728:
3241:
411:
3645:
51:
4432:
628:, clusters of cells that can detect changes in pressure and have been shown to be used by other shorebirds to detect prey. Smaller prey is swallowed with the bill still probed, as the mandibles are flexible and the prey can be manipulated in the soil. Larger prey items are removed from the soil for easier manipulating and swallowing. The most common prey items taken include
31:
767:, with the species in Fiji, New Caledonia and Norfolk Island becoming extinct in prehistory. Around New Zealand snipes survived on rarely visited offshore islands and on the sub-Antarctic islands. The North Island snipe survived until the arrival of European settlers, and the last South Island snipe survived off
624:, with most hunting occurring at night and in the early morning. Bouts of feeding are characterised by continuous probing the soil with the full length of the bill. The ground is covered systematically, with about 18 holes for every 100 cm of soil. Prey is presumably detected by touch and possibly by
664:
from other breeding pairs, although non-breeders are tolerated inside territories. Pair formation occurs some months before breeding, and males feed females as part of the courting rituals. Before breeding the male snipe also perform nocturnal aerial "hakawai" displays with
684:, laid three days apart. Incubation duties are shared between the sexes, incubation taking 22 days. Where a male has two females in its territory it will incubate at just one nest, the female at the other has to incubate alone, taking 38 days to hatch chicks.
687:
After hatching the pair splits, with each member of the pair taking one chick and raising it. Chicks are fed for around 41 days, and stay with the parent for another 20 days after that. The chick of the
1023:
Piersma, T., van Aelst, R., Kurk, K., Berkhoudt, H., & Maas, L. R. M. (1998). A new pressure sensory mechanism for prey detection in birds: the use of principles of seabed dynamics?
699:
is also thought to have been different, with studies conducted in 1923 and 1930 showing that both parents cared for a single chick. Nothing is known about the parental care of the
320:) all subsequent New Zealand snipe collected were assigned as subspecies to the original species, known as the New Zealand snipe. Subspecific forms have been described from the
282:
is sometimes thought to be a relict taxon of an ancient lineage; however, insufficient research has been done to prove this. The first specimen was collected from the
4577:
4603:
669:
followed by a non-vocal roar created by diving birds driving fast moving air across the rectrices of the tail. This display is thought to be the origin of the
595:. They measure from 19β24 cm long, with wingspans of 28β35 cm, and weigh 75β120 g. The smallest species is the Chatham Island snipe. Their
3240:
786:
Today the remaining species are a conservation priority. Techniques to translocate snipe without killing them have been developed, and a small group of
783:. Attempts were made to capture some snipe (and wrens) for translocation to a safe island, but only two snipe were caught and both died two days later.
4690:
2501:
4551:
4590:
1190:
869:
727:
780:
1059:
1126:
1123:
1011:
968:
881:
Worthy, T. H., Miskelly, C. M. & Ching, B. A. (2002). Taxonomy of North and South Island snipe (Aves : Scolopacidae :
794:
of rats from
Campbell Island in 2001; they have recolonised the main island from Jacquemart Island and begun breeding there again.
772:
599:
is overall brown; most species have a dark eye stripe. The scapulars on the wings are mottled, with some species having white tips.
4652:
1163:
4595:
692:
matures faster than the other species, is only fed for thirty days and becomes independent at 41 days. Parental care in the
3644:
2494:
371:
205:
50:
4512:
4608:
1183:
419:
410:
4431:
2487:
768:
1969:
747:
with regard to mammalian predators. When humans arrived on the islands they lived on they brought with them
1740:
1097:
Miskelly, C., & de Lange, P. (2006). Notes on the breeding ecology of the extinct
Stewart Island snipe (
657:
680:
Both sexes choose the nesting site, although only the female builds the nest. The usual clutch size is two
4452:
2106:
1713:
1704:
1623:
1605:
1560:
1372:
811:
4685:
4639:
4517:
3537:
2115:
1381:
1176:
348:
325:
225:
3784:
1876:
936:"Description of a new subspecies of Coenocorypha snipe from subantarctic Campbell Island, New Zealand"
4657:
4618:
4538:
4499:
2964:
2401:
1867:
1587:
1518:
689:
625:
557:
3824:
3292:
2867:
2668:
652:
The breeding biology of some of the austral snipes has been studied in some detail. They are mostly
4680:
3720:
2614:
2201:
1933:
1749:
1536:
1451:
787:
674:
653:
570:
4278:
4029:
3496:
3367:
3016:
2727:
4236:
4150:
4019:
4009:
3557:
2904:
2625:
2603:
2243:
2023:
1987:
1659:
1345:
1336:
1309:
935:
791:
700:
696:
661:
518:
505:
443:
301:
249:
217:
146:
129:
45:
4644:
4380:
4316:
3710:
3690:
3547:
3390:
3102:
2954:
2737:
2479:
2365:
2338:
394:. Fossil evidence has also shown that the Little Barrier Island form was once widespread across
4490:
4390:
4247:
3999:
4626:
4582:
4525:
4408:
3857:
3804:
3595:
3178:
2688:
2320:
2302:
2210:
2192:
2174:
2165:
2156:
1996:
1978:
1951:
1909:
1650:
1527:
1442:
1363:
1119:
1007:
964:
865:
704:
531:
378:
was described as another subspecies in the radiation of New
Zealand snipes. Fossil remains of
367:
333:
309:
294:
287:
3520:
3482:
3343:
1074:
304:
in 1845. Ten years later he assigned the species to its own genus. With the exception of the
4631:
4160:
4040:
3793:
3700:
3458:
3152:
2593:
2419:
2347:
1942:
1900:
1722:
1641:
1614:
1433:
1277:
1203:
585:
The austral snipes have long bills and short necks, wings, and tails. Overall they resemble
360:
283:
201:
4133:
3451:
3282:
3196:
2569:
2554:
2511:
2124:
2041:
2032:
2005:
1826:
1731:
1677:
1632:
1503:
1494:
1318:
1234:
744:
544:
466:
356:
317:
102:
670:
790:
have been established off
Stewart Island. Campbell Island snipe have benefited from the
4348:
3333:
3319:
3216:
2915:
2410:
2329:
2219:
2183:
1960:
1686:
1424:
885:), with analysis of a remarkable collection of snipe bones from Greymouth, New Zealand
748:
716:
478:
454:
423:
391:
375:
352:
344:
329:
237:
38:
1004:
Handbook of
Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 3: Snipe to Pigeons.
4674:
4504:
3873:
3848:
3833:
3408:
3312:
3185:
3161:
3031:
2428:
2383:
2261:
1858:
1354:
1327:
900:
712:
431:
383:
305:
233:
1168:
4357:
4299:
4285:
4181:
4167:
3948:
3884:
3613:
3602:
3472:
3435:
3417:
3378:
3205:
3059:
3048:
3024:
2924:
2751:
2703:
2311:
2252:
1668:
836:
613:
492:
415:
399:
395:
245:
138:
4530:
4564:
4484:
4254:
4226:
4195:
4188:
4095:
4079:
4052:
3983:
3941:
3918:
3749:
3662:
3503:
3068:
2995:
2975:
2810:
2758:
2657:
2437:
2392:
2356:
1695:
241:
4368:
4330:
4212:
4126:
3963:
3900:
3893:
3756:
3629:
3571:
3564:
3424:
3397:
3357:
3350:
3326:
3225:
3168:
3109:
3092:
3085:
3075:
3004:
2878:
2744:
2678:
2636:
2542:
2374:
2293:
2074:
1758:
1569:
617:
321:
221:
4475:
4398:
4261:
4088:
3766:
3489:
3303:
3258:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
2984:
2935:
2843:
2790:
2770:
2276:
2089:
1841:
1477:
1199:
1116:
Snares Island snipe (tutukiwi) translocation to
Putauhinu Island, April 2005
899:
Barker, D.; Carroll, J.; Edmonds, H.; Fraser, J. & Miskelly, C. (2005).
776:
760:
752:
666:
629:
621:
587:
274:
198:
112:
62:
30:
616:
found by probing in the soil and in compacted vegetation. Feeding is both
4469:
4323:
4292:
4268:
4205:
4140:
4061:
3934:
3578:
3465:
3038:
2887:
2647:
2530:
2139:
1767:
1596:
1551:
1222:
681:
633:
82:
4556:
4110:
4068:
3927:
3813:
3731:
3674:
3622:
3444:
2944:
2713:
2548:
1891:
764:
736:
693:
596:
340:
213:
209:
4415:
4306:
3972:
3866:
3740:
3585:
3527:
3510:
2894:
2524:
2014:
1924:
1578:
1407:
1292:
1216:
1141:) recolonise subantarctic Campbell Island following Rat eradication.
763:. With the arrival of these predators austral snipes quickly became
740:
637:
313:
72:
4569:
4446:
2467:
228:
discovered as recently as 1997. The genus was once distributed from
4219:
4174:
4119:
2536:
756:
726:
677:, a term which has been extended to refer to the aerial displays.
641:
269:
184:
4337:
3773:
1228:
708:
592:
591:
snipes, although smaller, stockier, and with relatively shorter
387:
229:
194:
92:
4543:
4450:
3660:
3256:
2841:
2567:
2483:
1796:
1247:
1172:
366:
In 1997, a previously unknown form of snipe was discovered on
253:
1036:
Miskelly, C (1989) Breeding systems of the New
Zealand Snipe
905:
snipe in the
Campbell Island group, New Zealand subantarctic"
1137:
Miskelly, C., & Fraser, J. (2006). Campbell snipe (
4404:
4386:
4376:
4312:
4274:
4243:
4232:
4201:
4156:
4146:
4035:
4025:
4015:
4005:
3995:
3915:
3762:
3716:
3706:
3696:
3686:
3591:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3516:
3478:
3386:
3363:
3339:
3288:
3278:
3174:
3098:
3081:
3044:
3012:
2960:
2950:
2900:
2863:
2724:
2700:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2653:
2643:
2631:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2589:
980:
Worthy T. H. (2003). A new extinct species of snipe
355:
forms were all species instead of subspecies of the
4459:
4367:
4347:
4109:
4078:
4051:
3982:
3962:
3914:
3883:
3856:
3847:
3823:
3803:
3783:
3739:
3730:
3673:
3612:
3434:
3407:
3377:
3302:
3269:
3215:
3195:
3151:
3058:
3003:
2994:
2974:
2934:
2914:
2877:
2854:
2809:
2789:
2769:
2723:
2699:
2580:
2274:
2232:
2137:
2087:
2065:
2058:
1922:
1889:
1839:
1817:
1810:
1549:
1516:
1475:
1468:
1405:
1398:
1290:
1268:
1261:
751:and later larger more aggressive predators such as
775:. The island had also been the last refuge of the
343:and behaviour led some authors to accept that the
1002:Higgins, P. J. & Davies, J. N., eds. (1996).
382:have also now been discovered on the islands of
612:The austral snipes are carnivorous, feeding on
2495:
1184:
959:Worthy, T. H., & Holdaway, R. N. (2002).
359:snipe, also raising the possibility that the
8:
986:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
4447:
3988:
3853:
3736:
3679:
3670:
3657:
3266:
3253:
3000:
2851:
2838:
2577:
2564:
2502:
2488:
2480:
2062:
1814:
1807:
1793:
1472:
1402:
1265:
1258:
1244:
1191:
1177:
1169:
860:Tennyson, A., & Martinson, P. (2006).
856:
854:
839:. Te Ara β the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
656:(although occasionally some males attempt
29:
20:
1114:Charteris, M. & Miskelly, C. (2005).
837:"Story: Wading birds β New Zealand snipe"
339:A morphological study and comparisons of
998:
996:
994:
963:, Indiana University Press:Bloomington,
527:, also known as the Stewart Island Snipe
514:, also known as the Little Barrier Snipe
418:, from the first translocation from the
409:
1118:Department of Conservation, Wellington
803:
256:, has drastically reduced their range.
7:
4619:41719560-26d6-4a62-b178-50bcbfff60aa
1006:Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
934:Miskelly, C.; Backer, A. J. (2010).
781:New Zealand greater short-tailed bat
901:"Discovery of a previously unknown
398:and the Stewart Island form across
363:snipe might be a separate species.
208:. There are currently three living
1251:(NumeniinaeβLimosinaeβArenariinae)
1025:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
244:and southwards into New Zealand's
14:
1099:Coenocorypha aucklandica iredalei
818:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
773:Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island
4691:Taxa named by George Robert Gray
4430:
3643:
3239:
739:on oceanic islands without land
49:
1158:Austral snipe discussed on RNZ
887:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
771:until 1964, when rats reached
731:The extinct North Island snipe
206:New Zealand's outlying islands
204:, which are now only found on
1:
1060:"The identity of the Hakawai"
1040:and the Chatham Island Snipe
864:. Te Papa Press, Wellington
862:Extinct Birds of New Zealand
1073:(2): 95β116. Archived from
424:Codfish Island / Whenua Hou
4707:
640:adults and larvae and the
561:Coenocorypha neocaledonica
485:Miskelly & Baker, 2010
248:islands, but predation by
4427:
3991:
3682:
3669:
3656:
3641:
3265:
3252:
3237:
2850:
2837:
2576:
2563:
2519:
2462:
1806:
1792:
1741:Buff-breasted sandpiper (
1257:
1243:
1211:
1044:; are they food limited?
961:The Lost World of the Moa
264:The relationship between
162:
157:
144:
137:
46:Scientific classification
44:
37:
28:
23:
2514:and their extinct allies
2107:Short-billed dowitcher (
1800:(TringinaeβScolopacinae)
1714:Spoon-billed sandpiper (
1705:Semipalmated sandpiper (
1624:White-rumped sandpiper (
1606:Broad-billed sandpiper (
1561:Sharp-tailed sandpiper (
1373:Bristle-thighed curlew (
1038:Coenocorypha aucklandica
1027:. 265 (1404): 1377β1383.
769:Stewart Island / Rakiura
723:Threats and conservation
402:; both are now extinct.
2116:Long-billed dowitcher (
1970:Nordmann's greenshank (
1382:Slender-billed curlew (
2402:South American snipe (
1868:Red-necked phalarope (
984:from Viti Levu, Fiji.
732:
427:
406:Species and subspecies
4640:Paleobiology Database
2202:New Guinea woodcock (
1934:Grey-tailed tattler (
1537:Henderson sandpiper (
1452:Black-tailed godwit (
730:
470:C. a. meinertzhagenae
413:
349:Little Barrier Island
336:and Campbell Island.
326:Little Barrier Island
300:and was described by
286:during the voyage of
226:Campbell Island snipe
147:Gallinago aucklandica
2244:Subantarctic snipe (
2024:Solitary sandpiper (
1988:Greater yellowlegs (
1877:Wilson's phalarope (
1660:Pectoral sandpiper (
1346:Far Eastern curlew (
1337:Hudsonian whimbrel (
1310:Long-billed curlew (
1058:Miskelly, C (1987).
1042:Coenocorypha pusilla
816:aviansystematics.org
690:Chatham Island snipe
576:sp. β Norfolk Island
558:New Caledonian snipe
175:, also known as the
2211:Eurasian woodcock (
2193:Moluccan woodcock (
2175:American woodcock (
2166:Sulawesi woodcock (
2157:Bukidnon woodcock (
1997:Common greenshank (
1979:Wandering tattler (
1952:Lesser yellowlegs (
1910:Spotted sandpiper (
1651:Western sandpiper (
1588:Baird's sandpiper (
1528:Tuamotu sandpiper (
1443:Bar-tailed godwit (
1364:Eurasian whimbrel (
1348:N. madagascariensis
1160:Critter of the Week
788:Snares Island snipe
735:The austral snipes
626:Herbst's corpuscles
564:Worthy et al., 2013
475:β Antipodes Islands
3785:Synthliboramphini
2420:Pin-tailed snipe (
2348:Madagascar snipe (
1943:Spotted redshank (
1901:Common sandpiper (
1750:Temminck's stint (
1723:Red-necked stint (
1642:Purple sandpiper (
1615:Curlew sandpiper (
1434:Hudsonian godwit (
1278:Upland sandpiper (
1139:C. a. perseverance
745:ecologically naive
733:
701:North Island snipe
697:South Island snipe
673:legends about the
644:of other insects.
519:South Island snipe
506:North Island snipe
482:C. a. perseverance
463:β Auckland Islands
444:Subantarctic snipe
428:
260:Taxonomy and range
250:introduced species
218:Subantarctic snipe
216:species, with the
177:New Zealand snipes
4668:
4667:
4627:Open Tree of Life
4453:Taxon identifiers
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4425:
4424:
4105:
4104:
3958:
3957:
3910:
3909:
3843:
3842:
3652:
3651:
3639:
3638:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3234:
3147:
3146:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2477:
2476:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2366:Swinhoe's snipe (
2339:Jameson's snipe (
2287:
2150:
2125:Asian dowitcher (
2100:
2054:
2053:
2042:Common redshank (
2033:Marsh sandpiper (
2006:Green sandpiper (
1852:
1827:Terek sandpiper (
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1732:Long-toed stint (
1678:Least sandpiper (
1633:Stilt sandpiper (
1504:Black turnstone (
1495:Ruddy turnstone (
1488:
1464:
1463:
1418:
1394:
1393:
1319:Eurasian curlew (
1303:
870:978-0-909010-21-8
707:or the snipes of
565:
552:
540:β Chatham Islands
539:
526:
513:
500:
487:β Campbell Island
486:
474:
462:
458:C. a. aucklandica
451:
440:β Chatham Islands
439:
368:Jacquemart Island
334:Antipodes Islands
169:
168:
133:
4698:
4661:
4660:
4648:
4647:
4635:
4634:
4622:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4599:
4598:
4586:
4585:
4573:
4572:
4560:
4559:
4547:
4546:
4534:
4533:
4521:
4520:
4508:
4507:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4448:
4435:
4434:
4406:
4388:
4378:
4314:
4276:
4245:
4234:
4203:
4158:
4148:
4037:
4027:
4017:
4007:
3997:
3989:
3917:
3854:
3794:Synthliboramphus
3764:
3737:
3718:
3708:
3701:Hydrotherikornis
3698:
3688:
3680:
3671:
3658:
3647:
3593:
3555:
3545:
3535:
3518:
3480:
3388:
3365:
3341:
3290:
3280:
3267:
3254:
3243:
3176:
3153:Recurvirostridae
3100:
3083:
3046:
3014:
3001:
2962:
2952:
2902:
2865:
2852:
2839:
2726:
2702:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2655:
2645:
2633:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2594:Charadriisimilis
2591:
2578:
2565:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2411:Solitary snipe (
2330:Imperial snipe (
2321:Latham's snipe (
2303:Wilson's snipe (
2286:
2285:
2281:
2220:Javan woodcock (
2184:Amami woodcock (
2159:S. bukidnonensis
2149:
2148:
2144:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2063:
1961:Wood sandpiper (
1851:
1850:
1846:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1743:C. subruficollis
1687:Rock sandpiper (
1506:A. melanocephala
1487:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1425:Marbled godwit (
1417:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1170:
1146:
1145:53 (4): 353β359.
1135:
1129:
1112:
1106:
1105:53 (4): 339β352.
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1000:
989:
978:
972:
957:
951:
950:
940:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
896:
890:
879:
873:
858:
849:
848:
846:
844:
833:
827:
826:
824:
823:
808:
563:
550:
537:
525:Rothschild, 1921
524:
511:
501:β Snares Islands
499:(Tristram, 1893)
498:
484:
473:Rothschild, 1927
472:
461:(G.R.Gray, 1845)
460:
450:(G.R.Gray, 1845)
449:
437:
361:Antipodes Island
312:(described from
284:Auckland Islands
224:, including the
128:
54:
53:
33:
21:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4656:
4651:
4643:
4638:
4630:
4625:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4602:
4594:
4589:
4581:
4576:
4568:
4563:
4555:
4550:
4542:
4537:
4529:
4524:
4516:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4455:
4445:
4436:
4429:
4421:
4363:
4343:
4134:Chroicocephalus
4101:
4074:
4047:
3978:
3954:
3906:
3879:
3839:
3819:
3799:
3779:
3726:
3665:
3648:
3635:
3608:
3430:
3403:
3373:
3298:
3261:
3244:
3231:
3211:
3197:Ibidorhynchidae
3191:
3143:
3054:
2990:
2970:
2930:
2910:
2873:
2846:
2825:
2805:
2785:
2765:
2719:
2695:
2572:
2570:Charadriiformes
2559:
2555:Charadriiformes
2515:
2508:
2478:
2473:
2446:
2431:G. stricklandii
2429:Fuegian snipe (
2384:African snipe (
2350:G. macrodactyla
2283:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2262:Chatham snipe (
2228:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2127:L. semipalmatus
2096:
2095:
2093:
2083:
2050:
1918:
1885:
1859:Red phalarope (
1848:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1802:
1799:
1776:
1761:C. tenuirostris
1545:
1530:P. parvirostris
1512:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1460:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1390:
1384:N. tenuirostris
1355:Little curlew (
1328:Eskimo curlew (
1299:
1298:
1296:
1286:
1253:
1250:
1239:
1235:Charadriiformes
1207:
1206:: Scolopacidae)
1197:
1164:14 October 2016
1155:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1132:
1113:
1109:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1001:
992:
979:
975:
958:
954:
938:
933:
932:
928:
918:
916:
898:
897:
893:
889:29 (3): 231β244
880:
876:
859:
852:
842:
840:
835:
834:
830:
821:
819:
810:
809:
805:
800:
749:Polynesian rats
725:
650:
610:
605:
583:
566:β New Caledonia
545:Viti Levu snipe
509:C. barrierensis
467:Antipodes snipe
414:A banded adult
408:
372:Campbell Island
357:Auckland Island
318:Chatham Islands
262:
212:and six known
153:
152:G.R. Gray, 1845
150:
127:
103:Charadriiformes
48:
24:Austral snipes
17:
12:
11:
5:
4704:
4702:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4649:
4636:
4623:
4613:
4600:
4587:
4574:
4561:
4548:
4535:
4522:
4509:
4496:
4481:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4402:
4395:
4384:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4351:
4349:Stercorariidae
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4241:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4154:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4033:
4023:
4013:
4003:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3860:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3829:
3827:
3825:Brachyramphini
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3760:
3753:
3745:
3743:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3683:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3524:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3320:Hydrophasianus
3316:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3293:Scolopacimilis
3286:
3275:
3273:
3271:incertae sedis
3263:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3219:
3217:Haematopodidae
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3172:
3165:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3096:
3089:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2918:
2916:Pluvianellidae
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2868:Cherevychnavis
2860:
2858:
2856:incertae sedis
2848:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2709:
2707:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2682:
2672:
2669:Sarjeantopodus
2662:
2651:
2641:
2629:
2619:
2608:
2597:
2586:
2584:
2582:incertae sedis
2574:
2573:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2386:G. nigripennis
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2312:Common snipe (
2309:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2253:Snares snipe (
2250:
2246:C. aucklandica
2240:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2204:S. rosenbergii
2199:
2195:S. rochussenii
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2118:L. scolopaceus
2113:
2103:
2101:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2035:T. stagnatilis
2030:
2021:
2017:T. semipalmata
2012:
2003:
1994:
1990:T. melanoleuca
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1689:C. ptilocnemis
1684:
1675:
1669:Little stint (
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1626:C. fuscicollis
1621:
1612:
1608:C. falcinellus
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1375:N. tahitiensis
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1153:External links
1151:
1148:
1147:
1130:
1107:
1090:
1050:
1029:
1016:
990:
973:
952:
926:
891:
874:
850:
828:
802:
801:
799:
796:
724:
721:
717:Norfolk Island
705:Forbes's snipe
649:
646:
609:
606:
604:
601:
582:
579:
578:
577:
567:
554:
548:C. miratropica
541:
538:(Forbes, 1893)
532:Forbes's snipe
528:
515:
502:
490:
489:
488:
479:Campbell snipe
476:
464:
455:Auckland snipe
447:C. aucklandica
441:
438:(Buller, 1869)
420:Snares Islands
407:
404:
392:Norfolk Island
376:Campbell snipe
353:Stewart Island
345:Snares Islands
330:Stewart Island
310:Forbes's snipe
278:is uncertain.
268:snipe and the
261:
258:
238:Norfolk Island
173:austral snipes
167:
166:
160:
159:
155:
154:
151:
142:
141:
135:
134:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
39:Campbell snipe
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Genus of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4703:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4433:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4042:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3874:Ptychoramphus
3871:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Fraterculinae
3846:
3836:
3835:
3834:Brachyramphus
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3721:Pseudocepphus
3715:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3646:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3409:Rostratulidae
3406:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:Actophilornis
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3186:Recurvirostra
3183:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3162:Cladorhynchus
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3032:Hoploxypterus
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
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2927:
2926:
2922:
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2913:
2907:
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2899:
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2889:
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2884:
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2876:
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2849:
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2819:
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2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2799:
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2779:
2778:
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2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2760:
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2753:
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2742:
2740:
2739:
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2734:
2732:
2729:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:Fluviatitavis
2609:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2443:
2441:
2438:Giant snipe (
2436:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2404:G. paraguaiae
2400:
2398:
2396:
2393:Noble snipe (
2391:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2377:G. nemoricola
2373:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2357:Great snipe (
2355:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2332:G. imperialis
2328:
2326:
2324:
2323:G. hardwickii
2319:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2168:S. celebensis
2164:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:T. erythropus
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1903:A. hypoleucos
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1861:P. fulicarius
1857:
1856:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1798:Scolopacidae
1795:
1791:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:C. temminckii
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1725:C. ruficollis
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
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1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1635:C. himantopus
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1617:C. ferruginea
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1568:
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1558:
1556:
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1553:
1548:
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1535:
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1526:
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1523:
1521:
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1515:
1509:
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1502:
1500:
1498:
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1480:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1436:L. haemastica
1432:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1339:N. hudsonicus
1335:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1312:N. americanus
1308:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1280:B. longicauda
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:Scolopacidae
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:0-478-22687-X
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1080:on 2012-01-18
1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1048:132: 366β379.
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:0-19-553070-5
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
977:
974:
970:
969:0-253-34034-9
966:
962:
956:
953:
949:(3): 113β123.
948:
944:
937:
930:
927:
914:
910:
906:
904:
895:
892:
888:
884:
878:
875:
871:
867:
863:
857:
855:
851:
838:
832:
829:
817:
813:
807:
804:
797:
795:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
729:
722:
720:
718:
714:
713:New Caledonia
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:
691:
685:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
663:
660:) and defend
659:
655:
647:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:invertebrates
607:
602:
600:
598:
594:
590:
589:
580:
575:
572:
571:Norfolk snipe
568:
562:
559:
555:
549:
546:
542:
536:
535:C. chathamica
533:
529:
523:
520:
516:
510:
507:
503:
497:
494:
491:
483:
480:
477:
471:
468:
465:
459:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
442:
436:
433:
432:Chatham snipe
430:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
405:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:New Caledonia
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:found in the
315:
311:
307:
306:Chatham snipe
303:
299:
298:
292:
291:
285:
281:
277:
276:
272:of the genus
271:
267:
259:
257:
255:
252:, especially
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:New Caledonia
231:
227:
223:
220:having three
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
165:
161:
156:
149:
148:
143:
140:
136:
131:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4686:Coenocorypha
4505:Coenocorypha
4491:Coenocorypha
4461:Coenocorypha
4460:
4414:
4407:
4397:
4389:
4379:
4358:Stercorarius
4356:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4286:Rhodostethia
4284:
4279:Pseudosterna
4277:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4235:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4194:
4187:
4182:Hydrocoloeus
4180:
4173:
4168:Gelochelidon
4166:
4159:
4149:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4094:
4087:
4067:
4060:
4039:
4030:Paractiornis
4028:
4018:
4008:
3998:
3971:
3949:Praemancalla
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3899:
3892:
3885:Fraterculini
3872:
3865:
3832:
3812:
3792:
3772:
3765:
3755:
3748:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3689:
3628:
3621:
3614:Thinocoridae
3601:
3594:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3519:
3509:
3502:
3497:Limnocryptes
3495:
3488:
3481:
3473:Coenocorypha
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:Scolopacidae
3423:
3418:Nycticryphes
3416:
3396:
3389:
3379:Pedionomidae
3368:Nupharanassa
3366:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3291:
3281:
3270:
3224:
3206:Ibidorhyncha
3204:
3184:
3177:
3167:
3160:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3091:
3084:
3074:
3067:
3060:Charadriinae
3047:
3037:
3030:
3025:Erythrogonys
3023:
3017:Dolicopterus
3015:
2983:
2963:
2953:
2943:
2925:Pluvianellus
2923:
2903:
2893:
2886:
2866:
2855:
2757:
2752:Palaeotringa
2750:
2743:
2736:
2728:Graculavidae
2712:
2704:Laornithidae
2687:
2677:
2667:
2656:
2646:
2635:
2624:
2613:
2602:
2592:
2581:
2541:Infraclass:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2413:G. solitaria
2412:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2375:Wood snipe (
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2314:G. gallinago
2313:
2304:
2295:
2294:Puna snipe (
2275:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2235:Coenocorypha
2234:
2233:
2221:
2213:S. rusticola
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2138:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2097:(Dowitchers)
2088:
2076:
2075:Jack snipe (
2067:Lymnocryptes
2066:
2059:Scolopacinae
2043:
2034:
2026:T. solitaria
2025:
2016:
2007:
1999:T. nebularia
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1923:
1912:A. macularia
1911:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1849:(Phalaropes)
1840:
1828:
1818:
1769:
1760:
1759:Great knot (
1751:
1742:
1734:C. subminuta
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1680:C. minutilla
1679:
1670:
1662:C. melanotos
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1570:Sanderling (
1563:C. acuminata
1562:
1550:
1538:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1497:A. interpres
1496:
1485:(Turnstones)
1476:
1453:
1445:L. lapponica
1444:
1435:
1426:
1406:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1291:
1279:
1269:
1159:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1082:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1070:
1066:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1003:
988:123: 90β103.
985:
982:Coenocorypha
981:
976:
960:
955:
946:
942:
929:
917:. Retrieved
915:(3): 143β149
912:
908:
903:Coenocorypha
902:
894:
886:
883:Coenocorypha
882:
877:
861:
841:. Retrieved
831:
820:. Retrieved
815:
806:
785:
734:
686:
679:
651:
611:
586:
584:
574:Coenocorypha
573:
560:
551:Worthy, 2003
547:
534:
521:
512:Oliver, 1955
508:
495:
493:Snares snipe
481:
469:
457:
446:
434:
416:Snares snipe
400:South Island
396:North Island
380:Coenocorypha
379:
365:
338:
296:
289:
280:Coenocorypha
279:
273:
266:Coenocorypha
265:
263:
246:subantarctic
190:Coenocorypha
189:
188:
180:
176:
172:
170:
163:
145:
139:Type species
124:Coenocorypha
123:
122:
113:Scolopacidae
18:
4565:iNaturalist
4485:Wikispecies
4255:Onychoprion
4237:Limicolavis
4227:Leucophaeus
4196:Ichthyaetus
4189:Hydroprogne
4151:Feducciavis
4096:Rhinoptilus
4080:Glareolinae
4053:Glareolinae
4020:Mioglareola
4010:Boutersemia
3984:Glareolidae
3942:Miomancalla
3919:Mancallinae
3558:Parvelorius
3504:Limnodromus
3069:Anarhynchus
2996:Pluvianidae
2976:Pluvianidae
2905:Genucrassum
2820:See below β
2800:See below β
2780:See below β
2759:Telmatornis
2658:Palintropus
2626:Jiliniornis
2604:Eupterornis
2468:Boyd (2019)
2440:G. undulata
2341:G. jamesoni
2305:G. delicata
2222:S. saturata
2147:(Woodcocks)
2090:Limnodromus
2008:T. ochropus
1972:T. guttifer
1963:T. glareola
1954:T. flavipes
1936:T. brevipes
1879:P. tricolor
1829:X. cinereus
1644:C. maritima
1469:Arenariinae
1366:N. phaeopus
1330:N. borealis
843:11 November
662:territories
581:Description
522:C. iredalei
302:George Gray
242:New Zealand
4681:Sandpipers
4675:Categories
4381:Cerestenia
4369:Turnicidae
4331:Thalasseus
4317:Sternalara
4213:Larosterna
4127:Chlidonias
3964:Dromadidae
3901:Fratercula
3894:Cerorhinca
3711:Miocepphus
3691:Divisulcus
3630:Thinocorus
3572:Prosobonia
3565:Phalaropus
3548:Paractitis
3425:Rostratula
3398:Pedionomus
3391:Oligonomus
3358:Microparra
3351:Metopidius
3327:Irediparra
3226:Haematopus
3169:Himantopus
3110:Oreopholus
3103:Jilniornis
3093:Elseyornis
3086:Dorypaltus
3076:Charadrius
3005:Vanellinae
2955:Chionoides
2879:Burhinidae
2745:Graculavus
2738:Dakotornis
2679:Scandiavis
2637:Morsoravis
2543:Neognathae
2512:shorebirds
2510:Genera of
2422:G. stenura
2395:G. nobilis
2264:C. pusilla
2255:C. huegeli
2109:L. griseus
2077:L. minimus
2044:T. totanus
1870:P. lobatus
1842:Phalaropus
1770:C. virgata
1768:Surfbird (
1716:C. pygmaea
1707:C. pusilla
1599:C. canutus
1597:Red knot (
1590:C. bairdii
1519:Prosobonia
1357:N. minutus
1321:N. arquata
1262:Numeniinae
1200:Sandpipers
1084:2017-07-19
919:29 October
822:2023-07-26
798:References
761:feral cats
753:black rats
654:monogamous
630:earthworms
496:C. huegeli
435:C. pusilla
222:subspecies
193:, of tiny
4399:Ortyxelos
4391:Eocliffia
4262:Pagophila
4248:Limosavis
4089:Cursorius
4041:Precursor
4000:Becassius
3767:Pinguinus
3490:Gallinago
3459:Bartramia
3304:Jacanidae
3259:Scolopaci
3138:Thinornis
3131:Pluvialis
3124:Phegornis
3117:Peltohyas
2985:Pluvianus
2936:Chionidae
2844:Charadrii
2791:Scolopaci
2771:Charadrii
2523:Kingdom:
2466:Based on
2368:G. megala
2296:G. andina
2277:Gallinago
1981:T. incana
1811:Tringinae
1698:C. pugnax
1671:C. minuta
1581:C. alpina
1454:L. limosa
1415:(Godwits)
1399:Limosinae
1300:(Curlews)
1270:Bartramia
1215:Kingdom:
812:"Alcidae"
777:bush wren
743:and were
634:amphipods
622:nocturnal
603:Behaviour
588:Gallinago
275:Gallinago
240:, across
199:sandpiper
164:see text
130:G.R. Gray
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
4470:Wikidata
4409:Turnipax
4324:Sternula
4293:Rynchops
4269:Phaetusa
4206:Laricola
4141:Creagrus
4062:Glareola
3935:Mancalla
3858:Aethiini
3805:Cepphini
3596:Villetus
3579:Scolopax
3528:Numenius
3466:Calidris
3452:Arenaria
3179:Kashinia
3039:Vanellus
2888:Burhinus
2689:Volgavis
2648:Nahmavis
2531:Chordata
2529:Phylum:
2525:Animalia
2359:G. media
2284:(Snipes)
2177:S. minor
2140:Scolopax
2015:Willet (
1653:C. mauri
1579:Dunlin (
1552:Calidris
1539:P. sauli
1478:Arenaria
1427:L. fedoa
1293:Numenius
1223:Chordata
1221:Phylum:
1217:Animalia
1143:Notornis
1103:Notornis
1067:Notornis
943:Notornis
909:Notornis
779:and the
658:polygamy
648:Breeding
308:and the
183:, are a
181:tutukiwi
158:Species
109:Family:
83:Chordata
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
4583:1009899
4557:2481706
4476:Q868199
4161:Gaviota
4111:Laridae
4069:Stiltia
3928:Alcodes
3814:Cepphus
3732:Alcinae
3675:Alcidae
3623:Attagis
3538:Nuntius
3521:Mirolia
3483:Elorius
3445:Actitis
3344:Janipes
3283:Hakawai
2945:Chionis
2714:Laornis
2553:Order:
2549:Neoaves
2547:Clade:
2535:Class:
2186:S. mira
1892:Actitis
1572:C. alba
1233:Order:
1227:Class:
792:removal
765:extinct
741:mammals
737:evolved
694:extinct
675:Hakawai
618:diurnal
597:plumage
341:plumage
314:fossils
214:extinct
210:species
197:in the
119:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
4658:225884
4645:143803
4632:180481
4616:NZOR:
4609:425630
4596:176713
4544:104377
4416:Turnix
4307:Sterna
3973:Dromas
3867:Aethia
3741:Alcini
3586:Tringa
3511:Limosa
3334:Jacana
3049:Viator
2965:Neilus
2895:Esacus
1925:Tringa
1696:Ruff (
1408:Limosa
1204:family
1122:
1010:
967:
868:
757:stoats
703:, the
638:beetle
553:β Fiji
374:. The
332:, the
322:Snares
297:Terror
290:Erebus
270:snipes
202:family
132:, 1855
4653:WoRMS
4578:IRMNG
4518:71679
4300:Rissa
4220:Larus
4175:Gygis
4120:Anous
3603:Xenus
1819:Xenus
1078:(PDF)
1063:(PDF)
939:(PDF)
671:MΔori
667:calls
642:pupae
593:bills
195:birds
185:genus
4604:NCBI
4591:ITIS
4570:3970
4552:GBIF
4531:3RZM
4513:BOLD
4338:Xema
3774:Uria
3757:Alle
3750:Alca
3663:Lari
2811:Lari
2537:Aves
1229:Aves
1120:ISBN
1046:Ibis
1008:ISBN
965:ISBN
921:2016
866:ISBN
845:2014
759:and
709:Fiji
682:eggs
620:and
608:Diet
390:and
388:Fiji
370:off
351:and
295:HMS
293:and
288:HMS
254:rats
236:and
230:Fiji
171:The
93:Aves
4539:EoL
4526:CoL
4500:ADW
1127:PDF
1101:).
715:or
422:to
179:or
4677::
4655::
4642::
4629::
4606::
4593::
4580::
4567::
4554::
4541::
4528::
4515::
4502::
4487::
4472::
4044:"?
1162:,
1071:34
1069:.
1065:.
993:^
947:56
945:.
941:.
913:52
911:.
907:.
853:^
814:.
755:,
719:.
711:,
636:,
632:,
569:β
556:β
543:β
530:β
517:β
504:β
386:,
347:,
328:,
324:,
232:,
187:,
4405:β
4394:?
4387:β
4377:β
4313:β
4275:β
4244:β
4240:?
4233:β
4202:β
4157:β
4147:β
4038:"
4036:β
4026:β
4016:β
4006:β
3996:β
3916:β
3763:β
3717:β
3707:β
3697:β
3687:β
3592:β
3554:β
3544:β
3534:β
3517:β
3479:β
3387:β
3364:β
3340:β
3289:β
3279:β
3175:β
3099:β
3082:β
3045:β
3020:?
3013:β
2961:β
2951:β
2901:β
2864:β
2762:?
2730:?
2725:β
2706:?
2701:β
2692:?
2685:β
2675:β
2665:β
2661:?
2654:β
2644:β
2640:"
2634:"
2632:β
2622:β
2618:?
2611:β
2607:?
2600:β
2590:β
2503:e
2496:t
2489:v
2470:.
2442:)
2433:)
2424:)
2415:)
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2397:)
2388:)
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1282:)
1202:(
1192:e
1185:t
1178:v
1087:.
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971:.
923:.
872:.
847:.
825:.
426:.
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