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247:. In the end, the arsenal was surrendered back to Federal control when Union troops entered Augusta on May 3, 1865. The Augusta Arsenal is still the home to three Confederate "12-pounder Napoleon" cannons. Two of the cannons are displayed at the front and rear of Payne Hall, which is the original arsenal headquarters building, and a third is displayed outside the original arsenal guardhouse. The arsenal guardhouse was erected in 1866 to guard the entrance to the arsenal. In 2004 it was converted to a small museum that displays dozens of artifacts, photographs, and various items uncovered during archeological excavations of the area. The arsenal military cemetery, adjacent to the Walker Family cemetery, houses the graves of forty-eight soldiers, twelve women, and ten children, along with a few unidentified graves, dating back to 1841.
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155:, for use as a summer estate. Freeman Walker sold the 72 acres (29 ha) property, with the exception of one acre that contained the Walker Family Cemetery, to the United States government for $ 6,000 in 1826. The arsenal was moved to the new location the following year, with four large brick buildings connected by a twenty-two inch thick wall completed in 1829. Troops from the arsenal took part in various campaigns involving the
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223:, determined to greatly expand the arsenal around the original nucleus. His plans included building a "great arsenal of construction where ammunition, field and siege artillery projectiles and ordnance stores in general be made in large quantities." April 1862 saw the arsenal placed under the command of Lieutenant Colonel
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The arsenal remained in operation until 1955, at which point the decision was made to close it. Most of the property was given to the
Georgia Board of Education. It was converted into the Junior College of Augusta in 1957. The name was changed to Augusta College in 1958, and later as Augusta State
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duty based on rumors that the state was going to take the arsenal from Elzey and his small contingent of 82 soldiers. Brown gave Elzey a second chance to surrender the facility, demanding an answer by 9 o'clock the next morning. After notifying his superiors of the situation via telegraph, Elzey
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saw activity at the site increase enormously, with the construction of roughly fifty new buildings. Primary activities were directed at maintenance and supply of weapons and ammunition, with over 1000 people working at the arsenal.
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University. In 2012, Augusta State
University merged with Georgia Health Sciences University to become Georgia Regents University. After much public and alumni discontent, the school was renamed
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lived here when his father, Colonel James Walker Benét commanded the
Augusta Arsenal from 1911 to 1919. The house later served as the President's House of Augusta College.
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The Belle Vue estate was established by George and Eliza Talbot Walker. It was the birthplace of their granddaughter,
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The
Augusta Arsenal's original Headquarters Building, dating back to 1827–29. Now Payne Hall at Augusta University.
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surrender the facility to the state. Elzey initially refused. 600 citizens of
Augusta then volunteered for
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in 2015. The arsenal commandant's house, one of the original four arsenal buildings, is now known as the
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Review of the Clinch Rifles on the Parade Ground in front of the
Augusta Arsenal in February 1861.
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neighborhood of
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from 1863 to 1865. The arsenal was under threat in
November 1864 during
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131:. Established in 1816 and initially completed on the Georgia bank of the
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The expanded
Augusta Arsenal in the first decade of the 20th century.
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The arsenal was a valuable asset for the war effort during the
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To The Manner Born: The Life Of
General William H. T. Walker
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in 1819, it was moved to the former Belle Vue estate in the
462:"The Augusta Arsenal: A "great arsenal of construction...""
299:. Following minimum staffing after close of World War I,
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in 1811. George later sold Belle Vue to his brother,
411:. Athens: University of Georgia Press. pp. 2–3.
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Madame Le Vert: A Biography of Octavia Walton Le Vert
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254:Stereograph of Augusta Arsenal, Augusta, Georgia
626:United States Army arsenals during World War II
320:on November 11, 1971. Noted poet and novelist
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611:Buildings and structures in Augusta, Georgia
571:National Historic Landmark summary listing
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283:The Stephen Vincent Benét House in 2008.
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543:"National Register Information System"
386:. Edisto Island, S.C.: Edisto Press.
347:"History of Augusta State University"
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596:The Augusta Arsenal in the Civil War
548:National Register of Historic Places
382:Satterfield, Frances Gibson (1987).
127:was a 19th-century fortification in
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488:"A Walk Through Augustan History"
466:Georgia Civil War Heritage Trails
16:Historic site in Augusta, Georgia
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105:Government of the United States
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621:Forts in Georgia (U.S. state)
567:"Stephen Vincent Benet House"
468:. Historical Marker Database
167:tribes and took part in the
437:This Day in Georgia History
314:Stephen Vincent Benét House
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407:Brown, Russell K. (1994).
318:National Historic Landmark
316:. It was designated as a
237:Sherman's March to the Sea
616:Augusta metropolitan area
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517:Augusta State University
492:R. Armstrong @ Augusta U
354:Augusta State University
573:. National Park Service
439:. University of Georgia
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225:George Washington Rains
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322:Stephen Vincent Benét
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70:33.47615°N 82.02426°W
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197:Arnold Elzey
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217:Confederate
137:Summerville
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49:Coordinates
605:Categories
498:2019-06-05
328:References
297:small arms
241:Union Army
61:82°01′27″W
58:33°28′34″N
513:"History"
189:secession
175:Civil War
102:Built for
245:Savannah
165:Seminole
161:Muscogee
157:Cherokee
39:Location
201:militia
97:1827–29
86:Founded
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163:, and
361:(PDF)
350:(PDF)
94:Built
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413:ISBN
388:ISBN
369:2012
123:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
