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2010:
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607:, was decided in 1970. After the Court held that Baconsfield Park was unable to perform a segregationist function, the state court held that "Senator Bacon's intention to provide a park for whites only had become impossible to fulfill and that accordingly the trust had failed and the parkland and other trust property had reverted by operation of Georgia law to the heirs of the Senator." The decision involved the doctrine of
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798:"S. Doc. 58-1 - Fifty-eighth Congress. (Extraordinary session -- beginning November 9, 1903.) Official Congressional Directory for the use of the United States Congress. Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by A.J. Halford. Special edition. Corrections made to November 5, 1903"
611:, and it was necessary for the court to determine Senator Bacon's probable intention in the matter. The Court concluded that, if Senator Bacon had been able to know that his objective was impossible or illegal, he would have preferred that the land revert to his
687:"Senator Bacon Dies. His, Illness Brief. Blood Clot in Heart the Cause, Complicated with Kidney Trouble and Broken Rib. To Have A State Funeral. Services in Senate Chamber Tuesday. President Wilson Typewrites Tribute to Distinguished Georgian"
3839:
3323:
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by a public entity, the Court held that it could not exclude non-white persons. Although the city tried to maintain the segregationist intentions of
Senator Bacon by transferring the trust to private trustees,
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in 1894 and was re-elected to three subsequent terms. Bacon held several committee chairmanships (Committee on
Engrossed Bills, Committee on Private Land Claims,
1124:
1213:
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1629:
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1155:
534:, named after their home states. Although most of these efforts failed, in 1908 Bacon succeeded in having Brightwood Avenue (or Brookeville Pike) renamed
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627:. Bacon's heirs then sold the property to private developers, who converted the land near North Avenue and Nottingham Drive to commercial use.
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After his death, Senator Bacon's 1911 will established a "whites only" park in Macon which was to be held in trust by the city. During the
1086:
Augustus O. Bacon, late a senator from
Georgia, Memorial addresses delivered in the House of Representatives and Senate frontispiece 1915
2705:
455:
294:
598:’ majority opinion explained that a park is public in nature and may not exclude non-white persons from using the park for recreation.
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Stephanie Barron, Jessica
Carrier, Chad Moore, William Sanders, and Andrew Smith, "The Case over Baconsfield Park,"
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496:, once remarking that "all the blood in me comes from English ancestors," but he did not want America to become an
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majority rotated in the office because no single candidate in either party was able to secure a majority vote.
41:
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While in the Senate, Bacon was one of a number of members of
Congress who tried to get "better" streets in
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383:(October 20, 1839 – February 14, 1914) was a Confederate soldier, segregationist, and
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1050:, Thomas Walter Reed, Imprint: Athens, Georgia : University of Georgia, ca. 1949, p.677
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523:(1911 to 1913), as part of a compromise under which Bacon and four senators from the
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in its inaugural class of graduates in 1860. While at UGA, he was a member of the
402:, becoming the first senator to be directly elected after the ratification of the
569:, the use of the park, known as Baconsfield Park, was the subject of two related
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1944:
1874:
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from 1871 to 1886, for much of that time as House speaker. He made his home in
2515:
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1999:
1984:
1974:
1724:
1684:
1555:
1440:
1062:
640:
493:
387:
17:
623:, holding that refusing to apply the doctrine of cy pres did not violate the
1989:
1969:
1959:
1949:
590:
752:
1420:
608:
633:, established shortly after his death in 1914, is named in his honor.
768:
732:
730:
728:
726:
659:
List of United States
Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
1042:. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 176.
3840:
Democratic Party United States senators from
Georgia (U.S. state)
3860:
Democratic Party members of the
Georgia House of Representatives
3305:
2023:
1625:
1209:
804:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 9 November 1903. p. 15
664:
List of speakers of the
Georgia House of Representatives
625:
Fourteenth
Amendment to the United States Constitution
3865:
Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
1014:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1654:
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
1458:
1243:
922:"The Mud Really Flew Over The First Georgia Avenue"
897:"The Mud Really Flew over the First Georgia Avenue"
364:
356:
341:
323:
305:
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276:
259:
235:
230:
207:
192:
177:
159:
147:
135:
112:
100:
88:
52:
32:
3850:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
2051:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
517:presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
1188:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
473:. Following the end of the war, he served in the
408:president pro tempore of the United States Senate
54:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
3855:Speakers of the Georgia House of Representatives
3333:Speakers of the Georgia House of Representatives
538:. The old Georgia Avenue became Potomac Avenue.
161:Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives
770:Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins
3317:
2035:
1637:
1221:
738:Who Was Who in American History, the Military
8:
66:August 14, 1911 – February 15, 1913
740:. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. P. 22
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2020:
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1228:
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131:March 4, 1895 – February 14, 1914
40:
29:
515:He served as one of several alternating
3870:United States senators who owned slaves
776:. Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 1.
675:
1039:The Biographical Dictionary of America
941:"Evans v. Newton, 382 U.S. 296 (1966)"
853:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
846:
681:
679:
484:Bacon was elected as one of Georgia's
475:Georgia State House of Representatives
27:Member of the U.S. Senate from Georgia
990:Remembering the Civil Rights Movement
965:"Evans v. Abney, 396 U.S. 435 (1970)"
549:, at the age of 74. He was buried at
508:and the subsequent occupation of the
7:
3274:
1048:History of the University of Georgia
762:
760:
465:He was a soldier in the army of the
438:Augustus Octavius Bacon was born in
1237:United States senators from Georgia
1156:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Georgia
456:University of Georgia School of Law
295:University of Georgia School of Law
1160:March 4, 1895 – February 14, 1914
617:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
3845:19th-century American legislators
1009:"Augustus O. Bacon (id: B000014)"
601:A subsequent Supreme Court case,
430:decisions. He was a slave owner.
3830:Confederate States Army soldiers
3788:
3284:
3273:
3263:
3262:
3187:
2008:
1449:
1022:
643:
442:. He graduated in 1859 from the
345:
328:
310:
210:Georgia House of Representatives
895:Kelly, John (26 October 2008).
589:. Because the park was held in
410:. Controversy arose during the
3835:Georgia (U.S. state) Democrats
490:Committee on Foreign Relations
412:American Civil Rights Movement
406:, and rose to the position of
203:Louis F. Garrard (second term)
183:Joseph B. Cumming (first term)
1:
619:affirmed the decision of the
492:). He considered himself an
467:Confederate States of America
3820:University of Georgia alumni
500:along the same lines as the
767:Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975).
3886:
460:Phi Kappa Literary Society
3786:
3339:
3196:
3185:
2057:
2006:
1660:
1447:
1194:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1162:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1128:
1103:
1098:
1093:
545:on February 14, 1914, in
374:
226:
215:
166:
124:
59:
48:
39:
1094:Party political offices
1034:Bacon, Augustus Octavius
1007:United States Congress.
736:Marquis Who's Who, Inc.
621:Supreme Court of Georgia
422:park in his hometown of
414:over a provision in his
1019:Retrieved on 2008-09-28
870:"President Pro Tempore"
587:Equal Protection Clause
381:Augustus Octavius Bacon
336:Confederate States Army
707:"Congress slaveowners"
486:United States senators
107:Jacob Harold Gallinger
70:Jacob Harold Gallinger
3825:Bacon County, Georgia
3221:Democratic-Republican
631:Bacon County, Georgia
567:Civil Rights Movement
444:University of Georgia
440:Bryan County, Georgia
291:University of Georgia
114:United States Senator
68:Serving with
874:United States Senate
695:. February 15, 1914.
584:Fourteenth Amendment
506:Spanish–American War
360:9th Georgia Infantry
3233:National Republican
3209:Anti-Administration
1063:"Augustus O. Bacon"
930:, October 26, 2008.
927:The Washington Post
711:The Washington Post
426:, which led to two
420:racially segregated
390:. A member of the
199:Thomas Hardeman Jr.
186:Thomas Hardeman Jr.
173:1873-1874 1877-1881
3203:Pro-Administration
1173:Political offices
1132:Thomas W. Hardwick
692:The New York Times
551:Rose Hill Cemetery
543:coronary occlusion
512:on those grounds.
471:American Civil War
428:U.S. Supreme Court
369:American Civil War
318:Confederate States
78:Frank B. Brandegee
3797:
3796:
3299:
3298:
2017:
2016:
1619:
1618:
1204:
1203:
1195:Succeeded by
1163:Succeeded by
1129:Succeeded by
1082:historical marker
1030:Johnson, Rossiter
783:978-0-915430-00-0
504:; he opposed the
394:, he served as a
378:
377:
263:February 14, 1914
82:Henry Cabot Lodge
34:Augustus O. Bacon
16:(Redirected from
3877:
3792:
3409:Joseph Habersham
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2183:
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2153:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2021:
2012:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1623:
1453:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1207:
1178:Preceded by
1146:Preceded by
1091:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1043:
1026:
1025:
1018:
994:
985:
979:
978:
976:
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952:
951:
937:
931:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
876:. See footnote 4
866:
860:
858:
852:
844:
842:
841:
835:
829:. Archived from
828:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
794:
788:
787:
775:
764:
755:
734:
721:
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719:
718:
703:
697:
696:
683:
653:
651:Biography portal
648:
647:
646:
547:Washington, D.C.
541:Bacon died of a
532:Washington, D.C.
392:Democratic Party
349:
334:
332:
331:
316:
314:
313:
301:Military service
270:Washington, D.C.
266:
246:October 20, 1839
245:
243:
231:Personal details
220:
195:
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171:
150:
138:
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103:
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64:
44:
30:
21:
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3404:James Habersham
3335:
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3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
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3013:
3003:
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2933:
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2913:
2903:
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2411:
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2311:
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2201:
2191:
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2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
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2048:
2018:
2013:
2004:
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1445:
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1234:
1200:
1198:James P. Clarke
1191:
1183:
1181:William P. Frye
1168:
1166:William S. West
1159:
1151:
1134:
1123:
1116:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1058:
1032:, ed. (1906). "
1028:
1023:
1006:
1003:
1001:Further reading
998:
997:
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963:
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958:
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901:Washington Post
894:
893:
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863:
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826:
824:"Archived copy"
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685:
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677:
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649:
644:
642:
639:
596:Justice Douglas
579:Evans v. Newton
563:
454:, and from the
436:
418:that created a
329:
327:
311:
309:
293:
277:Political party
268:
264:
247:
241:
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154:William S. West
148:
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95:William P. Frye
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28:
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3659:J. D. Little
3629:W. A. Little
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1110:U.S. Senator
1108:nominee for
1104:
1099:
1080:Bacon County
1070:. Retrieved
1067:Find a Grave
1047:
1037:
1012:
989:
983:
972:. Retrieved
968:
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948:. Retrieved
944:
935:
925:
920:John Kelly,
916:
904:. Retrieved
900:
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878:. Retrieved
873:
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838:. Retrieved
831:the original
818:
806:. Retrieved
801:
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715:, retrieved
713:, 2022-01-19
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396:U.S. senator
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379:
365:Battles/wars
265:(1914-02-14)
249:Bryan County
217:
194:Succeeded by
168:
149:Succeeded by
126:
102:Succeeded by
61:
3815:1914 deaths
3810:1839 births
3744:G. L. Smith
3739:G. T. Smith
3734:G. L. Smith
3599:J. M. Smith
3524:T. Glascock
3499:Abercrombie
3394:N. W. Jones
3359:W. Glascock
3354:N. W. Jones
3344:N. W. Jones
3257:Independent
3170:(2021–2023)
3160:(2019–2021)
3150:(2015–2019)
3140:(2012–2015)
3130:(2010–2012)
3120:(2007–2010)
3110:(2003–2007)
3100:(2001–2003)
3070:(1995–2001)
3060:(1989–1995)
3050:(1987–1989)
3040:(1981–1987)
3030:(1980–1981)
3010:(1979–1980)
3000:(1972–1978)
2990:(1971–1972)
2980:(1969–1971)
2970:(1957–1969)
2960:(1955–1957)
2950:(1953–1955)
2940:(1949–1953)
2930:(1947–1949)
2920:(1945–1947)
2910:(1941–1945)
2890:(1940–1941)
2880:(1933–1940)
2870:(1925–1933)
2860:(1919–1925)
2850:(1916–1919)
2840:(1913–1916)
2830:(1911–1913)
2788:(1896–1911)
2758:(1893–1895)
2748:(1891–1893)
2738:(1887–1891)
2728:(1885–1887)
2718:(1883–1885)
2708:(1881–1883)
2688:(1879–1880)
2678:(1875–1879)
2658:(1873–1875)
2648:(1869–1873)
2638:(1867–1869)
2628:(1865–1867)
2618:(1864–1865)
2608:(1861–1864)
2596:Fitzpatrick
2578:(1857–1860)
2576:Fitzpatrick
2548:(1856–1857)
2528:(1854–1856)
2508:(1852–1854)
2498:(1850–1852)
2488:(1846–1849)
2468:(1842–1845)
2458:(1841–1842)
2448:(1836–1841)
2418:(1832–1833)
2406:L. Tazewell
2398:(1828–1831)
2388:(1826–1827)
2378:(1820–1825)
2358:(1814–1819)
2348:(1813–1814)
2338:(1812–1813)
2288:(1808–1809)
2278:(1805–1808)
2248:(1803–1804)
2238:(1802–1803)
2228:(1801–1802)
2106:H. Tazewell
2088:(1792–1793)
1506:W. Colquitt
1376:A. Colquitt
1140:U.S. Senate
880:October 11,
802:GovInfo.gov
576:The first,
519:during the
510:Philippines
469:during the
179:Preceded by
137:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
3804:Categories
3764:Burkhalter
3759:Richardson
3634:A. S. Clay
3529:Joseph Day
3349:Whitefield
3251:Republican
3245:Democratic
3227:Jacksonian
3215:Federalist
2928:Vandenberg
2888:W. H. King
2496:W. R. King
2446:W. R. King
2426:Poindexter
1890:Vandenberg
1192:1911–1913
1106:Democratic
1072:2008-09-28
993:, c. 2012.
974:2018-10-11
969:Justia Law
950:2018-10-11
945:Justia Law
906:31 October
840:2012-04-14
746:0837932017
717:2022-01-23
670:References
525:Republican
494:Anglophile
388:politician
306:Allegiance
281:Democratic
242:1839-10-20
3594:McWhorter
3569:Underwood
3384:Habersham
2848:Saulsbury
2820:Brandegee
2812:Gallinger
2746:Manderson
2656:Carpenter
2216:Hillhouse
2186:Livermore
2116:Livermore
1915:Fulbright
1860:Hitchcock
1596:Z. Miller
1591:Coverdell
1581:Mattingly
1431:Chambliss
1356:H. Miller
859:page 1339
753:657162692
446:(UGA) in
434:Biography
287:Education
222:1871–1886
218:In office
169:In office
127:In office
62:In office
3776:(acting)
3644:Atkinson
3614:Hardeman
3589:Hardeman
3579:Williams
3549:Anderson
3469:Whitaker
3459:Whitaker
3429:S. Jones
3419:Brownson
3389:Houstoun
3364:Brownson
3269:Category
3158:Grassley
3088:Thurmond
3068:Thurmond
3038:Thurmond
3028:Magnuson
3008:Magnuson
2998:Eastland
2988:Ellender
2938:McKellar
2918:McKellar
2898:Harrison
2506:Atchison
2486:Atchison
2456:Southard
2376:Gaillard
2356:Gaillard
2336:Crawford
2316:Gaillard
2296:Milledge
2266:Anderson
2256:Franklin
2166:Laurance
2156:Sedgwick
2136:Bradford
1995:Menendez
1980:Menendez
1920:Sparkman
1895:Connally
1885:Connally
1800:Burnside
1755:Hannegan
1730:Buchanan
1710:Tazewell
1606:Loeffler
1576:Talmadge
1501:Cuthbert
1476:Milledge
1416:Gambrell
1396:Hardwick
1346:Charlton
1281:Crawford
1266:Tattnall
849:cite web
637:See also
3769:Ralston
3754:Coleman
3694:Russell
3679:Burwell
3649:Fleming
3624:Garrard
3604:Cumming
3539:Wofford
3514:Jourdan
3464:Iverson
3454:Jackson
3444:Stevens
3434:Gibbons
3414:Gibbons
3399:Gibbons
3379:J. Clay
3369:Gibbons
3280:Commons
3108:Stevens
3048:Stennis
2978:Russell
2948:Bridges
2878:Pittman
2858:Cummins
2736:Ingalls
2726:Sherman
2716:Edmunds
2686:Thurman
2666:Anthony
2646:Anthony
2366:Barbour
2286:Bradley
2236:Bradley
2226:Baldwin
2126:Bingham
2086:Langdon
2066:Langdon
1875:Pittman
1830:Sherman
1820:Sherman
1805:Edmunds
1785:Cameron
1765:W. King
1720:Wilkins
1715:Forsyth
1700:Sanford
1690:Barbour
1685:R. King
1680:Barbour
1665:Barbour
1611:Warnock
1601:Isakson
1551:Terrell
1526:J. Hill
1521:Iverson
1511:Johnson
1496:Forsyth
1491:Berrien
1486:Elliott
1471:Jackson
1459:Class 3
1426:Cleland
1411:Russell
1366:B. Hill
1361:Norwood
1341:Berrien
1336:Lumpkin
1301:Forsyth
1286:Bulloch
1271:Baldwin
1256:Jackson
1244:Class 2
1119:Class 2
1114:Georgia
609:cy pres
573:cases.
452:Georgia
400:Georgia
351:Captain
253:Georgia
119:Georgia
3749:Murphy
3719:Harris
3709:Harris
3704:Rivers
3699:Tucker
3684:Holder
3674:Holder
3669:Slaton
3664:Morris
3639:Howell
3564:Stiles
3509:Hudson
3504:Murray
3489:Daniel
3439:Napier
3424:Powell
3374:Saltus
3289:
3278:
3267:
3178:Murray
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3128:Inouye
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3090:(2001)
3086:
3080:(2001)
3076:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3020:(1980)
3016:
3006:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2968:Hayden
2966:
2958:George
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2900:(1941)
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2838:Clarke
2836:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2804:Curtis
2802:
2794:
2784:
2778:(1895)
2776:Harris
2774:
2768:(1895)
2766:Ransom
2764:
2756:Harris
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2698:(1881)
2696:Bayard
2694:
2684:
2674:
2668:(1875)
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2626:Foster
2624:
2614:
2604:
2598:(1860)
2594:
2588:(1860)
2586:Bright
2584:
2574:
2568:(1857)
2564:
2558:(1857)
2554:
2546:Bright
2544:
2538:(1856)
2536:Stuart
2534:
2526:Bright
2524:
2518:(1854)
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2478:(1845)
2476:Sevier
2474:
2466:Mangum
2464:
2454:
2444:
2438:(1835)
2434:
2428:(1834)
2424:
2414:
2408:(1832)
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2368:(1819)
2364:
2354:
2346:Varnum
2344:
2334:
2328:(1811)
2324:
2318:(1810)
2314:
2308:(1809)
2304:
2298:(1809)
2294:
2284:
2274:
2268:(1805)
2264:
2258:(1804)
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2218:(1801)
2214:
2208:(1800)
2206:Howard
2204:
2198:(1800)
2194:
2188:(1799)
2184:
2178:(1799)
2174:
2168:(1798)
2164:
2158:(1798)
2154:
2148:(1797)
2144:
2138:(1979)
2134:
2128:(1797)
2124:
2118:(1796)
2114:
2108:(1795)
2104:
2098:(1794)
2094:
2084:
2078:(1792)
2074:
2068:(1789)
2064:
2000:Cardin
1985:Corker
1925:Church
1905:George
1880:George
1845:Cullom
1825:Morgan
1815:Miller
1810:Windom
1790:Hamlin
1780:Sumner
1760:Benton
1750:Sevier
1740:Archer
1586:Fowler
1571:George
1566:Felton
1561:Watson
1541:Gordon
1531:Gordon
1516:Dawson
1441:Ossoff
1436:Perdue
1401:Harris
1371:Barrow
1351:Toombs
1321:Prince
1306:Walker
1261:Walton
1027:
808:2 July
780:
751:
744:
615:. The
561:Legacy
448:Athens
333:
315:
272:, U.S.
255:, U.S.
80:&
3780:Burns
3774:Jones
3729:Moate
3714:Evans
3689:Neill
3619:Bacon
3609:Bacon
3574:Irvin
3494:Adams
3484:Adams
3474:Adams
3168:Leahy
3148:Hatch
3138:Leahy
3018:Young
2908:Glass
2868:Moses
2828:Lodge
2796:Bacon
2706:Davis
2676:Ferry
2616:Clark
2556:Mason
2436:Tyler
2416:White
2396:Smith
2386:Macon
2306:Gregg
2276:Smith
2246:Brown
2196:Tracy
2096:Izard
1990:Risch
1975:Kerry
1970:Biden
1965:Lugar
1960:Biden
1955:Helms
1950:Biden
1945:Helms
1935:Lugar
1930:Percy
1910:Green
1900:Wiley
1870:Borah
1865:Lodge
1855:Stone
1850:Bacon
1840:Davis
1795:Eaton
1775:Mason
1770:Foote
1745:Allen
1735:Rives
1705:Macon
1695:Macon
1675:Brown
1670:Macon
1556:Smith
1536:Brown
1406:Cohen
1386:Bacon
1381:Walsh
1326:Troup
1296:Troup
1276:Jones
1112:from
1100:First
834:(PDF)
827:(PDF)
774:(PDF)
613:heirs
591:trust
479:Macon
424:Macon
398:from
117:from
3724:Hand
3584:Akin
3559:Ward
3519:Hull
3479:Witt
3291:List
3239:Whig
3118:Byrd
3098:Byrd
3078:Byrd
3058:Byrd
2786:Frye
2636:Wade
2606:Foot
2566:Rusk
2516:Cass
2326:Pope
2176:Ross
2146:Read
1940:Pell
1835:Frye
1725:Clay
1546:Clay
1481:Tait
1466:Gunn
1421:Nunn
1391:West
1331:King
1316:Cobb
1311:Ware
1291:Bibb
1125:1913
908:2016
882:2018
855:link
810:2023
778:ISBN
749:OCLC
742:ISBN
416:will
385:U.S.
357:Unit
342:Rank
260:Died
236:Born
2076:Lee
1251:Few
1036:".
553:in
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851:}}
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