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August Witkowski

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named after him. Shortly after his death, he was proclaimed its patron (later – in 2017 – the history department). In 1920 and 1921 he was also made a patron of two high schools in Poland: August Witkowski V High School in Kraków and August Witkowski Geodetic school in
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See: (in Polish) Pawłowska M. Uniwersytet Jagielloński (Kraków): KRAKOWSKO-LWOWSKIE PORTRETY NAUKOWE PROFESORÓW FIZYKI DOŚWIADCZALNEJ W XIX I PIERWSZEJ POŁOWIE XX WIEKU, I ICH KSIĘGOZBIORY – ir.nmu.org.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/149055/121-129.pdf?sequence=1
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The main Witkowski achievements as academic teacher were a three volumes of handbook of physics, which were the basis of academic education of several generations of Polish physicists. He published also mathematical and physical tables for students.
883: 536:, Kilka słów wspomnień o Auguście Witkowskim (A Few Words Concerning August Witkowski Memory). "Wiadomości Matematyczne" ("Mathematical News") 1913, vol. 17, p. 93. 118: 87:. Engineer diploma he acquired in 1877, and at the same time he gained a position of professor's assistant in Department of Geodetics Engineering. Shortly he entered 898: 626:
See the inscription on the left side – in the same grave in 1992, was buried his daughter: Zofia Witkowska 1-mo voto – Zielińska 2-do voto – Osuchowska (1901–1992)
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he was shortly qualified as an assistant professor (1882) and at the age of 33 he acquired a degree of associate professor (1887). Next year he was invited by the
381:(in French) Sur la dispersion de la lumière dans l'oxygène liquide (On The Dispersion of Light in Liquid Oxygen) by Karol Olszewski and August Wiktor Witkowski, 21: 29: 208:
properties of air He was interested as well in electric phenomena in atmosphere. He ran investigation of atmosphere electricity in mountain environment.
450:(in Polish) Tablice matematyczno-fizyczne (The Mathematical and Physical Tables), Warszawa 1904, ed. by "Wiadomości Matematyczne" ("Mathematical News"); 211: 522: 908: 878: 291:
in Jagiellonian University (originally – the physics department, in 2017 – the history department, located at ulica Gołębia (Dove Street) 13 in
356:(in French) Propriétes optiques de l'oxygéne liquide (On Optical Properties of Liquid Oxygen) by Karol Olszewski and August Wiktor Witkowski, 157: 142:. The foundation of a new building of Physics Department in Jagiellonian University (finished in 1912) – was mainly Witkowski contribution. 269:, he also ran in later years of his scientific activity some interesting theoretical enquiries concerning e.g. the physical fundamentals of 671:
See: (in French) Sur la dilatation et la compressibilité de l'air atmosphérique (On The Expansion and Compressibility of Atmospheric Air),
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See: (in Polish) Posesorzy i czytelnicy książek naukowych z dziedziny fizyki (z badań proweniencyjnych księgozbioru Biblioteki WFAIS),
323:(in French) Sur la dilatation et la compressibilité de l'air atmosphérique (On The Expansion and Compressibility of Atmospheric Air), 708:
region – see: (in Polish) Spostrzeżenia nad elektrycznością atmosferyczną w Zakopanem (The Remarks on The Atmospheric Electricity in
514:(Kraków): KRAKOWSKO-LWOWSKIE PORTRETY NAUKOWE PROFESORÓW FIZYKI DOŚWIADCZALNEJ W XIX I PIERWSZEJ POŁOWIE XX WIEKU, I ICH KSIĘGOZBIORY 471:(in Polish) Elektryczność i magnetyzm (The Electricity and Magnetism), Kraków 1905, ed. "Kółko matematyczne" ("Mathematical Circle"), 309:(in Polish) Wiadomości początkowe z gieografii fizycznéj i meteorologii (Initial Information on Physical Geography and Meteorology), 888: 100: 903: 561: 500: 395:(in Polish) O oziębianiu się powietrza wskutek rozprężenia nieodwracalego (On The Cooling of Air by Irreversible Decompressing), 69: 227: 91:, where he studied the mathematics and physics. Owing to very good results of his education, he acquired a scholarship in 639: 581: 424:(in Polish) Spostrzeżenia nad elektrycznością atmosferyczną w Zakopanem (The Remarks on The Atmospheric Electricity in 852: 658:
and (in French) Thermomètre électrique pour les basses températures (The Electric Thermometer for Low Temperatures),
679:, as well: (in Polish) O rozszerzalności i ściśliwości powietrza (On The Expansibility and Compressibility of Air), 893: 736:, 1892, and (in Polish) O własnościach optycznych ciekłego tlenu (On The Optical Properties of Liquid Oxygen) – by 521:: O działalności naukowej ś.p. Augusta Witkowskiego ("On Late August Witkowski scientific activity") – Lecture in 316:(in French) Thermomètre électrique pour les basses températures (The Electric Thermometer for Low Temperatures), 172:
In 1910 he became a president of the Jagiellonian University (1910–1911). He died in 1913 and was buried at the
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See: (in Polish) O mierzeniu niskich temperatur (On The Measurement of Low Temperatures), Kraków, 1891, ed. by
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The secondary education he acquired in Brody in 1872, and then became a student of The Engineering Faculty of
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See: (in Polish) O własnościach termodynamicznych powietrza (On The Thermodynamic Properties of Air), 1896.
288: 146: 345:(in Polish) O rozszerzalności i ściśliwości powietrza (On The Expansibility and Compressibility of Air), 370:(in Polish) O własnościach optycznych ciekłego tlenu (On The Optical Properties of Liquid Oxygen) – by 753:
See: (in Polish) O prędkości głosu w powietrzu zgęszczonem (On The Speed of Sound in Compressed Air),
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See: (in French) Propriétes optiques de l'oxygéne liquide (On Optical Properties of Liquid Oxygen) by
392:(in Polish) O własnościach termodynamicznych powietrza (On The Thermodynamic Properties of Air), 1896; 873: 868: 518: 266: 115:. He was appointed professor and chairman of Department of Physics of the Jagiellonian University. 792: 758: 741: 717: 684: 655: 479: 465: 433: 411: 400: 375: 350: 339: 189: 131: 123: 529:, 1913, 12 June, "Wiadomości Matematyczne" ("Mathematical News"), 1913, vol.5–6 p. 211–224; 406:(in Polish) O prędkości głosu w powietrzu zgęszczonem (On The Speed of Sound in Compressed Air), 188:
He worked mostly as an experimental physicist. His research interests concentrated mostly in the
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and laws concerning gases especially in low temperatures. In this way, he contributed also in
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His research activities were also connected with new achievements of his Polish colleagues
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and other gases in a record low temperature of −225 °C (48 K). He was interested in
770:(in Polish) O podstawach fizycznych harmonii (On The Physical Fundamentals of Harmony), 417:(in Polish) O podstawach fizycznych harmonii (On The Physical Fundamentals of Harmony), 99:
direction (two years period). Next he moved to Great Britain for one-year studies under
259: 255: 177: 162: 862: 540: 485:(in Polish) Teorya elektromagnetyczna światła (The Electromagnetic Theory of Light), 334:(in Polish) O mierzeniu niskich temperatur (On The Measurement of Low Temperatures), 205: 820:(in Polish) Tablice matematyczno-fizyczne (The Mathematical and Physical Tables), 447:
Tables), Warszawa, 1903, ed. by "Wiadomości Matematyczne" ("Mathematical News");
444: 193: 151: 636: 578: 453:(in French) Sur la dilatation de l'hydrogène (On The Expansion of Hydrogen), 833:
See: ir.nmu.org.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/149055/121-129.pdf?sequence=1
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https://ossolineum.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/30.-Pawlowska_Posesorzy.pdf
440: 439:(in Polish) Tablice logarytmowe i goniometryczne czterocyfrowe (The 4-digit 251: 45: 808: 788: 754: 733: 713: 680: 672: 659: 597: 526: 486: 475: 461: 454: 429: 407: 396: 382: 357: 346: 335: 324: 317: 292: 216: 112: 53: 847: 821: 771: 709: 460:(in Polish) O rozszerzalności wodoru (On The Expansibility of Hydrogen), 425: 418: 364: 310: 243: 239: 270: 474:(in Polish) O zasadzie względności (On The Principle of Relativity ), 565: 504: 235: 220: 92: 283: 247: 210: 156: 117: 65: 28: 20: 363:(in Polish) Zasady fizyki (The Principles of Physics) – vol.1–3, 104: 84: 824:
1904, ed. by "Wiadomości Matematyczne" ("Mathematical News")
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See: (in Polish) Professor August Witkowski – nasz patron –
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See: (in Polish) Professor August Witkowski – nasz patron –
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in Kraków. In 1892 the Jagiellonian University and in 1912
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In 1889 he became associate member and in 1893 a fellow of
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See: (in Polish) Teorya elektromagnetyczna światła (The
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August Witkowski 5th High School, 12 Studencka street,
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properties of liquified gases He investigated as well
740:, and August Wiktor Witkowski, Kraków 1893, ed. by 374:, and August Wiktor Witkowski, Kraków 1893, ed. by 541:https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-54929460/ 44:(12 October 1854 – 21 January 1913), was a Polish 122:August Witkowski certificate of associateship of 367:, 1892–1912, ed. by Księgarnia E. Wende i S-ka; 204:of atmospheric air and by his investigation of 523:Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika 8: 783:(in Polish) O zasadzie względności (On The 560:Witkowski August – see: entry in: Leksykon 637:https://www.v-lo.krakow.pl/o-szkole/patron 579:https://www.v-lo.krakow.pl/o-szkole/patron 489:1910, ed. by H. Scherer & K. Zurzycki; 33:Professor August Witkowski as a rector of 884:Academic staff of Jagiellonian University 811:1910, ed. by H. Scherer & K. Zurzycki 64:August Witkowski was born in the city of 704:He published results of his research in 265:In addition to his main contribution to 553: 499:(in Polish) Witkowski August Leksykon 899:Rectors of the Jagiellonian University 103:direction. After his return (1881) to 457:1905, ed. Imprimerie de l'Universite; 7: 539:August Witkowski – WorldCat – see: 95:. He continued there studies under 14: 846: 70:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 25:August Witkowski aged 39 (1893) 909:19th-century Polish physicists 879:20th-century Polish physicists 510:(in Polish) Maria Pawłowska – 180:tomb, section Ł, 24 January). 1: 732:and August Wiktor Witkowski, 140:"doctor honoris causa" degree 234:who condensed and liquefied 101:William Thomson-Lord Kelvin 925: 48:, professor and rector of 68:, which then belonged to 889:Polish Austro-Hungarians 904:Lviv Polytechnic alumni 785:Principle of Relativity 677:Jagiellonial University 642:24 January 2020 at the 602:Jagiellonian University 584:24 January 2020 at the 512:Jagiellonian University 387:Jagiellonian University 329:Jagiellonian University 281:fundamentals of light. 275:principle of relativity 109:Jagiellonian University 50:Jagiellonian University 42:August Wiktor Witkowski 35:Jagiellonian University 296: 289:Collegium Witkowskiego 223: 169: 147:Collegium Witkowskiego 145:That building was the 127: 38: 26: 656:Akademia Umiejętności 507:, 1972, p. 1284; 287: 214: 160: 121: 32: 24: 855:at Wikimedia Commons 519:Konstanty Zakrzewski 267:experimental physics 136:Technical University 81:Technical University 793:Academy of Learning 759:Academy of Learning 742:Academy of Learning 718:Academy of Learning 685:Academy of Learning 480:Academy of Learning 466:Academy of Learning 434:Academy of Learning 412:Academy of Learning 401:Academy of Learning 376:Academy of Learning 351:Academy of Learning 340:Academy of Learning 196:by his research of 190:physical properties 132:Academy of Learning 124:Academy of Learning 807:Theory of Light), 534:Władysław Natanson 297: 228:Zygmunt Wróblewski 224: 174:Rakowicki Cemetery 170: 167:Rakowicki Cemetery 128: 39: 27: 894:People from Brody 851:Media related to 161:August Witkowski 74:Habsburg monarchy 916: 853:August Witkowski 850: 834: 831: 825: 818: 812: 801: 795: 781: 775: 768: 762: 751: 745: 726: 720: 702: 696: 693: 687: 669: 663: 652: 646: 633: 627: 624: 618: 614: 608: 594: 588: 575: 569: 558: 97:Gustav Kirchhoff 16:Polish physicist 924: 923: 919: 918: 917: 915: 914: 913: 859: 858: 843: 838: 837: 832: 828: 819: 815: 805:Electromagnetic 802: 798: 791:, 1909, ed. by 782: 778: 769: 765: 757:, 1899, ed. by 752: 748: 738:Karol Olszewski 730:Karol Olszewski 727: 723: 706:Tatra Mountains 703: 699: 694: 690: 683:, 1891, ed. by 670: 666: 653: 649: 644:Wayback Machine 634: 630: 625: 621: 615: 611: 595: 591: 586:Wayback Machine 576: 572: 568:, 1972, p. 1284 559: 555: 550: 496: 478:, 1909, ed. by 464:, 1905, ed. by 410:, 1899, ed. by 372:Karol Olszewski 349:, 1891, ed. by 338:, 1891, ed. by 306: 279:electromagnetic 232:Karol Olszewski 202:compressibility 186: 89:Lviv University 62: 17: 12: 11: 5: 922: 920: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 861: 860: 857: 856: 842: 841:External links 839: 836: 835: 826: 813: 796: 776: 763: 746: 721: 697: 688: 664: 647: 628: 619: 609: 589: 570: 552: 551: 549: 546: 545: 544: 537: 530: 515: 508: 495: 492: 491: 490: 483: 472: 469: 458: 451: 448: 437: 422: 415: 404: 393: 390: 379: 368: 361: 354: 343: 332: 321: 314: 305: 304:Selected works 302: 260:speed of sound 256:compressed air 254:properties of 185: 182: 178:Roman Catholic 163:Roman Catholic 138:granted him a 126:, Kraków, 1889 72:, part of the 61: 58: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 921: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 854: 849: 845: 844: 840: 830: 827: 823: 817: 814: 810: 806: 800: 797: 794: 790: 786: 780: 777: 773: 767: 764: 760: 756: 750: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 725: 722: 719: 716:1902, ed. by 715: 711: 707: 701: 698: 692: 689: 686: 682: 678: 674: 668: 665: 661: 657: 651: 648: 645: 641: 638: 632: 629: 623: 620: 613: 610: 607: 603: 599: 593: 590: 587: 583: 580: 574: 571: 567: 563: 557: 554: 547: 542: 538: 535: 531: 528: 524: 520: 516: 513: 509: 506: 502: 498: 497: 493: 488: 484: 481: 477: 473: 470: 467: 463: 459: 456: 452: 449: 446: 442: 438: 435: 432:1902, ed. by 431: 427: 423: 420: 416: 413: 409: 405: 402: 399:1898, ed. by 398: 394: 391: 388: 384: 380: 377: 373: 369: 366: 362: 359: 355: 352: 348: 344: 341: 337: 333: 330: 326: 322: 319: 315: 312: 308: 307: 303: 301: 294: 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 222: 218: 213: 209: 207: 206:thermodynamic 203: 199: 195: 191: 183: 181: 179: 175: 168: 164: 159: 155: 153: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 125: 120: 116: 114: 111:and moved to 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 75: 71: 67: 59: 57: 55: 51: 47: 43: 36: 31: 23: 19: 829: 816: 799: 779: 766: 749: 724: 700: 691: 667: 650: 631: 622: 612: 592: 573: 556: 532:(in Polish) 517:(in Polish) 494:Bibliography 385:, 1894, ed. 298: 264: 262:in air etc. 225: 187: 171: 144: 129: 78: 63: 41: 40: 18: 874:1913 deaths 869:1854 births 600:, 2016, ed. 445:Goniometric 441:Logarithmic 194:meteorology 37:(1910–1911) 863:Categories 548:References 295:, Poland) 198:expansion 165:grave in 60:Biography 46:physicist 822:Warszawa 772:Warszawa 734:Cracovie 710:Zakopane 640:Archived 582:Archived 505:Warszawa 426:Zakopane 419:Warszawa 365:Warszawa 311:Warszawa 277:and the 252:acoustic 244:hydrogen 240:nitrogen 176:(in his 152:Jarosław 662:, 1891. 421:1899, ; 360:, 1892; 320:, 1891; 313:, 1884; 271:harmony 248:optical 809:Kraków 789:Kraków 755:Kraków 714:Kraków 681:Kraków 675:, ed. 673:Kraków 660:Kraków 598:Kraków 566:Warsaw 527:Kraków 487:Kraków 476:Kraków 462:Kraków 455:Kraków 430:Kraków 408:Kraków 397:Kraków 383:Kraków 358:Kraków 347:Kraków 336:Kraków 327:, ed. 325:Kraków 318:Kraków 293:Kraków 273:, the 236:oxygen 221:Poland 217:Kraków 113:Kraków 93:Berlin 54:Kraków 184:Works 66:Brody 774:1899 443:and 230:and 200:and 105:Lviv 85:Lviv 787:), 712:), 562:PWN 525:in 501:PWN 428:), 83:in 52:in 865:: 604:– 564:, 503:, 258:– 242:, 238:, 219:, 154:. 76:. 56:. 761:. 744:. 543:. 482:; 468:; 436:; 414:; 403:; 389:. 378:; 353:; 342:; 331:;

Index



Jagiellonian University
physicist
Jagiellonian University
Kraków
Brody
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Habsburg monarchy
Technical University
Lviv
Lviv University
Berlin
Gustav Kirchhoff
William Thomson-Lord Kelvin
Lviv
Jagiellonian University
Kraków

Academy of Learning
Academy of Learning
Technical University
"doctor honoris causa" degree
Collegium Witkowskiego
Jarosław

Roman Catholic
Rakowicki Cemetery
Rakowicki Cemetery
Roman Catholic

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