Knowledge (XXG)

Augustine Clarke

Source πŸ“

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reads: "In Montpelier, VT, 17th inst., Hon. Augustine CLARKE, 62, late Tr. of the State. For many yrs. Judge CLARKE resided in Danville and filled various offices in that town, and in the Co. of Caledonia." His age of 62 would mean he was born in 1778 or 1779. In the notice of his death contained in
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Commissioners of Jail Delivery determined whether those arrested for debt were eligible for and complying with the conditions of the "freedom of the prison." Freedom of the prison entitled debtors to leave the prison grounds to earn money for the payment of their debts and support of their families.
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The Commissioners of Jail Delivery were responsible for receiving prisoners who arrived to begin serving their sentences, and for tracking time in jail and releasing prisoners whose sentences were complete. They also monitored parolees to ensure compliance with conditions of release. In addition,
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had served as Vermont's Treasurer beginning in 1800 and often ran unopposed or with only token opposition. In 1833, Clarke ran as an Anti-Mason and defeated Swan in the election for Treasurer. William A. Palmer had run successfully for
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the "Vermont Historical Gazetteer" his age is given as 59. If so, he would have been born in 1781 or 1782. The Vermont Death Record for Augustine Clarke gives his age as 60. If so, he would have been born in 1780 or 1781.
435:, although the details of his relocation and studies are unknown. In addition, he was active as a merchant and in other business ventures; in 1815, he received a license permitting him to sell liquor and wine. 567:
Clarke served as Treasurer until running unsuccessfully for reelection in October, 1837. That year Clarke had the highest number of votes, but at 47.3% fell short of the majority required by the
571:. In cases where no candidate receives a majority, the Vermont General Assembly votes. By then the Anti-Masonic Party's popularity was on the wane and the nation was in the midst of the 1423: 1453: 1403: 1483: 1398: 1253: 530:
in 1832. He took part in planning and overseeing construction of the Second State House, which was in use from 1833 until it was destroyed by fire in 1856.
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as an Anti-Mason in 1831, and Clarke's victory at the polls was considered additional evidence of the Anti-Masonic Party's viability in Vermont.
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In 1826, he was appointed president of the Caledonia National Bank, succeeding Palmer, who had been the bank's first president.
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Details of Clarke's birth are not known for certain. His name is sometimes spelled "Clark" and he appears to have been born in
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Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908, marriage record for Augustine Clarke and Sophia Blanchard, retrieved January 5, 2014
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Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908, marriage record for Augustine Clarke and Julia Hubbard, retrieved January 5, 2014
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Clarke died in Montpelier on June 17, 1841, and was buried at Montpelier's Elm Street Cemetery.
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Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908, death record for Augustine Clarke, retrieved January 5, 2014
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In 1830, Clarke was appointed one of Caledonia County's three Commissioners of Jail Delivery.
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Margaret Philips, Genealogical Records Abstracted from the New England Puritan, 1840-1841,
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In September, 1837, Clarke was named to the Anti-Masonic Party's National Committee.
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The History of the Town of Montpelier, Including that of the Town of East Montpelier
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Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Vermont
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New England Puritan newspaper, Death notice, Augustine Clarke, June 24, 1841
484:, the body which met every seven years to review statutes passed by the 594:. In 1839, his daughter Sophia married Samuel L. French, a merchant of 400: 384: 747: 745: 578:
By 1839, the Anti-Masonic Party had dissolved and Clarke joined the
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An Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of the United States
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Proceedings of the first ten years of the American Tract Society
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A Genealogical Register of the Descendants of George Abbot, etc.
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in about 1780. He was baptized in Richmond on March 15, 1786.
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Clarke was one of the founders of the Anti-Masonic movement.
1310:. St. Johnsbury, VT. October 8, 1839. p. 3 – via 1002:
Gazetteer of Caledonia and Essex Counties, Vt., pages 36, 38
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Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont
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Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont
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Theodore Dwight Weld and the American Anti-Slavery Society
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Vital Records of Richmond, Massachusetts: To the Year 1850
1124:. Lancaster, PA. October 24, 1833. p. 3 – via 681:
List of Burials, Elm Street Cemetery, Montpelier, Vermont
1286:. Brandon, VT. February 25, 1836. p. 3 – via 1177:. Danville, VT. October 21, 1837. p. 2 – via 858:
Gazetteer of Caledonia and Essex Counties, Vt. 1764-1887
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attorney, banker and politician who was a leader of the
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Journal of the General Assembly of the State of Vermont
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of the Anti-Masonic Party. Clarke was one of Vermont's
1225:. Vergennes, VT. July 24, 1839. p. 2 – via 598:. In 1840, he married Julia Jewett Hubbard (d. 1881). 832:
Town of Wheelock, Vermont's gift to Dartmouth College
812:. Rochester, VT: Emerson Publishing Company. p.  809:
Town of Wheelock: Vermont's Gift to Dartmouth College
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Clarke's wife died in 1833. He subsequently moved to
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Clarke practiced law in Danville. An adherent of the
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History of Vermont, Natural, Civil, and Statistical
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The Vermont Historical Gazetteer: Washington County
575:, and Clarke did not win the legislative election. 442:in 1804. In 1806 he was appointed Wheelock's first 380: 366: 348: 340: 324: 305: 300: 286: 276: 257: 247: 237: 212: 202: 192: 171: 161: 140: 128: 107: 97: 74: 62: 50: 32: 21: 656: 654: 506:Treasurer from 1822 to 1824, and Caledonia County 1039:Journal General Assembly of the State of Vermont 465:. Palmer and Clarke became leaders of Vermont's 1424:Members of the Vermont House of Representatives 1302:"Marriages: Samuel L. French and Sophia Clarke" 1206:Election results: Vermont State Treasurer, 1837 526:Clarke was named to the Committee to Erect the 491:In the 1820s, Clarke also became active in the 1026:Catalogue of the Principal Officers of Vermont 495:. In addition, he was an active member of the 1265:Janice Boyko and Louise Lessard, US Gen Web, 1193:Journal of the Senate of the State of Vermont 801: 799: 675: 673: 8: 1165: 1163: 1161: 763: 761: 719: 717: 1454:Anti-Masonic Party politicians from Vermont 1267:Danville Cemetery Listing - Surnames A – C 789:New England Historic Genealogical Society, 449:In 1806, Clarke was admitted to the bar in 1347: 18: 1239:Horace Greeley, Park Benjamin, editors, 902:, Volume 1, September 17, 1836, page 410 898:Horace Greeley, Park Benjamin, editors, 344:Elm Street Cemetery, Montpelier, Vermont 650: 615: 476:, he served in local offices including 232:Serving with Samuel A. Willard 1404:People from Caledonia County, Vermont 7: 1484:19th-century American businesspeople 1171:"Vermont Legislature: For Treasurer" 488:and ensure their constitutionality. 1399:People from Richmond, Massachusetts 1243:, Volume 7, July 20, 1839, page 282 1118:"Statement of Votes: For Treasurer" 516:Clarke represented Danville in the 806:Hutchinson, Eleanor Jones (1961). 14: 1252:U.S. Government Printing Office, 1013:The Numismatic Scrapbook Magazine 545:, and cast his ballot for Wirt. 518:Vermont House of Representatives 77:Vermont House of Representatives 1414:People from Montpelier, Vermont 1153:National Antimasonic Convention 1090:Joshua L. (November 26, 2004). 1067:, Volume V, 1877, pages 434-435 976:American Anti-Slavery Society, 520:in 1824, 1828, 1830, and 1832. 399:(c.1780 – June 17, 1841) was a 735:Research Publication Company, 438:He was admitted to the bar in 1: 1479:19th-century American lawyers 1409:People from Danville, Vermont 1142:, Volume VIII, 1880, page 106 965:American Anti-Slavery Society 679:Northeast Kingdom Genealogy, 497:American Anti-Slavery Society 1474:19th-century American judges 1449:Vermont National Republicans 1223:The Enterprise and Vermonter 1204:Vermont Secretary of State, 1076:Vermont Secretary of State, 1015:, Volume 30, 1964, page 2082 885:Abiel Abbot, Ephraim Abbot, 431:Clarke moved to Vermont and 1434:State treasurers of Vermont 1335:, retrieved January 5, 2014 1269:, retrieved January 5, 2014 1191:Vermont. General Assembly, 843:Town of Wheelock, Vermont, 539:1832 presidential candidate 480:. In 1820 he served on the 1500: 1464:Abolitionists from Vermont 1429:Vermont state court judges 1151:Niles’ National Register, 1050:Vermont General Assembly, 1037:Vermont General Assembly, 928:, Volume 6, 1835, page 561 911:Vermont General Assembly, 830:Eleanor Jones Hutchinson, 482:Vermont Council of Censors 1372: 1363: 1355: 1350: 980:, Volume 1, 1834, page 35 967:, December 1833, page 177 739:, Volume I, 1903, page 29 622:Clarke's death notice in 474:National Republican Party 390: 376:(m. 1840-1841, his death) 372:(m. 1808-1830, her death) 296: 265: 260:Caledonia County, Vermont 223: 218:Caledonia County, Vermont 181: 150: 117: 86: 39: 28: 950:American Tract Society, 924:Vermont. Supreme Court, 486:Vermont General Assembly 1366:Vermont State Treasurer 624:The New England Puritan 537:carried Vermont as the 421:Richmond, Massachusetts 409:Vermont State Treasurer 319:Richmond, Massachusetts 34:Vermont State Treasurer 874:The History of Concord 709:The History of Concord 493:American Tract Society 1078:Legislative Directory 1054:, 1825, pages 239-242 834:, 1961, pages 97, 125 751:Abby Maria Hemenway, 463:United States Senator 113:None (vacant in 1833) 1155:, September 30, 1837 569:Vermont Constitution 478:Justice of the Peace 374:Julia Jewett Hubbard 1444:Vermont postmasters 1343:Political Graveyard 1122:Lancaster, Examiner 1098:. Our Campaigns.com 1052:The Laws of Vermont 1028:, 1851, pages 28-30 661:Abby Maria Hemenway 510:from 1824 to 1825. 353:National Republican 335:Montpelier, Vermont 167:William A. Griswold 16:American politician 1351:Political offices 963:The Abolitionist, 405:Anti-Masonic Party 292:Samuel B. Mattocks 282:Joseph Morrill 2nd 243:Joseph Morrill 2nd 1459:Vermont Democrats 1382: 1381: 1373:Succeeded by 1284:Vermont Telegraph 989:Owen W. Muelder, 937:Zadock Thompson, 780:, 1989, page 130. 737:Vermont Marriages 667:, 1882, page 527. 596:Randolph, Vermont 455:William A. Palmer 394: 393: 332:(aged 60–61) 208:William A. Palmer 177:William A. Palmer 135:William A. Palmer 1491: 1439:American bankers 1356:Preceded by 1348: 1339:Augustine Clarke 1329:Augustine Clarke 1316: 1315: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1276: 1270: 1263: 1257: 1256:, 1839, page 123 1250: 1244: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1219:"Pension Agency" 1215: 1209: 1202: 1196: 1195:, 1837, page 111 1189: 1183: 1182: 1167: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1092:"Swan, Benjamin" 1087: 1081: 1074: 1068: 1061: 1055: 1048: 1042: 1041:, 1830, page 133 1035: 1029: 1024:Leonard Deming, 1022: 1016: 1009: 1003: 1000: 994: 993:, 2011, page 190 987: 981: 974: 968: 961: 955: 948: 942: 941:, 1842, page 127 935: 929: 922: 916: 909: 903: 896: 890: 889:, 1847, page 146 883: 877: 876:, 1856, page 697 870:Nathaniel Bouton 867: 861: 856:Hamilton Child, 854: 848: 841: 835: 828: 822: 821: 818:Internet Archive 803: 794: 787: 781: 774: 768: 765: 756: 755:, 1888, page 383 749: 740: 733: 724: 721: 712: 711:, 1856, page 697 705:Nathaniel Bouton 702: 696: 693: 684: 677: 668: 658: 638: 634: 628: 620: 602:Death and burial 580:Democratic Party 504:Caledonia County 457:, who served as 397:Augustine Clarke 370:Sophia Blanchard 331: 316: 314: 301:Personal details 289: 279: 270: 250: 240: 228: 205: 195: 186: 174: 164: 155: 143: 131: 122: 110: 100: 91: 65: 53: 44: 23:Augustine Clarke 19: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1419:Vermont lawyers 1384: 1383: 1378: 1369: 1361: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1264: 1260: 1251: 1247: 1238: 1234: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1203: 1199: 1190: 1186: 1169: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1146: 1137: 1133: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1080:, 1888, page 77 1075: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1045: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1019: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 988: 984: 975: 971: 962: 958: 954:, 1824, page 93 949: 945: 936: 932: 923: 919: 915:, 1828, page 82 910: 906: 897: 893: 884: 880: 868: 864: 860:, 1887, page 39 855: 851: 842: 838: 829: 825: 805: 804: 797: 793:, 1913, page 17 788: 784: 775: 771: 766: 759: 750: 743: 734: 727: 722: 715: 703: 699: 694: 687: 678: 671: 659: 652: 647: 642: 641: 635: 631: 621: 617: 612: 604: 588: 551: 508:Assistant Judge 429: 427:Start of career 417: 375: 373: 371: 359: 355: 349:Political party 333: 329: 317: 312: 310: 287: 277: 271: 266: 248: 238: 233: 229: 224: 214:Assistant Judge 203: 193: 187: 182: 172: 162: 156: 151: 141: 129: 123: 118: 108: 98: 92: 87: 63: 51: 45: 40: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1497: 1495: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1336: 1324: 1323:External links 1321: 1318: 1317: 1312:Newspapers.com 1307:The Caledonian 1293: 1288:Newspapers.com 1271: 1258: 1245: 1241:The New-Yorker 1232: 1227:Newspapers.com 1210: 1208:, 2006, page 1 1197: 1184: 1179:Newspapers.com 1157: 1144: 1138:E. P. Walton, 1131: 1126:Newspapers.com 1109: 1082: 1069: 1063:E. P. Walton, 1056: 1043: 1030: 1017: 1011:Hewitt Bros., 1004: 995: 982: 969: 956: 943: 930: 917: 904: 900:The New Yorker 891: 878: 862: 849: 847:, 2001, page 2 836: 823: 795: 782: 769: 757: 741: 725: 713: 697: 685: 669: 649: 648: 646: 643: 640: 639: 629: 614: 613: 611: 608: 603: 600: 587: 584: 550: 547: 428: 425: 416: 413: 407:and served as 392: 391: 388: 387: 382: 378: 377: 368: 364: 363: 350: 346: 345: 342: 338: 337: 326: 322: 321: 307: 303: 302: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 284: 283: 280: 274: 273: 263: 262: 255: 254: 251: 245: 244: 241: 235: 234: 231: 221: 220: 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 198:George W. Drew 196: 190: 189: 179: 178: 175: 169: 168: 165: 159: 158: 148: 147: 146:George W. Drew 144: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 115: 114: 111: 105: 104: 103:George W. Drew 101: 95: 94: 84: 83: 75:Member of the 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47: 37: 36: 30: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1496: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1377: 1376:Allen Wardner 1368: 1367: 1360: 1359:Benjamin Swan 1354: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1097: 1096:Our Campaigns 1093: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 992: 986: 983: 979: 978:Annual report 973: 970: 966: 960: 957: 953: 947: 944: 940: 934: 931: 927: 921: 918: 914: 908: 905: 901: 895: 892: 888: 882: 879: 875: 871: 866: 863: 859: 853: 850: 846: 840: 837: 833: 827: 824: 819: 815: 811: 810: 802: 800: 796: 792: 786: 783: 779: 773: 770: 764: 762: 758: 754: 748: 746: 742: 738: 732: 730: 726: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 698: 692: 690: 686: 682: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 644: 633: 630: 625: 619: 616: 609: 607: 601: 599: 597: 593: 585: 583: 581: 576: 574: 573:Panic of 1837 570: 565: 562: 560: 555: 554:Benjamin Swan 548: 546: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 524: 521: 519: 514: 511: 509: 505: 502:He served as 500: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 436: 434: 426: 424: 422: 414: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 389: 386: 383: 379: 369: 365: 362: 358: 354: 351: 347: 343: 341:Resting place 339: 336: 328:June 17, 1841 327: 323: 320: 308: 304: 299: 295: 291: 285: 281: 275: 269: 264: 261: 258:Treasurer of 256: 252: 246: 242: 236: 227: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 201: 197: 191: 185: 180: 176: 170: 166: 160: 154: 149: 145: 139: 136: 133: 127: 121: 116: 112: 106: 102: 96: 90: 85: 82: 78: 73: 70: 69:Allen Wardner 67: 61: 58: 57:Benjamin Swan 55: 49: 43: 38: 35: 31: 27: 20: 1469:1780s births 1364: 1333:Find a Grave 1305: 1296: 1283: 1274: 1261: 1248: 1235: 1222: 1213: 1200: 1187: 1174: 1147: 1134: 1121: 1112: 1100:. Retrieved 1095: 1085: 1072: 1059: 1046: 1033: 1020: 1007: 998: 985: 972: 959: 946: 933: 920: 907: 894: 881: 865: 852: 839: 826: 816:– via 808: 785: 772: 700: 632: 623: 618: 605: 589: 577: 566: 563: 552: 549:Later career 535:William Wirt 532: 525: 522: 515: 512: 501: 490: 471: 448: 437: 430: 418: 396: 395: 357:Anti-Masonic 330:(1841-06-17) 288:Succeeded by 267: 249:Succeeded by 225: 204:Succeeded by 183: 173:Succeeded by 152: 142:Succeeded by 119: 109:Succeeded by 88: 64:Succeeded by 41: 1394:1841 deaths 528:State House 467:Anti-Masons 433:studied law 278:Preceded by 253:Samuel Sias 239:Preceded by 194:Preceded by 163:Preceded by 130:Preceded by 99:Preceded by 52:Preceded by 1388:Categories 1370:1833–1837 1175:North Star 645:References 592:Montpelier 586:Later life 444:Postmaster 415:Early life 381:Profession 361:Democratic 1102:March 21, 845:Town Plan 367:Spouse(s) 272:1822–1824 268:In office 230:1824–1825 226:In office 184:In office 153:In office 120:In office 89:In office 46:1833–1837 42:In office 559:Governor 543:electors 459:Governor 451:Danville 440:Wheelock 81:Danville 401:Vermont 311: ( 683:, 2001 385:Lawyer 610:Notes 79:from 1104:2021 461:and 325:Died 313:1780 309:1780 306:Born 188:1824 157:1828 124:1830 93:1832 1341:at 1331:at 814:125 216:of 1390:: 1304:. 1282:. 1221:. 1173:. 1160:^ 1120:. 1094:. 872:, 798:^ 760:^ 744:^ 728:^ 716:^ 707:, 688:^ 672:^ 663:, 653:^ 499:. 469:. 446:. 411:. 1314:. 1290:. 1229:. 1181:. 1128:. 1106:. 820:. 315:)

Index

Vermont State Treasurer
Benjamin Swan
Allen Wardner
Vermont House of Representatives
Danville
William A. Palmer
Assistant Judge
Caledonia County, Vermont
Caledonia County, Vermont
Richmond, Massachusetts
Montpelier, Vermont
National Republican
Anti-Masonic
Democratic
Lawyer
Vermont
Anti-Masonic Party
Vermont State Treasurer
Richmond, Massachusetts
studied law
Wheelock
Postmaster
Danville
William A. Palmer
Governor
United States Senator
Anti-Masons
National Republican Party
Justice of the Peace
Vermont Council of Censors

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