miska III
130:Hungarian
115:Atyusz II
105:Atyusz IV
94:Spouse(s)
54:Successor
982: ?
370:Pat Győr
367:Palatine
326:Veszprém
258:Veszprém
250:Slovenia
235:Slavonia
224:Slovakia
166:Lawrence
869:Sources
581:Engel:
491:Wezmech
473:Wezmech
274:Dabrony
262:diocese
254:Pécsely
246:Sevnica
170:Solomon
985:
953:
932:
911:
886:
413:Bodrog
292:Career
220:Vrakúň
197:, the
152:Family
124:(also
112:Father
88:Atyusz
1014:1214
987:Died:
980:Born:
504:Latin
496:Latin
433:Zadar
425:Latin
409:ispán
389:marks
365:from
363:Tomaj
334:ispán
322:ispán
310:ispán
286:ispán
207:Zánka
203:comes
175:ispán
107:Györk
102:Issue
65:
36:Reign
951:ISBN
930:ISBN
909:ISBN
884:ISBN
328:and
182:and
126:Oguz
86:gens
71:Died
423:" (
411:of
336:of
324:of
312:of
226:).
184:Sal
1088::
816:^
787:^
770:^
707:^
638:^
548:^
521:^
506::
498::
463:.
447::
427::
340:.
222:,
178:s
148:.
132::
128:;
959:.
938:.
917:.
892:.
494:(
443:(
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