541:
44:
672:
514:
876:
366:
Board of Police
Commissioners, initiating an extensive investigation that led to charges against them. Crothers removed the three supposedly corrupt members and tried to fill their posts with chosen replacements while the originals awaited trial. However, the
386:
African
Americans. He also barely refrained (following a public outcry) from supporting a bill which would have effectively passed the bill's requirements into law even before the people ratified it. The Amendment was rejected by the people of Maryland.
390:
Crothers's actions led to some problems with
Maryland's other politicians, including members of his own party, near the end of his time as governor. Crothers was sick when he left office in 1912, and eventually died at the home of his nephew,
330:
as an associate judge for the Second
Judicial Circuit, which included Cecil County. However, he refused to run for a second term, and instead ran for governor in 1907. Despite being a relative unknown, Crothers was elected into office.
1285:
371:
determined that the governor did not have such power, neither to remove them or replace them before their time in court. Crothers still tried to bring the charges against them, but nothing came of it.
312:. During the session of 1900, he became his party's leader in the Senate after becoming chairman of the Senate Finance Committee. He was re-nominated for the 1901 election, but was defeated by the
1265:
1260:
646:
797:
1295:
277:, the eighth son of Margaret Aurelia (nÊe Porter) and Alpheus Crothers. He was raised on his father's farm, spending much of his life there. Educated at
857:
1290:
772:
752:
1280:
727:
1013:
827:
812:
722:
707:
577:
359:. He supported pure food laws, better care for the mentally ill, and increased taxes for collateral inheritance and automobile licenses.
1018:
958:
953:
639:
1038:
469:
352:
737:
712:
692:
286:
282:
933:
802:
792:
568:
459:
217:
43:
632:
313:
305:
254:
867:
258:
415:
142:
1008:
998:
702:
319:. Crothers continued to act as party leader in Cecil County, but still failed another re-election attempt in 1905.
1138:
732:
616:
368:
91:
1163:
817:
687:
492:
356:
1200:
1093:
886:
529:
497:
340:
278:
513:
344:
1113:
1103:
1098:
973:
274:
1078:
1058:
1043:
584:
379:
301:
1275:
1270:
1053:
978:
663:
655:
606:
572:
237:
56:
351:(though that actually passed into law after his term). Crothers also pushed for the creation of the
327:
1108:
1003:
943:
847:
782:
762:
316:
309:
294:
270:
227:
181:
134:
122:
1143:
1083:
988:
928:
742:
1215:
1158:
1205:
1168:
1123:
1118:
1063:
906:
901:
807:
777:
465:
1173:
1088:
1048:
545:
392:
375:
290:
232:
198:
682:
347:
to create more accountability for campaign funds; and he supported the direct election of
99:
1148:
1128:
1033:
1028:
923:
891:
852:
697:
599:
561:
383:
323:
79:
525:
1254:
1189:
1183:
1023:
983:
938:
911:
837:
767:
757:
747:
717:
1195:
1068:
968:
963:
948:
896:
787:
348:
17:
1220:
1210:
1178:
993:
917:
842:
832:
822:
339:
Crothers' tenure as governor was notable for its reform aspects. He created the
395:, in Elkton on May 25 of that year. He was buried at West Nottingham Cemetery.
1153:
1073:
281:, he spent several years in the work force, first as a store clerk, then as a
253:(May 17, 1860 â May 25, 1912), was an American politician and a member of the
1225:
363:
624:
285:
teacher. He was inspired to become a lawyer, and graduated from the
526:
Crothers, Austin Lane (1860â1912)â also known as Austin L. Crothers
628:
464:. Annapolis: The Hall of Records Commission. pp. 239â242.
343:
in 1908 to improve
Maryland's road system; he pushed through a
1286:
University of
Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law alumni
874:
670:
297:
for Cecil County, a post he held from 1891 to 1895.
866:
662:
382:, which would have used property qualifications to
223:
213:
205:
188:
168:
163:
140:
128:
116:
97:
85:
73:
54:
34:
426:. Maryland State Government. November 13, 2002
640:
420:; Governor of Maryland, 1908-1912 (Democrat)"
326:appointed Crothers to succeed the late Judge
8:
300:In 1897, Austin Crothers was elected to the
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
410:
408:
647:
633:
625:
550:
42:
31:
1266:Democratic Party Maryland state senators
269:Crothers was born on May 17, 1860, near
261:in the United States from 1908 to 1912.
404:
1261:Democratic Party governors of Maryland
542:Works by or about Austin Lane Crothers
424:Archives of Maryland, MSA SC 3520-1477
7:
493:"The Death of Ex-Governor Crothers"
461:The Governors of Maryland 1777-1970
69:January 8, 1908 â January 10, 1912
25:
1296:19th-century Maryland politicians
374:Crothers also supported the 1910
287:University of Maryland Law School
512:
416:"Austin L. Crothers (1860-1912)
27:American politician (1860-1912)
1291:West Nottingham Academy alumni
255:United States Democratic Party
1:
1241:indicate acting officeholders
458:White, Jr., Frank F. (1970).
289:in 1890. He practiced law in
1281:People from Elkton, Maryland
509:– via Newspapers.com.
143:Maryland House of Delegates
1312:
1234:
613:
604:
596:
591:
581:
566:
558:
553:
501:. May 31, 1912. p. 4
369:Maryland Court of Appeals
353:Public Service Commission
259:46th Governor of Maryland
244:
159:
148:
105:
62:
50:
41:
617:Phillips L. Goldsborough
554:Party political offices
308:, replacing his brother
209:West Nottingham Cemetery
92:Phillips L. Goldsborough
530:The Political Graveyard
498:The Democratic Advocate
362:He tried to reform the
357:State Bank Commissioner
279:West Nottingham Academy
879:
675:
341:State Roads Commission
275:Cecil County, Maryland
878:
828:C. Calvert, 5th Baron
813:C. Calvert, 5th Baron
723:C. Calvert, 3rd Baron
708:C. Calvert, 3rd Baron
674:
656:Governors of Maryland
585:Arthur Pue Gorman Jr.
380:Maryland Constitution
345:Corrupt Practices Act
302:Maryland State Senate
265:Early life and career
607:Governor of Maryland
573:Governor of Maryland
335:Governor of Maryland
251:Austin Lane Crothers
238:Omar D. Crothers Jr.
57:Governor of Maryland
418:Biographical Series
317:Henry M. McCullough
310:Charles C. Crothers
293:until becoming the
228:Charles C. Crothers
182:Conowingo, Maryland
135:Henry M. McCullough
123:Charles C. Crothers
880:
676:
592:Political offices
322:In 1906, Governor
36:Austin L. Crothers
18:Austin L. Crothers
1248:
1247:
666:(1632–1776)
623:
622:
614:Succeeded by
582:Succeeded by
248:
247:
16:(Redirected from
1303:
877:
871:
673:
667:
649:
642:
635:
626:
597:Preceded by
559:Preceded by
551:
546:Internet Archive
518:
517:
516:
510:
508:
506:
489:
483:
482:
480:
478:
455:
436:
435:
433:
431:
412:
393:Omar D. Crothers
376:Digges Amendment
295:State's Attorney
233:Omar D. Crothers
199:Elkton, Maryland
195:
178:
176:
164:Personal details
153:
131:
119:
110:
88:
76:
67:
46:
32:
21:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1230:
1139:P. Goldsborough
979:C. Goldsborough
875:
873:
869:
862:
671:
669:
665:
658:
653:
619:
610:
602:
587:
576:
564:
538:
522:
521:
511:
504:
502:
491:
490:
486:
476:
474:
472:
457:
456:
439:
429:
427:
414:
413:
406:
401:
337:
267:
236:
231:
214:Political party
197:
193:
180:
174:
172:
154:
149:
129:
117:
111:
106:
100:Maryland Senate
86:
74:
68:
63:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
881:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
783:Nat. Blakiston
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
743:Neh. Blakiston
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
679:
677:
660:
659:
654:
652:
651:
644:
637:
629:
621:
620:
615:
612:
603:
600:Edwin Warfield
598:
594:
593:
589:
588:
583:
580:
565:
562:Edwin Warfield
560:
556:
555:
549:
548:
537:
536:External links
534:
533:
532:
520:
519:
484:
471:978-0942370010
470:
437:
403:
402:
400:
397:
384:disenfranchise
336:
333:
328:Edwin H. Brown
324:Edwin Warfield
266:
263:
246:
245:
242:
241:
240:(grand nephew)
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
196:(aged 52)
190:
186:
185:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
146:
145:
141:Member of the
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
103:
102:
98:Member of the
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
80:Edwin Warfield
77:
71:
70:
60:
59:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1308:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
872:
865:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
818:B. L. Calvert
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
668:
661:
657:
650:
645:
643:
638:
636:
631:
630:
627:
618:
609:
608:
601:
595:
590:
586:
579:
575:
574:
570:
563:
557:
552:
547:
543:
540:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:
523:
515:
500:
499:
494:
488:
485:
477:September 11,
473:
467:
463:
462:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
438:
430:September 11,
425:
421:
419:
411:
409:
405:
398:
396:
394:
388:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
349:U.S. Senators
346:
342:
334:
332:
329:
325:
320:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:public school
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
243:
239:
234:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
208:
206:Resting place
204:
200:
191:
187:
183:
171:
167:
162:
158:
152:
147:
144:
139:
136:
133:
127:
124:
121:
115:
109:
104:
101:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
72:
66:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1238:
1188:
1133:
916:
870:(since 1776)
605:
571:nominee for
567:
503:. Retrieved
496:
487:
475:. Retrieved
460:
428:. Retrieved
423:
417:
389:
373:
361:
338:
321:
299:
268:
250:
249:
194:(1912-05-25)
192:May 25, 1912
179:May 17, 1860
150:
130:Succeeded by
107:
87:Succeeded by
64:
29:
1276:1912 deaths
1271:1860 births
664:Provincial
118:Preceded by
75:Preceded by
1255:Categories
1206:Glendening
1144:Harrington
1089:J. Carroll
1004:T. Carroll
763:Greenberry
728:B. Calvert
703:P. Calvert
683:L. Calvert
611:1908â1912
569:Democratic
399:References
314:Republican
257:, was the
218:Democratic
175:1860-05-17
1044:P. Thomas
1034:F. Thomas
1019:J. Thomas
1014:G. Howard
907:J. Howard
902:Smallwood
778:Nicholson
364:Baltimore
271:Conowingo
230:(brother)
224:Relations
155:1897â1900
151:In office
112:1900â1902
108:In office
65:In office
1216:O'Malley
1201:Schaefer
1169:McKeldin
1134:Crothers
1129:Warfield
1104:H. Lloyd
1094:Hamilton
1074:O. Bowie
1064:Bradford
964:R. Bowie
959:E. Lloyd
949:R. Bowie
773:Lawrence
753:Lawrence
355:and the
306:Democrat
235:(nephew)
1239:Italics
1211:Ehrlich
1159:O'Conor
1149:Ritchie
1119:Lowndes
1109:Jackson
989:Stevens
974:Ridgely
887:Johnson
793:Seymour
713:Wharton
698:Fendall
544:at the
505:June 9,
378:to the
1196:Hughes
1190:B. Lee
1184:Mandel
1099:McLane
1084:Groome
1029:Grason
1024:Veazey
1009:Martin
999:Martin
984:Sprigg
969:Winder
954:Wright
944:Mercer
924:T. Lee
912:Plater
892:T. Lee
868:State
853:Sharpe
848:Tasker
838:Bladen
808:Brooke
768:Andros
758:Andros
748:Copley
733:Joseph
718:Notley
688:Greene
468:
291:Elkton
201:, U.S.
184:, U.S.
1226:Moore
1221:Hogan
1179:Agnew
1174:Tawes
1124:Smith
1114:Brown
1079:Whyte
1069:Swann
1059:Hicks
1054:Ligon
1039:Pratt
934:Henry
929:Stone
918:Brice
798:Lloyd
788:Tench
738:Coode
693:Stone
304:as a
55:46th
1164:Lane
1154:Nice
1049:Lowe
994:Kent
939:Ogle
897:Paca
858:Eden
843:Ogle
833:Ogle
823:Ogle
803:Hart
578:1907
507:2023
479:2018
466:ISBN
432:2018
189:Died
169:Born
528:at
273:in
1257::
495:.
440:^
422:.
407:^
648:e
641:t
634:v
481:.
434:.
177:)
173:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
