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stripes, originated at the Auburn prison. The prisoners had their heads closely cropped when they entered the prison. Prisoners' heads, mustaches, and beards would be shaved, then they would be stripped and dunked in water before receiving their prison uniform. Then, the prison clerk questioned each prisoner and recorded their answers in the prison register. Questions included personal information like height, age, place of birth, and family background, but also questions about the charges made against the prisoner. The final step of the intake procedure involved questioning new prisoners about their previous work so they could be assigned to a specific shop within the prison. Once assigned to a shop, prisoners were forced to work, supporting the financial needs of the prison. After the prisoner's intake procedure was complete, and once inside the prison, prisoners were forced to walk in
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394:. In 2004, the New York state government became aware that the statue was fashioned to be "anatomically correct" and ordered the statue to be "incorrected". Some correctional officers made an impromptu protest by passing out T-shirts showing the iconic statue and reading "Save Copper John's Johnson"; but the statue was nonetheless removed, his penis was filed off, and remounted in August.
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through the prison's factory floors and observe prisoners at work directly, or escorted through tunnels, and remain out of sight, allowing tourists to watch prisoners while they labored. The Auburn Prison attracted enormous amounts of tourists in the middle of the nineteenth century, which added to the town's local economy and service industries.
1785:
See New York State
Archives, Record Group B0048, New York (State). Dept. of State, Respites and commutations, 1854-1931, Friday, May 16, 1884, Commutation of Sentence, Vol. 2, p. 31. He was not pardoned and thus still a convicted criminal but out of prison by reason of old age and various promises,
1390:
Gov. Flower has undertaken to 'shake up' the State prison
Wardens, and some lively developments may be looked for during the next two weeks. Orders will be issued within a day or two directing Warden Charles A. Durston to proceed to Sing Sing Prison and relieve Warden William B. Brown, who will be
206:
In its early years, the prison charged a fee to tourists in order to raise funds for the prison. Eventually, to discourage most visitors, the fee was increased. In the 1840s, adult tourists paid twenty-five cents, whereas the children's admittance fee was half the price. Tourists would be escorted
284:
Prisoners were compelled to work during the day, and the profit of their labor helped to support the prison. Prisoners were segregated by offense; additionally they were issued clothing that identified their crime. The traditional
American prison uniform, consisting of horizontal black and white
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There was a communal dining room so that the prisoners could gather together for meals, but a code of silence was enforced harshly at all times by the guards. Thus the inmates worked and ate together, but in complete silence. At night the prisoners were kept in individual cells (even though the
1690:
Edward L. Beckwith, principal keeper of Auburn prison since the death of George
Durnford, for whose murder Max Becker, a convict, now is on trial for his life, was stabbed and killed today by a long-term prisoner in the mess hall, where 900 inmates were having their midday meal.
350:
On
November 4, 1970, inmates succeeded in seizing control of the facility and held 50 people, including guards and outside construction workers, hostage for more than eight hours. The incident was attributed to increasing racial tensions and to prisoners' rights being violated.
322:
It has been the site of several notable riots over the years, including
November 1820 and a race-related riot in 1921. The most serious were two related incidents in the summer and winter of 1929. On July 28, 1929—only a week after a similar incident at
170:
In 1816, assemblyman John H. Beach lobbied New York State to make the town of Auburn the site for a new prison. Beach and his colleagues secured the contract for the town of Auburn, and sold a plot of land to the state of New York on the north bank of the
240:
390:"John" was originally a wooden statue that was erected atop the administration office of the prison in 1821. In 1848, the statue had weathered so much that it was taken down and a new statue was made out of copper by the prisoners in the prison
1675:"New Keeper Killed By Auburn Convict. Third In 3 Years. E.L. Beckwith Is Stabbed To Death In Mess Hall By Westchester Inmate As 900 Look On. 7-Year Grudge The Cause. Slayer Believed Four Months Solitary Imposed On Him Long Ago Was Unjust"
367:
1478:
Dr. Frank L. Christian, superintendent of the Elmira
Reformatory, took charge of Auburn prison tonight as acting warden. He at once started a study of conditions. It is likely that Warden Jennings will go away for a needed rest.
1062:
William
Brittin, who died in 1821, master carpenter and builder of the prison who became its first agent and warden ... Elam Lynds, a lash wielding principal keeper who delighted in enforcing discipline. He was sadistic by
386:
soldier that stands atop the Auburn
Correctional Facility. It has entered the local lexicon as a reference to the prison and aspects of it, for example, getting sent to Auburn Prison is "going to work for Copper John."
1495:"Picks J.L. Hoffman As Auburn Warden. Kieb Appoints Assistant Superintendent At Napanoch To Succeed Jennings. He Is Veteran In Service. Entered The State's Employ In 1902 As A Guard At Elmira. Fought in Two Wars"
1925:
1963:
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335:. Prison shops were set on fire, six buildings were destroyed, and four prisoners escaped. Two inmates were killed and one wounded, and five officers were injured. Later that year, on December 11, Warden
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requested to walk into the secluded shades of private life. ... The new Warden of Auburn Prison is to be James C. Stout of Auburn, and thereby hangs a political tale particularly interesting at this time ...
2382:
1632:
Wilfred L. Denno, a veteran of twenty-four years of service in the State prison system, was appointed warden of New York's famed Sing Sing prison today ... Robert E. Murphy, 51, principal keeper at
339:
and six guards were taken hostage by a group of inmates, some of whom had obtained guns in the July riot and concealed them in the interim. This uprising caused the death of
Principal Keeper
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1947:
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Dr. Frank L. Heacox, chief physician of Auburn prison, was appointed acting warden today, succeeding Captain John L. Hoffman, whose resignation as warden was accepted by Dr.
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1981:
1585:"Dr. Heacox Named Warden At Auburn. Heart Attack Forces Captain Hoffman To Resign Post He Took After Mutiny. 'Slow Up,' Doctor Advised New Appointee Physician At Prison"
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under silence that was enforced at all times. At the time of the prison's founding, it was the town of Auburn's largest structure. The prison was renamed the
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289:, keeping step with their heads bowed. Each prisoner placed a hand on the shoulder of the man in front of him to maintain a rigid separation.
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195:," a correctional system in which prisoners were housed in solitary confinement in large rectangular buildings, and forced to participate in
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1659:... the warden's first assistant, who was responsible for the day-to-day operation of the prison, was known as the "'principal keeper.'
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Governor Roosevelt acted with speed today in taking steps to solve the prison problem at Auburn following Wednesday's riot there. ...
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later broken. He was subsequently convicted and incarcerated in Kings County Penitentiary until shortly before his death in 1889.
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For several decades, this system was adopted by other jurisdictions. This system was also called the "Congregate System." The
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Captain John L. Hoffman, assistant superintendent of the Institution for Defective Delinquents at Napanoch, was appointed ...
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Arthur Barry, notorious jewel thief and one of the inmates who started the 1929 riot before escaping during the chaos
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1836:"YaleNews | First-known prison narrative by an African-American writer discovered at Yale's Beinecke Library"
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300:, also in New York, was built using this system under the supervision of the former warden of the Auburn prison,
667:
972:
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445:
281:, the "Auburn system" modified the schedule of prayer, contemplation, and humane conditions with hard labor.
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849:
Timothy Dean, former police chief of Sunray Texas. Convicted of the murders of Josh Niles and Amber Washburn
147:
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881:: 1963 while serving for rape conviction, and 1977 while serving for second-degree murder (transferred to
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1463:"Christian Takes Control At Auburn. New Acting Warden Consults With Kieb and Starts Study of Situation"
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Dr. Frank Christian, superintendent of Elmira reformatory ... Guy L. Meekor, chief of the reformatory.
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The current front of Auburn Prison. Note the two guard towers on either side and Copper John on top
2333:
485:
406:. Currently, the heads of all New York State correctional facilities are termed "superintendent".
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1914:
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The principal keeper operated the prison on a day-to-day basis. Many went on to become wardens.
1617:"Sing Sing Prison Gets New Warden. Denno, 24 Years in State's System, Succeeds Retiring Snyder"
3369:
1766:
1447:
George W. Benham, retired Auburn banker, former warden of Auburn Prison and for many years ...
1349:
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184:
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1958:
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as well as eight prisoners. Three inmates were later charged, convicted, and executed at
1253:
Doing time on the license plate line: Auburn inmates crank out every plate in the state
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in 1970. The prison is among the oldest functional prisons in the United States.
1106:
307:
As of 2010, Auburn Correctional Facility is responsible for the manufacturing of
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962:
956:
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196:
1239:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
1224:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
1209:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
1194:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
1179:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
1164:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
1149:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
1134:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
1092:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
1077:
Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit
907:, notorious pickpocket; incarcerated 1877-1884, sentence commuted by Governor
865:
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479:
455:
301:
251:
239:
1557:"Rule At Auburn Shifted, Dr. Christian Is In Charge. Governor Speeds Inquiry"
331:—inmates sprayed acid in an officer’s face and gained access to the prison's
254:, the first warden of the Auburn Penitentiary, is credited with creating the
73:
60:
17:
3149:
2195:
1862:"Korey Wise Learning Disability & Confession Tape: Is He Still in Jail?"
1373:"Changes In The Prisons. James C. Stout To Succeed Warden Durston At Auburn"
858:
344:
297:
1763:
Terror in the Adirondacks: The True Story of Serial Killer Robert F. Garrow
1715:"Metro Briefing | New York: White Plains: Man Sentenced for 3 Murders"
1298:"Auburn Prisoners Hold 50 Hostages Eight Hours," New York Times, 5 Nov 1970
1898:
1289:"Convicts riot, put torth to Auburn Prison," New York Times, 29 July 1929
1799:, by Victor F. Nelson (New York: Garden City Publishing Co., Inc., 1936)
1342:
The Furnace of Affliction: Prisons & Religion in Antebelllum America
366:
2353:
Above facilities are male-only unless noted by ♀(female) or ♂♀ (unisex)
721: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
391:
332:
278:
247:
947:, the reputed author of the first prison memoir by an African-American
1903:
829:
1268:"Prison Has History of Riot and Reform," New York Times, 5 Nov 1970
458:(1784–1855) 1821–1825 (first term). He was also a principal keeper.
1964:
New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
1432:"George W. Benham, Retired Banker and Former Auburn Prison Warden"
792:
373:
365:
260:
246:
238:
128:
New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision
1277:
645:
Timothy "GAR" McCarthy 2018 – March 10, 2022. (as superintendent)
319:
Auburn has "a long history of controversy, scandal, and riot."
2364:
1929:
690:
408:
989:
987:
648:
Joseph E. Corey March 17, 2022 – present (as superintendent)
1821:"Movie Made Escaped Convict Go Back to Charleston Prison".
1636:, who was appointed warden at Auburn to succeed John Foster
566:(acting) February 1, 1905 – December 15, 1905, 1 execution.
402:
The warden was an administrative position appointed by the
1703:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7065462/arthur_t-barry
554:(1843-1901) May 1, 1893 – February 1, 1897, 5 executions.
597:
1930. He had a heart attack while in office and retired.
926:
Harold "Kayo" Konigsberg, Mafia hit man from Bayonne NJ
425:
187:, 1797–1828), the site of the first execution by
154:, United States. It was built on land that was once a
591:
1929 (acting warden) following riots in December 1929.
452:
and builder of the prison. He became the first warden.
2945:
Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center
938:, sensational prison escapist, author, and mentee of
929:
Robert "Bam Bam" Lawrence, convicted shooter in the
269:
In contrast with the purely reformatory type prison
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2132:
1997:
1971:
1808:Merrill, Anthony. "The Man Who Broke Charlestown".
560:
February 1, 1897 – February 1, 1905, 14 executions.
175:for the prison to be built. Constructed in 1816 as
133:
123:
115:
107:
97:
89:
50:
39:
2727:Georgia Diagnostic and Classification State Prison
1196:. The University of Chicago Press. pp. 29–30.
1079:. The University of Chicago Press. pp. 12–13.
572:December 15, 1905 – May 26, 1913, 24 executions.
1241:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 30.
1226:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 30.
1211:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 30.
1181:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 29.
1166:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 20.
1151:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 20.
1094:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 13.
2376:
1941:
1649:"The Evolution of the New York Prison System"
1136:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 9.
923:, first person executed in the electric chair
633:Hans G. Walker 1989–2002. (as superintendent)
27:Maximum-security state prison in New York, US
8:
3532:Buildings and structures in Auburn, New York
877:/murderer; transferred to Auburn twice from
846:, electrocuted in Auburn on October 29, 1901
636:John W. Burge 2002–2006. (as superintendent)
30:
1457:
1455:
953:, serial rapist sentenced to life in prison
3484:
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3413:
3386:
3359:
3307:
3255:
3124:
3101:
3078:
3055:
3023:
2950:
2898:
2823:
2775:
2732:
2696:
2660:
2633:
2617:Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility
2601:
2574:
2547:
2495:
2470:
2442:
2397:
2383:
2369:
2361:
1948:
1934:
1926:
1733:"The Trial and Execution of Leon Czolgosz"
1367:
1365:
1332:
1330:
630:Robert J. Henderson 1974–1989. (as warden)
29:
3234:State Correctional Institution – Rockview
1669:
1667:
1523:"Warden Ordered To Take Charge of Auburn"
781:Learn how and when to remove this message
676:1929. Killed during a riot by Max Becker.
578:May 26, 1913 – May 1, 1916, 9 executions.
404:New York State Commissioner of Correction
1489:
1487:
293:original plan called for double cells).
3527:1816 establishments in New York (state)
2526:Arizona State Prison Complex – Florence
2437:United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute
2419:United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute
1810:Boston Sunday Advertiser Green Magazine
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
983:
3537:Capital punishment in New York (state)
3302:Riverbend Maximum Security Institution
1029:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1022:
1531:. Associated Press. December 14, 1929
1310:"Copper John will return to his post"
265:Female prisoners in Auburn's workshop
7:
3250:Broad River Correctional Institution
2391:Execution sites in the United States
1765:. Peru, NY: Bloated Toe Publishing.
719:adding citations to reliable sources
482:(1784–1855) 1838–1839 (second term).
3186:Southern Ohio Correctional Facility
2671:James T. Vaughn Correctional Center
2453:United States Disciplinary Barracks
959:, Sopranos actor, Colombo associate
898:Craig Godineaux, accomplice in the
548:July 1887 – May 1893, 2 executions.
183:in New York (after New York City's
3064:New Hampshire State Prison for Men
2763:Idaho Maximum Security Institution
1919:, memoir by 1930s Auburn prisoner
1346:University of North Carolina Press
1280:, Cayuga Museum of History and Art
191:in 1890, and the namesake of the "
25:
3490:District and insular area prisons
3145:Green Haven Correctional Facility
2585:San Quentin Rehabilitation Center
1888:New York State prison information
1795:Abraham Myerson, introduction to
603:(1876–1953) 1930 (acting warden).
3354:Utah State Correctional Facility
1957:
695:
412:
256:"Auburn (or Congregate) system."
212:
137:Joseph E. Corey (superintendent)
3397:Greensville Correctional Center
3286:South Dakota State Penitentiary
2644:Osborn Correctional Institution
1404:"Ex-Warden James C. Stout Dead"
1308:Bulkot, Mary (28 August 2004).
1002:www.correctionalassociation.org
706:needs additional citations for
642:2006–2018. (as superintendent).
309:New York State's license plates
298:Sing Sing Correctional Facility
158:village. It is classified as a
2929:Mississippi State Penitentiary
2909:Metropolitan Transition Center
2786:Stateville Correctional Center
2707:Union Correctional Institution
1860:Burke, Caroline (2019-06-03).
1259:. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
883:Fishkill Correctional Facility
730:"Auburn Correctional Facility"
382:Copper John is a statue of an
347:for their roles in the riots.
1:
3424:Washington State Penitentiary
3140:Clinton Correctional Facility
2854:Lansing Correctional Facility
1604:, Commissioner of Correction.
879:Clinton Correctional Facility
448:(?–1821) 1816–1821. He was a
243:Lockstep in the Auburn Prison
3135:Auburn Correctional Facility
2886:Louisiana State Penitentiary
2490:Holman Correctional Facility
1761:Gooley, Lawrence P. (2009).
1108:Auburn Correctional Facility
201:Auburn Correctional Facility
144:Auburn Correctional Facility
31:Auburn Correctional Facility
3522:Prisons in New York (state)
3266:South Carolina Penitentiary
3202:Oklahoma State Penitentiary
3002:Nebraska State Penitentiary
2961:Missouri State Penitentiary
2870:Kentucky State Penitentiary
2612:Colorado State Penitentiary
2506:Kilby Correctional Facility
971:, falsely convicted in the
931:murder of Wallie Howard Jr.
534:Thomas Kirkpatrick (warden)
3555:
3471:Wyoming State Penitentiary
3451:West Virginia Penitentiary
3110:Penitentiary of New Mexico
2966:Potosi Correctional Center
1909:Alexis de Tocqueville Tour
1278:"Riots and Reconstruction"
1052:"Auburn Prison Beginnings"
668:Stephen S. Austin (warden)
500:1867–1869, 1.5 executions.
384:American Revolutionary War
370:Copper John as he is today
358:
271:instituted in Pennsylvania
232:
3500:
3487:
3483:
3218:Oregon State Penitentiary
2791:Tamms Correctional Center
2473:
2469:
2411:Federal Bureau of Prisons
2400:
2396:
2351:
1237:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
1222:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
1207:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
1192:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
1177:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
1162:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
1147:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
1132:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
1090:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
1075:Bernstein, Robin (2024).
35:
973:Central Park jogger case
911:on Friday, May 16, 1884.
536: ? – 1862 (warden).
446:William Britten (warden)
378:The original Copper John
3087:New Jersey State Prison
2834:Iowa State Penitentiary
1893:A history of the statue
1737:Buffalohistoryworks.com
1105:McHugh, Eileen (2010).
664:(1784–1855) circa 1825.
398:Wardens/superintendents
3318:Tennessee State Prison
1916:Prison Days and Nights
1823:The Boston Sunday Post
1797:Prison Days and Nights
1111:. Arcadia Publishing.
917:, the Post Card Killer
895:, electrocuted in 1908
802:
379:
371:
266:
258:
244:
2429:Department of Defense
1899:Tocqueville in Auburn
1825:. December 17, 1939.
1812:. December 17, 1939.
1528:Greeley Daily Tribune
893:murder of Grace Brown
820:Lucchese crime family
796:
589:Frank Lamar Christian
377:
369:
264:
250:
242:
146:is a state prison on
74:42.93472°N 76.57417°W
3051:No execution chamber
2986:Montana State Prison
2811:Indiana State Prison
2743:Georgia State Prison
2691:Florida State Prison
863:Colombo crime family
715:improve this article
625:Harry Fritz (warden)
619:John Deegan (warden)
492:Robert Cook (warden)
474:John Garrow (warden)
426:adding missing items
359:For other uses, see
179:, it was the second
3033:Nevada State Prison
1921:Victor Folke Nelson
1623:. December 23, 1950
1563:. December 15, 1929
1469:. December 15, 1929
1438:. February 18, 1941
1348:. pp. 73–102.
965:, Dannemora escapee
940:Thomas Mott Osborne
936:Victor Folke Nelson
576:Charles F. Rattigan
516:David Foot (warden)
498:Matthew R. Bartlett
468:Levi Lewis (warden)
464:(1789-1831) 1825–?.
315:Riots and uprisings
275:Philadelphia System
79:42.93472; -76.57417
70: /
32:
2403:Federal facilities
1719:The New York Times
1679:The New York Times
1634:Green Haven Prison
1621:The New York Times
1589:The New York Times
1561:The New York Times
1501:. January 11, 1930
1499:The New York Times
1467:The New York Times
1436:The New York Times
1411:The New York Times
1378:The New York Times
803:
680:Edward L. Beckwith
674:George A. Durnford
581:Brigadier General
546:Charles F. Durston
424:; you can help by
380:
372:
341:George A. Durnford
277:introduced by the
267:
259:
245:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3495:
3479:
3478:
3459:
3458:
3432:
3431:
3405:
3404:
3378:
3377:
3370:Utah State Prison
3326:
3325:
3274:
3273:
3158:
3157:
3116:
3115:
3093:
3092:
3070:
3069:
3040:
3039:
2974:
2973:
2917:
2916:
2842:
2841:
2799:
2798:
2751:
2750:
2715:
2714:
2679:
2678:
2652:
2651:
2625:
2624:
2593:
2592:
2566:
2565:
2514:
2513:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2358:
2357:
2264:Chateaugay ASACTC
1772:978-0-9795741-3-9
1602:Raymond F.C. Kieb
1355:978-0-8078-3457-2
905:Abraham Greenthal
797:The execution of
791:
790:
783:
765:
653:Principal keepers
583:Edgar S. Jennings
540:William Sunderlin
442:
441:
141:
140:
43:135 State Street
16:(Redirected from
3544:
3485:
3441:
3414:
3387:
3360:
3308:
3256:
3125:
3102:
3079:
3056:
3024:
3018:Ely State Prison
2951:
2899:
2824:
2776:
2733:
2697:
2661:
2634:
2602:
2575:
2548:
2496:
2471:
2443:
2398:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2133:Maximum security
1972:Minimum security
1962:
1961:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1739:. Archived from
1729:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1591:. March 19, 1930
1581:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1011:on 16 March 2014
1010:
1004:. Archived from
999:
991:
909:Grover Cleveland
900:Wendy's Massacre
891:, convicted for
889:Chester Gillette
871:Robert F. Garrow
852:Donald Frankos,
844:William McKinley
801:, August 6, 1890
786:
779:
775:
772:
766:
764:
723:
699:
691:
640:Harold D. Graham
613:Robert E. Murphy
570:George W. Benham
564:Charles K. Baker
522:Edward L. Porter
450:master carpenter
437:
434:
416:
415:
409:
216:
160:maximum security
152:Auburn, New York
102:Maximum security
85:
84:
82:
81:
80:
75:
71:
68:
67:
66:
63:
45:Auburn, New York
33:
21:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3492:
3475:
3455:
3428:
3401:
3374:
3358:
3342:
3338:Huntsville Unit
3322:
3306:
3290:
3270:
3254:
3238:
3222:
3206:
3190:
3174:
3154:
3112:
3089:
3066:
3054:
3036:
3022:
3006:
2990:
2970:
2949:
2933:
2913:
2890:
2874:
2858:
2838:
2815:
2795:
2767:
2747:
2731:
2711:
2695:
2675:
2648:
2621:
2589:
2562:
2546:
2530:
2510:
2494:
2478:
2457:
2441:
2423:
2405:
2392:
2389:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2259:Camp Georgetown
2215:
2128:
1998:Medium security
1993:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1902:– Segment from
1884:
1879:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1721:. 11 July 2002.
1713:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1684:
1682:
1681:. March 6, 1930
1673:
1672:
1665:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1384:
1382:
1381:. April 4, 1893
1371:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1338:Jennifer Graber
1336:
1335:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1038:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1008:
997:
995:"Archived copy"
993:
992:
985:
981:
921:William Kemmler
915:J. Frank Hickey
854:Contract killer
826:Robert Chambers
812:, serial killer
799:William Kemmler
787:
776:
770:
767:
724:
722:
712:
700:
689:
687:Notable inmates
655:
601:Frank L. Heacox
595:John L. Hoffman
504:W. F. Doubleday
438:
432:
429:
413:
400:
364:
361:Copper John fly
357:
317:
237:
231:
226:
225:
224:
222:
217:
168:
78:
76:
72:
69:
64:
61:
59:
57:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3444:Chamber closed
3438:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3417:Chamber closed
3411:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3390:Chamber closed
3384:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3363:Chamber closed
3357:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3311:Chamber closed
3305:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3259:Chamber closed
3253:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3243:South Carolina
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3170:Central Prison
3166:
3164:
3163:North Carolina
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3128:Chamber closed
3122:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3105:Chamber closed
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3082:Chamber closed
3076:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3059:Chamber closed
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3027:Chamber closed
3021:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2954:Chamber closed
2948:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2902:Chamber closed
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2827:Chamber closed
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2779:Chamber closed
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2736:Chamber closed
2730:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2700:Chamber closed
2694:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2664:Chamber closed
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2637:Chamber closed
2631:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2605:Chamber closed
2599:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2578:Chamber closed
2572:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2551:Chamber closed
2545:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2499:Chamber closed
2493:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2446:Chamber closed
2440:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1912:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1882:External links
1880:
1878:
1877:
1852:
1827:
1814:
1801:
1788:
1778:
1771:
1753:
1724:
1706:
1695:
1663:
1640:
1608:
1576:
1548:
1540:Newspapers.com
1514:
1483:
1451:
1423:
1413:. May 31, 1901
1395:
1361:
1354:
1326:
1314:Auburn Citizen
1300:
1291:
1282:
1270:
1261:
1244:
1229:
1214:
1199:
1184:
1169:
1154:
1139:
1124:
1118:978-0738572529
1117:
1097:
1082:
1067:
1036:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
933:
927:
924:
918:
912:
902:
896:
886:
868:
856:
850:
847:
833:
823:
813:
810:Patrick Baxter
807:
789:
788:
703:
701:
694:
688:
685:
684:
683:
677:
671:
665:
654:
651:
650:
649:
646:
643:
637:
634:
631:
628:
622:
616:
610:
607:John F. Foster
604:
598:
592:
586:
579:
573:
567:
561:
558:J. Warren Mead
555:
552:James C. Stout
549:
543:
537:
531:
528:James E. Tyler
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
462:Gershom Powers
459:
453:
440:
439:
419:
417:
399:
396:
356:
353:
337:Edgar Jennings
325:Clinton Prison
316:
313:
233:Main article:
230:
227:
219:
218:
211:
210:
209:
189:electric chair
167:
164:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
99:
98:Security class
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
54:
48:
47:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3550:
3549:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:West Virginia
3435:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:New Hampshire
3043:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
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726:Find sources:
720:
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704:This section
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510:Hiram Rathbun
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235:Auburn system
229:Auburn system
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193:Auburn system
190:
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177:Auburn Prison
174:
173:Owasco Outlet
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18:Auburn Prison
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3279:South Dakota
3227:Pennsylvania
3134:
2542:Cummins Unit
2475:
2402:
2334:Summit Shock
2314:Mt. McGregor
2181:Great Meadow
2144:
2025:Cape Vincent
1915:
1907:
1897:
1869:. Retrieved
1865:
1855:
1844:. Retrieved
1842:. 2013-12-12
1839:
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1745:. Retrieved
1741:the original
1736:
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1689:
1683:. Retrieved
1678:
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1643:
1631:
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1620:
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1593:. Retrieved
1588:
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1565:. Retrieved
1560:
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1538:– via
1533:. Retrieved
1526:
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1503:. Retrieved
1498:
1477:
1471:. Retrieved
1466:
1446:
1440:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1415:. Retrieved
1410:
1398:
1389:
1383:. Retrieved
1376:
1341:
1319:16 September
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
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1273:
1264:
1257:Syracuse.com
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1055:. Retrieved
1013:. Retrieved
1006:the original
1001:
951:Matias Reyes
777:
768:
758:
751:
744:
737:
725:
713:Please help
708:verification
705:
670:1860 - 1863.
656:
486:Noyes Palmer
433:January 2012
430:
401:
389:
381:
349:
321:
318:
306:
295:
291:
283:
268:
205:
200:
181:state prison
176:
169:
148:State Street
143:
142:
2922:Mississippi
2630:Connecticut
2558:Tucker Unit
2227:Arthur Kill
2186:Green Haven
2176:Five Points
963:David Sweat
957:Tony Sirico
945:Austin Reed
816:Jimmy Burke
355:Copper John
197:penal labor
77: /
52:Coordinates
3516:Categories
3410:Washington
3098:New Mexico
3075:New Jersey
2571:California
2319:Ogdensburg
2299:Mid-Orange
2289:Livingston
2191:Shawangunk
2119:Woodbourne
2114:Washington
2063:Hale Creek
2049:Gouverneur
2005:Adirondack
1987:Queensboro
1984:♂♀ (shock)
1871:2019-07-11
1846:2016-12-18
1747:2016-12-18
1685:2014-09-01
1654:2014-09-01
1627:2014-09-02
1595:2014-09-01
1567:2014-09-01
1535:2014-09-01
1505:2014-09-01
1473:2014-09-01
1442:2014-09-02
1417:2014-09-03
1385:2014-09-03
1057:2014-09-01
1015:15 January
979:References
969:Korey Wise
866:caporegime
741:newspapers
662:Elam Lynds
627:1971–1974.
621:1969–1971.
615:1950–1963.
609:1944–1950.
542:1851–1886.
530:1849–1851.
524:1848–1849.
518:1846–1848.
512:1845–1846.
506:1843–1845.
494:1840–1843.
488:1839–1840.
480:Elam Lynds
476:1836–1838.
470:1834–1836.
456:Elam Lynds
422:incomplete
302:Elam Lynds
252:Elam Lynds
162:facility.
124:Managed by
65:76°34′27″W
62:42°56′05″N
3295:Tennessee
3150:Sing Sing
2879:Louisiana
2338:Watertown
2329:Southport
2269:Downstate
2196:Sing Sing
2161:Coxsackie
2095:Riverview
2090:Otisville
2075:Mid-State
2059:Groveland
2021:Bare Hill
1990:Rochester
1978:Edgecombe
1866:Heavy.com
885:in 1978).
859:Joe Gallo
832:murderer"
771:July 2017
345:Sing Sing
329:Dannemora
3503:Category
3383:Virginia
3195:Oklahoma
3121:New York
2995:Nebraska
2938:Missouri
2895:Maryland
2863:Kentucky
2772:Illinois
2657:Delaware
2598:Colorado
2535:Arkansas
2304:Monterey
2201:Sullivan
2109:Wallkill
2044:Franklin
2039:Fishkill
1982:Lakeview
1340:(2011).
1025:cite web
840:assassin
287:lockstep
134:Director
108:Capacity
40:Location
3464:Wyoming
2979:Montana
2804:Indiana
2720:Georgia
2684:Florida
2519:Arizona
2483:Alabama
2342:Willard
2284:Lincoln
2279:Gowanda
2244:Buffalo
2232:Bayview
2206:Upstate
2166:Eastern
2156:Clinton
2124:Wyoming
2100:Taconic
2085:Orleans
2034:Collins
1966:prisons
1063:nature.
828:, the "
755:scholar
392:foundry
279:Quakers
185:Newgate
166:History
3211:Oregon
3011:Nevada
2847:Kansas
2324:Oneida
2309:Moriah
2274:Fulton
2249:Butler
2238:Beacon
2220:Closed
2171:Elmira
2145:Auburn
2140:Attica
2105:Ulster
2080:Mohawk
2066:Hudson
2054:Greene
2029:Cayuga
2016:Altona
2010:Albion
1904:C-SPAN
1769:
1352:
1115:
838:, the
830:preppy
757:
750:
743:
736:
728:
333:armory
273:, the
156:Cayuga
116:Opened
90:Status
3331:Texas
2756:Idaho
2211:Wende
2070:Marcy
1407:(PDF)
1009:(PDF)
998:(PDF)
762:JSTOR
748:books
682:1930.
585:1929.
111:1,821
3347:Utah
3179:Ohio
2820:Iowa
1767:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1321:2013
1113:ISBN
1031:link
1017:2022
734:news
119:1818
93:Open
1906:'s
1691:...
717:by
428:.
327:in
150:in
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2344:♂♀
1864:.
1838:.
1735:.
1717:.
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1677:.
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769:(
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