154:
166:
27:
46:
2167:
895:
256:. Autonomous sanctions included a ban on the freedom of movement of North Korean diplomatic staff outside of the Australian Capital Territory, the refusal to grant North Korean citizens visas, and financial sanctions on all currency transactions between Australia and North Korea. Meanwhile, the implementation of multilateral sanctions banned Australian exporters from supplying North Korea with most essential goods, effectively ending the modest economic relationship.
1664:
954:
76:
1533:
57:
259:
In
January 2008, North Korea closed its embassy in Canberra citing financial constraints. In January 2013, North Korea requested permission to reopen its embassy, despite Australia supporting increased international sanctions against the country due to its continued nuclear regime. Australia rejected
226:
stating
Australia's intent to "bring North Korea in from isolation". A modest trade relationship ensued, totalling $ 48 million. North Korea also opened an embassy in Canberra in 2002 and preparations were in place for Australia to open an embassy in Pyongyang. However, relations became stressed
125:
There have been several brief periods of direct diplomatic engagement, most notably during the 1970s and the 1990s and early 2000s. As of 2023, neither
Australia nor North Korea have an official diplomatic presence in either country. Instead, diplomatic relations between the two are handled by
329:
The embassy was closed on 8 November 1975 following inter-governmental problems and
Australian staff were withdrawn. Australia did not withdraw the accreditation of its non-resident Ambassador to North Korea, but did not renew the accreditation when it changed ambassadors to China. Talks on
2814:
2804:
2030:
2829:
153:
2018:
271:
William
Paterson took an official four-day trip in June 2016 to North Korea, which included meetings with government officials in Pyongyang as well as travelling outside the capital to inspect Australian aid-funded projects.
2087:
2789:
2352:
2854:
275:
In April 2017, in response to
Australia's vocal condemnation of its nuclear weapons program, North Korea threatened Australia with a nuclear strike. Relations plummeted further when Australian Prime Minister
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to North Korea after an
Australian delegation visited Pyongyang in 1999. The foreign ministers on both sides exchanged diplomatic visits, with Howard government Foreign Minister
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exchanged diplomatic visits in 1975. However, North Korea abruptly closed its embassy without warning later in
October 1975 citing restrictions placed on its diplomats.
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326:, who was resident Ambassador to China, was accredited Ambassador to North Korea. He presented his credentials to North Korea's vice president on 30 May 1975.
26:
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re-establishing diplomatic ties between the two countries were had in 1979, and again in 1990, but relations were not resumed until May 2000, and the
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1957:
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1111:
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as "extremely undesirable and dangerous" warning that it could "upset the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific" and "trigger a nuclear arms race".
1713:
1598:
1412:
1327:
869:
1643:
1558:
1357:
1213:
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138:, has been responsible for relations with Australia. Additionally, the Swedish embassy in Pyongyang provides limited assistance to Australians.
2768:
2758:
2148:
1978:
1947:
1831:
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2703:
1994:
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1156:
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again due to North Korea's admission of possessing a clandestine nuclear weapons program in 2002 and its subsequent withdrawal from the
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Australia and North Korea re-established contact in
January 1989 amid the changing geopolitical environment caused by the end of the
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1942:
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1907:
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106:. Relations were officially established on 31 July 1974 when Australia extended diplomatic recognition to North Korea under the
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2023:
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145:
World
Service Poll, only 7% of Australians view North Korea's influence positively, with 85% expressing a negative view.
2065:
2013:
642:
2925:
2040:
384:"All Containment and No Engagement: Australia's Contemporary Policy towards the Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
322:
opened on 30 April 1975 by John Watson, Resident Charge. Watson had a staff of about six, with some local employees.
295:
has periodically deployed warships and aircraft to North Asia since 2018 as part of international efforts to enforce
1663:
588:
261:
177:
The first diplomatic exchange between Australia and North Korea occurred when a North Korean delegation visited
2055:
2050:
454:
292:
218:
Australia and North Korea normalised diplomatic relations in May 2000 and Australia accredited its embassy in
110:. Overall, relations have been stressed and at times, tense, due to Australia's historical involvement in the
2650:
505:
249:. The ship attempted an escape and was taken over by the Australian commandos after a four-day chase.
2045:
208:
617:"North Korea threatens nuclear strike against Australia if it doesn't stop 'blindly toeing US line'"
107:
383:
252:
Australia implemented autonomous and multilateral sanctions on North Korea in response to the
170:
158:
391:
277:
235:
223:
953:
437:"North Korea has criticised Australia's human rights record during a United Nations review"
2077:
2004:
300:
91:
75:
480:
192:
After establishing diplomatic relations in July 1974, North Korea opened an embassy in
284:
amid escalating nuclear rhetoric between North Korea and the United States during the
2940:
115:
197:
690:"North Korea warns AUKUS nuclear submarine pact could trigger 'nuclear arms race'"
1532:
268:
103:
61:
667:
418:"Julie Bishop hits back at North Korea as Labor backs 'harder-edged' US stance"
825:
807:
789:
770:
752:
734:
715:
189:
to discuss the potential opening of a North Korean trade office in Australia.
182:
111:
319:
186:
178:
135:
99:
50:
245:
was discovered in Australian waters while its crew members were smuggling
193:
80:
643:"Australia will back US in any conflict with North Korea, Turnbull says"
593:
395:
131:
531:"Views of China and India Slide While UK's Ratings Climb: Global Poll"
246:
201:
458:
307:
281:
219:
164:
152:
130:
has managed relations with North Korea, while the DPRK embassy in
127:
74:
181:
in 1973. Then Whitlam government Minister for Overseas Trade Dr
169:
Monthly value of North Korean merchandise exports to Australia (
157:
Monthly value of Australian merchandise exports to North Korea (
2137:
1503:
865:
537:
142:
126:
non-resident embassies. Since 2008, the Australian embassy in
589:"Australian Ambassador to South Korea visits North Korea"
457:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from
260:
the request in June 2013, despite encouragement from the
306:
In September 2021, North Korea denounced the signing of
211:. However, relations failed to gain traction due to the
98:) refers to the existing bilateral relationship between
334:
has been accredited to North Korea since August 2008.
122:
and accusations of human rights abuses by both sides.
844:"Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)"
264:
for Australia to engage North Korea diplomatically.
2863:
2777:
2649:
2491:
2178:
2003:
1987:
1966:
1860:
1727:
1671:
1544:
1452:
1436:
1370:
1310:
1212:
1205:
1032:
961:
906:
33:
2172:Lists of heads of diplomatic missions of Australia
229:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
2083:2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
560:"North Korea moves to open embassy in Canberra"
808:"Talks begin on diplomatic ties with N. Korea"
196:in December 1974. Australian Foreign Minister
2149:
1515:
877:
8:
826:"Secret talks with North Korea on relations"
19:
2095:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit
574:"Australia says no to North Korean embassy"
2156:
2142:
2134:
1522:
1508:
1500:
1209:
884:
870:
862:
388:Australian Journal of Politics and History
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
2031:1983 NAM Education and Culture Conference
846:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
621:Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
694:Australian Broadcasting Corporation(ABC)
506:"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
455:"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
343:
2911:People Smuggling and Human Trafficking
18:
2886:Cyber Affairs and Critical Technology
234:Also in 2003, in an event called The
120:North Korea's nuclear weapons program
7:
2100:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
118:, and contemporary disputes such as
788:Cranston, Frank (3 November 1976).
714:Cranston, Frank (31 October 1975).
668:"Operation Argos – North East Asia"
416:Murphy, Katharine (23 April 2017).
2952:Bilateral relations of North Korea
1489:Free trade agreements of Australia
1474:High Commissioners and Ambassadors
832:. ACT. 7 November 1990. p. 5.
777:. ACT. 7 November 1975. p. 1.
733:Cranston, Frank (10 August 1977).
587:Macdonald, Hamish (29 June 2016).
200:and North Korean Foreign Minister
14:
735:"North Korea one up in diplomacy"
2957:Bilateral relations of Australia
2165:
1662:
1538:Foreign relations of North Korea
1531:
952:
893:
814:. ACT. 8 August 1979. p. 8.
299:. This deployment is designated
213:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis
55:
44:
25:
2947:Australia–North Korea relations
2840:United Nations Agencies in Rome
790:"North Korean post not changed"
435:Truu, Maani (22 January 2021).
114:and military alliance with the
88:Australia–North Korea relations
20:Australia–North Korea relations
1378:Federated States of Micronesia
900:Foreign relations of Australia
759:. ACT. 2 June 1975. p. 3.
254:2006 North Korean nuclear test
1:
540:. 22 May 2013. Archived from
297:sanctions against North Korea
267:The Australian Ambassador to
2124:(includes list of ministers)
2019:Security Council resolutions
1460:Minister for Foreign Affairs
286:2017–2018 North Korea crisis
79:The North Korean embassy in
2778:International organisations
2122:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2041:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
2973:
2825:United Nations in New York
716:"N. Korean mission closed"
481:"Embassies in North Korea"
318:The Australian Embassy in
2835:United Nations in Nairobi
2108:
1660:
950:
382:Butcher, Jack D. (2023).
314:Former Australian embassy
95:
67:
54:
43:
24:
2916:Regional Health Security
2845:United Nations in Vienna
2830:United Nations in Geneva
1569:Central African Republic
1112:Kurdistan Region of Iraq
293:Australian Defence Force
241:, the North Korean ship
2864:Special Representatives
2800:European Union and NATO
670:. Department of Defence
2113:Diplomatic missions of
1484:Foreign policy history
1465:Diplomatic missions of
174:
162:
84:
2820:Pacific Islands Forum
280:threatened to invoke
168:
156:
96:오스트랄리아-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계
78:
2463:United Arab Emirates
2046:Inter-Korean summits
1192:United Arab Emirates
262:Obama administration
173:millions) since 1988
161:millions) since 1988
141:According to a 2013
83:, Australia, in 2007
2689:Hong Kong and Macau
2626:Trinidad and Tobago
1014:Trinidad and Tobago
771:"Six embassy staff"
641:Murphy, Katharine.
547:on 10 October 2015.
21:
16:Bilateral relations
2493:High Commissioners
830:The Canberra Times
812:The Canberra Times
796:. ACT. p. 10.
794:The Canberra Times
775:The Canberra Times
757:The Canberra Times
741:. ACT. p. 15.
739:The Canberra Times
720:The Canberra Times
396:10.1111/ajph.12891
324:Stephen FitzGerald
175:
163:
108:Whitlam government
85:
2934:
2933:
2881:Counter-Terrorism
2131:
2130:
1584:Equatorial Guinea
1497:
1496:
1366:
1365:
722:. ACT. p. 1.
71:
70:
2964:
2694:Ho Chi Minh City
2591:Papua New Guinea
2170:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2135:
1666:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1408:Papua New Guinea
1388:Marshall Islands
1210:
956:
898:
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631:
629:
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615:Greene, Andrew.
612:
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555:
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407:
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402:
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332:Embassy in Seoul
278:Malcolm Turnbull
224:Alexander Downer
97:
59:
58:
48:
47:
29:
22:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2896:Gender Equality
2859:
2773:
2651:Consuls-General
2645:
2606:Solomon Islands
2487:
2180:
2174:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2132:
2127:
2104:
2078:Six-party talks
1999:
1983:
1962:
1856:
1723:
1667:
1658:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1498:
1493:
1448:
1432:
1413:Solomon Islands
1362:
1328:North Macedonia
1306:
1201:
1028:
957:
948:
902:
894:
892:
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859:
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842:
841:
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824:
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698:
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510:Smart Traveller
504:
503:
499:
489:
487:
479:
478:
474:
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462:
461:on 4 April 2013
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452:
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381:
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340:
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301:Operation Argos
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60:
56:
49:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2970:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2921:Special Envoys
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Climate Change
2873:
2867:
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2701:
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2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
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2653:
2647:
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2644:
2643:
2638:
2636:United Kingdom
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2608:
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2598:
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2200:
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2163:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2117:in North Korea
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2071:September 2018
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2038:
2036:European Union
2033:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2014:United Nations
2010:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1958:United Kingdom
1955:
1950:
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1905:
1900:
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1479:United Nations
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1019:United States
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753:"Credentials"
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558:Wroe, David.
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116:United States
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66:
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52:
42:
39:
37:
36:
32:
28:
23:
2901:Human Rights
2611:South Africa
2516:Cook Islands
2418:Saudi Arabia
2382:
2005:Multilateral
1973:
1644:South Africa
1559:Burkina Faso
1469:in Australia
1157:Saudi Arabia
1131:
934:South Africa
848:. Retrieved
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
783:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
728:
719:
709:
699:13 September
697:. Retrieved
693:
684:
672:. Retrieved
662:
652:13 September
650:. Retrieved
647:The Guardian
646:
636:
626:13 September
624:. Retrieved
620:
610:
598:. Retrieved
592:
582:
568:
553:
542:the original
525:
513:. Retrieved
509:
500:
488:. Retrieved
484:
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463:. Retrieved
459:the original
449:
440:
430:
422:The Guardian
421:
411:
401:13 September
399:. Retrieved
387:
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236:
233:
217:
206:
198:Don Willesee
191:
176:
140:
124:
87:
86:
72:
2891:Environment
2871:Afghanistan
2571:New Zealand
2443:Switzerland
2428:South Korea
2398:Philippines
2383:North Korea
2378:Netherlands
2188:Afghanistan
2181:Ambassadors
1979:New Zealand
1948:Switzerland
1832:South Korea
1822:Philippines
1398:New Zealand
1348:Switzerland
1282:Netherlands
1167:South Korea
1147:Philippines
1132:North Korea
994:El Salvador
939:South Sudan
485:Everything2
269:South Korea
104:North Korea
62:North Korea
2941:Categories
2501:Bangladesh
2353:Micronesia
2248:East Timor
2061:April 2018
1995:Yugoslavia
1735:Bangladesh
1634:Seychelles
1614:Mauritania
1444:Yugoslavia
1107:Kazakhstan
1077:East Timor
1050:Bangladesh
1045:Azerbaijan
338:References
183:Jim Cairns
112:Korean War
2906:Palestine
2684:Guangzhou
2616:Sri Lanka
2601:Singapore
2561:Mauritius
2473:Venezuela
2293:Indonesia
2198:Argentina
2179:Bilateral
2088:reactions
2024:Sanctions
2007:relations
1974:Australia
1827:Singapore
1817:Palestine
1767:Indonesia
1755:Hong Kong
1719:Venezuela
1679:Argentina
1311:Elsewhere
1272:Lithuania
1172:Sri Lanka
1162:Singapore
1142:Palestine
1087:Indonesia
1070:Hong Kong
969:Argentina
465:25 August
320:Pyongyang
231:in 2003.
187:Pyongyang
179:Melbourne
136:Indonesia
100:Australia
51:Australia
2769:Surabaya
2764:Shenyang
2759:Shanghai
2739:New York
2719:Makassar
2699:Honolulu
2659:Auckland
2586:Pakistan
2551:Malaysia
2546:Kiribati
2483:Zimbabwe
2448:Thailand
2408:Portugal
2358:Mongolia
2283:Holy See
2258:Ethiopia
2233:Colombia
2218:Cambodia
2066:May 2018
1918:Portugal
1812:Pakistan
1797:Mongolia
1792:Malaysia
1740:Cambodia
1672:Americas
1649:Tanzania
1554:Botswana
1182:Thailand
1137:Pakistan
1122:Mongolia
1117:Malaysia
1060:Cambodia
1004:Paraguay
974:Barbados
962:Americas
944:Zimbabwe
441:SBS News
239:incident
209:Cold War
194:Canberra
81:Canberra
2744:Papeete
2709:Kolkata
2704:Houston
2679:Chicago
2674:Chennai
2669:Chengdu
2641:Vanuatu
2576:Nigeria
2478:Vietnam
2458:Ukraine
2368:Myanmar
2363:Morocco
2343:Lebanon
2308:Ireland
2288:Hungary
2273:Germany
2263:Estonia
2243:Denmark
2238:Croatia
2208:Belgium
2203:Austria
2193:Algeria
1967:Oceania
1953:Ukraine
1923:Romania
1898:Iceland
1893:Hungary
1888:Germany
1878:Finland
1873:Denmark
1868:Albania
1852:Vietnam
1802:Myanmar
1750:History
1699:Grenada
1639:Somalia
1624:Nigeria
1619:Namibia
1574:Comoros
1564:Burundi
1453:Related
1428:Vanuatu
1371:Oceania
1353:Ukraine
1318:Albania
1292:Romania
1257:Ireland
1247:Germany
1237:Finland
1232:Estonia
1227:Denmark
1222:Croatia
1197:Vietnam
1040:Armenia
1024:Uruguay
929:Senegal
924:Morocco
674:17 July
600:20 July
594:NK News
515:20 July
490:20 July
243:Pong Su
237:Pong Su
149:History
132:Jakarta
2926:Taiwan
2850:UNESCO
2749:Phuket
2734:Noumea
2729:Mumbai
2631:Tuvalu
2521:Cyprus
2511:Canada
2506:Brunei
2453:Turkey
2438:Sweden
2423:Serbia
2413:Russia
2403:Poland
2388:Norway
2348:Mexico
2333:Kuwait
2328:Jordan
2313:Israel
2278:Greece
2268:France
2213:Brazil
1943:Sweden
1933:Serbia
1928:Russia
1913:Poland
1908:Norway
1883:France
1861:Europe
1847:Turkey
1842:Taiwan
1782:Israel
1704:Mexico
1689:Canada
1684:Brazil
1629:Rwanda
1589:Gambia
1546:Africa
1437:Former
1423:Tuvalu
1343:Serbia
1338:Russia
1333:Norway
1323:Kosovo
1302:Sweden
1287:Poland
1267:Latvia
1252:Greece
1242:France
1206:Europe
1187:Turkey
1177:Taiwan
1097:Israel
1055:Brunei
999:Mexico
984:Canada
979:Brazil
907:Africa
850:10 May
247:heroin
202:Ho Dam
92:Korean
2790:ASEAN
2724:Milan
2621:Tonga
2596:Samoa
2566:Nauru
2556:Malta
2541:Kenya
2536:India
2531:Ghana
2433:Spain
2373:Nepal
2323:Japan
2318:Italy
2253:Egypt
2228:China
2223:Chile
1938:Spain
1903:Italy
1837:Syria
1807:Nepal
1787:Japan
1762:India
1745:China
1609:Libya
1604:Kenya
1594:Ghana
1579:Egypt
1418:Tonga
1403:Palau
1393:Nauru
1297:Spain
1277:Malta
1262:Italy
1152:Qatar
1127:Nepal
1102:Japan
1082:India
1065:China
989:Chile
919:Kenya
914:Egypt
545:(PDF)
534:(PDF)
308:AUKUS
282:ANZUS
220:China
128:Seoul
2815:OECD
2805:ICAO
2785:APEC
2664:Bali
2581:Niue
2526:Fiji
2393:Peru
2338:Laos
2303:Iraq
2298:Iran
2056:2007
2051:2000
1777:Iraq
1772:Iran
1728:Asia
1709:Peru
1694:Cuba
1654:Togo
1383:Fiji
1092:Iran
1033:Asia
1009:Peru
852:2015
701:2023
676:2021
654:2023
628:2023
602:2016
517:2016
492:2016
467:2013
403:2023
291:The
102:and
2855:WTO
2810:IMO
2714:Lae
538:BBC
392:doi
171:A$
159:A$
143:BBC
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