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1639:, Theodore Wegmann, the assistant pastor of St. Boniface Church in Quincy, wrote, "I make bold to apply to you on behalf of a young man of the African race, who is very desirous of becoming a missionary for the people of his race, and to whom I have been giving instruction for about a year and a half, having been requested by his Pastor, Reverend Peter McGirr of St. Peter's Church of this city. The young man in question is about 20 years of age, of an excellent character, and of good talents. Studying Latin for over a year, he reads
119:
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1878:"For a long time the idea prevailed that the negro was not wanted beyond the altar rail, and for that reason, no doubt, hundreds of young colored men who would otherwise be officiating at the altar rail today have entered other walks. Now that this mistaken idea has been dispelled by the advent of one full-blooded negro priest, the Rev. Augustus Tolton, many more have entered the seminaries in this country and Europe."
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1753:, which was still considered a mission territory, to Rome. During their meeting with him, the Cardinal had shared a list of twelve concerns he wished the American Bishops to address. In particular, Simeoni, "noted that little had been done for emancipated slaves since the last Council. also proposed a special collection in parishes that would benefit missions to Blacks in America."
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1178:, and for that reason, no doubt, hundreds of young colored men who would otherwise be officiating at the altar rail today have entered other walks. Now that this mistaken idea has been dispelled by the advent of one full-blooded negro priest, the Rev. Augustus Tolton, many more have entered the seminaries in this country and Europe."
5681:
1756:
This is why, when a newly ordained Tolton was redirected to return to the United States to serve as a
Catholic missionary to the Black community, Cardinal Simeoni quipped, while, issuing the order in a document that still survives in the Vatican archives, "America has been called the most enlightened
1506:
during the winter months when the tobacco factory was closed. The priest's decision was controversial in the parish. Despite being treated well by the priests and the nuns, many of McGirr's parishioners objected to a Black student attending their children's school. McGirr held fast and allowed Tolton
1551:
Even though
African-American Baptist and Methodist ministers objected after seven students were baptized into the Catholic Church during the first year and succeeded by 1880 in forcing the Diocese to close the school down, Tolton always recalled this time in his life fondly. He later wrote, "I was a
1523:
at St. Peter's Church on June 12, 1870, which is when the
Chisley family's first use of their new surname Tolton appears in existing records. Even though runaway slaves routinely adopted new surnames to protect themselves from possible recapture, exactly why the Chisley family selected the last name
1979:
Augustus Tolton
Catholic Academy opened in the fall of 2015 in Chicago, Illinois. Tolton Academy is the first STREAM school in the Archdiocese of Chicago. A focus on science, technology, religion, engineering, arts, and math sets it apart as a premier elementary school in Chicago. Tolton Academy is
2027:
On
December 10, 2016, Tolton's remains were exhumed and verified as part of the canonization process. Following procedures laid out in canon law, a forensic pathologist verified that the remains (which included a skull, femurs, ribs, vertebrae, pelvis, and portions of arm bones) belong to Tolton.
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A national convention of colored
Catholics, composed of delegates from nearly all of the colored Catholic churches and societies throughout the country, began its sessions this morning in the St. Augustine Colored Catholic Church in this city . Every seat in the church was occupied when at 10:30
1821:
St. Monica's Parish grew from 30 parishioners to 600 with the construction of the new church building. Tolton's success at ministering to Black
Catholics quickly earned him national attention within the Catholic hierarchy. "Good Father Gus," as he was called by many, was known for his "eloquent
1925:
At the age of 43, on July 8, 1897, he collapsed and died the following day at Mercy
Hospital as a result of the heat wave in Chicago in 1897. After a funeral which included 100 priests, Tolton was buried in the priests' lot in St. Peter's Cemetery in Quincy, which had been his expressed wish.
1358:
In July 1863, Tolton's master, Stephen
Elliott, died and left his estate considerably burdened by debt. In response, his widow, Ann Elliott, ordered all their property appraised, including the slaves. Martha was appraised at $ 59, her eldest son Charles at $ 100, her daughter Ann at $ 75, and
1965:, initiated the Augustus Tolton Pastoral Ministry Program in consultation with Don Senior, President of CTU, the theology faculty, and representatives of the Archdiocese of Chicago, to prepare, educate, and form Black Catholic laity for ministerial leadership in the Archdiocese of Chicago.
1902:, the reporters in the improvised press gallery noticed for the first time, not six feet away from him in the sanctuary among the abbots and other special dignitaries, the Black face of Father Tolton of Chicago, the first African American Catholic priest ordained in America."
2019:
On
September 29, 2014, Cardinal George formally closed the investigation into the life and virtues of Tolton. The dossier of research into Tolton's life went to the Vatican, where the documents collected to support his cause were analyzed, bound into a book called a
1296:. After the death of Manning in 1835, the Chisley children were forcibly separated from their parents and divided up among his different heirs. Martha Jane Chisley was inherited by her owner's daughter, Ann or Susan (née Manning) Elliott, as part of a wedding dowry.
1647:-- and some weeks ago I have begun Greek with him. I am very willing to direct his studies yet for some time, if I see a prospect for him of attaining the end he aims at, i.e. the sacred priesthood, if I know of a college that is prepared to admit him afterwards."
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presented to them. On February 5, 2019, the nine-member theological commission unanimously voted to approve the cause. It then went to the cardinal and bishop members of the Congregation for approval before being passed to the pope for his final confirmation.
1487:, where Tolton was placed in a class with much younger children and is believed to have been bullied by the older students. His first attempt to enter Catholic school, at St. Boniface downtown, was met with racist opposition, and he withdrew within a month.
2012:. Historical and theological commissions were established at this time to investigate his life, along with the Father Tolton Guild, which is responsible for the promotion of his cause through spiritual and financial endeavors. Cardinal George assigned
1424:
At the time, Union Army Regiments assigned to Missouri and other border States were under strict orders not interfere with slavery as long as individual masters took an oath of loyalty to the Union. However, as the case of the 38 "Liberators" from the
1338:
According to Joyce Duriga, "In 1859 -- five years after Augustus was born -- their respective owners gave Martha Jane and a man named Peter Paul permission to marry. Peter Paul was a fellow slave who worked on the neighboring Hagar plantation in the
1585:, Bishop Balthes reportedly instructed Peter McGirr, "Find a seminary which will accept a Negro candidate. The Diocese will assume the expense." In his own letters to seminaries, Bishop Balthes repeatedly praised Tolton as, "more than ordinary."
1547:
to help teach at the school. One of the Sisters wrote at the time, "The older pupils studied the Catechism so diligently that the Holy Sacraments could be administered to them -- surely the new school's sweetest and most beneficial fruit..."
3350:
1829:, written while he worked to establish St. Monica's for African American Catholics in Chicago, said, "Father Tolton ... is a fluent and graceful talker and has a singing voice of exceptional sweetness, which shows to good advantage in the
1848:). They invited him to stay in the Jesuit residence in the 1869 school building and to preach at the High Mass at Holy Family on January 29, 1893. Holy Family was then the largest English-speaking parish in Chicago, composed primarily of
1552:
poor slave boy but the priests of the Church did not disdain me ... It was through one of them that I stand before you this day ... it was through the direction of a Sister of Notre Dame, Sister Herlinda, that I learned to interpret the
1343:. Given the years between Augustus' birth and the marriage, it is unlikely that Peter was Augustus' biological father but would have been the only father he knew. Later in life, Augustus never referred to Peter Paul as his father."
1795:) and, even more so, from African American Protestant ministers, who feared members of their congregations defecting to Catholicism. He organized St. Joseph Catholic Church and school in Quincy but ran into opposition from the new
1852:, who were also struggling to establish a home in the sometimes unwelcoming city. Tolton appealed âat all the massesâ and collected $ 500 ($ 14,000 in 2020) for St. Monica Church, which was dedicated on January 14, 1894. The
1185:
Tolton first ministered at his home parish in Quincy, despite considerable opposition from both the German-American dean of the parish and local African-American Protestant ministers. Reassigned at his own request to the
551:
2028:
Also found were the corpus from a crucifix, part of a Roman collar, the corpus from Tolton's rosary, and glass shards indicating his coffin had a glass top. After verification, the remains were dressed in a new
3309:
1885:
Another indication of the prominence given Tolton by parts of the American Catholic hierarchy was his participation, a few months later, on the altar at an international celebration of the centenary of the
1929:
After Tolton's death, St. Monica's was made a mission of St. Elizabeth's Church. In 1924 it was closed as a national parish, as Black Catholics chose to attend parish churches in their neighborhoods.
2043:
On June 12, 2019, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of a Decree of Heroic Virtue, advancing Tolton's cause. With the promulgation of the decree of heroic virtue, Tolton was granted the title
3256:
638:
2024:" or official position paper, evaluated by theologians, and then passed to the pope. The next stage would be to declare Tolton "Venerable" if it is found that he led a life of heroic virtue.
1351:
How the Tolton family gained their freedom remains a subject of debate. According to the Elliott family's descendants, Stephen Elliott freed all of his slaves at the outbreak of the
5747:
1316:
2035:
On March 8, 2018, historians who consult the Congregation for the Causes of Saints unanimously issued their assent to Tolton's cause after receiving and favorably reviewing the
386:
2093:"Augustine Tolton's Struggle as a Black Catholic against Discrimination as Portrayed in From Slave to Priest by Caroline Hamesath and They Called Him Father Gus by Roy Bauer"
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According to the Elliott estate papers, at sometime between July and September 1863 Martha Jane Chisley and her children went missing. In response, Ann Elliot hired
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1190:, Tolton, in a highly important move for African-American Catholicism, spearheaded the development and construction of St. Monica's Church as an African-American "
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1421:. In his later lectures and in print, Augustus Tolton alleged that Ann Elliott promised a bounty of $ 600 for the recapture of his whole family, dead or alive.
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replied that the Church would not discriminate based on skin color and the White students were free to leave if they wished. In 1880, Tolton graduated as the
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His first Mass in Quincy was on July 18, 1886 at St. Boniface. He attempted to organize a parish there, but over the years, met with resistance from both
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1749:. As early as November 1883, Cardinal Simeoni, as the head of the Catholic Church's global missionary network, had summoned all the bishops of the
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garrison. After Union soldiers in Hannibal provided Martha and her children with a rowboat, she successfully rowed her family one mile across the
1335:, which Martha Jane Chisley often prayed by reciting them aloud at deeply emotional and fearful moments, but without understanding their meaning.
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3351:"The Cause for Sainthood of The Servant of God Reverend Augustus Tolton Continues to Advance with the Unanimous Approval of his Virtuous life"
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of Chicago announced that he was beginning an official investigation into Tolton's life and virtues with a view to opening the cause for his
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successfully rescued a runaway slave's wife and children from being sold out of the State demonstrates, Union soldiers, even at the risk of
1223:, St Monica's was completed in 1893 at 36th and Dearborn Streets. "Good Father Gus", as he was called by his parishioners, often played the
1205:, "Father Tolton ... is a fluent and graceful talker and has a singing voice of exceptional sweetness, which shows to good advantage in the
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and taught her parents's slaves Catholic religion classes. Savilla Elliott's classes, however, did not extend beyond memorisation of the
1562:
While still teaching his fellow African Americans at the Catholic school, Tolton gained admission into St. Francis Solanus College (now
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Mission Work among the Negroes and the Indians:What Is Being Accomplished by Means of the Annual Collection Taken Up for Our Missions
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Simmons, William J., and Henry McNeal Turner. Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. GM Rewell & Company, 1887. p439-446
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society, St. Augustine's, which met in the basement of St. Mary's Church. He led the development and administration of the Negro "
1444:
This is why, after making it to Hannibal on foot, Martha and her children were protected from efforts to arrest them by the local
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farming community. McGirr took Tolton under his wing and arranged for him to attend St. Lawrence's (later known as St. Peter's)
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The American Catholic Almanac: A Daily Reader of Patriots, Saints, Rogues, and Ordinary People Who Changed the United States
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Tolton's mother, Martha Jane Chisley, was the daughter of Augustus and Matilda (née Hurd) Chisley (d. 1836), and grew up
4238:
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o'clock Father Talton of Quincy, Ill., the only colored Catholic priest in the United States, began the celebration of
2515:
1961:
In 1990, Sister Jamie T. Phelps, O.P., an Adrian Dominican Sister and then-faculty member of the Theology Department at
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throughout the United States, stated that Tolton's request for seminary admission came a mere ten years too early.
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February 24, 2011 marked the formal introduction of the cause for Tolton's sainthood, and he received the title
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on 10 March, 1880, and reported to the Pontifical Urban University, where he also became just as fluent in the
1665:
Refusing to give up, the Franciscans at St Francis Solanus College finally arranged for Tolton to study at the
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1918:
Tolton began to be plagued by "spells of illness" in 1893. Because of them, he was forced to take a temporary
1814:. The church nave seated 850 parishioners and was built with money from philanthropists Mrs. Anne O'Neill and
1757:
nation. We will see if it deserves the honor. If America has never seen a Negro priest, it will see one now."
1825:
Several contemporaneous news articles describe his personal qualities and importance. An 1893 article in the
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2013:
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1654:, declined Wegmann's request and refused to admit Augustus Tolton. Joyce Duriga, commenting on the same
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1480:, Martha, Augustus, and Charley began working at the Harris Tobacco Company, where they made cigars.
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2016:, Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago, to be the diocesan postulator for the cause of Tolton's canonization.
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in 2006. According to more recent Tolton biographer Joyce Duriga, "Even though Sister Hemesath used
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2226:"Augustus Tolton's Sainthood Cause Heads to Vatican: He was first African-American diocesan priest"
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Despite the bishop and McGirr's best efforts, Augustus Tolton was rejected by every North American
1570:. At first, White students from Missouri threatened to leave the college if Tolton stayed, but the
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In 1875, Tolton briefly returned to his native Missouri, then rid of slavery after the Civil War.
1556:, and then I saw for the first time the glimmering light of truth and the majesty of the Church."
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2979:. Immediately in front of and beneath the pulpit sat Cardinal Gibbons, who delivered the sermon."
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as he had already attained fluency in Ecclesiastical Latin, German, and Greek, on 12 March 1880.
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1127:, all of whom believed in his priestly vocation, Tolton was rejected by every North American
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After Charley's death at the age of ten, Augustine met Peter McGirr, a Catholic priest from
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and allowed them to move North. Their estate papers, however, tell a very different story.
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2992:"CHURCH FOR COLORED CATHOLICS: Ceremonies at the Dedication of St. Monica's Are Impressive"
1738:, Tolton had carefully studied his ancestral continent's regional cultures and languages.
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1566:), which he attended from 1878-1880. No evidence now survives that he was required to pay
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3046:"Lives on the Color Line: Catholic Sisters and African Americans in Chicago, 1890s-1960s"
1174:
as saying, "For a long time the idea prevailed that the negro was not wanted beyond the
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in 1894 described him as "indefatigable" in his efforts to establish the new parish.
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1147:, where Tolton was ordained in 1886. Originally expecting to serve as a missionary in
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2424:"The first African-American Catholic priest in history takes a step toward sainthood"
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1837:. It is no unusual thing for many white people to be seen among his congregation."
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1213:. It is no unusual thing for many white people to be seen among his congregation."
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Tolton's plans, however, ran into an unexpected roadblock in the person of Cardinal
1535:
for the children of Quincy's Black community. The school became so popular that the
1524:
Tolton remains unknown. Augustus Tolton graduated from St. Peter's school in 1872.
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Commission for Catholic Missions among the Colored People and the Indians (1893).
1882:
Tolton would go on to say Mass at the Congress itself, held in Washington, D.C.
1822:
sermons, his beautiful singing voice, and his talent for playing the accordion."
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3253:"Chicago archdiocese opens canonization cause for first African-American priest"
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1734:, 1886. Expecting to serve as a missionary priest in the midst of the ongoing
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to which he applied. Meanwhile, diocesan priests continue to tutor Tolton in
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Tolton's stepfather Peter Paul Hagar escaped from slavery first. According to
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835:
38:
3061:
2795:
2344:
2154:
1954:
between Tolton and others that doesn't actually exist, I am grateful for her
1810:" of St. Monica's Catholic Church, built at 36th and Dearborn Streets on the
5488:
5395:
5087:
4749:
4601:
3844:
3709:
3586:
1650:
The Mill Hill Missionaries, whose American branch later became known as the
1632:
1609:
1544:
1540:
1399:
1328:
1288:. Martha Jane Chisley was also a cradle Catholic who had grown up attending
846:
25:
2643:
Fr. Augustus Tolton: the slave who became the first African-American priest
2641:
2594:
Fr. Augustus Tolton: the slave who became the first African-American priest
2592:
1840:
Among Chicagoâs Catholics, Tolton found a warm welcome from the Jesuits of
1910:
5473:
5310:
5290:
4348:
4298:
4100:
3829:
3639:
3310:"Evidence collected for Father Tolton's sainthood cause heads to Vatican"
3144:
3084:
3017:
Burch, Brian; Stimpson, Emily; Chapman, Emily Stimpson (March 21, 2017).
2029:
1951:
1722:
to the priesthood in Rome on April 24, 1886 at age 31. His first public
1687:
1589:
1457:
1104:
3403:"Pope declares heroic virtue of eight prospective saints - Vatican News"
3069:
3045:
2803:
2779:
2352:
2328:
2162:
2138:
1799:
of the parish, who wanted white worshipers turned away from his Masses.
1483:
Martha enrolled her son in a local segregated public school named after
5365:
5340:
5285:
4802:
4767:
4208:
4163:
3925:
3862:
3717:
2021:
1491:
1383:
552:
Basilica of Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception (Norfolk, Virginia)
3333:"Fr. Tolton's remains exhumed, verified; his cause takes step forward"
2483:"Life of first recognized black U.S. priest unknown to most Catholics"
5370:
5305:
5295:
5280:
5255:
4308:
3935:
1644:
1148:
1136:
2859:
2784:
Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia
2311:
Priest discovers Kentucky parish has ties to Father Augustus Tolton
1958:
that introduced me and thousands of others to this powerful story."
5360:
5355:
5330:
5300:
5275:
4792:
4777:
4772:
3882:
3570:
3497:
1909:
1709:
4819:
4797:
4757:
3975:
2512:
One Drop in a Sea of Blue: The Liberators of the Ninth Minnesota
1899:
1695:
1670:
1527:
In 1874, a 20-year old Tolton was recruited to assist two local
1144:
1089:
142:
3513:
3149:. New York, NY: American Missionary Association. February 1889.
1894:
edition of November 11, 1889, the correspondent noted that "As
1315:
as "a slave child" owned by Stephen Elliott on May 29, 1854 at
1441:, routinely ignored these orders and defied them outright.
3146:
The American Missionary â Volume 43, No. 02, February 1889
1243:. At the time of his death, Tolton was only 43 years old.
1235:
during parish dances. He died unexpectedly, however, of a
1139:. Unmoved, the bishop arranged for his reception into the
1997:. This cause for sainthood is also being advanced by the
1870:
in 1889, was quoted in the November 8, 1888, edition of
1390:
who had baptized him. He was intending to fight in the
1327:. His master's daughter, Savilla Elliott, was Tolton's
1107:, Tolton and his family escaped in 1863 and settled in
780:
History of Black Catholics in the United States (Davis)
2001:, where Tolton first served as priest, as well as the
1942:
by Sister Caroline Hemesath. The book was reissued by
5669:
737:
National Association of Black Catholic Administrators
5572:
5404:
5246:
4818:
4748:
4680:
4377:
4142:
4109:
3911:
3853:
3740:
3708:
3625:
3577:
3377:"Quincy to commemorate 1st Black US priest's death"
620:
Franciscan Handmaids of the Most Pure Heart of Mary
70:
48:
23:
2047:. If the cause progresses, the next stage will be
1760:Tolton offered his first Mass on American soil at
1366:records, he enlisted on September 20, 1863 in the
2839:Augustus Tolton: The Church is the True Liberator
2818:Augustus Tolton: The Church is the True Liberator
2287:Augustus Tolton: The Church Is the True Liberator
2097:Rubikon Journal of Transnational American Studies
1311:to Martha Jane Chisley. He was baptized into the
1159:as a missionary to his fellow African Americans.
2882:
2880:
1922:from his duties at St. Monica's Parish in 1895.
1507:to continue studying there. Tolton received his
722:National Black Catholic Seminarians' Association
2329:"Black Catholics in Nineteenth Century America"
2139:"Black Catholics in Nineteenth Century America"
3089:. Baltimore: Foley Bros. Printers. p. 13.
2927:
2925:
1476:, which then included an estimated 300 fellow
1402:on January 12, 1864 in a military hospital in
757:National Association of Black Catholic Deacons
3525:
3283:Father Augustus Tolton Cause for Canonization
2290:. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press.
1874:as commenting about the Congress by saying:
1747:Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
1676:On 21 February 1880, Tolton boarded the ship
1531:priests in an effort to found a tuition free
1050:
8:
5748:19th-century American Roman Catholic priests
3285:. The Archdiocese of Chicago. Archived from
3193:. Indianapolis, IN. July 17, 1897. p. 5
1938:Tolton is the subject of the 1973 biography
1802:After reassignment to Chicago, Tolton led a
1151:, Tolton was instead reassigned by Cardinal
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
1970:Father Tolton Regional Catholic High School
1888:first Catholic Diocese in the United States
1627:to minister to the Black population of the
3532:
3518:
3510:
2893:. Baltimore, MD. July 18, 1987. p. 7.
2674:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2625:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2202:
2200:
2198:
1417:to apprehend the Chisley family under the
1057:
1043:
530:
254:
117:
88:
37:
20:
2108:
3506:by the Diocese of Springfield (archived)
1985:Cause for beatification and canonization
5763:African-American Roman Catholic priests
5676:
3308:Martin, Michelle (September 30, 2014).
3255:. Catholic News Agency. March 3, 2010.
3105:The True Witness and Catholic Chronicle
2076:
1131:to which he applied, as well as by the
1076:; April 1, 1854 â July 9, 1897) was an
732:The National Office for Black Catholics
693:
676:St. Augustine High School (New Orleans)
655:
637:
599:
533:
502:
484:
441:
408:
385:
367:
305:
257:
130:
109:
3223:"Tolton moves classes to new building"
3221:Martin, Catherine (November 1, 2011).
3125:. Toronto. November 8, 1888. p. 1
2667:
2618:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2183:. Toronto. November 8, 1888. p. 1
681:St. Augustine Seminary (Bay St. Louis)
3477:from the original on November 9, 2017
3430:"Father Tolton could be deemed saint"
3355:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
2960:
2958:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
1774:St. Benedict the Moor Catholic Church
1170:, was quoted in the November 8, 1888
712:National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus
7:
5808:Venerated African-American Catholics
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
1751:Catholic Church in the United States
1111:. Despite being very well-educated,
977:
752:Institute for Black Catholic Studies
747:Black Catholic Theological Symposium
5813:Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis
2091:Damayanti, Agnes Mira (July 2019).
1768:on July 7, 1886. He then offered a
1303:and in slavery on April 1, 1854 in
1201:According to a 1893 article in the
997:
5798:Pontifical Urban University alumni
5793:People from Ralls County, Missouri
5758:African-American Roman Catholicism
4432:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
3550:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
3468:Diocese of Springfield in Illinois
3331:Durga, Joyce (December 28, 2016).
3259:from the original on March 5, 2010
2422:Silvey, Jennifer (June 15, 2019).
2284:Duriga, Joyce (December 9, 2020).
1999:Diocese of Springfield in Illinois
1914:Tolton's grave in Quincy, Illinois
727:National Black Catholic Lay Caucus
717:National Black Sisters' Conference
14:
2481:Martha Irvine (January 6, 2007).
2005:, where his family was enslaved.
1980:located at St. Columbanus Church.
5715:
5703:
5691:
5679:
5652:
5640:
5519:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
5376:Seven Maccabees and their mother
4562:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
3504:Tolton's cause for beatification
3498:Tolton's cause for beatification
1472:known as "The Negro Quarter" in
1166:, who later organized the first
1092:in 1886. He was preceded by the
1026:
1007:
996:
987:
986:
976:
967:
966:
742:National Black Catholic Congress
591:Most Pure Heart of Mary (Mobile)
163:National Black Catholic Congress
92:
3428:Maples, Rajah (March 8, 2011).
3107:. February 21, 1894. p. 6.
2214:. December 30, 1893. p. 5.
1658:'s later missionary work among
1427:9th Minnesota Infantry Regiment
1359:youngest son Augustus at $ 25.
1115:, and fully supported by local
872:George Stallings (Imani Temple)
5778:History of slavery in Kentucky
3167:. November 11, 1889. p. 1
2972:. January 2, 1889. p. 2.
2212:The Lewsiton (Maine) Daily Sun
1844:and St. Ignatius College (now
1604:, ancient and modern history,
1368:3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment
666:Xavier University of Louisiana
360:Martin de Porres Ward, OFMConv
124:1892 Colored Catholic Congress
1:
5484:Faustina and Liberata of Como
4672:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
4617:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
3541:Saints of the Catholic Church
3500:by the Archdiocese of Chicago
2888:"Black Catholics in the U.S."
2640:Burke-Sivers, Harold (2018).
2591:Burke-Sivers, Harold (2018).
1791:Catholics (many of whom were
1498:who had grown up in a nearby
1290:St. Theresa's Catholic Church
1254:in 2010. Tolton was declared
581:St Francis Xavier (Baltimore)
5788:People from Quincy, Illinois
5753:19th-century American slaves
3461:"They Called Him Father Gus"
2780:"Historical Picture Gallery"
2516:Minnesota Historical Society
2317:, Monday, February 28, 2022.
1866:, who organized the initial
1537:School Sisters of Notre Dame
610:Oblate Sisters of Providence
557:Our Lady of Sorrows Basilica
5783:People enslaved in Missouri
2733:Duriga (2018), pages 11-12.
2724:Duriga (2018), pages 10-11.
2697:Duriga (2018), pages 10-11.
2110:10.22146/rubikon.v4i2.47880
1989:On March 1, 2010, Cardinal
1667:Pontifical Urban University
1631:from their headquarters in
1539:sent a professed nun and a
1378:as "Peter Paul Lefevre", a
1317:St. Peter's Catholic Church
1141:Pontifical Urban University
1080:who served as first openly
707:Federated Colored Catholics
686:St. Anthony's Mission House
630:Society of African Missions
350:Mary Theodore Williams, FHM
16:American priest (1854â1897)
5829:
5647:Catholic Church portal
4607:Saints of the Cristero War
3337:National Catholic Reporter
3023:. Crown Publishing Group.
2864:Venerable Augustine Tolton
2510:John B. Lundstone (2012),
1963:Catholic Theological Union
1890:. Writing about it in the
1583:Chicago Journal of History
1419:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1033:Catholic Church portal
615:Sisters of the Holy Family
586:St Benedict the Moor (NYC)
571:St Augustine (New Orleans)
495:William Augustine Williams
5635:
4642:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
4412:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
3587:Mother of God (Theotokos)
3547:
3279:"The Father Tolton Guild"
3187:"Demise of Father Tolton"
2937:St. Elizabeth Chicago.com
2572:Duriga (2018), page 9-10.
2536:Duriga (2018), pages 5-6.
2527:Duriga (2018), pages 2-4.
2501:Duriga (2018), pages 1-2.
2447:Duriga (2018), pages 1-2.
2428:FOX 4 Kansas City WDAF-TV
2121:– via ResearchGate.
2003:Diocese of Jefferson City
1868:Colored Catholic Congress
1846:St. Ignatius College Prep
1778:Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan
1284:of John Henry Manning in
1168:Colored Catholic Congress
702:Colored Catholic Congress
325:Mary Elizabeth Lange, OSP
36:
5803:Quincy University alumni
4788:Joseph (father of Jesus)
4174:Athanasius of Alexandria
3956:Athanasius of Alexandria
3840:Theophanes the Confessor
3820:Paul I of Constantinople
3815:Paphnutius the Confessor
3760:Athanasius the Confessor
3211:Duriga (2018), page xiv.
3161:"Cardinals at the Altar"
2966:"Colored Catholics Meet"
43:Augustus Tolton, c. 1897
5773:Catholics from Missouri
5768:Catholics from Illinois
4720:Gregory the Illuminator
4690:Augustine of Canterbury
4239:Dionysius of Alexandria
4154:Alexander of Alexandria
3050:U.S. Catholic Historian
2843:Collegeville, Minnesota
2822:Collegeville, Minnesota
2760:Duriga (2018), page 14.
2751:Duriga (2018), page 14.
2742:Duriga (2018), page 13.
2715:Duriga (2018), page 10.
2706:Duriga (2018), page 12.
2688:Duriga (2018), page 10.
2333:U.S. Catholic Historian
2327:Davis, Cyprian (1986).
2143:U.S. Catholic Historian
2137:Davis, Cyprian (1986).
2065:List of enslaved people
1250:was opened by Cardinal
1216:With the assistance of
1096:, Catholic priests who
1014:Vatican City portal
648:Knights of Peter Claver
307:On the way to sainthood
158:Black Catholic Movement
4159:Alexander of Jerusalem
3765:Chariton the Confessor
3727:in the Catholic Church
3227:Columbia Daily Tribune
3101:"Religious News Items"
2581:Duriga (2018), page 9.
2563:Duriga (2018), page 9.
2554:Duriga (2018), page 7.
2545:Duriga (2018), page 6.
2456:Duriga (2018), page 4.
2383:Duriga (2018), page 4.
2374:Duriga (2018), page 3.
2365:Duriga (2018), page 4.
1915:
1880:
1715:
1617:Mill Hill Missionaries
1468:After settling in the
1464:Education and seminary
1429:, whose November 1863
1364:United States military
1305:Ralls County, Missouri
1286:Meade County, Kentucky
1239:contracted during the
1188:Archdiocese of Chicago
1133:Mill Hill Missionaries
1123:priests and by Bishop
932:U.S. Catholic politics
462:Charles F. Uncles, SSJ
330:Henriette Delille, SSF
231:San Miguel de Gualdape
64:Ralls County, Missouri
5590:Fourteen Holy Helpers
5554:Trasilla and Emiliana
4705:Evermode of Ratzeburg
4587:Perpetua and Felicity
4557:Martyrs of Sandomierz
4427:Dismas the Good Thief
4354:Theophilus of Antioch
4324:Maximus the Confessor
4259:Epiphanius of Salamis
4199:Clement of Alexandria
3913:Doctors of the Church
3805:Maximus the Confessor
3592:Immaculate Conception
3314:Catholic News Service
3044:Hoy, Suellen (2004).
2837:Joyce Duriga (2018),
2816:Joyce Duriga (2018),
2646:. Irondale, Alabama.
2597:. Irondale, Alabama.
2488:The Victoria Advocate
2315:Catholic News Service
1913:
1876:
1745:, the Prefect of the
1713:
1692:Third French Republic
1309:Brush Creek, Missouri
1241:1897 Chicago heatwave
1103:Born into slavery in
601:Religious communities
477:Paschal Salisbury, OP
457:John R. Slattery, SSJ
424:Joseph O. Bowers, SVD
396:Eugene A. Marino, SSJ
5494:Hiltrude of Liessies
5439:Catherine of Bologna
5434:Bernadette Soubirous
4627:17 Thomasian Martyrs
4437:Four Crowned Martyrs
4359:Victorinus of Pettau
4339:Papias of Hierapolis
4309:Jerome of Stridonium
4274:Gregory of Nazianzus
4244:Dionysius of Corinth
4066:Lawrence of Brindisi
4021:Bernard of Clairvaux
3996:Anselm of Canterbury
3951:Gregory of Nazianzus
3878:Priscilla and Aquila
3775:Edward the Confessor
3320:on October 21, 2016.
1940:From Slave to Priest
1728:St. Peter's Basilica
1623:founded by Cardinal
1594:Ecclesiastical Latin
1435:Otterville, Missouri
1398:, but Peter died of
1196:Chicago's South Side
1070:John Augustus Tolton
867:Jesuit Bend Incident
429:Harold R. Perry, SVD
201:Catholicism and race
181:African Christianity
52:John Augustus Tolton
5544:Teresa of the Andes
5424:Angela of the Cross
5386:Zechariah (prophet)
4532:Martyrs of La Rioja
4527:21 Martyrs of Libya
4417:Christina of Persia
4397:Charles de Foucauld
4334:Quadratus of Athens
4294:Ignatius of Antioch
4264:Fulgentius of Ruspe
4214:Cyril of Alexandria
4209:Cyprian of Carthage
4194:Cappadocian Fathers
4091:Hildegard of Bingen
3961:Cyril of Alexandria
3835:Sergius of Radonezh
3597:Perpetual virginity
3357:. February 13, 2019
3233:on November 3, 2011
3119:"Colored Catholics"
2996:The Chicago Tribune
2208:"Colored Catholics"
2177:"Colored Catholics"
1766:Hoboken, New Jersey
1762:St. Mary's Hospital
1736:Scramble for Africa
1684:Hoboken, New Jersey
1615:In a letter to the
1517:Peter Joseph Baltes
1246:Tolton's cause for
1125:Peter Joseph Baltes
945:Links and resources
576:St Augustine (D.C.)
186:African Catholicism
5585:Four Holy Marshals
5580:Calendar of saints
5549:Teresa of Calcutta
5529:Patricia of Naples
5454:Catherine of Siena
4735:Patrick of Ireland
4657:Vietnamese Martyrs
4547:Martyrs of Otranto
4502:Martyrs of Cajonos
4497:Martyrs of Algeria
4492:Martyrs of Albania
4452:The Holy Innocents
4422:Devasahayam Pillai
4407:Carthusian Martyrs
4349:Polycarp of Smyrna
4304:Isidore of Seville
4289:Hippolytus of Rome
4284:Hilary of Poitiers
4219:Cyril of Jerusalem
4184:Caesarius of Arles
4179:Augustine of Hippo
4081:ThérÚse of Lisieux
4076:Catherine of Siena
4026:Hilary of Poitiers
4001:Isidore of Seville
3976:Bede the Venerable
3966:Cyril of Jerusalem
3931:Augustine of Hippo
3845:Pio of Pietrelcina
3810:Michael of Synnada
3407:www.vaticannews.va
3123:The Irish Canadian
2998:. January 15, 1894
2970:The New York Times
2943:on August 26, 2015
2905:"Augustine Tolton"
2181:The Irish Canadian
1974:Columbia, Missouri
1916:
1872:The Irish Canadian
1858:Catholic Chronicle
1842:Holy Family Church
1827:Lewiston Daily Sun
1784:on 11 July 1886.
1716:
1396:American Civil War
1376:Hannibal, Missouri
1353:American Civil War
1325:Hannibal, Missouri
1203:Lewiston Daily Sun
1172:The Irish Canadian
1162:Catholic activist
467:Cyprian Davis, OSB
401:James P. Lyke, OFM
320:Juliette Toussaint
221:Haitian Revolution
196:Black Christianity
5667:
5666:
5659:Saints portal
5610:Miles Christianus
5595:Martyr of charity
5564:Josephine Bakhita
5559:Ubaldesca Taccini
5504:Kateri Tekakwitha
5479:Faustina Kowalska
5469:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
5449:Catherine Labouré
5444:Brigid of Kildare
5271:Baruch ben Neriah
4715:François de Laval
4700:Damien of Molokai
4667:Victor and Corona
4662:Valentine of Rome
4552:Martyrs of Prague
4517:Martyrs of Gorkum
4477:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
4364:Vincent of LĂ©rins
4344:Peter Chrysologus
4299:Irenaeus of Lyons
4269:Gregory the Great
4254:Ephrem the Syrian
4051:Robert Bellarmine
4046:John of the Cross
4031:Alphonsus Liguori
4006:Peter Chrysologus
3981:Ephrem the Syrian
3946:Basil of Caesarea
3921:Gregory the Great
3903:Seventy disciples
3795:Lazarus Zographos
3780:Francis of Assisi
3650:James of Alphaeus
3607:Marian apparition
3030:978-0-553-41874-3
2891:The Afro-American
2653:978-1-68278-058-9
2604:978-1-68278-058-9
2297:978-0-8146-4498-0
2232:. October 2, 2014
1933:Legacy and honors
1581:According to the
1564:Quincy University
1450:Mississippi River
1382:derived from the
1276:Parents and birth
1229:German folk music
1067:
1066:
764:
763:
518:
517:
452:Patrick Healy, SJ
378:Wilton D. Gregory
355:Thea Bowman, FSPA
283:Benedict the Moor
191:Kongo Catholicism
111:Black Catholicism
87:
86:
81:Chicago, Illinois
5820:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5696:
5695:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5675:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5645:
5644:
5524:Narcisa de JesĂșs
5509:Lucy of Syracuse
5414:Agatha of Sicily
5326:John the Baptist
4572:Maximilian Kolbe
4567:Martyrs of Zenta
4542:Martyrs of Natal
4522:Martyrs of Japan
4512:Martyrs of China
4507:Martyrs of Drina
4442:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
4402:Canadian Martyrs
4387:Abda and Abdisho
4329:Melito of Sardis
4319:John of Damascus
4279:Gregory of Nyssa
4164:Ambrose of Milan
4096:Gregory of Narek
4061:Anthony of Padua
4036:Francis de Sales
3971:John of Damascus
3617:Joseph (husband)
3569: â
3565: â
3561: â
3534:
3527:
3520:
3511:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3465:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3316:. Archived from
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3289:on April 9, 2016
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3229:. Archived from
3218:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2977:solemn high mass
2962:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2939:. Archived from
2929:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2909:Encyclopedia.com
2901:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2856:
2850:
2847:Liturgical Press
2835:
2829:
2826:Liturgical Press
2814:
2808:
2807:
2790:(1): 119. 1900.
2776:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2665:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2616:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2519:
2518:Press. pp. 7-95.
2508:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2478:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2419:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2324:
2318:
2313:By Ruby Thomas,
2308:
2302:
2301:
2281:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2230:America Magazine
2222:
2216:
2215:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2134:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2088:
1948:creative license
1920:leave of absence
1896:Cardinal Gibbons
1850:South Side Irish
1816:Katharine Drexel
1793:German-Americans
1770:Solemn High Mass
1743:Giovanni Simeoni
1700:Italian language
1694:. He arrived in
1682:and sailed from
1572:Franciscan Order
1554:Ten Commandments
1521:Diocese of Alton
1474:Quincy, Illinois
1404:Helena, Arkansas
1333:Ten Commandments
1299:Tolton was born
1221:Katharine Drexel
1183:Diocese of Alton
1181:Assigned to the
1153:Giovanni Simeoni
1109:Quincy, Illinois
1078:African American
1059:
1052:
1045:
1031:
1030:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1000:
999:
990:
989:
980:
979:
970:
969:
902:Relations with:
892:Anti-Catholicism
805:Black Unity Mass
639:Fraternal orders
531:
340:Samuel Henderson
298:Katharine Drexel
288:Martin de Porres
255:
216:U.S. Catholicism
211:Catholic Slavery
206:Age of Discovery
149:
125:
121:
96:
89:
77:
60:
58:
41:
21:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5716:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5690:
5680:
5678:
5670:
5668:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5639:
5631:
5622:Seven Champions
5615:Church Militant
5605:Athleta Christi
5600:Military saints
5568:
5464:Clare of Assisi
5400:
5336:Judas Barsabbas
5242:
4814:
4744:
4730:Nino of Georgia
4676:
4582:Pedro Calungsod
4537:Martyrs of Laos
4482:Luigi Versiglia
4373:
4314:John Chrysostom
4204:Clement of Rome
4145:
4138:
4105:
4071:Teresa of Ăvila
4056:Albertus Magnus
3941:John Chrysostom
3907:
3868:Mary of Bethany
3849:
3755:Anthony of Kiev
3736:
3704:
3655:James the Great
3621:
3573:
3552:
3543:
3538:
3494:
3489:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3452:Further reading
3449:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3409:. June 12, 2019
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2933:"Father Tolton"
2931:
2930:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2836:
2832:
2815:
2811:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2666:
2654:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2617:
2605:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2480:
2479:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2283:
2282:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2206:
2205:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2090:
2089:
2078:
2073:
2061:
1987:
1956:popular history
1935:
1908:
1898:retired to his
1808:national parish
1708:
1656:religious order
1625:Herbert Vaughan
1621:religious order
1533:Catholic school
1529:German-American
1509:First Communion
1504:Catholic School
1485:Abraham Lincoln
1466:
1349:
1313:Catholic Church
1278:
1273:
1268:
1233:German language
1192:national parish
1121:German-American
1063:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1006:
946:
938:
937:
936:
926:
925:Societal issues
918:
917:
916:
886:
878:
877:
876:
861:
853:
852:
851:
831:
821:
820:
819:
794:
786:
785:
784:
774:
766:
765:
595:
561:
528:
520:
519:
472:Clarence Rivers
434:Joseph L. Howze
335:Augustus Tolton
268:Moses the Black
252:
242:
241:
240:
226:Stono Rebellion
175:
167:
141:
126:
123:
79:
75:
62:
56:
54:
53:
44:
32:
31:Augustus Tolton
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5826:
5824:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5712:
5700:
5688:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5649:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5627:Virtuous pagan
5624:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5391:Zechariah (NT)
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:JunĂpero Serra
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Francis Xavier
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4652:Uganda Martyrs
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:Titus Brandsma
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4597:Pietro Parenzo
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:Korean Martyrs
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:Boris and Gleb
4389:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:Desert Mothers
4231:
4229:Desert Fathers
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4041:Peter Canisius
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3986:Thomas Aquinas
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Mary Magdalene
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Louis Bertrand
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Francis Borgia
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3612:Titles of Mary
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3559:Servant of God
3548:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3492:External links
3490:
3488:
3487:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3420:
3394:
3383:. July 6, 2021
3368:
3342:
3323:
3300:
3270:
3244:
3213:
3204:
3178:
3165:New York Times
3152:
3136:
3110:
3092:
3075:
3036:
3029:
3009:
2983:
2954:
2921:
2896:
2876:
2851:
2830:
2809:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2652:
2632:
2603:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2503:
2494:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2319:
2303:
2296:
2243:
2217:
2194:
2168:
2124:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2051:, followed by
2032:and reburied.
2010:Servant of God
1991:Francis George
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1966:
1959:
1944:Ignatius Press
1934:
1931:
1907:
1904:
1892:New York Times
1714:Tolton in 1887
1707:
1704:
1679:Der Westlicher
1629:British Empire
1578:of his class.
1500:Irish-American
1465:
1462:
1411:slave catchers
1380:nome de guerre
1372:Colored Troops
1348:
1345:
1301:illegitimately
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:in June 2019.
1252:Francis George
1218:philanthropist
1129:major seminary
1094:Healy brothers
1088:, ordained in
1084:priest in the
1082:Black Catholic
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1004:
994:
984:
974:
964:
959:
954:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
935:
934:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
909:
900:
899:
894:
888:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
875:
874:
869:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
850:
849:
844:
833:
832:
827:
826:
823:
822:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
783:
782:
776:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
762:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
696:
695:
691:
690:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
671:Claver College
668:
660:
659:
653:
652:
651:
650:
642:
641:
635:
634:
633:
632:
627:
625:The Josephites
622:
617:
612:
604:
603:
597:
596:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
569:
568:
567:
560:
559:
550:
549:
548:
538:
537:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
515:
514:
513:
505:
504:
500:
499:
498:
497:
489:
488:
482:
481:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
446:
445:
439:
438:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
413:
412:
406:
405:
404:
403:
398:
390:
389:
383:
382:
381:
380:
372:
371:
365:
364:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
310:
309:
303:
302:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
262:
261:
253:
248:
247:
244:
243:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
138:
135:
134:
128:
127:
122:
114:
113:
107:
106:
98:
97:
85:
84:
78:(aged 43)
72:
68:
67:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5825:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5710:United States
5701:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5687:
5677:
5673:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:Maria Goretti
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:Agnes of Rome
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Thomas Becket
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Irish Martyrs
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:John of Ăvila
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:Leo the Great
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3439:September 21,
3435:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3387:September 21,
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3301:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3002:September 22,
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2587:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2491:. p. E1.
2490:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2433:September 21,
2429:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:beatification
2046:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1782:New York City
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:Easter Sunday
1729:
1725:
1721:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1576:valedictorian
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:County Tyrone
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:and into the
1451:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1439:court-martial
1436:
1432:
1431:train robbery
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:beatification
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1157:United States
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:United States
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1005:
1003:
995:
993:
985:
983:
975:
973:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
942:
941:
933:
930:
929:
922:
921:
913:
910:
908:
907:Protestantism
905:
904:
903:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
885:Miscellaneous
882:
881:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:Controversies
857:
856:
848:
845:
843:
842:Ordinary Form
840:
839:
838:
837:
830:
825:
824:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
790:
789:
781:
778:
777:
770:
769:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
697:
694:Organizations
692:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
661:
658:
654:
649:
646:
645:
644:
643:
640:
636:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
605:
602:
598:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
554:
553:
547:
546:
542:
541:
540:
539:
536:
532:
524:
523:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
501:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
487:
483:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
444:
440:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
414:
411:
407:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
391:
388:
384:
379:
376:
375:
374:
373:
370:
366:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Julia Greeley
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
317:
314:
313:
312:
311:
308:
304:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:
260:
256:
251:
246:
245:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
171:
170:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
148:
144:
140:
139:
137:
136:
133:
129:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:
95:
91:
90:
82:
73:
69:
65:
61:April 1, 1854
51:
47:
40:
35:
27:
22:
19:
5539:Rose of Lima
5033:John Paul II
4863:Anastasius I
4833:Adeodatus II
4807:
4682:Missionaries
4592:Peter Chanel
4577:Ăscar Romero
4472:Lorenzo Ruiz
4447:Great Martyr
4016:Peter Damian
3825:Peter Claver
3555:canonization
3479:. Retrieved
3467:
3459:Bauer, Roy.
3437:. Retrieved
3433:
3423:
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3406:
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2053:canonization
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2018:
2014:Joseph Perry
2007:
1995:canonization
1988:
1950:in creating
1939:
1928:
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1854:True Witness
1853:
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1789:White ethnic
1786:
1759:
1755:
1740:
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1677:
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1664:
1660:Free Negroes
1649:
1637:North London
1614:
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1558:
1550:
1526:
1515:from Bishop
1513:confirmation
1489:
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1478:Free Negroes
1467:
1443:
1423:
1415:down payment
1413:with a $ 10
1408:
1361:
1357:
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1337:
1298:
1282:as the slave
1279:
1260:Pope Francis
1245:
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1180:
1171:
1161:
1113:multilingual
1102:
1073:
1069:
1068:
901:
834:
564:
544:
527:Institutions
511:Healy family
334:
293:Peter Claver
76:(1897-07-09)
74:July 9, 1897
18:
5743:1897 deaths
5738:1854 births
5698:Catholicism
5499:Joan of Arc
5429:Ăthelthryth
5346:Melchizedek
5208:Telesphorus
5198:Sylvester I
5083:Marcellus I
5078:Marcellinus
4998:Gregory VII
4993:Gregory III
4908:Celestine V
4903:Celestine I
4898:Callixtus I
4888:Boniface IV
4878:Benedict II
4853:Alexander I
4828:Adeodatus I
4647:Ulma Family
4637:Thomas More
4487:Martyrology
4462:John Fisher
4111:Evangelists
3991:Bonaventure
3645:Bartholomew
3579:Virgin Mary
3191:The Freeman
2869:February 6,
2860:"The story"
2339:(1): 1â17.
2149:(1): 1â17.
1864:Daniel Rudd
1726:was inside
1718:Tolton was
1598:Koine Greek
1470:shanty town
1394:during the
1319:located in
1237:heat stroke
1164:Daniel Rudd
1002:WikiProject
800:Gospel Mass
486:Seminarians
419:James Healy
387:Archbishops
5732:Categories
5233:Zephyrinus
5193:Stephen IV
5178:Sixtus III
5158:Simplicius
5103:Nicholas I
5028:John XXIII
5018:Innocent I
4988:Gregory II
4978:Gelasius I
4883:Boniface I
4843:Agapetus I
4838:Adrian III
4809:Matriarchs
4750:Patriarchs
4369:Zephyrinus
3742:Confessors
3710:Archangels
3602:Assumption
3553:Stages of
2849:. Page 34.
2828:. Page 19.
2662:1043970144
2613:1043970144
2071:References
1976:, in 2011.
1972:opened in
1812:South Side
1706:Priesthood
1652:Josephites
1606:philosophy
1454:Free State
1446:Union Army
1392:Union Army
1341:distillery
1321:Rensselaer
1225:concertina
1176:altar rail
1100:as White.
1072:(baptized
815:Sacraments
773:Literature
174:Background
57:1854-04-01
5686:Biography
5489:Genevieve
5396:Zephaniah
5203:Symmachus
5188:Stephen I
5173:Sixtus II
5153:Silverius
5148:Sergius I
5108:Paschal I
5098:Miltiades
5008:Hormisdas
4983:Gregory I
4968:Felix III
4953:Evaristus
4948:Eutychian
4933:Eleuterus
4928:Dionysius
4923:Damasus I
4918:Cornelius
4913:Clement I
4858:Anacletus
4602:Philomena
4249:Dionysius
4224:Damasus I
4169:Anatolius
3855:Disciples
3790:Homobonus
3750:Anatolius
3563:Venerable
3293:April 22,
3197:April 22,
3129:April 22,
3062:0735-8318
2947:April 22,
2914:April 22,
2796:0002-7790
2670:cite book
2621:cite book
2345:0735-8318
2187:April 22,
2155:0735-8318
2119:243293038
2103:(2): 76.
2045:Venerable
1835:high mass
1690:, in the
1633:Mill Hill
1610:geography
1545:Milwaukee
1541:postulant
1400:dysentery
1329:godmother
1266:Biography
1256:venerable
1227:and sang
1211:high mass
1074:Augustine
992:Templates
897:Ecumenism
847:Zaire Use
545:Basilicas
369:Cardinals
273:Augustine
236:Fort Mose
26:Venerable
5573:See also
5474:Euphemia
5311:Jeremiah
5291:Habakkuk
5248:Prophets
5223:Vitalian
5218:Victor I
5168:Sixtus I
5163:Siricius
5093:Martin I
5073:Lucius I
5038:Julius I
5003:Hilarius
4973:Felix IV
4943:Eusebius
4938:Eugene I
4868:Anicetus
4740:Remigius
4695:Boniface
4101:Irenaeus
3883:Silvanus
3830:Salonius
3675:Matthias
3640:Barnabas
3627:Apostles
3472:Archived
3413:June 12,
3263:March 4,
3257:Archived
3070:25154892
2804:44208887
2353:25153741
2163:25153741
2059:See also
2030:chasuble
1952:dialogue
1720:ordained
1688:Le Havre
1590:seminary
1458:Illinois
1294:Rhodelia
1105:Missouri
972:Category
962:Glossary
535:Churches
503:Families
132:Overview
103:a series
101:Part of
5672:Portals
5534:Rosalia
5459:Cecilia
5406:Virgins
5366:Obadiah
5341:Malachi
5286:Ezekiel
5238:Zosimus
5228:Zachary
5213:Urban I
5143:Pontian
5118:Paul VI
5053:Leo III
5013:Hyginus
4963:Felix I
4873:Anterus
4803:Solomon
4768:Abraham
4612:Stephen
4379:Martyrs
4146:Fathers
4119:Matthew
3926:Ambrose
3893:Timothy
3888:Stephen
3863:Apollos
3770:Dominic
3732:Raphael
3725:
3723:Michael
3718:Gabriel
3670:Matthew
3567:Blessed
2236:May 28,
2037:positio
2022:positio
1833:of the
1804:mission
1568:tuition
1519:of the
1492:Fintona
1386:of the
1384:surname
1347:Freedom
1323:, near
1231:in the
1209:of the
1155:to the
957:Outline
793:Worship
657:Schools
443:Priests
410:Bishops
153:History
147:Francis
5722:Saints
5381:Simeon
5371:Samuel
5306:Isaiah
5296:Haggai
5281:Elijah
5256:Agabus
5138:Pius X
5133:Pius V
5128:Pius I
5113:Paul I
5063:Leo IX
5058:Leo IV
5048:Leo II
5023:John I
4958:Fabian
4848:Agatho
4783:Joseph
4144:Church
3936:Jerome
3700:Thomas
3690:Philip
3635:Andrew
3481:May 1,
3068:
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1831:chants
1645:Caesar
1608:, and
1602:German
1388:priest
1207:chants
1194:" on
1149:Africa
1137:London
1117:Irish-
1098:passed
810:Prayer
316:Pierre
278:Monica
259:Saints
250:People
83:, U.S.
66:, U.S.
5361:Nahum
5356:Moses
5351:Micah
5331:Jonah
5301:Hosea
5276:David
5183:Soter
5123:Peter
5068:Linus
5043:Leo I
4893:Caius
4820:Popes
4793:David
4778:Jacob
4773:Isaac
4189:Caius
3898:Titus
3695:Simon
3685:Peter
3571:Saint
3475:(PDF)
3464:(PDF)
3066:JSTOR
2800:JSTOR
2349:JSTOR
2159:JSTOR
2115:S2CID
1906:Death
1641:Nepos
1543:from
1271:Early
982:Media
952:Index
912:Islam
836:Roman
829:Rites
565:Other
5321:Joel
5266:Anna
5261:Amos
5088:Mark
4798:Noah
4763:Abel
4758:Adam
4134:John
4129:Luke
4124:Mark
3680:Paul
3665:Jude
3660:John
3483:2019
3441:2023
3434:KHQA
3415:2019
3389:2023
3381:KHQA
3363:2019
3295:2016
3265:2010
3239:2011
3199:2016
3173:2018
3131:2016
3058:ISSN
3025:ISBN
3004:2023
2949:2016
2916:2016
2871:2024
2792:ISSN
2676:link
2658:OCLC
2648:ISBN
2627:link
2609:OCLC
2599:ISBN
2435:2023
2341:ISSN
2292:ISBN
2238:2024
2189:2016
2151:ISSN
1968:The
1900:dais
1856:and
1797:dean
1724:Mass
1696:Rome
1671:Rome
1643:and
1619:, a
1511:and
1145:Rome
1119:and
1090:Rome
318:and
143:Pope
71:Died
49:Born
5316:Job
2105:doi
1776:in
1772:at
1764:in
1730:on
1686:to
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1669:in
1456:of
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