930:
3559:
745:
382:
915:
67:
1108:
660:
3473:
525:
1843:
781:, which was the army's largest training camp. The duke was chosen to train the grenadier companies of all the battalions in camp, and he worked them hard, 7–8 hours a day. Observers of the camp noted that the discipline of the West Suffolk Militia under Grafton was especially good. He resigned his commission on grounds of ill-health in February 1780, and his 20-year-old son and heir,
691:
981:(14 July 1764 – 20 December 1829), who married, firstly, Frances Mundy (1773 – 9 August 1797) on 20 June 1795, and had one son. He married, secondly, Lady Frances Stewart (24 June 1777 – 9 February 1810) on 10 March 1799 and had three children. His sons
805:
when it was founded in 1774. Grafton had associated with a number of liberal
Anglican theologians when at Cambridge, and devoted much time to theological study and writing after leaving office as prime minister. In 1773, in the House of Lords, he supported a bill to release Anglican clergy from
772:
when
Britain was threatened with invasion by the Americans' allies, France and Spain. On 26 March 1778, Grafton was ordered to embody the two regiments once more. In that summer, the West Suffolks under Grafton formed part of a concentration at Coxheath Camp, near
4796:
1798:
711:
Chatham's illness, at the end of 1767, resulted in
Grafton becoming the government's effective leader (he is credited with entering the office of prime minister in 1768), but political differences, the impact of the
3944:
2852:
2057:
4609:
2631:
929:
4816:
3558:
3937:
381:
4806:
4801:
1027:
Lord Henry FitzRoy (9 April 1770 – 7 June 1828), clergyman; he married
Caroline Pigot (died 1 January 1835) on 10 September 1800 and had five children. Ancestor of
4751:
2967:
2939:
898:
627:
4761:
4741:
3930:
2845:
3740:
3709:
1502:
4726:
3603:
1328:
3684:
3239:
3218:
3204:
3036:
2981:
954:
2033:
The Duke of
Grafton, who retired in 1770 aged 34 and lived for another 41 years, was both the youngest prime ministerial retiree and had the longest post-premiership.
2275:
4756:
4701:
3732:
3695:
3476:
2838:
2310:
1538:
1459:
2865:
1118:
On a
Chapeau Gules doubled Ermine a Lion statant guardant Or crowned with a ducal-coronet Azure and gorged with a Collar countercompony Argent and of the Fourth
2014:
744:
3134:
2519:
1966:
581:
4856:
4599:
2918:
2904:
1863:
1741:
1124:
978:
600:
2065:
1858:
584:, which was controlled by his family. However, a year later, his grandfather died, and he succeeded as the 3rd Duke of Grafton, which elevated him to the
3953:
3155:
3141:
2708:
2476:
1008:
921:
573:
263:
1134:, 1st and 4th, France and England quarterly; 2nd, Scotland; 3rd, Ireland; the whole debruised by a Baton sinister compony of six pieces Argent and Azure
4811:
4634:
4629:
2911:
2621:
1076:
Lady
Isabella FitzRoy (died 10 December 1866), who married Barrington Pope Blachford (3 December 1783 – 14 May 1816) on 11 August 1812.
971:
4746:
4589:
3904:
3892:
3873:
3752:
3628:
3510:
3232:
3169:
3148:
3127:
3092:
3071:
2507:
608:
502:
446:
171:
4639:
4579:
4554:
4514:
3050:
2890:
2200:
494:
4851:
4836:
4721:
4716:
4624:
4619:
4574:
4564:
3910:
3826:
3801:
3029:
2447:
1070:
603:
against Lord Bute, whose term as prime minister was short-lived largely because it was felt that the peace terms to which he had agreed at the
510:
4594:
4544:
3789:
3721:
3064:
2800:
2776:
2582:
2572:
2464:
2270:
2254:
2210:
2045:
The
Register of Marriages solemnized in the Parish Church of St James within the Liberty of Westminster & County of Middlesex. 1754–1765.
1621:
848:
569:
4781:
4509:
3812:
3795:
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3535:
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3106:
3085:
2974:
2861:
2768:
2736:
2648:
2555:
2430:
2420:
1544:
950:
427:
2242:
630:
first government. However, Rockingham retired the following year, and Pitt (by then Lord
Chatham) formed a ministry in which Grafton was
4539:
3781:
3770:
3764:
3715:
3703:
2816:
2784:
2752:
2665:
2599:
2366:
1615:
1465:
1028:
1016:
782:
333:
4831:
4549:
4534:
3851:
3758:
3746:
3634:
2808:
2760:
2728:
2403:
2303:
1370:
4786:
4584:
4529:
3898:
3820:
3609:
3584:
3578:
2946:
2792:
434:
399:
52:
1011:, she and the Duke were divorced by Act of Parliament, passed 23 March 1769. Three months later, on 24 June 1769, the Duke married
4846:
4736:
4731:
4669:
2105:
1823:
1705:
1608:
1494:
1452:
1357:
4659:
4614:
4559:
3665:
2493:
2485:
2468:
2383:
1776:
1573:
1278:
1236:
695:
246:
84:
953:(1708–1784), at Lord Ravensworth's house in St James's Square, by licence. The marriage was witnessed by Lord Ravensworth and
4776:
4664:
3862:
3162:
3120:
1699:
1414:
1249:
1053:(1 June 1782 – 13 May 1857), who married Georgiana Raikes (died 2 December 1861) in 1816 and had two children.
514:
406:
56:
1037:
Lady
Augusta FitzRoy (1779 – 29 June 1839), who married Rev. George F. Tavel (died 1829) on 19 November 1811.
760:
his county was one of the first to raise its quota, in two regiments on 27 April 1759. He soon took personal command of the
1007:. This brazen lack of convention offended society's standards. After the Duchess had become pregnant by her own lover, the
914:
3845:
3595:
3519:
2925:
1663:
1322:
859:
3503:
2356:
769:
4841:
4771:
4354:
3547:
3539:
3526:
3078:
2960:
2455:
1657:
1423:
1409:
725:
720:" led to his resignation in January 1770. Also, in 1768, Grafton became Chancellor of Cambridge University. He became
565:
965:
732:. In the second Rockingham ministry of 1782, he was again Lord Privy Seal and continued in the post in the following
2701:
2079:
The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741–1760
3884:
3837:
2589:
2562:
2337:
2330:
1200:
891:
757:
631:
159:
1088:, to marry while in office. Grafton would be the only prime minister to divorce and remarry while in office until
4791:
4766:
4294:
4264:
4214:
2694:
1817:
1066:
4419:
4164:
768:. The militia remained on active service until 1762. The militia was called out again after the outbreak of the
4364:
4254:
4244:
3964:
3253:
3022:
3008:
2988:
2874:
1056:
982:
863:
765:
438:
4449:
810:. He became a supporter of moral reform among the wealthy and of changes to the church. He was the author of:
441:
15 years later. However, he struggled to demonstrate an ability to counter increasing challenges to Britain's
4154:
4821:
4139:
3496:
3225:
3211:
3197:
3183:
753:
553:
72:
4004:
878:. The Grafton Centre Shopping Mall in Cambridge is also named after him and indeed lies on Fitzroy Street.
66:
17:
4826:
4484:
4469:
4379:
4169:
4104:
4064:
4054:
4044:
3974:
1734:
1692:
1650:
1531:
1399:
1315:
875:
619:
604:
4144:
4129:
4124:
4199:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4109:
4059:
4029:
4014:
2614:
2287:
946:
498:
470:
370:
354:
4304:
4209:
4184:
4119:
4094:
4089:
4069:
4039:
4019:
4009:
3989:
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4414:
4389:
4339:
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4134:
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4706:
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482:
337:
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183:
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3488:
3316:
2376:
1131:
1041:
798:
638:
537:
529:
490:
486:
117:
831:(published in 1790), and he funded the printing of 700 copies of Griesbach's edition of the Greek
4219:
3267:
2639:
1935:
802:
733:
623:
541:
136:
4284:
4229:
2159:
Eden's divorce was in 1950 and he remarried in 1952, prior to reaching office as prime minister.
2830:
3393:
3358:
3337:
3323:
3190:
3176:
2250:
2206:
1157:
1107:
1020:
871:
867:
729:
341:
3922:
1879:
1816:
829:
Consideration of the Expediency of Revising the Liturgy and Articles of the Church of England
4519:
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4329:
4314:
4074:
3676:
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3302:
3288:
3043:
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2110:
2020:
1995:
1848:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1161:
650:
615:
442:
4674:
4649:
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2717:
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2497:
2437:
2410:
2223:, London: Spottiswoode, 1914/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84342-116-0.
1364:
1243:
986:
721:
717:
713:
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227:
31:
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ministry (1771) but resigned in 1775, being in favour of conciliatory action towards the
815:
Hints Submitted to the Serious Attention of the Clergy, Nobility and Gentry, by a Layman
4644:
4569:
4489:
4384:
4374:
4224:
3330:
3246:
3057:
2999:
2883:
2228:
The English Militia in the Eighteenth Century: The Story of a Political Issue 1660–1802
1085:
990:
585:
577:
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659:
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1854:
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1286:
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whom he kept at his townhouse and took to the opera, where they allegedly were found
832:
700:
478:
1040:
Lady Frances FitzRoy (1 June 1780 – 7 January 1866), who married the
524:
4479:
4459:
4439:
4429:
3657:
3456:
3414:
3372:
3344:
2897:
1081:
998:
897:
Grafton had the longest post-premiership of any prime minister in British history,
879:
844:
794:
419:
415:
2122:
2015:"Liz still thinks Trussonomics was right and she's selling her message in America"
1989:
964:
Lady Georgiana FitzRoy (8 May 1757 – 18 January 1799), who married
4494:
3449:
3428:
3113:
3099:
2009:
2114:
3407:
3400:
2393:
2347:
887:
549:
545:
474:
458:
365:
129:
105:
489:
and Lady Henrietta Somerset, which made FitzRoy a great-grandson of both the
433:
He became prime minister in 1768 at the age of 33, leading the supporters of
4654:
3442:
3274:
774:
592:
43:
1059:(24 September 1785 – 28 December 1856), MP, died unmarried.
437:, and was the youngest person to hold the office until the appointment of
30:"The Duke of Grafton" redirects here. For other holders of the title, see
2170:
1967:"COLOURS WORN BY THE RIDERS OF THE FOLLOWING NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, &c"
1939:
1923:
1867:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 317.
2282:
1047:
454:
4797:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
1084:(and one of only three) to have been divorced, and the second, after
1065:
Lady Elizabeth FitzRoy (died 13 March 1839), who married her cousin
968:(12 February 1748 – 12 February 1811) on 4 June 1778.
690:
2686:
862:, in the United States, is named in his honour, as is the city of
743:
689:
523:
1015:(1 November 1745 – 25 May 1822), daughter of the
778:
423:
3926:
3492:
2834:
2690:
2677:
2171:"Boris Johnson marries Carrie Symonds at Westminster Cathedral"
997:
In 1764, the Duke had a very public affair with the courtesan
654:
1034:
Lord Frederick FitzRoy (born 16 September 1774; died young).
410:(28 September 1735 – 14 March 1811), styled
821:
Serious Reflections of a Rational Christian from 1788–1797
509:
stems from this illegitimacy. His younger brother was the
1080:
Grafton is thus the first British prime minister before
993:, the hydrographer, were notable for their achievements.
785:, succeeded him as colonel of the West Suffolk Militia.
497:. He was notably a fourth-generation descendant of King
1171:
1167:
671:
637:
On 20 September 1769, he was appointed a Knight of the
1991:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
1101:
Coat of arms of Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
752:
Grafton was a strong supporter of moves to reform the
580:; several months later, he switched constituencies to
2169:
Shearing, Hazel & Kathryn Snowdon (30 May 2021).
2221:
History of the 12th (The Suffolk) Regiment 1685–1913
591:
He first became known in politics as an opponent of
3883:
3861:
3836:
3811:
3780:
3731:
3694:
3675:
3656:
3619:
3594:
3566:
3534:
2998:
2873:
2058:"Portrait of Lady Georgina Smyth and her son 1780c"
1928:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
874:, and possibly the township (since 1856 a city) of
376:
364:
347:
328:
252:
242:
234:
217:
198:
193:
177:
165:
153:
135:
123:
111:
101:
83:
41:
2288:contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Grafton
2276:More about Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Grafton
2013:
797:, being one of the early members of the inaugural
457:, and stepped down in 1770, handing over power to
2388:14 October 1768 – 28 January 1770
238:St Genevieve Churchyard, Euston, Suffolk, England
27:Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1768 to 1770
4817:Secretaries of state for the Northern Department
703:, 1762. Grafton is shown in the uniform of the
477:, and Elizabeth Cosby, the daughter of Colonel
2311:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
1539:Secretary of State for the Southern Department
1460:Secretary of State for the Northern Department
4807:People educated at Westminster School, London
4802:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
3938:
3504:
2846:
2702:
2064:. Philip Mould Fine Paintings. Archived from
1859:Grafton, Dukes of s.v. Augustus Henry Fitzroy
609:Britain's performance in the Seven Years' War
8:
4752:British officials in the American Revolution
2109:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
955:Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford
2230:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965.
1994:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.
1827:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1125:Royal arms of King Charles II (differenced)
1062:Lady Charlotte FitzRoy (died 23 June 1857).
395:Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
18:Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
4762:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
4742:Whig prime ministers of the United Kingdom
3954:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
3945:
3931:
3923:
3511:
3497:
3489:
2853:
2839:
2831:
2709:
2695:
2687:
2674:
2292:
2243:"Duke of Grafton (Augustus Henry Fitzroy)"
1880:"The University of Cambridge: Chancellors"
1177:
1106:
1099:
866:, New South Wales, Australia, the town of
97:14 October 1768 – 28 January 1770
65:
38:
2622:Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
2205:. Vol. 19. Oxford University Press.
972:George Henry FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton
485:. Lord Augustus was the third son of the
4727:18th-century English non-fiction writers
4610:HRH The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
2147:
2090:
1836:
1834:
1092:in 2021. FitzRoy died on 14 March 1811.
899:totalling 41 years and 45 days
2202:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2135:
2106:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1952:
1790:
793:In later years Grafton was a prominent
279:
1100:
960:Augustus and Anne had three children:
4757:British racehorse owners and breeders
4702:Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
2862:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom
1799:"Fitzory, Augustus Henry (FTSY751AH)"
827:He was a sponsor of Richard Watson's
287:
7:
3813:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2632:The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1965:Weatherby, Edward and James (1801).
951:Henry Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth
756:during the Seven Years' War, and as
521:as his grandfather's heir apparent.
317:
2679:Augustus FitzRoy navigational boxes
2241:Hellicar, Eileen (1 January 1978).
1616:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1029:Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick
1023:. They had the following children:
618:; then, following discussions with
599:. Grafton aligned himself with the
149:12 July 1765 – 14 May 1766
4857:English people of American descent
2062:Historical Portraits Image Library
1878:Institute of Historical Research.
1143:(By Grace, the prize of rectitude)
886:was named after him by Lieutenant
870:, the unincorporated community of
25:
2404:The Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire
2278:on the 10 Downing Street website.
1067:Lt. Gen. The Hon. William FitzRoy
851:were sky blue, with a black cap.
614:In 1765, Grafton was appointed a
607:were not a sufficient return for
4812:Prime ministers of Great Britain
3557:
3472:
3471:
1841:
1824:Dictionary of National Biography
928:
913:
658:
380:
283:
4747:Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
2384:Prime Minister of Great Britain
1818:"Fitzroy, Augustus Henry"
1017:Reverend Sir Richard Wrottesley
945:On 29 January 1756, he married
696:Portrait of the Duke of Grafton
447:victory in the Seven Years' War
313:
275:
85:Prime Minister of Great Britain
4675:The Lord Sainsbury of Turville
3863:Master-General of the Ordnance
1700:Master-General of the Ordnance
1415:Leader of the House of Commons
1152:Cabinet of the Duke of Grafton
1:
4852:Leaders of the House of Lords
4837:Owners of Epsom Derby winners
4722:19th-century English nobility
4717:18th-century English nobility
3596:Lord President of the Council
1323:Lord President of the Council
860:Grafton County, New Hampshire
513:. Following the death of his
453:for allowing France to annex
414:between 1747 and 1757, was a
4490:Thomas Ruthall (or Rowthall)
2357:Leader of the House of Lords
2123:UK public library membership
1912:Western, p. 124; Appendix A.
770:War of American Independence
634:but not the prime minister.
536:Lord Euston was educated at
422:. He is one of a handful of
4782:Lord-lieutenants of Suffolk
4650:The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
3905:The Earl of Buckinghamshire
3838:First Lord of the Admiralty
3540:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2456:Parliament of Great Britain
1803:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1658:First Lord of the Admiralty
1429:11 September 1767
1410:Chancellor of the Exchequer
548:, and obtained a degree at
481:, who served as a colonial
4873:
4620:The Duke of Northumberland
4515:The Duke of Northumberland
4435:Thomas Rotherham (or Scot)
3885:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
3555:
2801:Charles FitzRoy, 10th Duke
2777:Augustus FitzRoy, 7th Duke
2745:Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke
2590:Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk
2563:Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk
2338:First Lord of the Treasury
2331:The Marquess of Rockingham
2247:Prime Ministers of Britain
1924:"Coxheath Camp, 1778—1779"
1805:. University of Cambridge.
1742:Minister without Portfolio
1627:27 February 1768
1595:12 December 1770
1518:19 December 1770
1344:24 November 1779
1334:22 December 1767
1201:First Lord of the Treasury
1155:
758:Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk
648:
632:First Lord of the Treasury
160:The Marquess of Rockingham
29:
4670:HRH The Duke of Edinburgh
3960:
3466:
2769:William FitzRoy, 6th Duke
2737:Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke
2724:
2684:
2662:
2653:
2645:
2638:
2628:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2587:
2579:
2569:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2533:
2518:Member of Parliament for
2516:
2504:
2490:
2475:Member of Parliament for
2473:
2461:
2454:
2444:
2435:
2427:
2417:
2408:
2400:
2390:
2381:
2373:
2363:
2354:
2344:
2335:
2327:
2317:
2308:
2300:
2295:
2271:The Third Duke of Grafton
2047:No. 406. 29 January 1756.
1922:Herbert, Charles (1967).
1740:
1721:18 October 1770
1698:
1656:
1614:
1585:21 October 1768
1560:20 October 1768
1537:
1508:21 October 1768
1481:21 October 1768
1471:20 January 1768
1458:
1405:
1363:
1321:
1302:20 January 1770
1292:17 January 1770
1265:17 January 1770
1242:
1223:28 January 1770
1213:14 October 1768
1199:
1194:
1141:Et decus et pretium recti
985:(1796–1858), governor of
892:first voyage of discovery
388:
189:
142:
90:
79:
64:
4787:Suffolk Militia officers
3965:Richard of Wetheringsett
3790:The Earl of Hillsborough
3722:The Earl of Hillsborough
2947:Chatham (Pitt the Elder)
2817:Henry FitzRoy, 12th Duke
2785:Alfred FitzRoy, 8th Duke
2753:George FitzRoy, 4th Duke
1637:27 August 1772
1622:The Earl of Hillsborough
1069:(1773–1837), son of the
1057:Lord John Edward FitzRoy
503:1st Duchess of Cleveland
465:Background and education
439:William Pitt the Younger
4847:MPs for rotten boroughs
4737:19th-century Unitarians
4732:18th-century Unitarians
4545:The Earl of Northampton
4155:Anthony of Grantchester
3802:The Lord George Germain
3191:Disraeli (Beaconsfield)
2809:Hugh FitzRoy, 11th Duke
2761:Henry FitzRoy, 5th Duke
2729:Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke
2249:. David & Charles.
2199:Durrant, Peter (2004).
1988:Gannett, Henry (1905).
1864:Encyclopædia Britannica
1439:27 March 1782
935:Grafton's second wife,
806:subscribing to all the
554:University of Cambridge
528:Euston was educated at
517:in 1747, he was styled
445:following the nation's
73:Nathaniel Dance-Holland
4635:The Duke of Devonshire
4630:The Duke of Devonshire
4625:HRH The Prince Consort
4580:The Duke of Buckingham
4575:The Duke of Manchester
4565:The Earl of Manchester
4555:The Duke of Buckingham
4140:Thomas de Grantchester
3893:The Viscount Townshend
3874:The Viscount Townshend
3575:Commission (1770–1771)
2793:John FitzRoy, 9th Duke
2494:Sir Cecil Bisshopp, Bt
2486:Sir Cecil Bisshopp, Bt
2469:Sir Cecil Bisshopp, Bt
2115:10.1093/ref:odnb/88658
1884:British History Online
1706:The Marquess of Granby
1550:30 July 1766
1255:30 July 1766
920:Grafton's first wife,
876:Grafton, West Virginia
783:George, Earl of Euston
749:
708:
620:William Pitt the Elder
533:
203:Augustus Henry FitzRoy
4832:British MPs 1754–1761
4777:Knights of the Garter
4600:The Duke of Newcastle
4590:The Duke of Albemarle
4540:The Earl of Salisbury
3827:The Earl of Clarendon
3796:The Earl of Dartmouth
3771:The Viscount Stormont
3765:The Viscount Weymouth
3716:The Viscount Weymouth
3704:The Viscount Weymouth
3647:The Earl of Dartmouth
2615:The Duke of Newcastle
2431:The Earl of Dartmouth
2421:The Earl of Dartmouth
2367:The Viscount Weymouth
1711:14 May 1763
1581:The Viscount Weymouth
1545:The Earl of Shelburne
1466:The Viscount Weymouth
1071:1st Baron Southampton
947:The Hon. Anne Liddell
748:Coxheath Camp in 1778
747:
693:
649:Further information:
527:
511:1st Baron Southampton
495:Marquess of Worcester
471:Lord Augustus FitzRoy
371:Peterhouse, Cambridge
355:Lord Augustus FitzRoy
4595:The Duke of Somerset
4585:The Duke of Monmouth
4170:Richard de Wetherset
4105:Robert de Mildenhall
4065:Stephen Haslingfield
4055:Stephen Haslingfield
4045:Thomas de Sheringham
3975:Reginald Gerninghall
3911:The Earl of Carlisle
3852:The Earl of Sandwich
3747:The Earl of Sandwich
3741:The Earl of Rochford
3710:The Earl of Rochford
3685:The Earl of Hertford
2583:The Viscount Maynard
2448:The Earl of Carlisle
2321:Henry Seymour Conway
2304:The Earl of Sandwich
2219:Lt-Col E.A.H. Webb,
2103:"Anne Fitzpatrick".
2012:(10 December 2022).
1748:Henry Seymour Conway
1503:The Earl of Rochford
1051:Lord William FitzRoy
1044:on 25 November 1800.
1013:Elizabeth Wrottesley
1009:Earl of Upper Ossory
1004:in flagrante delicto
979:Lord Charles FitzRoy
937:Elizabeth Wrottesley
884:Far North Queensland
808:Thirty-nine Articles
762:West Suffolk Militia
716:and the attacks of "
564:In 1756, he entered
483:Governor of New York
301:Elizabeth Wrottesley
184:Henry Seymour Conway
4645:The Earl of Balfour
4615:The Marquess Camden
4605:The Duke of Grafton
4560:The Earl of Holland
4550:The Earl of Suffolk
4345:Richard Billingford
4300:Richard Billingford
4290:Richard Billingford
4145:William de Lymbergh
4130:Thomas de Northwood
4125:Thomas de Northwood
3759:The Earl of Suffolk
3753:The Earl of Halifax
3641:The Duke of Grafton
3629:The Earl of Halifax
2556:The Duke of Grafton
2377:The Earl of Chatham
1371:The Earl of Bristol
1207:The Duke of Grafton
1179:
1102:
1042:1st Baron Churchill
983:Sir Charles FitzRoy
799:Essex Street Chapel
789:Religious interests
639:Order of the Garter
622:, he was appointed
491:1st Duke of Grafton
487:2nd Duke of Grafton
473:, a captain in the
426:who have served as
172:The Earl of Halifax
118:The Earl of Chatham
48:The Duke of Grafton
4842:English Unitarians
4772:Earls of Arlington
4310:John de Rickingale
4200:Adam de Lakenheath
4190:Thomas de Stewkley
4180:Michael de Causton
4175:Michael de Haynton
4110:Henry de Herwarden
4060:Stephen de Segrace
4030:Ralph de Leicester
4015:Andrew de Gisleham
3870:Vacant (1770–1772)
3782:Colonial Secretary
3733:Northern Secretary
3696:Southern Secretary
3254:Campbell-Bannerman
2640:Peerage of England
2526:Served alongside:
2508:Viscount Petersham
2483:Served alongside:
2296:Political offices
1903:Webb, pp. 424–429.
1210:(head of ministry)
1178:
843:The Duke also had
803:Theophilus Lindsey
750:
736:until March 1783.
734:Shelburne ministry
730:American colonists
709:
670:. You can help by
624:Northern Secretary
542:Westminster School
540:in Hackney and at
534:
137:Northern Secretary
4689:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4640:The Lord Rayleigh
4535:The Earl of Essex
4530:The Lord Burghley
4305:Stephen le Scrope
4210:William de Gotham
4185:William de Gotham
4120:Robert de Claydon
4095:Robert de Winwick
4090:Robert de Winwick
4070:Richard de Ashton
4040:John de Bradenham
4020:Thomas Sheringham
4010:Roger de Fulbourn
3990:Richard de Gedney
3985:William de Ludham
3920:
3919:
3899:The Earl Harcourt
3610:The Earl Bathurst
3579:The Earl Bathurst
3486:
3485:
2828:
2827:
2672:
2671:
2663:Succeeded by
2629:Succeeded by
2607:Academic offices
2597:Succeeded by
2570:Succeeded by
2534:Succeeded by
2524:1756–1757
2491:Succeeded by
2481:1756–1757
2445:Succeeded by
2418:Succeeded by
2391:Succeeded by
2364:Succeeded by
2345:Succeeded by
2318:Succeeded by
2256:978-0-7153-7486-3
2212:978-0-19-861369-5
2121:(Subscription or
1782:
1781:
1192:Left office
1189:Took office
1149:
1148:
1073:, on 4 July 1811.
1021:Dean of Worcester
872:Grafton, Virginia
868:Grafton, New York
688:
687:
628:Lord Rockingham's
601:Duke of Newcastle
595:, a favourite of
418:statesman of the
392:
391:
213:28 September 1735
16:(Redirected from
4864:
4792:Lords Privy Seal
4767:Dukes of Grafton
4520:Stephen Gardiner
4505:Stephen Gardiner
4475:Thomas Rotherham
4455:Thomas Rotherham
4445:Thomas Rotherham
4425:William Wilflete
4415:William Wilflete
4390:William Wilflete
4340:William Lascells
4330:Marmaduke Lumley
4315:Thomas of Cobham
4250:Thomas Hetherset
4235:John de Bromyard
4135:John de Crakhall
4085:Thomas de Foxton
4080:Richard de Badew
4075:Roger Northburgh
4050:Stephen Hepworth
4025:Stephen Hepworth
3995:Richard Dryfield
3980:Stephen Hepworth
3947:
3940:
3933:
3924:
3846:Sir Edward Hawke
3677:Lord Chamberlain
3635:The Earl Suffolk
3561:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3490:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3023:Pitt the Younger
3018:
3011:
3009:Pitt the Younger
2991:
2989:Pitt the Younger
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2884:Walpole (Orford)
2855:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2718:Dukes of Grafton
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2675:
2646:Preceded by
2612:Preceded by
2580:Preceded by
2573:The Lord Maynard
2553:Preceded by
2548:Honorary titles
2505:Preceded by
2462:Preceded by
2428:Preceded by
2401:Preceded by
2374:Preceded by
2328:Preceded by
2301:Preceded by
2293:
2260:
2216:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2068:on 3 March 2016.
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2021:The Sunday Times
2017:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1934:(183): 129–148.
1919:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1716:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1664:Sir Edward Hawke
1644:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1555:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1476:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1297:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1230:
1228:
1220:
1218:
1180:
1175:
1162:Grafton ministry
1156:This section is
1110:
1103:
932:
917:
683:
680:
662:
655:
651:Grafton ministry
616:Privy Counsellor
560:Political career
538:Newcome's School
530:Newcome's School
469:He was a son of
443:global dominance
409:
404:
384:
321:
319:
315:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
224:
212:
210:
194:Personal details
180:
168:
156:
147:
126:
114:
95:
69:
59:
39:
21:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4665:The Lord Adrian
4660:The Lord Tedder
4500:Thomas Cromwell
4485:George Fitzhugh
4470:George Fitzhugh
4405:Robert Woodlark
4400:Richard Scroope
4395:Robert Woodlark
4360:Nicholas Kenton
4350:Richard Cawdray
4325:William Wymbell
4320:Robert Fitzhugh
4295:Richard Dereham
4280:William Colvile
4275:John de Neketon
4270:William Colvile
4265:Richard Dereham
4260:William Colvile
4240:John of Neketon
4205:John de Donwich
4195:John de Donwich
4160:William Tynkell
4150:Richard Harling
4115:Richard Harling
4100:John de Langley
4035:Henry de Boyton
4000:John de Asgarby
3956:
3951:
3921:
3916:
3879:
3857:
3832:
3807:
3776:
3727:
3690:
3671:
3666:The Earl Talbot
3652:
3621:Lord Privy Seal
3615:
3590:
3568:Lord Chancellor
3562:
3553:
3538:
3530:
3517:
3487:
3482:
3470:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2869:
2859:
2829:
2824:
2720:
2715:
2680:
2668:
2659:
2656:Duke of Grafton
2651:
2649:Charles FitzRoy
2634:
2625:
2617:
2602:
2593:
2585:
2575:
2566:
2558:
2543:
2541:Augustus Hervey
2539:
2525:
2523:
2520:Bury St Edmunds
2514:
2510:
2500:
2498:Thomas Thoroton
2496:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2450:
2441:
2438:Lord Privy Seal
2433:
2423:
2414:
2411:Lord Privy Seal
2406:
2396:
2387:
2379:
2369:
2360:
2350:
2341:
2333:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2267:
2257:
2240:
2237:
2235:Further reading
2213:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2024:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1971:Racing Calendar
1964:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1857:, ed. (1911). "
1853:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1365:Lord Privy Seal
1347:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1250:The Lord Camden
1244:Lord Chancellor
1226:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1176:
1165:
1154:
1098:
987:New South Wales
943:
942:
941:
940:
939:
933:
925:
924:
918:
907:
857:
847:interests. His
841:
791:
742:
722:Lord Privy Seal
714:Corsican Crisis
705:Suffolk Militia
684:
678:
675:
668:needs expansion
653:
647:
605:Treaty of Paris
597:King George III
582:Bury St Edmunds
562:
467:
451:widely attacked
402:
398:
360:
324:
323:
311:
307:
304:
303:
293:
273:
269:
266:
243:Political party
228:Euston, Suffolk
226:
222:
208:
206:
205:
204:
178:
166:
154:
148:
143:
124:
112:
96:
91:
75:
60:
51:
49:
46:
35:
32:Duke of Grafton
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4870:
4868:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4822:FitzRoy family
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4694:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:Oliver St John
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4510:Edward Seymour
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4385:Lawrence Booth
4382:
4377:
4375:Nicholas Close
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:John Cavendish
4222:
4217:
4215:Richard Scrope
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3970:Hugh de Hotton
3967:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3737:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3700:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3604:The Earl Gower
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3542:
3536:Prime Minister
3532:
3531:
3524:Prime Minister
3518:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
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2081:. 5 June 1757.
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740:Militia career
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999:Nancy Parsons
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833:New Testament
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701:Pompeo Batoni
698:
697:
692:
682:
673:
669:
666:This section
664:
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629:
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574:Boroughbridge
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479:William Cosby
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235:Resting place
233:
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221:14 March 1811
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58:
54:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4604:
4460:Thomas Cosyn
4450:John Boynton
4440:Edward Story
4430:Edward Story
4365:John Langton
4355:John Langton
3821:Lord Strange
3658:Lord Steward
3640:
3585:Lord Thurlow
3359:Douglas-Home
3268:Lloyd George
2953:
2933:G. Grenville
2819:
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2795:
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2201:
2193:Bibliography
2178:. Retrieved
2174:
2164:
2155:
2150:, p. 28
2143:
2136:Durrant 2004
2131:
2104:
2098:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:the original
2061:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2025:. Retrieved
2019:
2010:Shipman, Tim
2004:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1953:Durrant 2004
1948:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:
1873:
1862:
1822:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1206:
1140:
1128:
1082:Anthony Eden
1079:
1002:
996:
959:
944:
922:Anne Liddell
896:
880:Cape Grafton
858:
845:horse racing
842:
828:
826:
820:
814:
792:
751:
726:Lord North's
710:
694:
676:
672:adding to it
667:
636:
613:
590:
563:
535:
518:
506:
468:
435:William Pitt
432:
420:Georgian era
416:British Whig
411:
394:
393:
264:Anne Liddell
223:(1811-03-14)
179:Succeeded by
144:
125:Succeeded by
92:
71:Portrait by
36:
4712:1811 deaths
4707:1735 births
4495:John Fisher
4480:Richard Fox
4465:John Blythe
4220:Eudo Zouche
3913:(1780–1782)
3907:(1777–1780)
3901:(1772–1777)
3895:(1770–1772)
3876:(1772–1782)
3854:(1778–1782)
3848:(1770–1771)
3829:(1771–1782)
3823:(1770–1771)
3804:(1775–1782)
3798:(1772–1775)
3792:(1770–1772)
3773:(1779–1782)
3761:(1771–1779)
3749:(1770–1771)
3724:(1779–1782)
3718:(1775–1779)
3712:(1770–1775)
3687:(1770–1782)
3668:(1770–1782)
3649:(1775–1782)
3643:(1771–1775)
3631:(1770–1771)
3612:(1779–1782)
3606:(1770–1779)
3587:(1778–1782)
3581:(1771–1778)
3550:(1770–1782)
3529:(1770–1782)
3317:Chamberlain
2812:(1970–2011)
2804:(1936–1970)
2796:(1930–1936)
2788:(1918–1930)
2780:(1882–1918)
2772:(1863–1882)
2764:(1844–1863)
2756:(1811–1844)
2748:(1757–1811)
2740:(1690–1757)
2732:(1675–1690)
2286:1803–2005:
2027:11 December
1735:Independent
1693:Independent
1651:Independent
1532:Independent
1400:Independent
1316:Independent
1158:transcluded
974:(1760–1844)
890:during his
839:Horseracing
801:under Rev.
544:, made the
167:Preceded by
113:Preceded by
4696:Categories
4410:John Booth
4285:Guy Zouche
4230:Guy Zouche
4005:John Hooke
3548:Lord North
3527:Lord North
3156:Palmerston
3142:Palmerston
3093:Wellington
3072:Wellington
2968:Rockingham
2940:Rockingham
2912:Devonshire
2891:Wilmington
2660:1757–1811
2626:1768–1811
2594:1769–1790
2567:1757–1763
2442:1782–1783
2415:1771–1775
2394:Lord North
2361:1766–1770
2348:Lord North
2342:1766–1770
2315:1765–1766
2125:required.)
1889:11 October
1725:1770-10-18
1715:1763-05-14
1641:1772-08-27
1631:1768-02-27
1599:1770-12-12
1589:1768-10-21
1564:1768-10-20
1554:1766-07-30
1522:1770-12-19
1512:1768-10-21
1485:1768-10-21
1475:1768-01-20
1443:1782-03-27
1433:1767-09-11
1424:Lord North
1348:1779-11-24
1338:1767-12-22
1306:1770-01-20
1296:1770-01-17
1269:1770-01-17
1259:1766-07-30
1227:1770-01-28
1217:1768-10-14
1121:Escutcheon
966:John Smyth
888:James Cook
566:Parliament
550:Peterhouse
546:Grand Tour
532:(pictured)
499:Charles II
475:Royal Navy
459:Lord North
366:Alma mater
282:;
209:1735-09-28
130:Lord North
106:George III
4655:Jan Smuts
3387:Callaghan
3352:Macmillan
3338:Churchill
3324:Churchill
3303:MacDonald
3289:MacDonald
3240:Salisbury
3226:Gladstone
3219:Salisbury
3212:Gladstone
3205:Salisbury
3198:Gladstone
3184:Gladstone
3107:Melbourne
3086:Melbourne
3051:Liverpool
3016:Addington
2975:Shelburne
2919:Newcastle
2905:Newcastle
1183:Portfolio
835:in 1796.
795:Unitarian
775:Maidstone
679:July 2021
593:Lord Bute
449:. He was
377:Signature
230:, England
145:In office
93:In office
44:His Grace
3477:Category
3394:Thatcher
3233:Rosebery
3177:Disraeli
3135:Aberdeen
3065:Goderich
3044:Perceval
3037:Portland
2982:Portland
2175:BBC News
1940:44226981
1186:Minister
977:General
501:and the
493:and the
357:(father)
329:Children
3520:Cabinet
3457:Starmer
3436:Johnson
3422:Cameron
3310:Baldwin
3296:Baldwin
3282:Baldwin
3261:Asquith
3247:Balfour
3163:Russell
3121:Russell
3058:Canning
2954:Grafton
2283:Hansard
1852::
1765: (
1755: (
1723: (
1713: (
1681: (
1671: (
1639: (
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1304: (
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1267: (
1257: (
1225: (
1215: (
1172:history
1170:|
1048:Admiral
864:Grafton
817:(1789).
766:Colonel
764:as its
754:militia
507:FitzRoy
455:Corsica
338:William
322:
310:
306:
292:
272:
268:
253:Spouses
102:Monarch
3767:(1779)
3755:(1771)
3743:(1770)
3706:(1770)
3637:(1771)
3380:Wilson
3366:Wilson
3331:Attlee
2898:Pelham
2253:
2209:
2180:31 May
2119:
1938:
1846:
1773:
1731:
1689:
1647:
1605:
1570:
1528:
1491:
1449:
1396:
1354:
1312:
1275:
1233:
1195:Party
989:, and
905:Family
855:Legacy
718:Junius
348:Parent
334:George
316:
286:
278:
3450:Sunak
3443:Truss
3415:Brown
3408:Blair
3401:Major
3373:Heath
3170:Derby
3149:Derby
3128:Derby
2961:North
1977:: 52.
1936:JSTOR
1785:Notes
1160:from
1137:Motto
1115:Crest
515:uncle
424:dukes
405:
403:,
320:)
312:(
308:
290:)
274:(
270:
55:
3345:Eden
3114:Peel
3100:Peel
3079:Grey
2926:Bute
2866:list
2251:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2182:2021
2029:2022
1891:2018
1777:Whig
1767:1770
1763:1770
1757:1768
1753:1768
1683:1771
1679:1771
1673:1766
1669:1766
1609:Tory
1574:Whig
1495:Tory
1453:Tory
1390:1770
1386:1770
1380:1768
1376:1768
1358:Tory
1279:Whig
1237:Whig
1168:edit
1129:viz:
1096:Arms
779:Kent
576:, a
572:for
342:John
340:and
318:1769
288:1769
284:div.
280:1756
247:Whig
218:Died
199:Born
3522:of
3429:May
3275:Law
2111:doi
1996:140
1861:".
882:in
777:in
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699:by
674:.
626:in
568:as
4698::
2245:.
2173:.
2060:.
2031:.
2018:.
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1973:.
1969:.
1932:45
1930:.
1926:.
1882:.
1833:^
1821:.
1801:.
1164:.
1127:,
1019:,
957:.
901:.
894:.
641:.
611:.
588:.
570:MP
556:.
552:,
461:.
430:.
407:PC
400:KG
397:,
336:,
314:m.
276:m.
57:PC
53:KG
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2215:.
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1998:.
1942:.
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