Knowledge (XXG)

Augustus Pugin

Source πŸ“

852: 1483: 1042: 1196: 997:, Lancashire. The tower was Pugin's last design before descending into madness. In her biography, Hill quotes Pugin as writing of what is probably his best-known building: "I never worked so hard in my life for Mr Barry for tomorrow I render all the designs for finishing his bell tower & it is beautiful & I am the whole machinery of the clock." Hill writes that Barry omitted to give any credit to Pugin for his huge contribution to the design of the new Houses of Parliament. In 1867, after the deaths of both Pugin and Barry, Pugin's son Edward published a pamphlet, 881: 303: 891: 51: 965:. The commissioners subsequently appointed Pugin to assist in the construction of the interior of the new Palace, to the design of which Pugin himself had been the foremost determiner. Pugin's biographer, Rosemary Hill, shows that Barry designed the Palace as a whole, and only he could co-ordinate such a large project and deal with its difficult paymasters, but he relied entirely on Pugin for its Gothic interiors, wallpapers and furnishings. The first stone of the new Pugin-Barry design was laid on 27 April 1840. 4050: 4036: 288: 323: 528:(later renamed University College London) was founded near Pugin's birthplace in 1826 with the express purpose of educating dissenters to degree standard (although it would not be able to confer degrees until 1836). Dissenters were also unable to serve on parish or city councils, be a member of Parliament, serve in the armed forces or be on a jury. A number of reforms across the 19th century relieved these restrictions, one of which was the 269: 1283: 775: 2085: 1013:. He arrived in Ireland in 1838 at a time of greater religious tolerance, when Catholic churches were permitted to be built. Most of his work in Ireland consisted of religious buildings. Pugin demanded the highest quality of workmanship from his craftsmen, particularly the stonemasons. His subsequent visits to the country were brief and infrequent. He was the main architect of 5076: 820: 632:, which was premised on his two fundamental principles of Christian architecture. He conceived of "Christian architecture" as synonymous with medieval, "Gothic", or "pointed", architecture. In the work, he also wrote that contemporary craftsmen seeking to emulate the style of medieval workmanship should reproduce its methods. 977:, which the author had to publish himself as a consequence of the extent of the defamation of society architects therein, satirized John Nash as "Mr Wash, Plasterer, who jobs out Day Work on Moderate Terms", and Decimus Burton as "Talent of No Consequence, Premium Required", and included satirical sketches of Nash's 1145:
Pugin's notion was that Gothic was Christian and Christian was Gothic ... It became the way people built churches and perceived churches should be. Even today if you ask someone what a church should look like, they'll describe a Gothic building with pointed windows and arches. Right across Australia,
973:) to alter the appearance of London". Pugin attempted to popularize advocacy of the neo-gothic, and repudiation of the neoclassical, by composing and illustrating books that contended the supremacy of the former and the degeneracy of the latter, which were published from 1835. In 1845, Pugin, in his 968:
During the competition for the design of the new Houses of Parliament, Decimus Burton, 'the land's leading classicist', was vituperated with continuous invective, which Guy Williams has described as an 'anti-Burton campaign', by the foremost advocate of the neo-gothic style, Augustus W.N. Pugin, who
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to supply interior designs for his entry to the architectural competition which would determine who would build the new Palace of Westminster. Pugin also supplied drawings for the entry of James Gillespie Graham. This followed a period of employment when Pugin had worked with Barry on the interior
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due to the appropriation amount by Parliament for the construction of new Anglican churches in Britain. The new churches constructed from these funds, many of them in a Gothic Revival style due to the assertion that it was the "cheapest" style to use, were often criticised by Pugin and many others
2978: 397:, Pugin "always expressed unmitigated disgust at the cold and sterile forms of the Scottish church; and the moment he broke free from the trammels imposed on him by his mother, he rushed into the arms of a church which, pompous by its ceremonies, was attractive to his imaginative mind". 937:, which resolved that the new Houses of Parliament would have to be in either the 'gothic' or the 'Elizabethan' style. Augustus W.N. Pugin, the foremost expert on the Gothic, had to submit each of his designs through, and thus in the name of, other architects, Gillespie-Graham and 1235:. Morris regarded Pugin as a prominent figure in the "first act" of the Gothic revival, in which it "triumphed as an exotic ecclesiastical style", whereas in the second act, Ruskin replaced specific religious connotations with a universal, ethical stance. When the German critic 597:
selected a type of urban building and contrasted the 1830 example with its 15th-century equivalent. In one example, Pugin contrasted a medieval monastic foundation, where monks fed and clothed the needy, grew food in the gardens – and gave the dead a decent burial – with "a
464:, who advised him to abandon seafaring for architecture. He then established a business supplying historically accurate carved wood and stone detailing for the increasing number of buildings being constructed in the Gothic Revival style, but the enterprise quickly failed. 524:, although things began to change during Pugin's lifetime, helping to make Pugin's eventual conversion to Catholicism more socially acceptable. For example, dissenters could not take degrees at the established universities of Oxford and Cambridge until 1871, but the 2970: 2121:, County Wexford. Chapel.1838–1841; 6 bay chapel integrated as part of the college; built in Wexford red sandstone. Various Pugin elements including stations of the cross, balcony, rood screen etc. were removed in the renovation of 1950. 421:
from the upholsterers Morel and Seddon. Through a contact made while working at Windsor, he became interested in the design of theatrical scenery, and in 1831 obtained a commission to design the sets for the production of the new opera
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which would account for his symptoms of exaggerated appetite, perspiration, and restlessness. Hill writes that Pugin's medical history, including eye problems and recurrent illness from his early twenties, suggests that he contracted
941:, because he had recently openly and fervently converted to Catholicism, as a consequence of which any design submitted in his own name would certainly have been automatically rejected; the design he submitted for improvements to 1177:, writing in 1872, noted that the quality of construction in Pugin's buildings was often poor, and believed he was lacking in technical knowledge, his strength lying more in his facility as a designer of architectural detail. 477:, with his second wife, Louisa Burton, who died in 1844. His third wife, Jane Knill, kept a journal of their marital life, from their marriage in 1848 to Pugin's death, which was later published. Their son was the architect 827:
In February 1852, while travelling with his son Edward by train, Pugin had a total breakdown and arrived in London unable to recognise anyone or speak coherently. For four months he was confined to a private asylum,
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In 1831, at the age of 19, Pugin married the first of his three wives, Anne Garnet. She died a few months later in childbirth, leaving him a daughter. He had a further six children, including the future architect
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from outback towns with tiny churches made out of corrugated iron with a little pointed door and pointed windows, to our very greatest cathedrals, you have buildings which are directly related to Pugin's ideas.
957:, published a pamphlet in which he censured the fact that 'gothic barbarism' had been preferred to the masterful designs of Ancient Greece and Rome: but the judgement was not altered, and was ratified by the 988:
At the end of Pugin's life, in February 1852, Barry visited him in Ramsgate and Pugin supplied a detailed design for the iconic Palace clock tower, in 2012 dubbed the Elizabeth Tower but popularly known as
1188:, protested at the viciousness of the attack and pointed out that Ruskin's idea on style had much in common with Pugin's. After Pugin's death, Ruskin "outlived and out-talked him by half a century". 3919: 1108:
was opened in 1874 the small Pugin church became a schoolroom, and later church offices and storage room. It was threatened with demolition several times before its restoration in the 1990s. In
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A parallel between the noble edifices of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries and similar buildings of the present day. Shewing the present decay of taste. Accompanied by appropriate text.
4164: 945:, in 1843 were rejected for this reason. The design for Parliament that Pugin submitted through Barry won the competition. Subsequent to the announcement of the design ascribed to Barry, 1239:
published his admiring and influential study of English domestic architecture, Pugin was all but invisible, yet "it was he ... who invented the English House that Muthesius so admired".
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released a first-class stamp featuring Pugin as part of its "Britons of Distinction" series. The stamp image depicts an interior view of the Palace of Westminster. Also in 2012, the
4725: 224:; 1 March 1812 – 14 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and Swiss origins. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the 1082: 605:
where the poor were beaten, half-starved and sent off after death for dissection. Each structure was the built expression of a particular view of humanity: Christianity versus
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were officially opened. Although Pugin never visited Australia, Polding persuaded Pugin to design a series of churches for him. Although a number of churches do not survive,
1795: 5082: 3513: 5173: 1184:. Ruskin wrote of Pugin, "he is not a great architect but one of the smallest possible or conceivable architects". Contemporaries and admirers of Pugin, including Sir 4182: 4095: 840:, one of Pugin's major buildings, where he had married his third wife, Jane, in 1848. Jane and a doctor removed Pugin from Bedlam and took him to a private house in 501:, about one and a half miles (2.4 km) outside the town. On this, he built a Gothic Revival-style house for his family, which he named St Marie's Grange. Of it, 3218: 644:, having found it an inconvenient base for his growing architectural practice. He sold St Marie's Grange at a considerable financial loss, and moved temporarily to 5133: 2945: 1304:(1834) – restoration of an existing hall of 1470, largely intact but extended prior to and following the 1834 restoration; now in use as the vestibule to a cinema 4198: 4157: 1855: 1384: 2142:, County Wexford. 1839–1842. Cruciform plan in Romanesque style; 9 bay nave; low square tower over the crossing. The design may have been influenced by 1872: 661: 1936: 1830: 1033:
at St. Patrick's College, Maynoooth, although he did not live to see its completion. Pugin provided the initial design of St. Mary's Cathedral, Killarney.
5183: 5153: 3945: 4060: 720:(great hall), neither of which were built because of financial constraints. The college chapel was designed by a follower of Pugin, the Irish architect 2184:
Church of St. Mary's, Tagoat, County Wexford. 1843–1848. Cruciform plan. 5 bay nave and aisles. Contains Pugin brasses, tiles etc. Damaged in fire 1936
5203: 5158: 1030: 5087: 3475: 3039: 5198: 5123: 4150: 1243: 3062: 3007: 4604: 3883: 1744: 1089:, is regarded as a fine example of a Pugin church. Polding blessed the foundation stone in February 1849, and the church was completed in 1851. 5148: 4029: 2179: 1992: 1443: 1158:, continued operating their father's architectural firm under the name Pugin & Pugin. Their work includes most of the "Pugin" buildings in 958: 851: 5178: 4633: 4518: 4506: 3782: 3745: 2764: 1842: 1773: 1129: 1078: 544: 307: 2072:
which have been loosely attributed to Pugin or a follower. Believed to date from 1849, and probably some of the first houses to be built in
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were influenced by Pugin's designs, and continued to work out the implication of ideas he had sketched in his writings. In Street's office,
664:, after whom he thought himself named. He worked on this church whenever funds permitted it. His second wife died in 1844 and was buried at 5143: 1258:
of 1851 but was not eligible for a medal, as it was shown under Crace's name and he was a judge for the Furniture Class at the exhibition.
962: 536: 3105: 4449: 2202: 2076:, the terrace of cottages was built for railway executives. One of the fireplaces is a copy of one of his in the Palace of Westminster. 1782: 1649: 837: 741: 693:. Despite his conversion to Catholicism in 1834, Pugin designed and refurbished both Anglican and Catholic churches throughout England. 690: 5168: 4667: 4479: 3645: 3555: 3395: 2342: 1946: 1767: 1702: 1096:, was built to a design by Pugin. Construction began in 1848, and the first Mass in the church was celebrated on 12 May 1850. In 1859 1074: 975:
Contrasts: or a Parallel Between the Noble Edifices of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries and Similar Buildings of the Present Day
665: 5128: 4045: 3595: 3360: 2872: 2167:. 1842–1856. Cruciform early English style in limestone. Much modified. 12 bay nave and spire over the crossing completed by others. 1203:
Nonetheless, Pugin's architectural ideas were carried forward by two young architects who admired him and had attended his funeral,
1105: 918: 560: 216: 2215: 2156: 725: 709: 1482: 925:; an advocate of neoclassicism; and a repudiator of the gothic revival style. Consequently, Peel appointed a committee chaired by 5163: 4469: 3991: 3923: 3911: 3891: 3640: 3390: 3335: 2491: 1998: 1523: 1101: 429: 5193: 4701: 4679: 3505: 3323: 2147: 2021: 1591: 1097: 1041: 1018: 950: 844:
where they attempted therapy, and he recovered sufficiently to recognise his wife. In September, Jane took her husband back to
779: 4650: 4621: 4375: 3937: 581:, and also "a return to the faith and the social structures of the Middle Ages". The book was prompted by the passage of the 2114: 2005: 1919: 1195: 236:, London, and its renowned clock tower, the Elizabeth Tower (formerly St. Stephen's Tower), which houses the bell known as 4900: 4713: 4555: 4545: 4103: 2958:
An online journal on Anglicanism, theology, spirituality, history, architecture, travel, poetry, beach walks ... and more.
1750: 1662: 1247: 365:, that not only remained in print but were the standard references for Gothic architecture for at least the next century. 505:
said "he had not yet learned the art of combining a picturesque exterior with the ordinary comforts of an English home".
4812: 4567: 4437: 1971: 1682: 1475: 1113: 1058: 2937: 539:, a Catholic sympathetic to his aesthetic theory and who employed him in alterations and additions to his residence of 4767: 4276: 3293: 3143: 2146:, County Wexford. Built in Ballyscartin limestone with Wicklow granite dressings. Spire not constructed. Patronage of 934: 225: 3969:"A Victorian novel in stone: The Houses of Parliament tell the story of Britain's past and its peculiar constitution" 3417: 1952: 880: 5051: 4422: 4312: 3194: 2073: 2065: 1672: 1251: 1046: 829: 302: 890: 4741: 4339: 2477: 1527: 1137: 848:
in Ramsgate, where he died on 14 September 1852. He is buried in his church next to The Grange, St. Augustine's.
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for their shoddy design and workmanship and poor liturgical standards relative to an authentic Gothic structure.
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Our Lady and St. Thomas, Northampton (1844) – Subsequently, enlarged in stages forming St Mary and St Thomas RC
4802: 4302: 4256: 4246: 4114:. James Marshall and Marie-Louise Osborn Collection. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. New Haven, CT: 3583: 3543: 1232: 1125: 1086: 946: 764: 390: 2518: 610: 50: 4066: 3853: 5108: 4976: 4691: 4574: 4382: 4079: 3973: 2201:, County Wexford. 1844–1848. 7 bay church with nave and aisles. Scissors roof truss. Design may be based on 2187: 2088: 1930: 1923: 1901: 1618: 1569: 1467: 1412: 1014: 942: 729: 540: 409:. After leaving school, he worked in his father's office, and in 1825 and 1827 accompanied him on visits to 1199:
Armoire, designed in 1850 by Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1812–1852) and made by J.G. Crace (1809–1889).
4867: 4645: 4599: 4208: 3903: 3874: 3483: 3067: 1643: 1507: 970: 914: 833: 555:, which was completed in 1846, and Pugin was also responsible for designing the oldest Catholic Church in 548: 461: 334: 311: 291: 241: 134: 31: 2624: 2386: 5188: 4822: 4787: 4491: 4444: 4432: 4417: 3096: 3003: 2299:
Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin variously abbreviated his name during his lifetime, and others since, as
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On Pugin's death certificate, the cause listed was "convulsions followed by coma". Pugin's biographer,
322: 4041: 1614:, Staffordshire (1846) – alterations to the older house for use by a religious community; now derelict 535:
Pugin's conversion acquainted him with new patrons and employers. In 1832 he made the acquaintance of
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originally Duffrey Street, Main Street originally Market Street, Enniscorthy, Enniscorthy, Wexford
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Pugin's legacy began to fade immediately after his death. This was partly due to the hostility of
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British society at the start of the 19th century often discriminated against dissenters from the
474: 414: 115: 4131: 240:. Pugin designed many churches in England, and some in Ireland and Australia. He was the son of 3091: 1001:, in which he asserted that his father was the "true" architect of the building and not Barry. 4827: 4662: 4611: 4474: 4464: 4354: 4266: 3931: 3778: 3741: 3591: 3551: 3269: 3235: 3186: 2868: 2770: 2760: 2338: 1575: 1236: 1189: 1070: 978: 521: 342: 4025: 2476: 4991: 4797: 4782: 4762: 4686: 4640: 4402: 4119: 3636: 3571: 3535: 3386: 3227: 2234: 2039: 1949:(1845) – extant, loss of some fittings; the only church he built entirely with his own money 1629: 1334: 1174: 1155: 1141:, Pugin's legacy in Australia is particularly of the idea of what a church should look like: 994: 808: 796: 783: 622: 502: 478: 257: 253: 187: 123: 4971: 4486: 4397: 4281: 4251: 4115: 2251: 2015: 1894: 1545: 1062: 982: 864: 749: 697: 660:
in Kent, where he proceeded to build for himself a large house and, at his own expense, a
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As a child, his mother took Pugin each Sunday to the services of the fashionable Scottish
353:, London, England. Between 1821 and 1838, Pugin's father published a series of volumes of 276: 4817: 3364: 1608:
Mercy House and cloisters, Handsworth (1844–1845) – cloisters intact; otherwise destroyed
1289:, Rampisham, Dorset: Grade I listed house designed as a rectory by Pugin, built 1846–1847 609:." Pugin's biographer, Rosemary Hill, wrote: "The drawings were all calculatedly unfair. 4049: 4035: 993:. The design is very close to earlier designs by Pugin, including an unbuilt scheme for 543:, which subsequently led to many more commissions. Shrewsbury commissioned him to build 4966: 4832: 4792: 4696: 4674: 4584: 4540: 4392: 3575: 2482: 2223: 2143: 2108: 1975: 1799: 1622: 1611: 1579: 1563: 1517: 1511: 1458: 1401: 1326: 1282: 1228: 1204: 1104:, Brisbane became a diocese, and Pugin's small church became a cathedral. When the new 1026: 1010: 922: 804: 701: 606: 578: 418: 268: 3899: 3442: 774: 413:. His first commissions independent of his father were for designs for the goldsmiths 5102: 5046: 5006: 4961: 4616: 4525: 4459: 4370: 4203: 4123: 3796: 3587: 3547: 3255: 3101: 2262: 2052: 2028: 1979: 1531: 1372: 1366: 969:
was made enviously reproachful that Decimus "had done much more than Pugin's father (
954: 938: 860: 745: 716:; though not the collegiate chapel. His original plans included both a chapel and an 685: 552: 437: 386: 378: 315: 3968: 3611: 2084: 393:, London. Pugin quickly rebelled against this version of Christianity: according to 5056: 4996: 4915: 4872: 4777: 4708: 4589: 4550: 4535: 4454: 4412: 4407: 4307: 4241: 2677: 2164: 1824: 1713: 1706: 1406: 1318: 872:
in his late teens, and this may have been the cause of his death at the age of 40.
756:, a project that was completed in 1864 by one of Pugin's sons, Edward Welby Pugin. 432:. He also developed an interest in sailing, and briefly commanded a small merchant 374: 4142: 909:, wanted, now that he was premier, to disassociate himself from the controversial 708:, England. He also designed the collegiate buildings of St Patrick and St Mary in 497:, with his wife, and in 1835 bought one-half of an acre (0.20 ha) of land in 4084:. Library. Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. NA997 P8.8o. Archived from 3811: 3729:
Pugin-Land: A.W.N. Pugin, Lord Shrewsbury and the Gothic Revival in Staffordshire
3699: 2332: 5036: 4981: 4746: 4594: 4501: 4387: 4286: 3139: 2243: 2191: 2175: 2128: 2046: 1876: 1636: 1325:, 1835) – restoration of a 15th-century fortified manor house, now owned by the 1224: 1208: 1181: 1163: 1151: 1022: 926: 906: 841: 733: 645: 514: 245: 233: 160: 894:
Sovereign's Throne in the Palace of Westminster, designed by Pugin in the 1840s
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in Kent. During one voyage in 1830, he was wrecked on the Scottish coast near
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Gothic for Ever! Pugin, Lord Shrewsbury, and the rebuilding of Gothic England
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wrote, "If Ruskin had never lived, Pugin would never have been forgotten."
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Who Was the Art Architect of the Houses of Parliament, a statement of facts
3693:(exhibition catalogue). Hobart, TAS, AU: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. 2754: 625:
and so not medieval. But the cumulative rhetorical force was tremendous."
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Hill, Rosemary. "Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin: A biographical sketch".
3339: 2219: 2209: 2198: 2035: 2009: 1866: 1859: 1731: 1696: 1397: 1112:, there are several altered examples of his work, namely St. Benedict's, 1093: 1050: 1009:
Pugin was invited to Ireland by the Redmond family, initially to work in
869: 836:, popularly known as Bedlam. At that time, Bethlem Hospital was opposite 653: 449: 445: 433: 95: 1353:
Warwick Bridge presbytery (1841) – intact with minor alterations; in use
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House designs, with the approximate date of design and current condition
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St. Stephen's Chapel, now in the cathedral grounds in Elizabeth Street,
349:, England. Pugin was born on 1 March 1812 at his parents' house in 5061: 5041: 5021: 4925: 4895: 4085: 3034: 2275: 2118: 2069: 1890: 1806: 1761: 1487: 1053:, Australia, designed by Augustus Pugin and built between 1848 and 1850 990: 713: 441: 338: 237: 3247: 1968:, Edinburgh (1845) – with James Gillespie Graham, now a Festival venue 1900:
Sacred Heart, Cambridge (1843) – dismantled in 1908 and re-erected in
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Oxenford Grange farm buildings (1841) – intact; private house and farm
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Many Victorian churches, Big Ben, interior of the Houses of Parliament
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Gothic Architecture selected from various Ancient Edifices in England
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Presentation Monastery, Port Road, Killarney, County Kerry. 1846–1862
2132: 1959: 1884: 1880: 1689: 1595: 1109: 737: 652:. He had, however, already purchased a parcel of land at West Cliff, 444:, which allowed him to import examples of furniture and carving from 410: 2865:
Augustus Pugin Versus Decimus Burton: A Victorian Architectural Duel
2632: 1785:, London (1840) – almost entirely rebuilt after World War II bombing 771:, but he found much to admire in the medieval art of northern Italy. 3832: 3231: 2526: 2254:. 1846. Alterations including hall ceiling, staircase, gallery etc. 2153:
Loreto Convent, St Michael's Road, Gorey, County Wexford. 1842–1844
736:(renovated in 1996), and the Dominican Church of the Holy Cross in 4930: 4905: 3861: 3849:β€” a comprehensive overview of Pugin's life with nearly 400 images. 2247: 2139: 2083: 1754: 1676: 1481: 1281: 1194: 1040: 889: 879: 850: 818: 773: 760: 532:
of 1829, which allowed Catholics to become members of parliament.
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Recollections of A. Welby N. Pugin, and his father Augustus Pugin
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Lanteglos-by-Camelford rectory (1846) – much altered; now a hotel
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broadcast an arts documentary programme on Pugin's achievements.
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Pugin learned drawing from his father, and for a while attended
280: 4146: 1566:, and schoolmaster's house (1841) – intact, now a private house 1381:
Cheadle presbytery (1842) – largely intact; now a private house
917:; a close associate of the pre-eminent neoclassical architects 795:
Pugin was a prolific designer of stained glass. He worked with
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The tomb of Augustus Pugin in St Augustine's Church, Ramsgate
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Church of St. James's, Ramsgrange, County Wexford. 1838–1843
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Regional characteristics of European cathedral architecture
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God's Architect: Pugin and the building of romantic Britain
3063:"Berrima church is a Pugin design of heritage significance" 684:
in Westminster, London, in 1834, Pugin was employed by Sir
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Bedfordshire and the County of Huntingdon and Peterborough
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and they went on to become leading members of the English
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of 1818 and 1824, the former of which is often called the
202: 4102:. London, UK: Butchoff Antiques. 828093/0. Archived from 4096:"Table designed by A.W.N. Pugin for Windsor Castle, 1828" 1272: 205: 196: 630:
The True Principles of Pointed or Christian Architecture
3840: 3816:. London, UK: Charles Dolman – via Google books. 1464:
Wilburton Manor, Cambridgeshire (1848) – largely intact
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in 1847; his experience there confirmed his dislike of
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and had married Catherine Welby of the Welby family of
228:. His work culminated in designing the interior of the 2064:
Less grand than the above are the railway cottages at
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Following his second marriage in 1833, Pugin moved to
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was shown from an unflatteringly skewed angle, while
217: 208: 3854:"Australian works of Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin" 3768:. New Haven, CT / London, UK: Yale University Press. 3701:
The Gothic Revival: An Essay in the History of Taste
2971:"Saint Aidan's Catholic Cathedral, Cathedral Street" 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2703:. Houndsmills and London, UK: Macmillan. p. 94. 1340:
Uttoxeter presbytery (1838) – largely intact; in use
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also invited Pugin to design what eventually became
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Architecture and interior design in the Gothic style
4944: 4888: 4850: 4755: 4734: 4363: 4332: 4325: 4295: 4234: 4227: 4191: 3759:. Social History. Lancashire County Museum Service. 1779:
St. Oswald's, Liverpool (1840) – only tower remains
1582:(1843) – partially executed; largely intact; in use 1246:that he designed (crafted by frequent collaborator 190: 167: 152: 144: 130: 111: 103: 84: 57: 41: 4081:Floriated Ornament: A series of thirty-one designs 4062:Floriated Ornament: A series of thirty-one designs 3952:(commentary). Arts and entertainment. London, UK: 3803:(Published in five volumes between 1821 and 1838). 3691:Creating a Gothic Paradise: Pugin at the antipodes 1390:Brewood presbytery (1842) – largely intact; in use 326:"Contrasted Residences for the Poor" from Pugin's 3216:Conner, Patrick R.M. (1978). "Pugin and Ruskin". 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2759:. Carew-Cox, Alastair. Reading, UK: Spire Books. 2550:Dearest Augustus and I: The Journal of Jane Pugin 1273:Pugin's principal buildings in the United Kingdom 456:, as a result of which he came into contact with 3801:. Vol. 1 and 2. Cleveland, OH: J.H. Jansen. 2938:"A.W.N. Pugin and the Gothic Revival in Ireland" 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2197:Church of St. Alphonsus or Blessed Virgin Mary, 2049:, Lancashire (1844) – extant; restored 1993–1995 1520:, Somerset, schemes (1839 and 1841) – unexecuted 5139:British stained glass artists and manufacturers 3219:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 1143: 283:, England, designed by Pugin as his family home 4026:"Archival material relating to Augustus Pugin" 3038:. Australia. 14 September 2002. Archived from 2495:. Vol. 22. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2100:. 1837–1839. Patronage from the Redmond family 1916:, Leicestershire (restoration) (1844) – extant 1720:(1854) – complete and in use as a nursing home 1646:, Staffordshire (1848) – intact; private house 1544:Convent of St. Joseph, school and almshouses, 4199:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 4158: 4132:"Papers of AWN Pugin, (1812–1852); architect" 3727:Fisher, Michael; Wedgwood, Alexandra (2002). 3447:Faber RC Primary School (faber.staffs.sch.uk) 1869:, Leicestershire (1842) – now a private house 1472:Pugin's Hall (1850) – intact, a private house 517:and was received into it the following year. 448:, with which he later furnished his house at 8: 3713:. London, UK: Longmans, Green & Company. 3586:(2nd, revised ed.). Harmondsworth, UK: 3449:. Cotton, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, UK. 2975:National Inventory of Architectural Heritage 1343:Keighley presbytery (1838) – altered; in use 333:Pugin was the son of the French draughtsman 4183:British and Irish stained glass (1811–1918) 3922:. U.K. Parliamentary Archives. London, UK: 3833:"The Pugin Society (thepuginsociety.co.uk)" 3422:St. Edmund's College (stedmundscollege.org) 3391:"Wilburton Manor (Grade II) (1460737)" 2666: 2664: 2662: 2194:, County Wexford. 1843–1860. Cruciform plan 1989:, Norfolk (1845) – disused and inaccessible 4329: 4231: 4165: 4151: 4143: 4048: 4034: 3858:The Pugin Foundation (puginfoundation.org) 3841:"Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin 1812–1852" 3181: 3179: 2867:. London, UK: Cassell Publishers Limited. 2212:, County Cork. For Viscount Midleton. 1845 2103:Church of St. John the Baptist, Bellevue, 1461:(1847) – intact now a hotel and restaurant 1425:Dartington Hall scheme (1845) – unexecuted 696:Other works include St. Chad's Cathedral, 49: 38: 3982:Richard Taylor (host) (19 January 2012). 3030:"Tasmania's Gothic paradise rediscovered" 1449:Fulham presbytery (1847) – intact; in use 617:, was edited to avoid showing its famous 3197:. V&A Museum no. 25:1 to 3-1852 3126: 2833: 2740: 2716: 2653: 2625:"Parliament's Pugin plaque in Salisbury" 2586: 2548:Pugin, Jane; Stanford, Caroline (2004). 2505: 2462: 2447: 2435: 2331:Raizman, David Seth (12 November 2003). 2205:, Cambridgeshire. Interior much modified 1833:(1841) – extant, with tower by C. Hansom 1831:St Mary's Cathedral, Newcastle upon Tyne 1409:(1843) – intact; a Catholic youth centre 905:. Subsequently, the Prime Minister, Sir 577:, a polemical book which argued for the 4065:. London, UK: H.G. Bohn. Archived from 3958:β€” an essay on Pugin's early work from 3878:– via New Advent (newadvent.org). 3641:"The Terrace (Grade II) (1203378)" 2323: 2292: 1688:Our Lady and St. Thomas of Canterbury, 1685:Chapel, Birmingham (1837–1838) – extant 1541:, Staffordshire (1841) – intact; in use 1490:" (London), completed to Pugin's design 3929: 3766:A.W.N. Pugin: Master of Gothic revival 3193:. Search the Collections. London, UK: 2981:from the original on 26 September 2021 2936:Comerford, Patrick (28 January 2019). 2728: 2574: 2562: 2423: 2411: 2180:George Brodrick, 5th Viscount Midleton 2027:Rolle Mortuary Chapel, Bicton Grange, 1993:St Thomas of Canterbury Church, Fulham 1444:St Thomas of Canterbury Church, Fulham 1135:According to Steve Meacham writing in 1132:, which was gutted by a fire in 1996. 5134:Architects of Roman Catholic churches 3516:from the original on 14 February 2009 3170: 3108:from the original on 22 December 2005 2948:from the original on 28 February 2021 2265:. 1846–1856. Completed by E. W. Pugin 2138:Church of St. Michael the Archangel, 1617:Faber RC Primary School – ordered by 832:. In June, he was transferred to the 628:In 1841 he published his illustrated 7: 5174:People educated at Christ's Hospital 5075: 4069:on 16 May 2013 – via oclc.org. 3464:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 143. 3158: 3061:Morton, Philip (28 September 2015). 2923: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2810: 2787: 2373: 2357: 1966:Highland Tolbooth Kirk/Victoria Hall 1745:St Mary's Catholic Church, Uttoxeter 1652:, design of parts of interior (1838) 1478:(1853) – intact, a school and chapel 1422:(1844) – altered; a residential home 1331:Derby presbytery (1838) – demolished 579:revival of the medieval Gothic style 537:John Talbot, 16th Earl of Shrewsbury 226:Gothic Revival style of architecture 3616:Bolton Priory (boltonpriory.org.uk) 2671:Hill, Rosemary (24 February 2012). 1926:(1844) – extant, but redundant 2012 1873:Old St. Peter and St. Paul's Church 1150:After his death, Pugin's two sons, 913:, who was a founding member of the 823:Tiles designed by Pugin (c.1845–51) 811:to start stained glass production. 417:, and for designs for furniture of 30:Not to be confused with his father 3646:National Heritage List for England 3396:National Heritage List for England 3092:"A genius in his Gothic splendour" 3090:Meacham, Steve (4 February 2003). 2699:Mulvey-Roberts, Mary, ed. (1998). 2237:. Quadrangle and internal cloister 1598:, schemes (1843–1844) – unexecuted 1548:(1841) – altered; used as a school 1130:St Patrick's Cathedral, Parramatta 1079:St Giles' Catholic Church, Cheadle 724:. Also in Ireland, Pugin designed 385:), at his chapel in Cross Street, 308:St Giles' Catholic Church, Cheadle 25: 5184:British artists with disabilities 5154:English ecclesiastical architects 4046:National Portrait Gallery, London 2756:The stained glass of A.W.N. Pugin 2701:The Handbook to Gothic Literature 2135:. Currently vacant and out of use 1555:(1841 and from 1847) – demolished 1434:(1846) – unaltered; private house 1337:(1837) – largely intact; a school 1073:, met Pugin and was present when 1029:. Pugin was the architect of the 561:St Peter and Paul Church, Newport 5204:English people with disabilities 5159:English people of French descent 5074: 3992:British Broadcasting Corporation 3924:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3912:British Broadcasting Corporation 3892:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3709:Eastlake, Charles Locke (1872). 3672:Visit Cumbria (visitcumbria.com) 3336:British Broadcasting Corporation 3010:from the original on 25 May 2015 2600:"Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin" 2519:"Augustus Northmore Welby Pugin" 2492:Dictionary of National Biography 2203:St Michael's Church, Longstanton 1783:St George's Cathedral, Southwark 1650:King Edward's School, Birmingham 838:St George's Cathedral, Southwark 786:to a design by Pugin (1848–1850) 742:St Michael's Church, Ballinasloe 691:King Edward's School, Birmingham 662:church dedicated to St Augustine 430:Royal Opera House, Covent Garden 359:Specimens of Gothic Architecture 186: 5199:English people of Swiss descent 5124:19th-century English architects 4173:British and Irish stained glass 3890:. Living Heritage. London, UK: 3711:A History of the Gothic Revival 3704:. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. 2478:"Graham, James Gillespie"  2148:Sir Thomas Esmonde, 9th Baronet 2022:Jesus College Chapel, Cambridge 1848:Jesus Chapel, Ackworth Grange, 1809:, Staffordshire (1840) – extant 1776:, Staffordshire (1840) – extant 1768:St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham 1605:(1844) – altered; private flats 1534:(1840) – largely intact; in use 1514:(1839) – largely intact; in use 1387:(1842) – largely intact; in use 1124:(next to the existing church), 1075:St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham 780:Jesus College Chapel, Cambridge 666:St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham 381:(later the founder of the Holy 363:Examples of Gothic Architecture 3977:. New York, NY. 21 March 2009. 3902:. St. Giles' Catholic Church, 3722:. London, UK: Edward Stanford. 2631:. 24 July 2012. Archived from 2389:. 10 June 2013. Archived from 2096:Church of Assumption of Mary, 1635:Convent of the Good Shepherd, 953:during the acquisition of the 726:St Mary's Cathedral, Killarney 710:St Patrick's College, Maynooth 182:Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin 62:Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin 27:English architect and designer 1: 5149:Converts to Roman Catholicism 4721:British stained-glass artists 3418:"History of the Pugin Chapel" 3004:"Maynooth University Library" 2753:Shepherd, Stanley A. (2009). 2257:St. John's Convent of Mercy, 2091:, Enniscorthy, County Wexford 1734:(1838) – altered and extended 1699:(1838) – altered and extended 1588:Orphanage (1843) – demolished 1375:(1841) – intact; now a school 929:, a detester of the style of 807:before persuading his friend 5179:People with mental disorders 4813:Lavers, Barraud and Westlake 4012:"Pugin: God's own architect" 3984:"Pugin: God's own architect" 3740:. Reading, UK: Spire Books. 3328:"Pugin: God's own architect" 2523:Dictionary of Art Historians 2334:The History of Modern Design 2024:(1849) – restoration, extant 1843:St. Mary's, Stockton-on-Tees 1839:, Nottingham (1841) – extant 1757:, Manchester (1839) – extant 1657:Major ecclesiastical designs 1639:, London (1848) – demolished 1572:, scheme (1843) – unexecuted 1369:scheme (1841) – not executed 513:In 1834, Pugin converted to 401:Education and early ventures 318:, England, designed by Pugin 5144:English furniture designers 4768:Barton, Kinder and Alderson 4726:Irish stained-glass artists 4042:Portraits of Augustus Pugin 3884:"Augustus Pugin's map room" 3460:Beattie, Gordon J. (1997). 2006:St Oswald's Church, Winwick 1962:, Berkshire (1845) – extant 1723:St. Marie's, Ducie Street, 1476:St. Edmund's College Chapel 740:. He revised the plans for 5220: 5052:Stained glass conservation 4423:Charles Edmund Clutterbuck 4313:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 4126:. call number: OSB MSS 66. 3936:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 3326:(host) (19 January 2012). 3296:. Britons of Distinction. 3195:Victoria and Albert Museum 2613:– via newadvent.org. 1440:scheme (1846) – unexecuted 1252:Victoria and Albert Museum 1120:; the former church of St 29: 5169:Gothic Revival architects 5070: 4340:John Loughborough Pearson 4178: 3757:Scarisbrick Hall: A guide 3718:Ferrey, Benjamin (1861). 3668:"A.W.N. Pugin in Cumbria" 3506:"Restoring a masterpiece" 2347:– via Google books. 1947:St. Augustine's, Ramsgate 1802:, Cumbria (1840) – extant 1642:Convent of St. Joseph's, 1632:, (1847) – intact; in use 1400:(1843) – restored by the 1138:The Sydney Morning Herald 778:Detail of east window of 672:Architectural commissions 668:, which he had designed. 573:In 1836, Pugin published 530:Roman Catholic Relief Act 509:Conversion to Catholicism 383:Catholic Apostolic Church 357:, the first two entitled 175: 140: 48: 5129:Architects of cathedrals 4803:Heaton, Butler and Bayne 4257:Cambridge Camden Society 4247:Arts and Crafts Movement 4204:History of stained glass 3755:Hasted, Rachel (1995) . 3736:Fisher, Michael (2012). 3584:The Buildings of England 3544:The Buildings of England 2673:"Pugin, God's architect" 2226:. 1845–1850. Quadrangles 2127:Chapel at Loreto Abbey, 1953:St Marie's Church, Rugby 1796:Our Lady and St. Wilfred 1261:On 23 February 2012 the 1233:Arts and Crafts Movement 1170:Reputation and influence 1087:Berrima, New South Wales 947:William Richard Hamilton 545:St Giles Catholic Church 361:and the following three 337:, who had immigrated to 306:The northeast chapel of 5164:English Roman Catholics 4977:Curvilinear coordinates 4575:Lilian Josephine Pocock 4383:Edward Liddall Armitage 4124:10079/fa/beinecke.pugin 3974:The Wall Street Journal 3773:Hill, Rosemary (2007). 3698:Clark, Kenneth (1962). 3689:Andrews, Brian (2001). 3361:"Pugin Society website" 2475:Porter, Bertha (1890). 1999:St. Osmund's, Salisbury 1937:St. John the Evangelist 1924:Staffordshire Moorlands 1902:St Ives, Cambridgeshire 1760:Chancel of St. John's, 1628:St. Anne's Bedehouses, 1619:Frederick William Faber 1592:Magdalen College School 1570:Balliol College, Oxford 1468:Stafford Grammar School 1455:(1847) – intact; in use 1363:(1841) – intact; in use 1116:; St Charles Borromeo, 1106:Cathedral of St Stephen 943:Balliol College, Oxford 5194:Architects from London 4868:Fairford stained glass 4798:John Hardman & Co. 4600:Arnold Wathen Robinson 4209:Medieval stained glass 4136:Parliamentary Archives 3900:"360Β° interior images" 3875:Catholic Encyclopaedia 3068:Southern Highland News 2863:Williams, Guy (1990). 2229:Presentation Convent, 2092: 2034:St. Nicholas' Church, 2001:(1847) – much added to 1955:(1845) – much added to 1837:St Barnabas' Cathedral 1508:Mount St Bernard Abbey 1491: 1293:Source: Pugin Society 1290: 1200: 1148: 1054: 971:Augustus Charles Pugin 895: 887: 856: 834:Royal Bethlem Hospital 824: 787: 462:James Gillespie Graham 355:architectural drawings 330: 319: 299: 284: 135:Augustus Charles Pugin 32:Augustus Charles Pugin 4823:James Powell and Sons 4788:Walter Francis Clokey 4492:James Humphries Hogan 4445:Rachel de Montmorency 4418:Walter Francis Clokey 4112:A.W.N. Pugin drawings 3920:"Papers of AWN Pugin" 3191:collections.vam.ac.uk 3097:Sydney Morning Herald 2604:Catholic Encyclopedia 2360:, pp. 501–528: Β§ 2216:St. Patrick's College 2087: 1908:Northampton Cathedral 1727:(1838) – not executed 1537:St. John's Hospital, 1495:Institutional designs 1485: 1394:St Augustine's Grange 1357:St Barnabas Cathedral 1285: 1198: 1044: 900:Palace of Westminster 898:In October 1834, the 893: 885:Palace of Westminster 883: 876:Palace of Westminster 854: 822: 777: 754:Northampton Cathedral 722:James Joseph McCarthy 682:Palace of Westminster 615:Christ Church, Oxford 611:King's College London 325: 305: 290: 271: 230:Palace of Westminster 157:Palace of Westminster 4879:My Four Green Fields 4858:Canterbury Cathedral 4514:Edward Holmes Jewitt 4350:George Gilbert Scott 4088:on 19 February 2013. 4030:UK National Archives 3512:. 15 February 2007. 3476:"Cathedral tour – 9" 3443:"Useful information" 3145:The Stones of Venice 3042:on 26 September 2021 2188:St Aidan's Cathedral 2157:St. Mary's Cathedral 2098:Bree, County Wexford 2089:St Aidan's Cathedral 2080:Buildings in Ireland 2045:St. James-the-Less, 1972:St. Edmund's College 1920:St Wilfrid's, Cotton 1790:Radford, Oxfordshire 1718:Stone, Staffordshire 1712:St. Benedict Abbey ( 1453:Leighton Hall, Powys 1307:St. Marie's Grange, 1256:The Great Exhibition 1221:George Edmund Street 1213:George Gilbert Scott 1083:St. Francis Xavier's 1015:St Aidan's Cathedral 769:Baroque architecture 730:St Aidan's Cathedral 621:because that was by 583:Church Building Acts 526:University of London 347:Denton, Lincolnshire 273:The Grange, Ramsgate 250:Cuthbert Welby Pugin 244:, and the father of 120:Cuthbert Welby Pugin 4952:Architectural glass 4773:Burlison and Grylls 4531:Charles Eamer Kempe 3946:"Pugin's manifesto" 3612:"The Pugin Windows" 2117:, Summerhill Road, 2115:St. Peter's College 2042:(1841) – demolished 2018:, Birmingham (1848) 1941:Kirkham, Lancashire 1852:(1841) – demolished 1816:(1841) – demolished 1774:St. Giles', Cheadle 1385:Woolwich presbytery 1350:(1840) – demolished 1217:William Butterfield 1037:Pugin and Australia 678:destruction by fire 341:as a result of the 292:St Chad's Cathedral 4863:Coventry Cathedral 4838:William Warrington 4808:Hincks and Burnell 4658:Nathaniel Westlake 4629:Caroline Townshend 4242:Aesthetic Movement 4235:Artistic movements 4098:. object details. 4018:. 19 January 2012. 3731:. Stafford Fisher. 3486:on 31 January 2009 3282:] (in German). 3275:Das englische Haus 3161:, pp. 458–459 2926:, pp. 495–496 2902:, pp. 481–483 2890:, pp. 316–318 2813:, pp. 492–494 2790:, pp. 484–490 2719:, pp. 150–151 2589:, pp. 148–149 2508:, pp. 147–148 2281:John Dibblee Crace 2093: 2066:Windermere station 1601:Convent of Mercy, 1558:St. Ann's School, 1551:Convent of Mercy, 1504:(1838) – destroyed 1500:Convent of Mercy, 1492: 1291: 1254:. It was shown at 1248:John Gregory Crace 1201: 1122:Augustine of Hippo 1102:Bishop of Brisbane 1055: 911:John Wilson Croker 896: 888: 857: 825: 801:William Warrington 788: 748:, Ireland. Bishop 475:Edward Welby Pugin 415:Rundell and Bridge 331: 320: 300: 285: 246:Edward Welby Pugin 126:, and three others 116:Edward Welby Pugin 5096: 5095: 4846: 4845: 4828:Shrigley and Hunt 4663:Christopher Whall 4612:Arild Rosenkrantz 4546:Catherine O’Brien 4475:Reginald Hallward 4465:Wilhelmina Geddes 4355:Alexander Thomson 4321: 4320: 4267:Early Renaissance 3950:timesonline.co.uk 3906:, Staffordshire. 3784:978-0-7139-9499-5 3747:978-1-904965-36-7 3546:. Harmondsworth: 3280:The English House 2942:Patrick Comerford 2766:978-1-904965-20-6 1939:("The Willows"), 1887:) (1842) – extant 1865:St. Winifrede's, 1862:(1842) – extended 1819:St. Augustine's, 1730:St. Augustine's, 1625:was built; in use 1621:at the time that 1576:Ratcliffe College 1432:Rampisham rectory 1298:John Halle's Hall 1250:) is held at the 1237:Hermann Muthesius 1190:Sir Kenneth Clark 1071:John Bede Polding 979:Buckingham Palace 815:Illness and death 784:Hardman & Co. 587:Million Pound Act 522:Church of England 407:Christ's Hospital 343:French Revolution 258:Pugin & Pugin 179: 178: 88:14 September 1852 79:, London, England 16:(Redirected from 5211: 5078: 5077: 4992:Glass beadmaking 4818:Morris & Co. 4783:Clayton and Bell 4687:Thomas Willement 4641:Christopher Webb 4403:Margaret Chilton 4330: 4232: 4214:Poor Man's Bible 4167: 4160: 4153: 4144: 4139: 4127: 4107: 4089: 4070: 4052: 4038: 4033: 4019: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3978: 3964: 3957: 3956:. 1 August 2007. 3941: 3935: 3927: 3915: 3895: 3886:. Architecture. 3879: 3865: 3864:on 16 June 2008. 3860:. Archived from 3848: 3836: 3820: 3802: 3788: 3769: 3760: 3751: 3732: 3723: 3714: 3705: 3694: 3676: 3675: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3637:Historic England 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3580:Northamptonshire 3568: 3562: 3561: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3482:. Archived from 3472: 3466: 3465: 3462:Gregory's Angels 3457: 3451: 3450: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3387:Historic England 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3363:. Archived from 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3183: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2977:. 13 June 2005. 2967: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2860: 2837: 2836:, pp. 69–75 2831: 2814: 2808: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2668: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2577:, pp. 73–74 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2525:. Archived from 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2480: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2414:, pp. 43–44 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2387:"Pugin's Family" 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2328: 2312: 2297: 2235:County Waterford 2060:Railway cottages 2040:Sutton Coldfield 1958:St. Lawrence's, 1747:(1839) – altered 1741:(1838) – altered 1692:(1838) – altered 1679:(1837) – altered 1669:(1837) – altered 1524:Convent of Mercy 1438:Woodchester Park 1396:("The Grange"), 1346:Bishop's House, 1335:Scarisbrick Hall 1175:Charles Eastlake 1019:Diocese of Ferns 1005:Pugin in Ireland 995:Scarisbrick Hall 830:Kensington House 797:Thomas Willement 640:In 1841 he left 623:Christopher Wren 503:Charles Eastlake 479:Peter Paul Pugin 436:trading between 254:Peter Paul Pugin 220: 215: 214: 211: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 124:Peter Paul Pugin 91: 71: 69: 53: 39: 21: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5066: 4972:Cathedral glass 4940: 4884: 4842: 4751: 4742:Martin Harrison 4730: 4487:Herbert Hendrie 4398:Alfred E. Child 4359: 4317: 4303:The Glass House 4291: 4282:Oxford Movement 4252:Biblia pauperum 4223: 4187: 4174: 4171: 4130: 4116:Yale University 4110: 4106:on 8 June 2020. 4094: 4074: 4055: 4024: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3981: 3967: 3959: 3944: 3928: 3918: 3898: 3882: 3868: 3852: 3839: 3831: 3828: 3823: 3806: 3791: 3785: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3748: 3735: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3697: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3590:. p. 338. 3570: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3550:. p. 338. 3534: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3480:Leeds Cathedral 3474: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3367:on 4 March 2010 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3324:Taylor, Richard 3322: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3153: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3127:Eastlake (1872) 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2984: 2982: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2951: 2949: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2875: 2862: 2861: 2840: 2834:Williams (1990) 2832: 2817: 2809: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2767: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2741:Eastlake (1872) 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2717:Eastlake (1872) 2715: 2708: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2670: 2669: 2660: 2654:Eastlake (1872) 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2635:on 24 July 2012 2629:Clifton Diocese 2623: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2587:Eastlake (1872) 2585: 2581: 2573: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2529:on 19 June 2018 2517: 2516: 2512: 2506:Eastlake (1872) 2504: 2500: 2483:Stephen, Leslie 2474: 2473: 2469: 2463:Eastlake (1872) 2461: 2454: 2448:Eastlake (1872) 2446: 2442: 2436:Eastlake (1872) 2434: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2393:on 10 June 2013 2385: 2384: 2380: 2372: 2368: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2315: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2272: 2252:County Limerick 2082: 2062: 2031:(1850) – extant 2016:Erdington Abbey 2012:(1847) – extant 1995:(1847) – extant 1982:(1846) – extant 1943:(1845) – extant 1933:(1845) – extant 1895:Leeds Cathedral 1885:mortuary chapel 1845:(1841) – extant 1827:(1841) – extant 1792:(1839) – extant 1770:(1839) – extant 1764:(1839) – extant 1709:(1838) – extant 1659: 1546:Chelsea, London 1497: 1280: 1275: 1172: 1063:New South Wales 1039: 1031:Russell Library 1007: 983:Wellington Arch 935:William Wilkins 878: 865:hyperthyroidism 817: 793: 782:, made by John 750:William Wareing 698:Erdington Abbey 674: 650:Chelsea, London 638: 571: 511: 487: 470: 403: 395:Benjamin Ferrey 371: 266: 218: 189: 185: 99: 98:, Kent, England 93: 89: 80: 75:Keppel Street, 73: 67: 65: 64: 63: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5217: 5215: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5109:Augustus Pugin 5101: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5083:United Kingdom 5080: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4967:Came glasswork 4964: 4959: 4954: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4833:William Wailes 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4793:Daniel Cottier 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4697:Paul Woodroffe 4694: 4692:William Wilson 4689: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4675:Veronica Whall 4672: 4671: 4670: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4585:Patrick Pollen 4582: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4548: 4543: 4541:William Morris 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4393:William Burges 4390: 4385: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4345:Augustus Pugin 4342: 4336: 4334: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4277:Gothic Revival 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4236: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4128: 4108: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4053: 4039: 4022: 4021: 4020: 3979: 3965: 3942: 3916: 3910:. London, UK: 3896: 3880: 3866: 3850: 3837: 3827: 3826:External links 3824: 3822: 3821: 3804: 3789: 3783: 3777:. Allen Lane. 3770: 3761: 3752: 3746: 3733: 3724: 3715: 3706: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3659: 3628: 3603: 3596: 3563: 3557:0-14-0710-34-5 3556: 3527: 3497: 3467: 3452: 3434: 3409: 3378: 3352: 3315: 3300:. London, UK: 3285: 3261: 3232:10.2307/750883 3208: 3189:. A.W. Pugin. 3175: 3163: 3151: 3131: 3129:, pp. 152 3119: 3100:. Sydney, AU: 3082: 3053: 3021: 2995: 2962: 2928: 2916: 2904: 2892: 2880: 2873: 2838: 2815: 2792: 2780: 2765: 2745: 2733: 2721: 2706: 2691: 2658: 2646: 2616: 2591: 2579: 2567: 2555: 2552:. Spire Books. 2540: 2510: 2498: 2467: 2452: 2440: 2428: 2416: 2404: 2378: 2366: 2350: 2344:978-0131830400 2343: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2309:Augustus Pugin 2291: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2255: 2241: 2238: 2227: 2224:County Kildare 2213: 2206: 2195: 2185: 2182: 2168: 2154: 2151: 2144:Dunbrody Abbey 2136: 2125: 2122: 2112: 2109:County Wexford 2101: 2081: 2078: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2043: 2032: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1983: 1976:Old Hall Green 1969: 1963: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1934: 1927: 1917: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1888: 1870: 1863: 1853: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1800:Warwick Bridge 1793: 1788:Holy Trinity, 1786: 1780: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1758: 1748: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1710: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1683:Oscott College 1680: 1670: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1623:Cotton College 1615: 1612:Cotton College 1609: 1606: 1599: 1589: 1583: 1580:Leicestershire 1573: 1567: 1564:Worcestershire 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1521: 1518:Downside Abbey 1515: 1512:Leicestershire 1505: 1496: 1493: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1459:Banwell Castle 1456: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1402:Landmark Trust 1391: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1354: 1351: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1327:National Trust 1316: 1305: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1229:William Morris 1205:W. E. Nesfield 1171: 1168: 1100:was appointed 1038: 1035: 1027:County Wexford 1011:County Wexford 1006: 1003: 923:Decimus Burton 915:Athenaeum Club 877: 874: 816: 813: 805:William Wailes 792: 789: 759:Pugin visited 702:Oscott College 676:Following the 673: 670: 637: 634: 607:Utilitarianism 593:Each plate in 570: 565: 510: 507: 486: 483: 469: 466: 419:Windsor Castle 402: 399: 370: 367: 265: 262: 177: 176: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 94: 92:(aged 40) 86: 82: 81: 74: 61: 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 43:Augustus Pugin 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5216: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5047:Stained glass 5045: 5043: 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Webb 4644: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4617:Francis Skeat 4615: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4526:Marjorie Kemp 4524: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4460:Moira Forsyth 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4371:Carl Almquist 4369: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333:Architectural 4331: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4296:Organisations 4294: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4076:Pugin, A.W.N. 4072: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4057:Pugin, A.W.N. 4054: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4007: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3888:parliament.uk 3885: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3808:Pugin, A.W.N. 3805: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3793:Pugin, A.W.N. 3790: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3599: 3597:0-14-071022-1 3593: 3589: 3588:Penguin Books 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3559: 3553: 3549: 3548:Penguin Books 3545: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3468: 3463: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3304:. 1 June 2011 3303: 3299: 3298:GBStamp.co.uk 3295: 3294:"Stamp Issue" 3289: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3270:Muthesius, H. 3265: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3212: 3209: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3173:, p. 144 3172: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3107: 3103: 3102:Fairfax Media 3099: 3098: 3093: 3086: 3083: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3057: 3054: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2914:, p. 480 2913: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2874:0-304-31561-3 2870: 2866: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2729:Ferrey (1861) 2725: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2656:, p. 150 2655: 2650: 2647: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2575:Ferrey (1861) 2571: 2568: 2564: 2563:Ferrey (1861) 2559: 2556: 2551: 2544: 2541: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2471: 2468: 2465:, p. 148 2464: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2450:, p. 147 2449: 2444: 2441: 2438:, p. 146 2437: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2424:Ferrey (1861) 2420: 2417: 2413: 2412:Ferrey (1861) 2408: 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Pugin 2150:and family 2105:Ballyhogue 2074:Windermere 1987:West Tofts 1850:Pontefract 1821:Kenilworth 1725:Manchester 1703:St Alban's 1673:St. Mary's 1603:Nottingham 1528:Handsworth 1502:Bermondsey 1361:Nottingham 1348:Birmingham 1287:Pugin Hall 1263:Royal Mail 1186:Henry Cole 1061:Bishop of 1057:The first 846:The Grange 706:Birmingham 689:design of 600:panopticon 557:Shropshire 460:architect 425:Kenilworth 351:Bloomsbury 296:Birmingham 104:Occupation 77:Bloomsbury 68:1812-03-01 5012:Leadlight 5002:Grisaille 4987:Glass art 4957:Art glass 4497:Evie Hone 4470:Jane Gray 4428:Trena Cox 4272:Exoticism 3954:The Times 3908:bbc.co.uk 3845:pugin.com 3813:Contrasts 3574:(1973) . 3510:BBC Leeds 3256:195044710 3240:0075-4390 3187:"Armoire" 2775:313657551 2231:Waterford 2161:Killarney 1914:Wymeswold 1814:Liverpool 1739:Southport 1586:Liverpool 1560:Spetchley 1553:Liverpool 1420:Liverpool 1313:Wiltshire 1309:Alderbury 1302:Salisbury 1160:Australia 1067:Australia 931:John Nash 704:, all in 642:Salisbury 619:Tom Tower 603:workhouse 595:Contrasts 575:Contrasts 568:Contrasts 499:Alderbury 495:Wiltshire 491:Salisbury 485:Salisbury 468:Marriages 458:Edinburgh 377:preacher 328:Contrasts 298:, England 264:Biography 153:Buildings 107:Architect 5079:Commons: 5017:Mandorla 4921:Heraldry 4906:Biblical 4901:Apostles 4851:Examples 4078:(1849). 4059:(1849). 3996:BBC Four 3932:cite web 3810:(1836). 3795:(1920). 3621:10 April 3538:(1968). 3514:Archived 3340:BBC Four 3308:20 March 3272:(1904). 3142:(1851). 3106:Archived 3008:Archived 2979:Archived 2946:Archived 2684:19 March 2639:28 April 2609:29 March 2489:(eds.). 2397:28 April 2270:See also 2220:Maynooth 2210:Midleton 2208:Houses, 2199:Barntown 2036:Boldmere 2010:Cheshire 1974:chapel, 1867:Shepshed 1860:Woolwich 1732:Solihull 1697:Keighley 1398:Ramsgate 1094:Brisbane 1059:Catholic 1051:Brisbane 1017:for the 961:and the 870:syphilis 654:Ramsgate 636:Ramsgate 450:Ramsgate 446:Flanders 434:schooner 369:Religion 163:, London 145:Practice 112:Children 96:Ramsgate 5088:Ireland 5062:Tracery 5042:Roundel 5022:Mullion 4936:Virtues 4926:Prophet 4896:Admiral 4735:Critics 4364:Artists 4192:History 4044:at the 3904:Cheadle 3870:"Pugin" 3835:(main). 3682:Sources 3578:(ed.). 3035:The Age 2276:Mintons 2119:Wexford 2070:Cumbria 1891:Reredos 1807:Brewood 1762:Banbury 1667:Reading 1644:Cheadle 1630:Lincoln 1488:Big Ben 1244:armoire 1126:Balmain 991:Big Ben 959:Commons 714:Ireland 680:of the 549:Cheadle 442:Holland 428:at the 339:England 312:Cheadle 238:Big Ben 5027:Pontil 4911:Bishop 4889:Images 4326:People 3781:  3744:  3594:  3554:  3254:  3248:750883 3246:  3238:  2871:  2773:  2763:  2341:  2307:, and 2133:Dublin 2111:. 1859 1960:Tubney 1931:Marlow 1881:Surrey 1690:Dudley 1596:Oxford 1446:(1847) 1321:(with 1219:, and 1128:; and 1110:Sydney 738:Tralee 700:, and 658:Thanet 411:France 391:Camden 277:Thanet 252:, and 168:Design 131:Parent 4931:Saint 4714:works 4702:works 4680:works 4668:works 4651:works 4634:works 4622:works 4605:works 4568:works 4556:works 4519:works 4507:works 4480:works 4438:works 4376:works 3961:"TLS" 3278:[ 3252:S2CID 3244:JSTOR 2481:. 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Index

August Pugin
Augustus Charles Pugin

Bloomsbury
Ramsgate
Edward Welby Pugin
Cuthbert Welby Pugin
Peter Paul Pugin
Augustus Charles Pugin
Palace of Westminster
Westminster
/ˈpjuːdΚ’Ιͺn/
PEW-jin
Gothic Revival style of architecture
Palace of Westminster
Westminster
Big Ben
Auguste Pugin
Edward Welby Pugin
Cuthbert Welby Pugin
Peter Paul Pugin
Pugin & Pugin

The Grange, Ramsgate
Thanet
Kent

St Chad's Cathedral
Birmingham

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