198:. In addition to a facility for learning foreign languages, he showed promise in physics and mathematics. He passed the Baccalaureate exam in 1900 and then until 1904 he attended the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Polytechnic Institute in Budapest. In 1905 he attended several postgraduate courses at renowned universities in Vienna, Munich and Göttingen, where he met many of the leading scientific personalities of the time, such as
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November 1905, Maior was employed as an engineer in the Electricity Laboratory of the General Directorate of Posts in Budapest. In 1906 he managed to transmit five calls simultaneously on a single 15-km telephone line, without interference between them. His "Theoretical Foundations of Multiple
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and then director of the
Institute of Theoretical Physics and the Faculty of Technology. During 1929-1946 he served as dean of the faculty. He taught physics courses containing many modern ideas such as "Electricity and Magnetism" and "acoustics and optics," for which he published textbooks in
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Maior founded the School of
Theoretical Physics at the University of Cluj, maintaining permanent contact with the great ideas of that time and making outstanding contributions in the fields under development in Europe. These contributions were fully recognized in 1950, when
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to defend his dissertation at the
University of Cluj, after it had been rejected by the University of Heidelberg as "too utopian." He put his signature on the diploma of a man who later would be widely recognized as the father of modern interplanetary rocketry.
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In recognition of his contribution to the development of education and research in modern physics, the physics council of the
Faculty of the University of Cluj decided in March 1995 to name one of its auditoriums "The Augustin Maior Amphitheatre."
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Telephony" was published in 1907 in the "Elektrotechnische
Zeitschrift" and then, in 1914, "The Use of High-Frequency Alternating Currents in Telegraphy, Telephony and for Power Transmission" was published in "The Electrician."
263:, Maior offered his expertise to the Romanian authorities, becoming director general of Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones of Transylvania and Banat. Almost simultaneously, in July 1919, he was appointed professor at the
187:) on 21 August 1882. His parents, Teresa (a well-educated woman) and George (teacher and then director of the Romanian Primary School in Reghin) had five children: Olivia, Augustin, Julius, George and Ana.
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presented, at the
Academy of Paris, a work of Maior called "Gravitational Fields and Magnetism." It was one of the last happy moments of Maior's life, which became increasingly tumultuous after 1947.
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Also as an act of gratitude and respect, at the former "No.5 Reghin school," the school at which he began his education, named their gymnasium on 21 March 1994 "Augustin Maior State
Gymnasium."
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Maior's early years of schooling in Reghin were in German: his kindergarten, primary and secondary schooling were at the German
Evangelical School. Then he attended the Piarist High School in
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On 7 July 2004 the Cluj-Napoca City Hall put a memorial plaque on his childhood home, No. 9 Str. Octavian Goga.
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159:(22 August 1882 – 3 October 1963) was a Romanian physicist, educator and inventor.
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http://www2.rosa.ro/index.php/en/rosa-home/history-menu/126-hermann-oberth
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Faculty of
Mechanical Engineering of the Polytechnic Institute in Budapest
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The Technical Communications College of Cluj-Napoca also bears his name.
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In 2012, Maior was posthumously elected a member of the
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Members of the Romanian Academy elected posthumously
271:Maior proved to be a visionary. In 1923 he invited
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341:(in Romanian). p. 2. Archived from
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226:and the younger physicists such as
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212:Carl David Tolmé Runge
146:Hermann Julius Oberth^
288:on 21 December 1937.
348:on 23 September 2015
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437:People from Reghin
268:various editions.
265:University of Cluj
242:Multiple telephony
181:Kingdom of Hungary
167:Maior was born in
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204:Hermann Minkowski
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280:Distinctions
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232:Max von Laue
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173:Transylvania
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75:(1963-10-03)
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422:1963 deaths
417:1882 births
257:World War I
236:Peter Debye
208:Felix Klein
104:Citizenship
96:Nationality
411:Categories
323:References
183:, part of
177:Szászrégen
51:Szászrégen
43:1882-08-22
118:Education
108:Hungarian
259:and the
228:Max Born
196:Budapest
112:Romanian
99:Romanian
163:Studies
137:Physics
85:Romania
61:Romania
255:After
175:(then
169:Reghin
133:Fields
346:(PDF)
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380:2015
354:2015
234:and
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70:Died
37:Born
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