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announced that the collision occurred at 78 miles per hour (126 km/h), later ruled 88 miles per hour (142 km/h) with no evidence of a health emergency, although several additional weeks would be required for toxicology tests and an official cause of death. Two months later, with the medical examiner's final report still pending, Balderrama announced that the police investigation found no evidence of suicide, including no emails or messages implying this, but neither could it be ruled out: "Had he slept at all? It's very possible he suffered a medical event... We may never know one-hundred percent what happened."
472:. The conspiracy he is suspected of was orchestrating a scheme between two large energy companies, which are not named in the indictment, that was conducted from December 2007 through March 2012. According to the indictment, the companies would decide ahead of time who would win bids, with the winner then allocating an interest in the leases to the other company, eliminating open competitive bidding with landowners. One of the unnamed companies in the indictment turned out to be
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497:, then Assistant Attorney General of the United States Justice Department Antitrust Division in the Obama administration, said "His actions put company profits ahead of the interests of leaseholders entitled to competitive bids for oil and gas rights on their land. Executives who abuse their positions as leaders of major corporations to organize criminal activity must be held accountable for their actions."
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who had delivered annualized returns of more than 20% over a 20-year period. McClendon dismissed those who described him as a risk-loving wildcatter. "If I wanted to always do the most popular thing, then I'd be a follower," he said in 2012. "The funny thing is that I don't consider myself a gambler at all. A gambler is somebody who just closes their eyes and rolls the dice. We don't do that".
745:
after McClendon was charged, the
Justice Department filed motions and dismissed McClendon's indictment. On June 8, 2016, the Oklahoma medical examiner officially ruled the crash which killed McClendon was an accident. According to the autopsy report, no alcohol was involved in the accident, but an unspecified amount of the over the counter first-generation antihistamine and short-term
611:(an Oklahoma City newspaper) as saying "we (the ownership group) didn't buy the Seattle SuperSonics to keep them in Seattle". The NBA fined McClendon $ 250,000 in response, as his statement contradicted the organization's publicized intentions at the time. In April 2014, he purchased more shares in the Oklahoma City Thunder franchise from G. Jeffrey Records Jr.
268:"threw in together" in their initial venture into oil and natural gas. Together, they co-founded Chesapeake Energy Corporation in 1989. McClendon and Ward were both 29 at the time. McClendon began as chairman and chief executive officer of Chesapeake, while Ward served as president and chief financial officer. The company began drilling its first two
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Chesapeake's proxy statement filed with the SEC on May 11, 2012, McClendon reimbursed the company for all but $ 250,000 of the employee costs. His employment agreement authorized the personal use of company aircraft by McClendon, his immediate family members and guests, "for safety, security and efficiency" reasons.
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The event occurred one day after McClendon's indictment by a federal grand jury accusing him of violating antitrust laws from 2007 to 2012 while the CEO of
Chesapeake Energy. A spokesman for the U.S. Attorney in Oklahoma City disputed initial reports that McClendon was en route to the courthouse when
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After his indictment McClendon released a statement denying all charges, arguing that for 35 years he has worked to create jobs and help
Oklahoma's economy while providing plentiful energy for the entire country. "The charge that has been filed against me today is wrong and unprecedented, I have been
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On the day of the incident, local police indicated that it was too early to determine if the collision was intentional or if McClendon may have suffered a medical emergency. He was not wearing a seat belt at the time of the crash but this was not unusual. Two weeks later, Oklahoma City investigators
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alleged that McClendon had used
Chesapeake employees to perform $ 3 million of personal work, including engineering and accounting support and the repair of his house, in 2010. He had also used corporate planes for non-business-related travel for the McClendons' family and friends. According to
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Oklahoma City Police spokesman Paco
Balderrama said of McClendon's actions, "He pretty much drove straight into the wall. The information out there at the scene is that he went left of center, went through a grassy area right before colliding into the embankment. There was plenty of opportunity for
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McClendon's body was badly burned, making identification difficult. A forensic odontologist was brought in, and positively identified McClendon by his teeth on March 4, 2016. The medical examiner's office reported McClendon died from multiple blunt force trauma. On March 3, 2016, less than 48 hours
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said this was the first case resulting from a continuing federal antitrust investigation into price fixing, bid rigging and other anticompetitive conduct in the oil and natural gas industry. In 2015, Chesapeake Energy settled charges of antitrust, fraud, and racketeering violations out of court, by
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group for independent natural gas producers, based in
Washington, D.C. He was an advocate for the greater use of natural gas in the United States and he funded a campaign in 2007 to draw clean-energy activists' attention to a Texas utility's plan to build 11 new coal plants. He also made a donation
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In June 2012, Chesapeake shareholders voted to reject two board members and approve increased proxy access. McClendon relinquished his chairman title in June 2012, remaining in his role as CEO. McClendon stepped down from his position as CEO at
Chesapeake on April 1, 2013. At the time, the company
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called McClendon "America's most reckless billionaire" in a cover story on his career. The profile noted his high risk tolerance and cited the sale of his shares in 2008 as a reckless move. The same year, the magazine named McClendon to its 20-20 Club, comprising the eight CEOs of public companies
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the land, making development more difficult. The
Township Board supported the views of local citizens and the Saugatuck Dunes Coastal Alliance, who argued that McClendon's plans for development would irrevocably damage the property. He continued with the land purchase, and in 2007, his legal team
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in 2010, McClendon argued a case for natural gas as a clean fuel and a significant job-creating industry. He defended the natural gas and oil industry's use of hydraulic fracturing techniques for well completion. Later that year, he was quoted saying, "We have found something that can liberate us
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In
February 2015, Chesapeake filed a lawsuit against McClendon, accusing him of misappropriating company data on available land during his departure. McClendon and American Energy Partners responded that he had the right to all information in his possession under his various separation agreements
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and debt commitments of approximately $ 15 billion. AELP is an oil and natural gas company comprising several affiliated companies, including
American Energy Utica LLC and American Energy Marcellus LLC, American Energy – Permian Basin, LLC, American Energy – Woodford, LLC, American Energy –
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in April 2012, McClendon took out more than $ 1 billion in personal loans, to finance drilling costs, from firms that were lenders to Chesapeake. This raised the potential for conflicts of interest and prompted questions on the corporate governance and business ethics of Chesapeake's senior
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Since 1992, through an initiative called the Founder Well Participation Program (FWPP), McClendon was allowed to invest in wells drilled by Chesapeake. The FWPP was first formalized and incorporated into the founders' employment agreements in connection with Chesapeake's IPO in February 1993.
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and other banks. In response, McClendon was forced to sell a majority of his 31.5 million shares, comprising 94% of his stake in Chesapeake and 6% of the company. The following year, Chesapeake offered McClendon a five-year retention contract, including a $ 75 million bonus.
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Chesapeake continued to grow its gas production under McClendon from 5 million to 2.5 billion cubic feet per day from 2009 to 2013. Chesapeake's discovery of large reserves of natural gas was reported to have helped reduce natural gas prices to consumers in the U.S.
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In 2009, McClendon sold 171 acres (69 ha) of the land to the Western Michigan Land Conservancy. In December 2010, McClendon filed a federal lawsuit attempting to overturn the zoning laws and a settlement was reached in 2012 which voided Saugatuck's 2006 rezoning.
468:, with conspiring to suppress prices paid for oil and natural gas leases by allegedly rigging the bidding process. The indictment says he orchestrated a conspiracy in which two oil and gas companies colluded not to bid against each other for the purchase of leases in
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McClendon's personal wine collection was estimated at one time to include more than 100,000 bottles. He also held an extensive collection of antique maps of Oklahoma and had collected a number of vintage motor boats.
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National Entrepreneur of the Year in Energy, Cleantech and Natural Resources. In 2013, the Heritage Hall Alumni Association named McClendon, who graduated in 1977, the recipient of its Distinguished Alumni Award.
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techniques, which helped accelerate the company's fast early growth. His focus on these new and unconventional techniques later led to him being called a "visionary leader" in the oil and natural gas industry.
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at Jaytex Oil and Gas, a public company in Oklahoma City founded by his uncle, Aubrey M. Kerr, Jr. McClendon left Jaytex in November 1982 to pursue his own business in the oil and natural gas industry.
512:. He also held stakes in several Oklahoma City restaurants, including Irma's Burger Shack, Deep Fork Grill, The Coach House, Republic Gastro Pub, Metro Wine Bistro & Bar, Provision Kitchen and
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McClendon maintained his innocence, but died the next day, March 2, 2016, in a single-occupant single-vehicle crash when he drove his SUV at 88 mph into a concrete bridge embankment.
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McClendon was inducted into the Oklahoma Heritage Foundation's Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 2007, and in 2009, he was a top finalist for CEO of the Year at the Platts Global Energy Awards.
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Oklahoma City police said they found no emails or notes to suggest he was contemplating ending his life but acknowledged that his state of mind at the time of the crash was unknowable.
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McClendon lived in Oklahoma City with his wife, the former Kathleen Upton Byrns. They have three adult children named Jack, Callie, and Will. By his wife, he was related to
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On February 20, 2013, Dow Jones reported that a Chesapeake board review found no improper conduct, no improper benefit to McClendon and no increased cost to the company.
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199:. As a teenager, McClendon started a lawn mowing business, through which he had an early encounter with Shannon Self, who later became a founding board member of
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In a 2012 opinion piece discussing the development of the domestic oil and natural gas industry of the U.S. in the first decade of the 21st century, the former
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McClendon spent his childhood in Belle Isle, a neighborhood in Oklahoma City and attended Belle Isle Elementary School, a public school. He graduated from
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McClendon made sizable donations to and served on the board of directors for many municipal and private organizations in Oklahoma City, including the
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to Oklahoma City in 2008, where they were renamed the Oklahoma City Thunder. At the time the team moved, McClendon owned 20 percent of the franchise.
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named McClendon one of the country's top-performing executives for his role at Chesapeake. A few years later, he was the highest paid CEO of all the
130:, serving as its CEO and chairman. He was an outspoken advocate for natural gas as an alternative to oil and coal fuels, and a pioneer in employing
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McClendon was regarded as an optimistic person, with an appetite for risk beyond most people's comfort level, by several people who knew him well.
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McClendon's first job after Duke was as an accountant. He was inspired to move from accounting to the energy business after reading an article in
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in 1993, and in the following three years its stock was the most successful in the country, rising 274% in value from 1994 to 1997, according to
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for $ 39.5 million. He had previously secured a half-interest on the land in 2004. In 2006, the five-member Township Board representing
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him to correct and get back on the roadway, and that didn't occur." On June 9 the medical examiner classified the death as an accident.
531:, Heritage Management Company LLC, with Tom Ward. He invested $ 35 million in ProCure Treatment Centers Inc., a company with three
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Following his departure from the company, McClendon retained the option to continue investing in Chesapeake wells through July 2014.
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the crash occurred. The spokesman said no arraignments or meetings were scheduled with McClendon on the day of his car accident.
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with Chesapeake, giving them 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) of land and $ 25 million. As of April 2015, McClendon had been in
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639:, Oklahoma Museum of Art, Arts Council of Oklahoma City, the Oklahoma Heritage Foundation and the Oklahoma City Philharmonic.
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to fund its "Beyond Coal" campaign, which had blocked more than 150 new coal plants in the United States, as of October 2013.
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From 2008 to 2013, McClendon was one of the U.S.'s largest landowners, owning more than 100,000 acres (40,000 ha).
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McClendon was a public proponent of natural gas, fracking and shale drilling throughout his career. In an appearance on
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for the purchase of oil and natural gas leases in northwest Oklahoma". He died the following day, March 2, 2016, in a
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1858:"Exclusive: How the Sierra Club Took Millions From the Natural Gas Industry — and Why They Stopped [UPDATE]"
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From 2004 to 2006, McClendon bought almost 400 acres (160 ha) of mostly undeveloped dunes on the east coast of
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669:, gave McClendon the Chief Roughneck Award, which honors the lifetime achievements of petroleum industry leaders.
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706:, would sometimes quote scripture in workplace emails. He also employed chaplains while heading Chesapeake.
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122:(July 14, 1959 – March 2, 2016) was an American businessman and the founder and chief executive officer of
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In 2008, McClendon was notified that his shares were no longer valuable enough to back a margin loan with
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With Chesapeake, McClendon focused on drilling wells into unconventional reservoirs such as fractured
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2660:"Tulsan to be inducted into Hall of Fame: A Muskogee native is also among eight people to be honored"
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was estimated to be the second largest producer of natural gas in the United States, following only
1693:"Chesapeake and former CEO McClendon still intertwined through data sharing, separation agreements"
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2282:"Saugatuck Dunes sale completed; Land Conservancy of West Michigan now owns Aubrey McClendon land"
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at 9:12 a.m. on March 2, 2016. According to police reports, he died instantly when his 2013
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The conclusions of the probe, which haven't been previously made public, don't rule out suicide.
2844:"Let's remember when Aubrey McClendon, brief co-owner of the Sonics, died, on this day in 2016…"
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described McClendon as "at the forefront of those heroes" of the American natural gas industry.
456:, that can put several million Americans back to work, liberate us from four-dollar gasoline."
1991:
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753:(which is used as an antihistamine or to treat insomnia) was found in Mr. McClendon's system.
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SUV, traveling at 88 miles per hour (142 km/h), crashed into a concrete overpass for the
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began discussions of scaling back the legal restrictions on the land with township officials.
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On March 1, 2016, McClendon was indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of conspiring "to
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2192:"ProCure Treatment Centers Inc. receives $ 35 million from Oklahoma's Aubrey McClendon"
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became law to have been accused of this crime in relation to joint bidding on leasehold."
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184:, Oklahoma, the son of Carole Kerr and Joe Connor McClendon. He was the great-nephew of
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singled out as the only person in the oil and gas industry in over 110 years since the
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1806:"Big chunk of American Energy's 600 workers followed McClendon from Chesapeake Energy"
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McClendon was a known associate of, and contributed funding to, convicted fraudster
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McClendon held a stake in various food service companies and restaurants, including
2711:
1951:"Energy titan Aubrey McClendon dies in single-car crash a day after being indicted"
1834:
1056:
The Boom: How Fracking Ignited the American Energy Revolution and Changed the World
421:
NonOp, LLC, American Energy – Minerals, LLC, and American Energy – Midstream, LLC.
1671:"Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934"
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fraternity. He also met his wife, the former Kathleen Upton Byrns, while at Duke.
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2063:"Owners of Oklahoma City restaurant, gallery buy building from Chesapeake Energy"
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companies in 2008, receiving a compensation package totaling $ 112 million.
2498:"Oklahoma City Boathouse Foundation members have dinner at Chesapeake Boathouse"
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2308:"Saugatuck Township settlement with Aubrey McClendon approved by federal judge"
635:. He donated to Oklahoma City arts organizations, including the Lyric Theatre,
1492:"Special Report: Chesapeake CEO took $ 1.1 billion in shrouded personal loans"
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3036:"Oklahoma medical examiner rules oilman McClendon's deadly crash an accident"
2954:"Oklahoma medical examiner rules oilman McClendon's deadly crash an accident"
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agreeing to pay $ 25 million as compensation to landowners with leases.
1921:"Aubrey McClendon, Ex-Head of Chesapeake Energy, Is Charged With Conspiracy"
1439:"Canada's Encana acquiring independent Athlon Energy in $ 7.08 Billion Deal"
1026:
The Frackers: The Outrageous Inside Story of the New Billionaire Wildcatters
646:
at his Arcadia Farm property. He donated approximately $ 15 million to
429:
McClendon was a founding member of America's Natural Gas Alliance (ANGA), a
2858:"Fyre Festival: Anatomy of a Millennial Marketing Fiasco Waiting to Happen"
1171:
3093:"Police Probe Finds Nothing to Suggest Aubrey McClendon Committed Suicide"
3065:"Police Probe Finds Nothing to Suggest Aubrey McClendon Committed Suicide"
2787:"In His Own Words: Chesapeake's Aubrey McClendon Answers Our 25 Questions"
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During 2013 and 2014, McClendon hired more than 600 employees and raised
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2522:
1387:"The Two Sides of Aubrey McClendon, America's Most Reckless Billionaire"
464:
On March 1, 2016, a federal grand jury indicted McClendon for violating
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in 1981 with a B.A. in history. His favorite area of study was the post-
2989:
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2687:"Sporting Clay Shoot to benefit Boy Scouts on Saturday at Arcadia Farm"
1342:"The Incredible Rise and Final Hours of Fracking King Aubrey McClendon"
516:. McClendon opened Pops, a burgers and soda restaurant on the historic
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with Chesapeake. In April 2015, American Energy – Utica, LLC reached a
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348:
1309:"The Big Fracking Bubble: The Scam Behind Aubrey McClendon's Gas Boom"
1121:"The Big Fracking Bubble: The Scam Behind Aubrey McClendon's Gas Boom"
1780:"McClendon starts new energy company down the street from Chesapeake"
2334:"A Short Memory & Thick Skin: Aubrey McClendon's Ongoing Legacy"
2166:
873:"Ex-Chesapeake CEO McClendon dies in car wreck day after indictment"
2812:"Special Report: The lavish and leveraged life of Aubrey McClendon"
2762:. Heritage Hall Alumni Association. August 12, 2013. Archived from
990:"Special Report: The lavish and leveraged life of Aubrey McClendon"
1669:
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (June 10, 2005).
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2928:"Justice Department files motion to dismiss McClendon indictment"
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Helliker, Kevin; Ailworth, Erin; Dezember, Ryan (June 7, 2016).
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413:, a private oil and natural gas company based in Oklahoma City.
824:
Chesapeake Co-Founder McClendon Indicted Over Lease Bid Rigging
2985:"Special Report: The final days and deals of Aubrey McClendon"
1722:"Chesapeake Sues McClendon, Alleging Theft Of 'Trade Secrets'"
1523:"Chesapeake Financing Review Finds No Improper Benefit to CEO"
1340:
Gruley, Bryan; Carroll, Joe; Loder, Asjylyn (March 10, 2016).
799:"Special Report: The final days and deals of Aubrey McClendon"
908:"The Rise And Shocking Fall Of Energy Titan Aubrey McClendon"
665:
In 2010, U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc., a subsidiary of
3168:
Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni
1645:"Chesapeake Valuation Seen Luring Major Deal: Real M&A"
1593:"Chesapeake chief quits, cites 'philosophical differences'"
3010:"McClendon driving at 88 mph ahead of fatal crash: police"
2223:"As a proton therapy center closes, some see it as a sign"
1619:"Chesapeake CEO McClendon steps down after year of tumult"
778:
The medical examiner classified the death as an accident.
188:, a governor of Oklahoma and U.S. senator from the state.
2760:"McClendon Receives 2013 HHAA Distinguished Alumni Award"
1974:"Aubrey McClendon, former Chespeake Energy CEO, indicted"
642:
From 2011 on, McClendon hosted an annual event for local
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well stake for $ 100 million. McClendon worked as a
1276:"Top Gun Magazine lauds Chesapeake CEO for performance"
3118:
Federal indictment for violating antitrust laws (2016)
2879:"Medical examiner releases McClendon's cause of death"
2167:"Ex-Chesapeake boss McClendon backs poker-star hedgie"
527:
From 2004 to 2008, McClendon ran a $ 200 million
217:. McClendon minored in accounting and was a member of
2571:"State fair governing board names three as directors"
2394:"The Sordid Deal That Created The Okla. City Thunder"
1147:"Former Pier 1 Imports Building – Properties – Hines"
605:
Prior to the move, in 2007, McClendon was quoted in
598:
franchise. He was a part of the team that moved the
149:
franchise, and was part of the ownership group that
2419:"NBA fines McClendon for comments on moving Sonics"
2364:"NBA fines McClendon for comments on moving Sonics"
401:with Chesapeake regarding the lawsuit against him.
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1224:"Visionary CEO Aubrey McClendon Out at Chesapeake"
2909:"Crash That Killed Aubrey McClendon Was Accident"
2115:"New Development Planned For Nichols Hills Plaza"
1883:"Energy: The Pros and Cons of Shale Gas Drilling"
1751:"Aubrey McClendon: Fracking's Cowboy Rides Again"
2907:Ailworth, Erin; Helliker, Kevin (June 8, 2016).
843:"Thunder part-owner McClendon dies in car crash"
2037:"Seattle Sonics co-owner is lead Trulia backer"
1472:"Thanks due to McClendon, Chesapeake employees"
627:of OKC, the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce,
623:and Boathouse Foundation, The McClendon Family
460:Federal indictment for violating antitrust laws
2979:
2977:
260:, from 2008 to 2014, now Fort Worth City Hall.
1972:Harder, Amy; Kendall, Brent (March 2, 2016).
1527:Private Equity and Venture Capital: Dow Jones
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1574:"Chesapeake Shareholders in Historic Revolt"
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2894:"Feds move to dismiss McClendon indictment"
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1833:. American Energy Partners. Archived from
1549:"Chesapeake's Private Jets in Cross Hairs"
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2631:"Energy companies help fund local groups"
2597:"Old friends receive Wall of Fame honors"
2141:"Route 66 fans 'POPS' a top at new store"
535:based cancer treatment centers, in 2008.
195:in 1977 as senior class president and co-
2446:"Sonics co-owner McClendon fined $ 250K"
1720:Christopher Helman (February 17, 2015).
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586:McClendon was an original member of the
2738:American Oil and Gas Historical Society
2712:"Platts Global Energy Awards Finalists"
2165:Lawrence Delevigne (October 27, 2014).
789:
2785:Christopher Helman (October 5, 2011).
2496:Helen Ford Wallace (August 10, 2009).
1521:Sabira Chaudhuri (February 20, 2013).
1385:Christopher Helman (October 5, 2011).
1359:Gregory Zuckerman (November 2, 2014).
1094:Christopher Helman (October 5, 2011).
615:Philanthropy and community involvement
358:According to allegations reported in
180:McClendon was born July 14, 1959, in
7:
3188:21st-century American businesspeople
3183:20th-century American businesspeople
2997:from the original on April 10, 2023.
2392:Christopher Helman (June 13, 2012).
1980:– via The Wall Street Journal.
1437:Rick Stouffer (September 29, 2014).
409:On April 2, 2013, McClendon founded
3193:20th-century American Episcopalians
3133:American energy industry executives
2370:. Associated Press. August 23, 2007
2280:Brian McVicar (December 22, 2009).
2089:"A Toast to 2010: The Year in Food"
2061:Steve Lackmeyer (January 3, 2014).
2011:"The Many Hats of Aubrey McClendon"
1923:, March 1, 2016. Krauss, Clifford.
1749:Christopher Helman (May 27, 2015).
845:. National Basketball Association.
725:McClendon died in a solo-occupant,
411:American Energy Partners, LP (AELP)
2877:Prickett, Austin (March 4, 2016).
2254:Bryan Gruley (December 21, 2010).
2139:Steve Lackmeyer (August 7, 2007).
2113:Heather Hope (February 15, 2015).
2087:David Cathey (December 29, 2010).
1361:"In Oil's Slide, Echoes of a Fall"
1248:Terzah Ewing (February 27, 1997).
1222:Darren Barbee (January 30, 2013).
256:The Chesapeake Energy Building in
14:
3143:Businesspeople from Oklahoma City
3008:Brandes, Heide (March 14, 2016).
1953:. Associated Press. March 2, 2016
1778:Brianna Bailey (April 17, 2013).
1691:Paul Monies (February 17, 2015).
1643:Tara LaChappelle (May 30, 2012).
504:Business ventures and investments
345:United States Secretary of Energy
3178:Road incident deaths in Oklahoma
2544:Miguel Bustillo (May 29, 2012).
2221:Jaimy Lee (September 18, 2014).
1856:Bryan Walsh (February 2, 2012).
1411:Scott DeCarlo (April 28, 2011).
797:John Shiffman (March 12, 2016).
713:, co-founder of the ill-fated
588:Professional Basketball Club LLC
482:United States Justice Department
3034:Brandes, Heide (June 8, 2016).
2952:Brandes, Heide (June 8, 2016).
2820:. March 2, 2016. Archived from
2734:"Chief Roughneck Award Winners"
2444:Percy Allen (August 23, 2007).
1617:Brian Grow (January 30, 2013).
1591:Zain Shauk (January 29, 2013).
1250:"Chesapeake Energy Is a Gusher"
1198:"Oil company grows to maturity"
1196:Rick Robinson (July 21, 2002).
871:Pramuk, Jacob (March 2, 2016).
667:United States Steel Corporation
650:and $ 12.5 million to the
592:National Basketball Association
143:National Basketball Association
2926:Monies, Paul (March 3, 2016).
2198:. May 15, 2008. Archived from
2009:Daniel Gilbert (May 7, 2012).
1804:Tom Knox (December 11, 2014).
1490:Anna Driver (April 18, 2012).
1307:Jeff Goodell (March 1, 2012).
988:John Shiffman (June 7, 2012).
938:Fracking: A Reference Handbook
1:
2892:Cohn, Scott (March 3, 2016).
2471:"OKC ownership group expands"
1547:Mark Maremont (May 8, 2012).
935:David E. Newton, PhD (2015).
906:Rob Wile (January 30, 2013).
248:Chesapeake Energy Corporation
201:Chesapeake Energy Corporation
79:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.
3173:Oklahoma City Thunder owners
2714:. Platts Global Energy. 2011
2546:"Chesapeake's Hometown Woes"
2525:. Boys and Girls Club of OKC
1274:Don Mecoy (April 23, 2005).
766:Discussion and investigation
672:In 2011, he was awarded the
633:Oklahoma City Public Schools
405:American Energy Partners, LP
287:and was an early adopter of
230:about two men selling their
124:American Energy Partners, LP
107:American Energy Partners, LP
3198:Sigma Alpha Epsilon members
2685:Ed Godfrey (May 19, 2011).
2306:John Agar (June 11, 2012).
2256:"A Billionaire's Dune Duel"
2035:John Cook (July 11, 2008).
1992:"Aubrey McClendon indicted"
681:Personal life and interests
3214:
2041:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
1927:. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
1023:Gregory Zuckerman (2013).
3158:American chief executives
1096:"The Two Sides of Aubrey"
1059:. Simon & Schuester.
206:McClendon graduated from
30:
3113:American Energy Partners
1172:"Chesapeake Energy Corp"
1029:. Penguin Books Limited.
737:on Midwest Boulevard in
176:Early life and education
170:single-vehicle collision
3069:The Wall Street Journal
3051:Oklahoma City police sa
2913:The Wall Street Journal
2550:The Wall Street Journal
2260:The Wall Street Journal
2015:The Wall Street Journal
1810:Columbus Business First
1578:The Wall Street Journal
1553:The Wall Street Journal
1365:The Wall Street Journal
1254:The Wall Street Journal
1176:The Wall Street Journal
576:Chesapeake Energy Arena
306:The Wall Street Journal
274:Garvin County, Oklahoma
264:In 1983, McClendon and
227:The Wall Street Journal
3138:American Episcopalians
652:University of Oklahoma
583:
474:SandRidge Energy, Inc.
452:from the influence of
261:
3163:American billionaires
2666:on September 24, 2015
2119:Oklahoma's Own News 9
1053:Russell Gold (2014).
596:Oklahoma City Thunder
580:Oklahoma City Thunder
573:
566:Oklahoma City Thunder
550:voted unanimously to
470:northwestern Oklahoma
255:
147:Oklahoma City Thunder
126:. He also co-founded
120:Aubrey Kerr McClendon
47:Aubrey Kerr McClendon
2523:"Board of Directors"
1837:on February 19, 2015
1413:"The CEO 20-20 Club"
727:single-vehicle crash
637:Oklahoma City Ballet
425:Natural gas advocacy
293:hydraulic fracturing
193:Heritage Hall School
18:American businessman
3097:Wall Street Journal
1889:. November 12, 2010
822:David McLaughlin, "
629:Oklahoma State Fair
625:Boys and Girls Club
600:Seattle SuperSonics
548:Saugatuck, Michigan
289:horizontal drilling
219:Sigma Alpha Epsilon
155:Seattle SuperSonics
2577:. January 21, 2002
2332:Jeff Reed (2014).
1925:The New York Times
1649:Bloomberg Business
688:Sports Illustrated
621:Boathouse District
608:The Journal Record
584:
262:
215:Reconstruction Era
2450:The Seattle Times
2425:. August 23, 2007
2227:Modern Healthcare
1502:on April 21, 2012
1443:Shale Media Group
674:Ernst & Young
658:Honors and awards
590:, which owns the
522:Arcadia, Oklahoma
431:trade association
369:On June 7, 2012,
299:He took the firm
258:Fort Worth, Texas
128:Chesapeake Energy
117:
116:
112:Chesapeake Energy
37:McClendon in 2014
3205:
3101:
3100:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2866:. June 29, 2017.
2854:
2848:
2847:
2846:. March 2, 2019.
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2824:on March 2, 2016
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2766:on July 16, 2015
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2662:. Archived from
2656:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2627:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2593:
2587:
2586:
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2556:
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2530:
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2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:. April 18, 2014
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
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2415:
2409:
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2406:
2404:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2344:on July 16, 2015
2340:. Archived from
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2251:
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2218:
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2209:
2207:
2202:on July 16, 2015
2188:
2182:
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2177:
2162:
2156:
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2136:
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2110:
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2084:
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2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
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2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1998:. March 1, 2016.
1988:
1982:
1981:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1928:
1918:
1899:
1898:
1896:
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1708:
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1688:
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1588:
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1570:
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1559:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1498:. Archived from
1487:
1481:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1449:on July 16, 2015
1445:. Archived from
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1348:. Bloomberg L.P.
1337:
1324:
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1319:
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1291:
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1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
960:
959:
957:
955:
932:
923:
922:
920:
918:
912:Business Insider
903:
888:
887:
885:
883:
868:
859:
858:
856:
854:
847:Associated Press
839:
833:
832:(March 1, 2016).
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
794:
518:Route 66 highway
137:McClendon was a
75:
63:, Oklahoma, U.S.
56:
54:
35:
25:Aubrey McClendon
21:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3123:
3122:
3109:
3104:
3099:. June 7, 2016.
3091:
3090:
3086:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3015:
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3007:
3006:
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2983:
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2717:
2715:
2710:
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2695:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2637:. March 5, 2005
2629:
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2595:
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2569:
2568:
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2305:
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2290:
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2278:
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2264:
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2253:
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2241:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1978:Marketwatch.com
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1931:
1919:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
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1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
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1759:
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1748:
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1740:
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1719:
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1699:
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1663:
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1627:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1580:. June 8, 2012.
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
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1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1480:, May 26, 2012.
1466:
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1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
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1282:
1273:
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1258:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1228:Oil and Gas Pro
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1169:
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1128:
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1114:
1104:
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1093:
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1034:
1022:
1021:
1008:
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987:
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953:
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916:
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905:
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891:
881:
879:
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869:
862:
852:
850:
849:. March 2, 2016
841:
840:
836:
821:
817:
807:
805:
796:
795:
791:
787:
768:
759:
735:Turner Turnpike
731:Chevrolet Tahoe
723:
711:Billy McFarland
683:
660:
648:Duke University
617:
568:
544:Kalamazoo River
506:
462:
427:
407:
314:Forbes Magazine
276:, in May 1989.
250:
245:
243:Business career
178:
109:
103:Organization(s)
89:Duke University
85:Alma mater
80:
77:
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3211:
3209:
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3195:
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3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3108:
3107:External links
3105:
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829:Bloomberg News
815:
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702:McClendon, an
682:
679:
659:
656:
616:
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578:, home of the
567:
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533:proton-therapy
505:
502:
478:Bloomberg News
466:antitrust laws
461:
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232:Anadarko Basin
186:Robert S. Kerr
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110:former CEO of
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