154:
2312:
2442:
2261:
460:, announcing Luciani's election. At 7:31 p.m. John Paul I appeared on the balcony and gave his blessing. When he appeared about to address the crowd, he was reminded that was not traditional, and he withdrew without speaking further. He invited the cardinal electors to remain in conclave for another night and dined with them, occupying the same chair as he had at their earlier group dinners.
2340:
2408:
2300:
2288:
2425:
2391:
2459:
2374:
2357:
442:), the first signs of smoke appeared from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel. It was unclear for over an hour whether the smoke was white to indicate a pope had been elected or black to indicate that balloting would continue. Some of the cardinals had personally deposited their notes and tally sheets in the stove, darkening what should have been white smoke.
219:(1970), which made cardinals who had reached the age of 80 by the day the conclave began ineligible to participate in the balloting. There were 15 cardinals excluded by that rule. The number of votes cast for Luciani on the final ballot was so great that even the uniform opposition of these cardinals would not have changed the outcome.
383:("Everybody out!"), the doors were locked, and then the actual conclave began, with Cardinal Villot presiding (as would happen again in October) due to being the senior Cardinal bishop in attendance. The chapel windows remained closed, some sealed, and the summer heat was oppressive. Belgian Cardinal
324:
387:
later wrote: "My room was an oven. My cell was a kind of sauna." The conclave of August 1978 was the largest ever assembled. The traditional canopied thrones were replaced with twelve long tables to accommodate the electors.
764:
1213:
1819:
374:
360:
187:
423:
asked
Luciani whether he accepted his election he replied, "May God forgive you for what you have done" and accepted his election. In honor of his two immediate predecessors, he took
964:
1206:
657:
1835:
1199:
363:
for divine guidance in their task to elect Pope Paul's successor. The cardinals processed into the
Sistine Chapel six hours later while the chapel choir sang the hymn
2431:
1698:
1682:
240:
594:
Several authors have provided what they claim to be the vote totals at the conclave. Cardinals were not required to destroy notes they took during the conclave.
2115:
2099:
2067:
2051:
2035:
2019:
1028:
2147:
2131:
2083:
2242:
2232:
2519:
848:
1791:
820:
264:
2328:
2504:
1064:
296:
288:
607:
1812:
280:
248:
93:
344:
991:
431:. After the election, when Cardinal Sin paid him homage, the new pope noted: "You were a prophet, but my reign will be a short one".
2499:
2484:
1123:
1098:
886:
795:
153:
1148:
931:
2494:
2489:
1784:
1675:
1479:
755:
received a small number of votes—variously reported as three or "several"—causing some consternation among the cardinals.
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1984:
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1234:
168:
415:, who sat on either side of Luciani, whispered words of encouragement to him as he continued to receive more votes.
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439:
2514:
2212:
1742:
676:
653:
2509:
2264:
2222:
1472:
272:
182:
held on 25 and 26 August 1978 was the first of the two held that year. It was convoked to elect a successor to
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1222:
356:
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351:, was in the U.S. for medical treatments and unable to attend. Proceedings on 25 August 1978 included a
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Luciani had told his secretary that he would decline the papacy if elected. During the third ballot,
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685:: Luciani 53, Siri 24, Pignedoli 15, Lorscheider, Baggio, Cordeiro, Wojtyła 4 each, Felici 3.
315:, who was excluded from participating because of age, had been the first to suggest Luciani.
715:
618:
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told
Luciani, "You will be the new pope". Luciani was elected on the fourth ballot and when
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236:
43:
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113:
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821:"Pope Paul VI Is Dead of a Heart Attack at 80; Guided the Church Through Era of Change"
668:
443:
352:
336:
195:
179:
139:
103:
39:
725:: same as Burkle-Young's count except 5 votes for Pironio, fourteen candidates with 1.
2478:
2414:
2172:
731:: Luciani 46, Pignedoli 19, Lorscheider 14, Baggio 11, Bertoli 4, others unspecified.
672:
452:
244:
73:
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603:
340:
252:
48:
2192:
1191:
1090:
Passing the Key: Modern
Cardinals, Conclaves, and the Election of the Next Popes
809:
According to Reese, 16 cardinals were excluded from voting because of their age.
447:
428:
348:
2287:
1176:
401:
207:
2299:
416:
379:
751:
According to one report of the balloting, French traditionalist
Archbishop
335:
The conclave was held for two days from 25 August to 26 August 1978 at the
450:, then stepped onto the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica and delivered the
323:
486:
231:
2465:
652:
As presented by
Francis A. Burkle-Young, based on the notes of Cardinal
183:
2346:
765:
Cardinal electors for the papal conclaves, August and
October 1978
631:: Siri 35, Luciani 30, Pignedoli 15, Lorscheider 12, scattered 19.
457:
322:
327:
The newly elected Pope John Paul I (on the left), with
Monsignor
2233:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani
Pontificis
203:
191:
1195:
965:"A look back at the Conclave that elected Albino Luciani Pope"
2322:
1116:
Pontiff:The
Vatican, the KGB, and the Year of the Three Popes
747:: Luciani 96, Pignedoli 10, Lorscheider 1 (cast by Aramburu).
992:"Debunking four myths about John Paul I, the 'Smiling Pope'"
307:, while Luciani is believed to have favoured Lorscheider.
849:"Choice of Non-Italian Pope Held Possible but Unlikely"
643:: Luciani 99, Siri 11, Lorscheider 1 (cast by Luciani).
467:
in which three future popes participated–John Paul I,
2276:
213:
It was the first conclave since the promulgation of
2159:
1252:
737:: Luciani 66, Pignedoli 21, Lorscheider 1 (cast by
679:
4, Felici 2, Lorscheider 2, and 15 others one each.
206:on the fourth ballot. He accepted the election and
132:
124:
119:
109:
99:
89:
79:
69:
59:
54:
31:
21:
909:
637:: Luciani 68, Siri 15, Pignedoli 10, scattered 18.
697:: Luciani 102, Lorscheider 1 (cast by Luciani),
1169:"The Conclave: 25 August 1978 – 26 August 1978"
667:: Siri 25, Luciani 23, Pignedoli 18, Baggio 9,
1207:
267:, until recently Vatican Secretary of State,
8:
932:"Leading U.S. Cardinal To Miss Papal Voting"
283:. The non-Italian most often mentioned was
186:, who had died on 6 August 1978. After the
1214:
1200:
1192:
1114:Thomas, Gordon; Morgan-Witts, Max (1983).
959:
957:
955:
953:
691:: Luciani 92, Pignedoli 17, Lorscheider 2.
1007:
1005:
790:. Harvard University Press. p. 101.
881:. Harvard University Press. p. 93.
2335:
2283:
1027:Nossiter, Bernard D. (27 August 1978).
776:
311:reported that the Dean of the College,
990:Allen Jr., John L. (2 November 2012).
18:
1244:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
297:Episcopal Conference of Latin America
7:
434:On 26 August 1978 at 6:24 p.m.
94:Carlos Carmelo de Vasconcelos Motta
463:This was the first conclave since
377:, gave the traditional command of
331:, then Papal Master of Ceremonies.
14:
2520:Political history of Vatican City
1087:Burkle-Young, Frances A. (1999).
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2338:
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2298:
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152:
847:Hofmann, Paul (9 August 1978).
819:Tanner, Henry (7 August 1978).
1029:"Venice Cardinal Elected Pope"
241:Secretariat for Non-Christians
1:
1223:Papal elections and conclaves
2505:August 1978 events in Europe
16:Election of Pope John Paul I
1235:Papal selection before 1059
1139:White, David Allen (2006).
1014:Modern Heroes of the Church
490:PAPAL CONCLAVE, AUGUST 1978
2536:
2325:August 1978 papal conclave
996:National Catholic Reporter
911:"A Swift, Stunning Choice"
375:Papal Master of Ceremonies
235:, or top candidates, were
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2213:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1229:
319:Proceedings and balloting
160:
151:
137:
36:
2500:20th-century Catholicism
2485:1978 elections in Europe
2223:Universi Dominici gregis
608:John Paul I was murdered
273:Congregation for Bishops
194:, they elected Cardinal
1141:The Horn of the Unicorn
617:: Siri 25, Luciani 23,
483:Reported voting tallies
448:ranking Cardinal Deacon
295:of Brazil, head of the
2203:Ingravescentem aetatem
1053:Yallop, David (2007).
875:Reese, Thomas (1998).
784:Reese, Thomas (1998).
741:), others unspecified.
404:during the balloting.
332:
216:Ingravescentem aetatem
2327:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
2183:Aeterni Patris Filius
1792:October–December 1590
1016:. Our Sunday Visitor.
1012:Knowles, Leo (2003).
479:in which two did so.
475:–and the first since
400:reportedly served as
366:Veni Creator Spiritus
347:, an official of the
326:
277:Anastasio Ballestrero
2495:1978 in Vatican City
2490:1978 in Christianity
621:18, Lorscheider 12,
580:PAUL VI (1963–1978)
409:Johannes Willebrands
357:St. Peter's Basilica
285:Johannes Willebrands
920:. 4 September 1978.
588:JOHN PAUL I (1978)
493:
394:Aloísio Lorscheider
305:Patriarch of Venice
293:Aloísio Lorscheider
275:, and non-cardinal
239:, President of the
200:Patriarch of Venice
1179:on 8 November 2017
878:Inside the Vatican
854:The New York Times
826:The New York Times
787:Inside the Vatican
706:Thomas-Witts tally
648:Burkle-Young tally
606:, who claims that
505:Number of ballots
487:
333:
313:Carlo Confalonieri
64:Carlo Confalonieri
32:Dates and location
2274:
2273:
1143:. Angelus Press.
1093:. Madison Books.
1066:978-0-553-05073-8
592:
591:
421:Jean-Marie Villot
361:cardinal electors
271:, Prefect of the
269:Sebastiano Baggio
188:cardinal electors
176:
175:
84:Jean-Marie Villot
37:25–26 August 1978
27:
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2515:Pope John Paul I
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1175:. Archived from
1173:John Paul I Blog
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971:. 25 August 2015
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716:Max Morgan-Witts
710:As presented by
656:, Archbishop of
625:9, scattered 24.
602:As presented by
494:
438:(4:24 p.m.
398:Bernardin Gantin
287:, Archbishop of
279:, Archbishop of
261:Giovanni Benelli
237:Sergio Pignedoli
156:
44:Apostolic Palace
26:
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1059:. Basic Books.
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1033:Washington Post
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938:. 9 August 1978
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753:Marcel Lefebvre
654:Mario Casariego
485:
413:António Ribeiro
321:
259:. Others named
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114:Ernesto Civardi
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1162:External links
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775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
760:
757:
749:
748:
742:
732:
726:
708:
707:
703:
702:
692:
686:
680:
658:Guatemala City
650:
649:
645:
644:
638:
632:
626:
600:
599:
590:
589:
586:
582:
581:
578:
577:DECEASED POPE
574:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
537:North America
534:
533:
530:
529:Latin America
526:
525:
522:
518:
517:
514:
510:
509:
506:
502:
501:
498:
484:
481:
444:Pericle Felici
355:celebrated at
337:Sistine Chapel
320:
317:
301:Albino Luciani
226:
221:
196:Albino Luciani
180:papal conclave
174:
173:
167:
161:
158:
157:
149:
148:
140:Albino Luciani
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
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117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
104:Pericle Felici
101:
97:
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91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
40:Sistine Chapel
34:
33:
29:
28:
22:Papal conclave
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2532:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2469:from Wikidata
2468:
2467:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2384:from Wikinews
2383:
2382:
2370:
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2365:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2308:
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2301:
2296:
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2266:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2245:
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2239:
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2234:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2173:Ubi periculum
2169:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
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2090:
2085:
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2080:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
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1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
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1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
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1733:
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1700:
1696:
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1689:
1684:
1680:
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1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
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1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:December 1187
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:Elections and
1251:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1125:0-451-12951-2
1121:
1118:. Doubleday.
1117:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1100:1-56833-130-4
1096:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1080:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1056:In God's Name
1049:
1046:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
986:
983:
970:
966:
960:
958:
956:
954:
950:
937:
933:
927:
924:
919:
918:
912:
905:
902:
890:
888:9780674418028
884:
880:
879:
871:
868:
856:
855:
850:
843:
840:
828:
827:
822:
815:
812:
799:
797:9780674418028
793:
789:
788:
780:
777:
770:
766:
763:
762:
758:
756:
754:
746:
745:Fourth Ballot
743:
740:
736:
733:
730:
729:Second Ballot
727:
724:
721:
720:
719:
717:
713:
712:Gordon Thomas
705:
704:
700:
696:
695:Fourth Ballot
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:Second Ballot
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:
662:
661:
659:
655:
647:
646:
642:
641:Fourth Ballot
639:
636:
633:
630:
629:Second Ballot
627:
624:
620:
616:
613:
612:
611:
609:
605:
597:
596:
595:
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
551:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
511:
507:
504:
503:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
454:
453:Habemus Papam
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:Karol Wojtyła
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
330:
325:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Giuseppe Siri
242:
238:
234:
233:
225:
222:
220:
218:
217:
211:
210:John Paul I.
209:
208:took the name
205:
202:, as the new
201:
197:
193:
190:assembled in
189:
185:
181:
170:
165:
159:
155:
150:
147:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
123:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
74:Paolo Marella
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:Key officials
53:
50:
45:
41:
35:
30:
20:
2464:
2447:
2430:
2413:
2396:
2379:
2367:from Commons
2362:
2345:
2324:
2317:Vatican City
2305:Christianity
2241:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2109:October 1978
2092:
1692:October 1503
1466:January 1276
1382:October 1187
1181:. Retrieved
1177:the original
1172:
1140:
1134:
1115:
1109:
1089:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1055:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:
1022:
1013:
995:
985:
973:. Retrieved
968:
940:. Retrieved
935:
926:
915:
904:
892:. Retrieved
877:
870:
858:. Retrieved
852:
842:
830:. Retrieved
824:
814:
801:. Retrieved
786:
779:
750:
744:
735:Third Ballot
734:
728:
723:First Ballot
722:
709:
698:
694:
689:Third Ballot
688:
682:
665:First Ballot
664:
651:
640:
635:Third Ballot
634:
628:
615:First Ballot
614:
604:David Yallop
601:
598:Yallop tally
593:
489:
488:
473:Benedict XVI
469:John Paul II
462:
451:
433:
424:
406:
378:
371:Virgilio Noè
369:. Monsignor
364:
334:
329:Virgilio Noè
308:
253:Corrado Ursi
230:
228:
223:
214:
212:
177:
169:October 1978
145:
144:Name taken:
138:
133:Elected pope
49:Vatican City
2347:Definitions
2293:Catholicism
2193:Cum proxime
2093:August 1978
701:(no one) 8.
429:regnal name
402:scrutineers
385:Leo Suenens
380:Extra omnes
349:Roman Curia
345:John Wright
343:. Cardinal
146:John Paul I
100:Protodeacon
90:Protopriest
24:August 1978
2479:Categories
2398:Quotations
2164:(selected)
1743:April 1555
1150:189233139X
942:31 October
771:References
436:local time
299:, favored
229:Among the
80:Camerlengo
2449:Resources
2432:Textbooks
2162:documents
2160:Governing
1985:1830–1831
1964:1799–1800
1957:1774–1775
1880:1669–1670
1764:1565–1566
1736:1549–1550
1715:1521–1522
1543:1314–1316
1536:1304–1305
1515:1292–1294
1508:1287–1288
1494:1280–1281
1473:July 1276
1459:1268–1271
1452:1264–1265
1255:conclaves
969:La Stampa
619:Pignedoli
585:NEW POPE
569:Italians
513:Electors
497:Duration
446:, as the
425:John Paul
417:Jaime Sin
110:Secretary
2265:Category
2148:electors
2132:electors
2116:electors
2100:electors
2084:electors
2068:electors
2052:electors
2036:electors
2020:electors
1836:electors
1829:May 1605
1820:electors
1750:May 1555
1699:electors
1683:electors
759:See also
739:Aramburu
561:Oceania
265:Florence
232:papabili
224:Papabili
120:Election
70:Sub-dean
2279:Portals
1183:9 April
1072:22 June
1038:22 June
975:22 June
894:22 June
860:22 June
832:22 June
803:22 June
677:Pironio
673:Bertoli
553:Europe
521:Africa
500:2 days
427:as his
359:by the
341:Vatican
339:in the
289:Utrecht
184:Paul VI
171: →
162:←
125:Ballots
2246:(2013)
2236:(2007)
2226:(1996)
2216:(1975)
2206:(1970)
2196:(1922)
2186:(1621)
2176:(1274)
1147:
1122:
1097:
1063:
885:
794:
699:Nemini
623:Baggio
471:, and
396:, and
373:, the
303:, the
257:Naples
251:, and
2415:Texts
2364:Media
669:König
545:Asia
458:Latin
281:Turin
249:Genoa
2466:Data
2381:News
2141:2013
2125:2005
2077:1963
2061:1958
2045:1939
2029:1922
2013:1914
2006:1903
1999:1878
1992:1846
1978:1829
1971:1823
1950:1769
1943:1758
1936:1740
1929:1730
1922:1724
1915:1721
1908:1700
1901:1691
1894:1689
1887:1676
1873:1667
1866:1655
1859:1644
1852:1623
1845:1621
1806:1592
1799:1591
1778:1585
1771:1572
1757:1559
1729:1534
1722:1523
1708:1513
1669:1492
1662:1484
1655:1471
1648:1464
1641:1458
1634:1455
1627:1447
1620:1431
1613:1417
1606:1406
1599:1404
1592:1389
1585:1378
1578:1370
1571:1362
1564:1352
1557:1342
1550:1334
1529:1303
1522:1294
1501:1285
1487:1277
1445:1261
1438:1254
1431:1243
1424:1241
1417:1227
1410:1216
1403:1198
1396:1191
1375:1185
1368:1181
1361:1159
1354:1154
1347:1153
1340:1145
1333:1144
1326:1143
1319:1130
1312:1124
1305:1119
1298:1118
1291:1099
1284:1088
1277:1086
1270:1073
1263:1061
1185:2007
1145:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1074:2018
1061:ISBN
1040:2018
977:2018
944:2017
917:Time
896:2018
883:ISBN
862:2018
834:2018
805:2018
792:ISBN
714:and
516:111
477:1829
465:1721
411:and
353:Mass
309:Time
204:pope
192:Rome
178:The
164:1963
60:Dean
675:5,
671:8,
572:26
556:56
540:11
532:19
524:13
456:in
440:UTC
263:of
255:of
247:of
2481::
1171:.
1031:.
1004:^
994:.
967:.
952:^
934:.
914:.
851:.
823:.
718:.
660:.
610:.
564:4
548:8
508:4
392:,
291:.
243:,
198:,
42:,
2333::
2281::
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1208:t
1201:v
1187:.
1153:.
1128:.
1103:.
1076:.
1042:.
998:.
979:.
946:.
898:.
864:.
836:.
807:.
128:4
46:,
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