38:
111:
252:
1913:
260:
62:
85:
240:
1023:
1901:
344:. The last specimens were apparently a pair shot on 9 January 1902, and the species is now extinct. It was not found in a 1909 search, and a thorough 1972/1973 exploration of possible habitat concluded that it was long extinct. Its decline was caused by a combination of hunting and predation by introduced
309:). The adult male had a dark reddish-brown head, crest and neck, with bluish black mantle and tail and slate grey wings. The female was slightly smaller with a shorter crest.
530:
Miskelly, Colin & Forsdick, Natalie & Gill, Brian & Palma, Ricardo & Rawlence, Nicolas & Tennyson, Alan. (2022). CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF NEW ZEALAND.
2090:
2266:
2256:
631:
244:
2261:
554:
2064:
95:
2103:
2241:
2216:
2226:
2221:
502:
2231:
624:
2251:
2175:
1783:
1506:
325:
1734:
1729:
1724:
2108:
531:
617:
1891:
1854:
928:
333:
1707:
1274:
1262:
352:
110:
1813:
1327:
1315:
1063:
225:
2002:
1929:
1825:
1587:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1116:
969:
302:
2162:
1866:
1690:
1685:
1575:
1419:
1291:
1250:
892:
206:
1967:
37:
416:
2180:
2141:
2051:
1994:
1976:
1516:
1201:
829:
728:
656:
640:
542:
Williams, G. R. & Weller, M. W.. (1974): Unsuccessful search for the
Auckland Islands Merganser (
2246:
1646:
1634:
1099:
1087:
1051:
752:
229:
51:
2131:
1917:
1793:
1788:
1609:
1560:
1550:
1165:
1039:
981:
846:
841:
800:
740:
566:
Russell, James; Horn, Stephen R.; Miskelly, Colin M.; Sagar, Rachael; Taylor, Rowland H. (2020).
467:
105:
2167:
1744:
589:
2095:
1022:
2149:
2121:
2025:
1837:
1808:
1798:
1771:
1658:
1402:
1363:
1121:
863:
851:
817:
788:
776:
716:
668:
508:
498:
278:
2154:
568:"Introduced land mammals and their impacts on the birds of the subantarctic Auckland Islands"
1871:
1842:
1761:
1675:
1431:
1414:
993:
704:
411:
321:
251:
2007:
2236:
1766:
1380:
1303:
880:
329:
1981:
1739:
1111:
532:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361824003_CHECKLIST_OF_THE_BIRDS_OF_NEW_ZEALAND
393:
1597:
1477:
1448:
1436:
1138:
904:
372:
360:
341:
259:
2210:
2116:
1570:
1565:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1472:
402:
72:
2030:
1905:
1749:
1592:
1460:
1339:
1213:
1075:
940:
764:
368:
364:
363:, New Zealand. The species identity of merganser bones from mainland New Zealand -
162:
2193:
2017:
2077:
1961:
1555:
1390:
1177:
239:
2188:
1803:
1351:
1279:
692:
89:
66:
1952:
1218:
1489:
1189:
916:
512:
122:
964:
875:
812:
438:
1946:
1712:
492:
337:
172:
142:
28:
2069:
1989:
1005:
609:
247:, acquired from Lord Ranfurly, Governor General of New Zealand in 1904
952:
680:
345:
290:
182:
132:
2082:
2043:
1923:
2038:
258:
250:
238:
2056:
1670:
1133:
468:"Auckland Island merganser | Miuweka | New Zealand Birds Online"
152:
1927:
613:
497:. Paul Martinson. Wellington, N.Z.: Te Papa Press. p. 54.
1680:
1223:
567:
1889:
590:"Chatham Island merganser | New Zealand Birds Online"
1936:
1625:
1505:
1379:
1154:
1030:
647:
417:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680496A92864737.en
320:The Auckland Island merganser was known from the
625:
8:
245:National Museum of Ireland - Natural History
1875:
1858:
1846:
1829:
1817:
1775:
1753:
1716:
1699:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1613:
1601:
1579:
1542:
1520:
1493:
1481:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1423:
1406:
1394:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1142:
1125:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
956:
944:
932:
920:
908:
896:
884:
867:
855:
833:
821:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
660:
1924:
632:
618:
610:
83:
60:
36:
20:
415:
359:) is known from Holocene bones found on
1896:
384:
328:. The only historical records are from
243:Auckland Island merganser specimen in
2267:Extinct birds of subantarctic islands
2257:Taxa named by Jacques Bernard Hombron
301:This duck was similar in size to the
7:
2142:6d4c21bc-81fd-4002-a535-7e042b51fbef
526:
524:
522:
403:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1911:
1899:
1784:North Island little spotted kiwi
1021:
326:New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
109:
392:BirdLife International (2016).
2262:Taxa named by Honoré Jacquinot
1735:North Island stout-legged wren
1730:South Island stout-legged wren
1:
2242:Birds of the Auckland Islands
2217:IUCN Red List extinct species
491:Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2006).
2227:Endemic birds of New Zealand
2222:Extinct birds of New Zealand
494:Extinct birds of New Zealand
2232:Bird extinctions since 1500
45:Stuffed specimen from 1902
2283:
1855:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
929:South Island oystercatcher
375:Islands - is unresolved.
2132:auckland-island-merganser
1696:Auckland Island merganser
1019:
324:archipelago, part of the
269:Auckland Island merganser
212:
205:
106:Scientific classification
104:
81:
58:
49:
44:
35:
24:Auckland Island merganser
23:
1708:Chatham Island merganser
1275:Northern royal albatross
1263:New Zealand storm petrel
410:: e.T22680496A92864737.
353:Chatham Island merganser
2252:Birds described in 1841
1328:South Island saddleback
1316:North Island saddleback
1292:Orange-fronted parakeet
1064:North Island brown kiwi
16:Extinct species of bird
1876:
1859:
1847:
1830:
1818:
1776:
1754:
1717:
1700:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1614:
1602:
1580:
1543:
1521:
1494:
1482:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1424:
1407:
1395:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1239:New Zealand fairy tern
1206:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1143:
1126:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
970:Variable oystercatcher
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
868:
856:
834:
822:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
685:
673:
661:
303:red-breasted merganser
282:
264:
256:
255:Illustration from 1909
248:
2163:Paleobiology Database
1867:New Zealand musk duck
1814:Scarlett's shearwater
1691:South Island adzebill
1686:North Island adzebill
1576:Erect-crested penguin
1420:Chatham oystercatcher
1251:New Zealand king shag
893:New Zealand rock wren
293:that is now extinct.
287:New Zealand merganser
285:), also known as the
262:
254:
242:
27:Temporal range: Late
1517:Antipodean albatross
1507:Subantarctic islands
830:New Zealand dotterel
729:Double-banded plover
641:Birds of New Zealand
594:nzbirdsonline.org.nz
472:nzbirdsonline.org.nz
351:The closely related
340:bones were found on
1826:North Island takahē
1701:rakiraki maungahuka
1647:New Zealand bittern
1635:South Island piopio
1588:Reischek's parakeet
1234:South Island kōkako
1229:North Island kōkako
1117:South Island takahē
1100:Yellow-eyed penguin
1088:Southern brown kiwi
1052:Little spotted kiwi
263:Drawing of the head
52:Conservation status
1794:South Island snipe
1789:North Island snipe
1610:Subantarctic snipe
1561:Campbell albatross
1551:Antipodes parakeet
1495:kawau o rangihaute
1166:Black-fronted tern
1040:Great spotted kiwi
982:White-fronted tern
847:North Island robin
842:South Island robin
801:Long-tailed cuckoo
741:New Zealand falcon
265:
257:
249:
2204:
2203:
2150:Open Tree of Life
1930:Taxon identifiers
1887:
1886:
1838:New Zealand goose
1659:New Zealand quail
1403:Chatham albatross
1122:Fiordland penguin
864:Paradise shelduck
852:New Zealand scaup
789:Sacred kingfisher
777:Grey-faced petrel
669:Black-billed gull
504:978-0-909010-21-8
291:typical merganser
237:
236:
198:M. australis
99:
76:
2274:
2197:
2196:
2194:Mergus-australis
2184:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1995:EDDA42EDF8EBD0A0
1985:
1984:
1982:Mergus_australis
1972:
1971:
1970:
1968:Mergus australis
1957:
1956:
1955:
1938:Mergus australis
1925:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1879:
1872:New Zealand swan
1862:
1850:
1833:
1821:
1779:
1757:
1725:Long-billed wren
1720:
1703:
1666:
1654:
1642:
1617:
1605:
1583:
1546:
1524:
1497:
1485:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:Chatham parakeet
1427:
1415:Chatham gerygone
1410:
1398:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1146:
1129:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
960:
948:
936:
924:
912:
900:
888:
871:
859:
837:
825:
808:
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
705:Buff-banded rail
700:
688:
676:
664:
634:
627:
620:
611:
604:
603:
601:
600:
586:
580:
579:
563:
557:
544:Mergus australis
540:
534:
528:
517:
516:
488:
482:
481:
479:
478:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
441:Mergus australis
435:
429:
428:
426:
424:
419:
396:Mergus australis
389:
357:Mergus milleneri
322:Auckland Islands
274:Mergus australis
221:
219:Mergus australis
217:
114:
113:
93:
87:
86:
70:
64:
63:
40:
21:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2140:
2138:
2130:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1767:Waitaha penguin
1762:Chatham penguin
1627:
1621:
1509:
1501:
1383:
1381:Chatham Islands
1375:
1304:Red-billed gull
1297:kākāriki karaka
1158:
1156:
1150:
1032:
1026:
1017:
649:
643:
638:
608:
607:
598:
596:
588:
587:
583:
565:
564:
560:
541:
537:
529:
520:
505:
490:
489:
485:
476:
474:
466:
465:
461:
451:
449:
437:
436:
432:
422:
420:
391:
390:
386:
381:
330:Auckland Island
318:
312:
307:Mergus serrator
299:
233:
223:
215:
214:
201:
108:
100:
88:
84:
77:
69: (c.1902)
65:
61:
54:
31:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2280:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2185:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2074:
2061:
2048:
2035:
2022:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1958:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1809:Imber's petrel
1806:
1801:
1799:Forbes's snipe
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1772:Eyles' harrier
1769:
1764:
1759:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1710:
1705:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1598:Snares penguin
1595:
1590:
1585:
1581:tawaki nana hī
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1513:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1478:Magenta petrel
1475:
1470:
1458:
1449:Chatham pigeon
1446:
1437:Chatham petrel
1434:
1429:
1417:
1412:
1400:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1131:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
962:
950:
938:
926:
914:
905:Shining cuckoo
902:
890:
878:
873:
861:
849:
844:
839:
827:
815:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
653:
651:
645:
644:
639:
637:
636:
629:
622:
614:
606:
605:
581:
558:
553:(3): 246–249.
535:
518:
503:
483:
459:
430:
383:
382:
380:
377:
361:Chatham Island
342:Enderby Island
317:
314:
298:
295:
235:
234:
224:
210:
209:
203:
202:
194:
192:
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
102:
101:
92: (c.1902)
82:
79:
78:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2279:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1897:
1893:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1843:Finsch's duck
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Haast's eagle
1674:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Campbell teal
1569:
1567:
1566:Campbell shag
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:tētē kākāriki
1540:
1539:Auckland teal
1537:
1535:
1534:Auckland shag
1532:
1530:
1529:Auckland rail
1527:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Chatham snipe
1471:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1293:
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1157:endemic birds
1153:
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1128:
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1057:kiwi pukupuku
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910:pīpīwharauroa
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681:Brown creeper
679:
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623:
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578:(1): 247–268.
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207:Binomial name
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1750:Laughing owl
1745:Chatham kākā
1740:Lyall's wren
1695:
1593:Snares snipe
1461:Chatham shag
1340:Shore plover
1214:Foveaux shag
1139:Blue penguin
1076:Okarito kiwi
941:Spotted shag
869:pūtangitangi
765:Grey warbler
597:. Retrieved
593:
584:
575:
571:
561:
555:PDF fulltext
550:
547:
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475:. Retrieved
471:
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450:. Retrieved
447:nztcs.org.nz
446:
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421:. Retrieved
407:
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387:
356:
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334:Adams Island
319:
311:
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286:
273:
272:
268:
266:
218:
213:
197:
196:
183:
163:Anseriformes
18:
2078:iNaturalist
1962:Wikispecies
1918:New Zealand
1860:ruru hinapō
1556:Bounty shag
1391:Black robin
1178:Black stilt
1011:ngutuparore
975:tōrea pango
886:tītipounamu
835:tūturiwhatu
710:moho-pererū
423:11 November
297:Description
2247:Mergansers
2211:Categories
2189:Xeno-canto
1848:manutahora
1804:Snipe-rail
1718:mātuhituhi
1364:Yellowhead
1352:Stitchbird
1280:Otago shag
1268:takahikare
1155:Endangered
1031:Flightless
946:pārekareka
758:pīwakawaka
693:Brown teal
599:2024-06-15
477:2023-11-26
379:References
1603:pokotiwha
1490:Pitt shag
1345:tūturuatu
1309:tarāpunga
1256:kawau tūī
1190:Blue duck
1171:tarapiroe
999:pōpokotea
994:Whitehead
917:Silvereye
230:Jacquinot
191:Species:
129:Kingdom:
123:Eukaryota
2122:22680496
2096:10190388
2008:22680496
2003:BirdLife
1947:Wikidata
1713:Bushwren
1615:tutukiwi
1244:tara-iti
1202:Fernbird
1159:(flying)
958:miromiro
898:pīwauwau
881:Rifleman
823:pīhoihoi
770:riroriro
746:kārearea
734:pohowera
717:Dabchick
674:tarāpuka
662:korimako
657:Bellbird
572:Notornis
548:Notornis
513:80016906
443:. NZTCS"
338:Holocene
289:, was a
173:Anatidae
169:Family:
143:Chordata
139:Phylum:
133:Animalia
119:Domain:
73:IUCN 3.1
29:Holocene
2155:3595918
2070:5232476
2057:1048505
2044:auimer1
2018:auimer1
1990:Avibase
1953:Q758668
1892:Portals
1777:kērangi
1652:kaoriki
1626:Extinct
1442:ranguru
1093:tokoeka
1006:Wrybill
857:pāpango
806:koekoeā
753:Fantail
452:3 April
373:Stewart
346:mammals
316:History
283:Miuweka
226:Hombron
216:†
195:†
179:Genus:
159:Order:
149:Class:
94: (
90:Extinct
71: (
67:Extinct
2237:Mergus
2181:225903
2168:143785
2139:NZOR:
2129:NZBO:
2109:175191
1819:ōiruki
1755:whēkau
1664:koreke
1640:piopio
1396:karure
1285:Matapo
1207:mātātā
1144:kororā
1127:tawaki
1112:Kākāpō
953:Tomtit
922:tauhou
876:Pūkeko
813:Kererū
794:kōtare
722:weweia
698:pāteke
686:pipipi
648:Common
511:
501:
371:, and
232:, 1841
228:&
184:Mergus
96:NZ TCS
2176:WoRMS
2091:IRMNG
2039:eBird
2031:3ZTRL
2015:BOW:
1906:Birds
1877:poūwa
1628:birds
1522:Toroa
1510:birds
1483:tāiko
1466:papua
1454:parea
1425:tōrea
1408:toroa
1384:birds
1369:mōhua
1333:tīeke
1321:tīeke
1105:hoiho
1069:roroa
1045:roroa
1033:birds
934:tōrea
818:Pipit
650:birds
369:South
365:North
279:Māori
2117:IUCN
2104:ITIS
2083:7001
2065:GBIF
1831:moho
1671:Huia
1357:hihi
1219:Kākā
1195:whio
1183:kakī
1134:Weka
1081:rowi
987:tara
509:OCLC
499:ISBN
454:2023
425:2021
408:2016
332:and
267:The
153:Aves
2052:EoL
2026:CoL
1977:ADW
1681:Moa
1224:Kea
965:Tūī
546:).
412:doi
348:.
277:) (
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2080::
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2041::
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2005::
1992::
1979::
1964::
1949::
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551:21
521:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
