361:
sustained serious injuries to his hands caused by the fire of his home, this had made the process of handling tools extremely difficult for him. He nonetheless endeavoured to overcome what constituted a major hindrance for him by entering a competition for Louis-Philippe's bust on medals but the king did not grant him the particular session that had been arranged for him by the
Minister of Finance, judging every participant should deserve the same chance. Jean Nicolas Tiolier would execute the coins instead of Gallé, much to Michaut's dismay. In 1831, Jean Philippe Domart a former fellow student at the Beaux Arts won the competition. He offered to take on a medal curator position at the Mint then to become an Inspector-Auditor ( a position implying quality-check the Master-dies prior to them getting used for striking the coins ), he addressed to the Mint Administrator various letters concerning how medals should be kept, however his initiatives were unsuccessful. His medal-production slowed down from that period onwards. He retreated to
356:
define how
Charles's bust would appear on official medals. Nothing emerged from the first competition, in which he did not get involved. Another contest was then organized, he was requested to mint the 5 and 10 Francs coins of the new monetary system. Those personal favors from the government were met with a great deal of disapproval. Indeed, he was paid 44 800 Fr for the engraving of seven systems. In 1829, he was commissioned by the ministry of the Navy to engrave a medal for the privy council for colonial affairs whose theme was to be "Charles X granting the Charter to the Colonies". In addition, he executed a medal in association with
194:
397:
project for a while. But in 1839, he started circulating an effigy of the Abbé he had executed . A commission was eventually constituted in
Versailles, whose function was to supervise the making of " a monument à l'Abbé de l'Épée". Charles Michel de l' Épée was originally from Versailles and the monument was built to help raising funds for the Institute. He sculpted the statue and cast it into bronze at his own expense in 1843. The Abbé is represented standing while holding in his left hand a tablet on which is carved the word DIEU (GOD). His right hand is raised up as his fingers are shaping what stands for a D in sign language .
429:
417:
242:
218:
374:
1363:
33:
230:
206:
1375:
506:
services in the
Nieuwendijk gunpowder factory fire, attributed to W. van Leeuwen for his philanthropy, for Kaas Bolding, attributed for firefighting services in Nieuwendam; in honour of John Goldingham (1768–1849) attached to the service of the Company of East India in Madras; in 1836, one for Dr. Johannes Fredericus Kerst for the publishing of his works as a military surgeon.
179:'s supervision. Auguste François's son, Auguste Victor Michaut, was born on 19 February 1814 but he would only become his legal son ten years later when his father eventually married Jeanne Louis, his mother. She was five years older than Auguste François Michaut and had divorced from her previous husband fifteen years older than her in 1804.
670:
The son first followed his father's footstep, started out as an artist and was trained as a painter at the École des Beaux Arts de Paris, then he became a man of letters, he wrote a long funeral eulogy, as a tribute to James
Pradier, following the latter's burial, who was his father's friend (Auguste
475:
Paris Mint : 1817 duke and duchess of Berry (2 Francs module ); 1817 duchess of Angoulême(5 Francs module );1817 : duke and duchess of Berry ( 5 Francs module, sev. var.)( 2 Francs module); 1818 Monsieur (Charles X) ( 5 Francs, sev. var.); 1822 Prince and
Princess of Denmark(2 Francs module
400:
A. Michaut, later became involved in
Versailles in local politics as a council member and he was there awarded a silver medal for this contribution. In 1859, he sculpted the bas-reliefs which were to be affixed on the base of the statue. The monument, which has been displaced many times, stands today
342:
by Louis XVIII; he received the award from M. Lemot's hand, the Master from the early years, in the" Ecole des Beaux Arts de Paris". But in 1821, his parisian apartment was devastated by a fire and he contracted serious injuries in his attempts to stop flames from spreading. He nevertheless continued
391:
He called himself "Michaut des monnaies " (Michaut of the Mint ) for he did not wish to be mistaken for a general called
Michaux who fought the Napoleonic Wars and lived rue de Vergennes too. He made a living out of annuities, rents from the various apartments he owned in Versailles and Paris and a
321:
Furthermore, he produced several other medals including the one that celebrated the union of
Holland with Belgium (1815). He was appointed as a member of the Royal Society of Fine Art and Literature (engraving section 1820) in Ghent, and also became a member of the Royal Institute of Holland. He had
141:
Auguste-François
Michaut was born in Paris in 1786 and was brought up in an artistic environment . His father Jean Michaut was a member of a craftsman association with Jean Baptiste ( Jean's brother). They owned a fine art foundry specialized in casting and chiseling, which was located in Paris, rue
360:
to Louis Philippe1st's glory on which the monarch's bust is portrayed among signs and banners representing the political parties of the days, alongside which the motto "for patriotism, he accepts the crown thus thwarting partys' plans". The medal is a dedication to the Republican national guard. He
166:
contest in the medal-engraving section, the subject being the French Hercules; the Academy had decided no first prize would be granted that year. He took part in the contest again the following year, but the jury members delivered their apologies to Michaut: one second prize only was to be awarded
297:
Thereafter Auguste François Michaut was called to the Court of Holland to execute gold and silver medals/coins, great official seals for the State and various medals. William I appointed him Mint-engraver and medallist to the Court for three years by a 4 October 1815 royal decree . He had his own
653:
Spelling of the engraver's name: Among the various letters, certificates, articles AND different endings corresponding to this name have been found : Michaux, Michaud, Michault ou Michau. Actually, Auguste ended his signature on the coins and medals he produced with a T and on the documents
396:
the founding father of free education for deaf and dumb children; he was also the inventor 1770, of the first language created based on a system of signs, – led him to produce his very last work . At first it consisted of a bust, however Michaut's father long illness took him away him from this
355:
ascended to the throne, Auguste François Michaut had the idea of a medal he called "vows of the inhabitants of Versailles" that would depict the willingness of Versailles' inhabitants, willingness for the return of the King to the former royal residence. Meanwhile, a competition was opened to
505:
1819, Medals of Merit NL- struck for the Mint of Utrecht, with a bust of William I. of Holland on the reverse, the decorated person or Institution 's name surmounted with a laurel wreath, engraved on the reverse (3 var.); in 1828 medals for H. Rotgans attributed on account of the fire fighting
306:
Mint (1817). He was assigned 2000 Gulden as official salary per year. On 9 December 1816 the king entrusted him with the die-engraving for 10, 3, 1 and 1/2 Gulden coins with the King's bust featured on them, while D. van der Kellen and A. J. van der Monde, the Utrech-based Mint-engravers were
392:
300 francs yearly housing pension he had been benefiting since 1832 emanating from the Fine Art and Science Office attached to the Ministry of Trade and Public Works. His friendship with the Director of the Institute for the Deaf and Dumb, Desiré Ordinaire – who was an admirer of the Abbé
252:
During the first Restoration, a competition for coin-engraving perfection was set up on 2 August 1814, which aimed to redefine the type of coins in use and henceforth to redesign the next monetary system. He won the contest over six older and more experienced medallists (
287:«During the Bourbon Restoration, Glyptics continued to be considered important thanks to pompous academics. Michaut stood out as an exception. In a stroke of genius he shaped, with his écu featuring Louis XVIII, a truly wonderful piece of clarity and elegance»
273:) than he was; 9 December 1815 decree stated that Michaut's patterns should substitute the older ones and new coins be minted from 1 January 1816. The type he executed for a French five Franc coin ( écu) received great praise from the art critique
527:
1832, Return of the citadel in Antwerp by Dutch army led by General David Chassé to the French troops (siège de la citadelle d'Anvers). This medal commemorating the siege of Antwerp was a reward for the soldiers' participation in the expeditionary
671:
Michaut, James Pradier, statuaire, Versailles, Imprimerie de Montalant-Bougleux, 1852). He married his niece, his step brother's daughter ( his step-brother being one of his mother's son born during her first marriage) by way of derogation from
654:
relative to his identity and civil status (passport) Michaut is written with a T; his birth certificate with a T; but on his parents 's marriage certificate it ends with an X. Michot was his ancestors' name who were from
1093:
Trésor de numismatique et de glyptique, ou Recueil général de médailles, monnaies, pierres gravées, bas-reliefs tant anciens que modernes sous la direction de M. Paul Delaroche…, Paris, éd.Vve Lenormant, 1831–1850,
761:
1220:
154:. In 1809 he was admitted to take part in the prix de Rome competition but he suffered from a bad chest condition which forced him to give up sculpting altogether. He became a medallist instead.
158:
taught him the fundamentals of engraving; his signature was F.Michaut and a Roman lamp upon an anchor was what he used as a privy mark. During that same period he befriended fellowstudent
167:
and he had already obtained it the year before; there was indeed no remaining award other than the Grand prix de Rome he could possibly acquire. Thereafter he was appointed by
1153:
Gorjeu, Salino, A. Chabouillet, "Catalogue des poinçons, coins et médailles du Musée Monétaire de la commission des monnaies et médailles", Paris, éd. Pihan de la forest, 1833
193:
1142:
1133:
Explication des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, gravure… et architecture des artistes vivans, exposés au Musée royal, 1er mai 1831, Paris, Vinchon, 1831, p. 187
768:
241:
143:
1023:
1268:
708:
L'Abbé de l'Épée : sa vie, son apostolat, ses travaux, sa lutte et ses succès, avec l'historique des monuments élevés à sa mémoire à Paris et à Versailles
1257:
1405:
1242:
This medal executed with J. Pradier is a topic which has been focused upon on a discussion board dedicated to Pradier : Douglas Siler :
1410:
1430:
307:
commissioned to strike silver and copper coins as well as gold ducats. Auguste-François Michaut signature occurred on the following coins:
485:
Ministry of Finance: Count Corvetto, Minister of Finance, 1817 ( 5 francs module ); M. Roy, Secretary of finance, 1820 ( 5 francs mod. ).
1435:
217:
146:
where he primarily found himself very much inclined towards the practice of sculpture. At the time, he was the pupil of the sculptors
428:
416:
393:
379:
1400:
326:. This tool involved a process through which medal portraits could be replicated into smaller sized coins. It was invented by
1420:
1353:
1283:
636:
Legion of honour: several Grand Croix insignia of the type called de Biennais with Henri IV's bust engraved in the middle
229:
343:
producing numerous medals and his most successful productions were framed and exhibited at the Salons 1827 and 1831.
205:
1027:
479:
Lille Mint : 1814 duke of Berry ( 5 Francs module; several varieties); 1815 duke of Orléans ( 5 francs module);
1395:
1067:
834:
373:
338:
As soon as he returned to Paris he was appointed medallist of the Dauphin and on 28 April 1821 he was granted the
1011:
Histoire de Versailles : de ses rues, places et avenues, depuis l'origine de cette ville jusqu'à nos jours
279:" when this écu is thrown onto the counter of a tradesman without one being aware a masterpiece is being spent"
258:
88:
1440:
147:
176:
114:
270:
151:
92:
299:
1425:
1415:
266:
720:
352:
1295:
1367:
941:
863:
703:
1082:
655:
521:
1820, Prince Frederik and Princess Marianne, Queen Wilhelmina and William 1st's son and daughter
32:
405:
384:
362:
73:
1063:
881:
Explication des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, gravure… et architecture des artistes vivans
542:
1814, Doctor Francois Broussais, writer of La médecine physiologique and another one in 1836;
432:
On the reverse of this medal the personifications of Belgium and Holland show clasping hands.
672:
254:
77:
991:
Paris guide : La vie, deuxième partie, éd. Librairie internationale, 1867,p. 1976
282:
1231:
1174:
441:
339:
1000:
L'Ami des sourds-muets; Journal de leurs parents et de leurs…, vol. 1–5, p. 159
445:
262:
155:
611:
1830, Embossing stamp -Headquarter Staff of Paris National Guard ( General La Fayette)
545:
1814 Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte de France, Duchess of Angoulême, also named Madame Royale
460:
William Ist 1817, 10, 3, 1 and 1|2 Gulden; 1817, 3 Gulden, new type; 1818, 10 Gulden .
1389:
1379:
357:
327:
159:
274:
163:
110:
401:
on the site where it initially was, Saint Louis Cathedral square in Versailles.
1243:
926:
850:, Société française de numismatique, Paris, éd. Les belles lettres, p. 256
421:
404:
Auguste-François Michaut died on 26 December 1879 at Boulevard de la Reine in
883:, exposés au Musée royal, 1er mai 1831, Paris, éd. Vinchon, 1831, p. 187
162:
also one of Lemot's pupil. On 13 June 1813 he won second prize for the Grand
130:
1346:
1319:
Les médailleurs et les graveurs de monnaies, jetons et médailles en France
548:
1816, Marriage of Louis of Angoulême with Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon in 1799
515:
1820, Anna Pavlovna, princess of Holland and married to William Frederick;
659:
303:
168:
126:
1059:
946:
868:
749:
323:
608:
1830, Visit of the King in Versailles, viewing of the National guard
496:
1815, Union of the Southern and Northern States of the Netherlands;
792:
551:
1817, Restoration of the statue of Henri IV on the Pont-Neuf, 1817
427:
415:
372:
906:
Le constitutionnel: journal du commerce, politique et littéraire
1048:
566:
1823, Monument erected in Versailles in memory of duke of Berry
420:
William I in March 1815 as king of Belgium & grand duke of
142:
du Temple. In 1801 his mother died. By 1809 he had entered the
1312:
Dictionnaire des artistes de l'école française au XIXe siècle
980:
L'Ami des sourds-muets, Journal de leurs parents et de leurs…
1345:
Detailed biography, history of medals, handwritten letters
536:
1812, Napoléon French Emperor and his son, the king of Rome
509:
1820, In honor of the Dutch Royal family and their parents;
896:, vol. 1, Paris, éd. Ernest Leroux, 1897, p. 622
823:, vol. 1, éd. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1897, p. 633
493:
Large State Seals of the Kingdom of the Netherlands ;
578:
1827, Octagon-shaped token for the Paris Notaries Society
281:
and also from Thérèse Vallier as she celebrated engraver
803:
Agnès Goudail, Catherine Giraudon, Jean-Michel Leniaud,
736:
Agnès Goudail, Catherine Giraudon, Jean-Michel Leniaud,
614:
1832, Token for the Company of notaries of Seine et Oise
1198:
Journal des débats politiques et littéraires 1828/03/10
1246:Étude : une médaille Louis-Philippe 1830 inconnue
524:
1821, Conquest of Palembang (Sumatra) by Dutch troops;
457:
Gold coins : Louis XVIII Charles X, 20–40 francs;
451:
Louis XVIII coins: 1 decime, ¼, ½, 1 franc, 2,5 francs
1351:
917:
He received 25 000 Gulden for four systems in Holland
805:
Procès-verbaux de l’Académie des beaux arts 1811–1815
738:
Procès-verbaux de l’Académie des beaux arts 1811–1815
725:
Procès-verbaux de l'Académie des beaux arts 1811–1815
617:
1833, Token for the Company of notaries of Marseille
569:
1824, Restoration of the statues of the French kings
1189:, vol. 2, Paris, éd. Postel, 1837,p. 132.
502:
1818, In honor of Alexander the 1st, Czar of Russia
106:
98:
84:
62:
39:
23:
563:1820, Commemorative medal of the Duke of Bordeaux;
470:Medals commemorating visits of the Mint :
454:Charles X coins : ¼, ½, 1 franc, 2,5 francs
334:France 1820-early 1830: medallist of the Dauphin
970:Gazette des tribunaux 25–26 janvier 1841 p. 304
894:Traité de numismatique moderne et contemporaine
821:Traité de numismatique moderne et contemporaine
539:1812, The French Eagle on the Bank of the Volga
8:
1163:Journal des débats politiques et littéraires
959:Journal des débats politiques et littéraires
938:Journal des débats politiques et littéraires
602:1830, Louis Philippe accession to the throne
512:1820, King William 1st and Queen Wilhelmina;
383:, 1843, place de la cathédrale Saint-Louis,
347:Medals engraver under the reign of Charles X
188:Medals and coins by Auguste-François Michaut
365:, in les Chantiers area, rue de Vergennes.
298:accommodation within the Utrecht Mint (the
1321:, Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1904, p. 394.
171:the 1st's government to execute the medal
31:
20:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
892:Arthur Engel, Raymond Constant Serrure,
819:Arthur Engel, Raymond Constant Serrure,
1358:
1211:, tome IV, Londres, 1909, p. 60-64
687:
646:
599:1829, Botanical Prize Medal, of Belgium
247:Accession to the throne Louis Philippe.
186:
593:1828, King's trip, Industry of Moselle
581:1827, French Colonies – Cour d'assises
482:Marseilles Mint: 1814 Count of Artois;
1326:Biographical dictionary of Medallists
1209:Biographical dictionary of Medallists
518:1820, Queen W Wilhelmina, William1st;
322:a portrait lathe imported for him to
7:
1123:Rouen-Médailles de la ville de Rouen
1335:, vol.62–64, Londres, 1954, p.c445.
719:Agnès Goudail, Catherine Giraudon,
590:1828, Prudhomme-Sénat and Conciliat
102:coin and medal engraving, sculpture
1328:, Londres, 1909, t.IV, p. 60.
293:Court of Holland: success and fame
14:
554:1818, Medal for the city of Rouen
1373:
1361:
499:1815, Award for William the 1st;
240:
228:
216:
204:
192:
125:(1786 – 1879) was a French coin
1406:Knights of the Legion of Honour
1143:Archives de la monnaie de Paris
1064:Jeton octogonal, prise d'Anvers
1049:Teyler Museum, Haarlem, Holland
584:1827, Hyppolite Magloire Bisson
557:1818, Jean-Francois Ducis, poet
424:on a medal by Michaut, obverse.
1282:, No. 0029, 16 septembre 1843
833:Annuaire de la province de la
311:1817: 10, 3, 1 and 1|2 Gulden,
199:L'aigle français sur le Wolga.
1:
1431:19th-century French sculptors
927:James Pradier and A.F.Michaut
575:1826, Versailles to Charles X
572:1824, Versailles to Charles X
560:1819, To Louis David's pupils
183:Coin-engraver for Louis XVIII
173:L'aigle français sur la Volga
144:École des beaux-arts de Paris
862:, 2 février 1821, p. 2
807:, vol. 1–2, p. 496
762:"Archives Monnaies de Paris"
740:, vol. 1–2, p. 218
727:, vol. 1–2, p. 148
633:Statue of the Abbé de l'Épée
605:1830, Constitutional Charter
137:Early training as a sculptor
1411:École des Beaux-Arts alumni
1013:, vol. 2, p. 262
982:, vol. 1–5,p. 142
490:Medals in the Netherlands:
1457:
1436:Prix de Rome for engraving
1284:Statue de l'Abbé de l'Epée
1068:French Ministry of Culture
1024:"Actualités Versaillaises"
940:, 11 août 1830, p. 2
908:, 29 mai, 2 et 3 juin 1825
596:1829, Cherbourg Embankment
259:Nicolas Guy Antoine Brenet
750:Le site du collectionneur
587:1828, Jean-François Ducis
314:1817: 3 Gulden, new type,
235:20 francs gold Charles X.
129:of France and Holland, a
30:
1221:Ghent University library
533:Medals in France :
394:Charles-Michel de l'Épée
369:Final work as a sculptor
123:Auguste-François Michaut
44:Auguste-François Michaut
25:Auguste-François Michaut
1333:The Numismatic circular
148:François Frederic Lemot
89:François Frederic Lemot
1401:19th-century engravers
1083:Medal siege of Antwerp
1009:Joseph Adrien Le Roi,
433:
425:
388:
267:Nicolas Marie Gatteaux
177:Dominique Vivant Denon
1258:Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
431:
419:
376:
271:Pierre-Joseph Tiolier
211:5 Francs Louis XVIII.
152:Jean Guillaume Moitte
93:Jean Guillaume Moitte
1421:Sculptors from Paris
465:Commemorative medals
961:, 12 septembre 1830
721:Jean-Michel Leniaud
710:, 1852, p. 219
353:Charles X of France
1187:La France maritime
860:Le Constitutionnel
848:Revue numismatique
704:Ferdinand Berthier
434:
426:
389:
302:and thereafter in
1396:French medallists
1331:Spink & Son,
1112:Museum Carnavalet
835:Flandre-orientale
283:Hubert Ponscarmes
223:Medals William I.
120:
119:
54:29 September 1786
1448:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1317:Natalis Rondot,
1298:
1296:Legion of honour
1293:
1287:
1277:
1271:
1269:Ghent University
1266:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1121:Jacques Tanguy,
1119:
1113:
1110:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1030:on 17 April 2014
1026:. Archived from
1020:
1014:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
989:
983:
977:
971:
968:
962:
956:
950:
935:
929:
924:
918:
915:
909:
903:
897:
890:
884:
878:
872:
857:
851:
845:
839:
830:
824:
818:
814:
808:
801:
795:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
774:on 16 April 2014
773:
767:. Archived from
766:
758:
752:
747:
741:
734:
728:
717:
711:
701:
695:
692:
675:
673:Louis Philippe I
668:
662:
651:
446:Coins by Michaut
317:1818: 10 Gulden.
300:Royal Dutch mint
263:Jean-Pierre Droz
255:Bertrand Andrieu
244:
232:
220:
208:
196:
115:Légion d'Honneur
69:
66:26 December 1879
53:
51:
35:
21:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1342:
1310:Charles Gabet,
1307:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1244:Douglas Siler,
1241:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1185:Amédée Gréhan,
1184:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
990:
986:
978:
974:
969:
965:
957:
953:
936:
932:
925:
921:
916:
912:
904:
900:
891:
887:
879:
875:
858:
854:
846:
842:
831:
827:
816:
815:
811:
802:
798:
793:Médaille Canale
791:
787:
777:
775:
771:
764:
760:
759:
755:
748:
744:
735:
731:
718:
714:
702:
698:
693:
689:
684:
679:
678:
669:
665:
652:
648:
643:
630:
467:
442:Napoleon (coin)
439:
414:
371:
349:
340:Legion of honor
336:
295:
248:
245:
236:
233:
224:
221:
212:
209:
200:
197:
185:
139:
80:
71:
67:
58:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
16:French sculptor
12:
11:
5:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1441:Coin designers
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1340:External links
1338:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1288:
1280:L'Illustration
1272:
1261:
1250:
1235:
1224:
1213:
1200:
1191:
1178:
1167:
1155:
1146:
1135:
1126:
1114:
1096:
1086:
1075:
1052:
1041:
1015:
1002:
993:
984:
972:
963:
951:
930:
919:
910:
898:
885:
873:
852:
840:
825:
809:
796:
785:
753:
742:
729:
712:
696:
686:
685:
683:
680:
677:
676:
663:
645:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
629:
626:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
531:
530:
529:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
494:
488:
487:
486:
483:
480:
477:
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
455:
452:
438:
435:
413:
410:
380:Abbé de L'Épée
378:Monument to l'
370:
367:
348:
345:
335:
332:
319:
318:
315:
312:
294:
291:
250:
249:
246:
239:
237:
234:
227:
225:
222:
215:
213:
210:
203:
201:
198:
191:
189:
184:
181:
138:
135:
133:and sculptor.
118:
117:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:Known for
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
72:
70:(aged 93)
64:
60:
59:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1453:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
988:
985:
981:
976:
973:
967:
964:
960:
955:
952:
949:
948:
943:
939:
934:
931:
928:
923:
920:
914:
911:
907:
902:
899:
895:
889:
886:
882:
877:
874:
871:
870:
865:
861:
856:
853:
849:
844:
841:
838:, p. 167
837:
836:
829:
826:
822:
813:
810:
806:
800:
797:
794:
789:
786:
770:
763:
757:
754:
751:
746:
743:
739:
733:
730:
726:
722:
716:
713:
709:
705:
700:
697:
691:
688:
681:
674:
667:
664:
661:
657:
650:
647:
640:
635:
632:
631:
627:
625:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
532:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
489:
484:
481:
478:
474:
473:
472:
471:
469:
468:
464:
459:
456:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
443:
436:
430:
423:
418:
411:
409:
407:
402:
398:
395:
386:
382:
381:
375:
368:
366:
364:
359:
358:James Pradier
354:
346:
344:
341:
333:
331:
329:
328:Anatole Hulot
325:
316:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
301:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
243:
238:
231:
226:
219:
214:
207:
202:
195:
190:
187:
182:
180:
178:
174:
170:
165:
161:
160:James Pradier
157:
153:
149:
145:
136:
134:
132:
128:
124:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
78:Île-de-France
75:
65:
61:
57:Paris, France
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1305:Bibliography
1291:
1279:
1275:
1264:
1253:
1245:
1238:
1227:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1138:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1094:p. 120.
1089:
1078:
1060:Base Joconde
1055:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1028:the original
1018:
1010:
1005:
996:
987:
979:
975:
966:
958:
954:
945:
937:
933:
922:
913:
905:
901:
893:
888:
880:
876:
867:
859:
855:
847:
843:
832:
828:
820:
812:
804:
799:
788:
776:. Retrieved
769:the original
756:
745:
737:
732:
724:
715:
707:
699:
694:eclatdebois
690:
666:
649:
624:
440:
403:
399:
390:
377:
351:By the time
350:
337:
320:
296:
286:
278:
275:Edmond About
251:
172:
164:Prix de Rome
140:
122:
121:
111:Prix de Rome
68:(1879-12-26)
18:
1426:1879 deaths
1416:1786 births
1368:numismatics
1207:L. Forrer,
1072:(in French)
817:(in French)
628:Other works
285:, who said:
156:André Galle
1390:Categories
1324:L.Forrer,
1165:1824/11/18
682:References
422:Luxembourg
406:Versailles
385:Versailles
363:Versailles
74:Versailles
50:1786-09-29
1347:afmichaut
942:available
864:available
131:medallist
85:Education
660:Burgundy
304:Brussels
169:Napoleon
127:engraver
1354:Portals
1314:, 1834.
947:Gallica
869:Gallica
656:Clamecy
528:forces.
324:Belgium
1380:France
1286:
1034:29 May
778:29 May
175:under
107:Awards
772:(PDF)
765:(PDF)
641:Notes
437:Coins
412:Works
1036:2014
780:2014
269:and
150:and
91:and
63:Died
40:Born
1232:BNF
1175:Bnf
944:at
866:at
658:in
1392::
1099:^
1070:.
1066:,
1062::
723:,
706:,
476:);
444:,
408:.
330:.
289:.
277::
265:,
261:,
257:,
113:,
76:,
1356::
1038:.
782:.
387:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
