Australia Day - Knowledge (XXG)

456: 737: 911: 761: 76: 672: 876: 868: 3333: 826: 900: 888: 733:, thought up the idea of a national day, with the specific aim of raising funds for wounded soldiers, and the term was coined to stir up patriotic feelings. In 1915 a committee to celebrate Australia Day was formed, and the date chosen was 30 July, on which many fund-raising efforts were run to support the war effort. It was also held in July in subsequent years of World War I: on 28 July 1916, 27 July 1917, and 26 July 1918. 468: 1043: 1120: 1020:

about the present at this time" and 3% were unsure. Despite the date reflecting the arrival of the First Fleet, contemporary celebrations are not particularly historical in their theme. There are no large-scale re-enactments and the national leader's participation is focused largely on events such as the Australian of the Year Awards announcement and Citizenship Ceremonies.

556:

day following. The party assembled were select, and about 40 in number. At 5 in the afternoon dinner was on the table, and a more agreeable entertainment could not have been anticipated. After dinner a number of loyal toasts were drank, and a number of festive songs given; and about 10 the company parted, well gratified with the pleasures that the meeting had afforded.

616:—the latter running aground during the festivities and having to be refloated the next day. Happy with the success of the regatta, the organisers resolved to make it an annual event. However, some of the celebrations had gained an air of elitism, with the "United Australians" dinner being limited to those born in Australia. In describing the dinner, the 581: 938:. Research conducted in 2007 reported that 28% of Australians polled attended an organised Australia Day event and a further 26% celebrated with family and friends. This reflected the results of an earlier research project where 66% of respondents anticipated that they would actively celebrate Australia Day 2005. 1107:

found in November 2021 that 60% of all respondents strongly disagreed or disagreed with changing the date, whereas in June 2023 this figure had dropped to 56%. Asked whether they approved of celebrating Australia Day on 26 January, respondents under the age of 35 disapproved respectively by 53% and

933:

After 1988, participation in Australia Day increased, and in 1994 all states and territories began to celebrate a unified public holiday on 26 January – regardless of the day of the week – for the first time. Previously, some states had celebrated the public holiday on

768:

The 150th anniversary of British settlement in Australia in 1938 was widely celebrated. Preparations began in 1936 with the formation of a Celebrations Council. In that year, New South Wales was the only state to abandon the traditional long weekend, and the annual Anniversary Day public holiday was

555:

On Monday the 27th ult. a dinner party met at the house of Mr. Isaac Nichols, for the purpose of celebrating the Anniversary of the Institution of this Colony under Governor Philip, which took place on 26 Jan. 1788, but this year happening upon a Sunday, the commemoration dinner was reserved for the

490:

The formal establishment of the Colony of New South Wales did not however occur on 26 January as is commonly assumed. It did not occur until 7 February 1788, when the formal proclamation of the colony and of Arthur Phillip's governorship were read out. The vesting of all land in the reigning monarch

370:

They returned to Botany Bay on the evening of 23 January, when Phillip gave orders to move the fleet to Sydney Cove the next morning, 24 January. That day, there was a huge gale blowing, making it impossible to leave Botany Bay, so they decided to wait till the next day, 25 January. However, during

1003:

awards are also a feature of the day. The Australia Day Achievement Medallion is awarded to citizens by local governments based on excellence in both government and non-government organisations. The governor-general and prime minister both address the nation. On the eve of Australia Day each year,

624:

The parties who associated themselves under the title of "United Australians" have been censured for adopting a principle of exclusiveness. It is not fair so to censure them. If they invited emigrants to join them they would give offence to another class of persons – while if they invited all they

479:

In the evening of the 26th the colours were displayed on shore, and the Governor, with several of his principal officers and others, assembled round the flag-staff, drank the king's health, and success to the settlement, with all that display of form which on such occasions is esteemed propitious,

1074:

as a protest against the "Whiteman's seizure of our country". At the bicentennial celebrations in 1988, large gathering of Aboriginal people in Sydney led an "Invasion Day" commemoration marking the loss of Indigenous culture. Some Indigenous figures and others continue to label Australia Day as

1027:

research in November 2009 reported that ninety percent of Australians polled believed "it was important to recognise Australia's indigenous people and culture" as part of Australia Day celebrations. A similar proportion (89%) agreed that "it is important to recognise the cultural diversity of the

1019:

Research in 2009 indicated that Australians reflect on history and future fairly equally on Australia Day. Of those polled, 43% agreed that history is the most important thing to think about on Australia Day and 41% said they look towards "our future", while 13% thought it was important to "think

1725:

The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay with an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island; compiled from Authentic Papers, which have been obtained from the several Departments to which are added the Journals of Lieuts. Shortland, Watts, Ball and Capt.

1004:

the Prime Minister announces the winner of the Australian of the Year award, presented to an Australian citizen who has shown a "significant contribution to the Australian community and nation" and is an "inspirational role model for the Australian community". Subcategories of the award include

948:

In Sydney, the harbour is a focus and boat races are held, such as a ferry race and the tall ships race. In Adelaide, the key celebrations are "Australia Day in the City" which is a parade, concert and fireworks display held in Elder Park, with a new outdoor art installation in 2019 designed to

219:

organises events that seek to recognise the contributions of Australians to the nation, while also encouraging reflection on past wrongs including towards Indigenous Australians and also giving respect and celebrating the diversity and achievements of Australian society past and present. The

588:

Foundation Day, as it was known at the time, continued to be officially celebrated in New South Wales, and in doing so became connected with sporting events. One of these became a tradition that is still continued today: in 1837 the first running of what would become the Australia Day

637:

The following year, 1838, was the 50th anniversary of the founding of the colony, and as part of the celebrations Australia's first public holiday was declared. The regatta was held for a second time, and people crowded the foreshores to view the events, or joined the five steamers

1099:

since 2015 suggested that the number of people celebrating Australia Day was declining, indicating a shift in attitudes. In 2019, 40% celebrated the day; in 2020, 34%. In 2021 it was down to 29%, and in that year, 53% said that they were treating the day as just a public holiday.

236:. It is an official public holiday in every state and territory. With community festivals, concerts and citizenship ceremonies, the day is celebrated in large and small communities and cities around the nation. Australia Day has become the biggest annual civic event in Australia. 998:

The official Australia Day Ambassador Program supports celebrations in communities across the nation by facilitating the participation of high-achieving Australians in local community celebrations. In 2011, 385 ambassadors participated in 384 local community celebrations. The

1078:

The anniversary is also termed by some as "Survival Day" and marked by events such as the Survival Day concert, first held in Sydney in 1992, celebrating the fact that the Indigenous people and culture have survived despite colonisation and discrimination. In 2016,

1087:

In response, official celebrations have tried to include Indigenous people, holding ceremonies such as the Woggan-ma-gule ceremony, held in Sydney, which honours the past and celebrates the present. Several major employers, both public and private, including the

1726:

Marshall with an Account of their New Discoveries, embellished with fifty five Copper Plates, the Maps and Charts taken from Actual Surveys, and the plans and views drawn on the spot, by Capt. Hunter, Lieuts. Shortland, Watts, Dawes, Bradley, Capt. Marshall, etc

752:. Victoria adopted 26 January as Australia Day in 1931, and by 1935, all states of Australia were celebrating 26 January as Australia Day (although it was still known as Anniversary Day in New South Wales). The name "Foundation Day" persisted in local usage. 239:

The meaning and significance of Australia Day has evolved since the first records of celebration in 1808, with contested views on the day existing since at least 1888. Previously, the states celebrated different days that acknowledged their founding, such as

662:

was raised, and in the evening rockets and other fireworks lit the sky. The dinner was a smaller affair than the previous year, with only 40 in attendance compared to the 160 from 1837, and the anniversary as a whole was described as a "day for everyone".

1054:

Some Australians regard Australia Day as a symbol of the adverse impacts of British settlement on Australia's Indigenous peoples. In 1888, prior to the first centennial anniversary of the First Fleet landing on 26 January 1788, New South Wales premier

1075:"Invasion Day", and protests occur almost every year, sometimes at Australia Day events. Thousands of people participate in protest marches in capital cities on Australia Day; estimates for the 2018 protest in Melbourne ranged into tens of thousands. 572:

chose to acknowledge the day with the first official celebration. The governor declared that the day would be a holiday for all government workers, granting each an extra allowance of "one pound of fresh meat", and ordered a 30-gun salute at

1083:

chose the name "Survival Day" as its preferred choice on the basis that it acknowledges the mixed nature of the day, saying that the term "recognises the invasion", but does not allow that to frame the entire story of the Aboriginal people.

312:

or the holiday to be abolished entirely. Support for changing the date has been a minority position; however, polls from 2021 have indicated that Australians under the age of 30 are much more supportive of the change than older generations.

511:, to "celebrate their love of the land they lived in" with "drinking and merriment". The 1808 celebrations followed this pattern, beginning at sunset on 25 January and lasting into the night, the chief toast of the occasion being 698:

The decision to mark the occasion of the First Fleet's arrival in 1788 at Sydney Cove and Captain Arthur Phillip's proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern continent on 26 January was first made outside NSW by the

1028:

nation". Despite the strong attendance at Australia Day events and a positive disposition towards the recognition of Indigenous Australians, the date of the celebrations remains a source of challenge and national discussion.

843:, with many significant events taking place in all major cities. Over 2.5 million people attended the event in Sydney. These included street parties, concerts, including performances on the steps and forecourt of the 625:

would be subject to the presence of persons with whom they might not wish to associate. That was a good reason. The "Australians" had a perfect right to dine together if they wished it, and no one has a right to complain.

363:, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the north, to see if it would be a better location for a settlement. They stayed there until 23 January; Phillip named the site of their landing Sydney Cove, after the Home Secretary, 2742:

Pearson, W. And O'Neill, G. (2009) 'Australia Day: A Day for All Australians?' in McCrone, D. and McPherson, G. (eds). National Days: Constructing and Mobilising National Identity, Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire, p.

1108:

57%, while those aged 35 to 54 disapproved respectively by 35% and 42%. The authors observe: "while younger Australians might be leading the push for change, there is a shift towards change in all age groups".

2563:

I ... the Governor-General ... do hereby fix the twenty-sixth day of January, One thousand nine hundred and forty-nine, as the date on which the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 shall come into operation.

979:. On 26 January 2011, more than 300 citizenship ceremonies took place and around 13,000 people from 143 countries took Australian citizenship. In recent years many citizenship ceremonies have included an 272:

and the date of 26 January finally selected in 1935, with a public holiday at or around that date in all states in 1940. The first prominent protest also occurred around this time in 1938, with the first

1583:

The Australia Talks National Survey 2021 has revealed a majority of people now believe Australia Day should not be celebrated on January 26, given the historical significance of the date for Indigenous

784:

The Commonwealth and state governments agreed to unify the celebrations on 26 January as "Australia Day" in 1946, although the public holiday was instead taken on the Monday closest to the anniversary.

1294: 452:

nearly ran aground. Despite these difficulties, all the remaining ships finally managed to clear Botany Bay and sail to Sydney Cove on 26 January. The last ship anchored there at about 3 pm.

941:

Outdoor concerts, community barbecues, sports competitions, festivals and fireworks are some of the many events held in communities across Australia. These official events are presented by the

2966: 3014: 2580: 3185: 3321: 983:

by existing citizens. Research conducted in 2007 reported that 78.6% of respondents thought that citizenship ceremonies were an important feature of the day. In September 2019, the

1648: 1432: 2788: 413: 3778: 3041: 1486: 1460: 543: 1409: 455: 2822: 3066: 2448: 475:

So it was on 26 January that a landing was made at Sydney Cove and clearing of the ground for an encampment immediately began. Then, according to Phillip's account:

3426: 718:

adopted 26 January as "Foundation Day", to replace another holiday known as Accession Day, which had been held on 22 January to mark the accession to the throne of

5115: 1013: 1539: 4692: 2933: 3239: 3166: 4569: 4473: 1623: 296:, characterised as an invasion in which Indigenous Australians had the land that they had occupied for millennia forcibly taken. Some observe 26 January as 5004: 1286: 736: 1596: 383:, flying the French flag, at the entrance to Botany Bay; they were having as much trouble getting into the bay as the First Fleet was having getting out. 281:. In 1994 the date was fixed in all jurisdictions on 26 January when the practice by some states of holding the holiday on a Friday in late January for a 3314: 2298: 2476: 1740: 5075: 3899: 3859: 2753: 4529: 4489: 1566: 949:

acknowledge, remember and recognise Aboriginal people who have contributed to the community. Featuring the People's March and the Voyages Concert,

679:

Prior to 1888, 26 January was very much a New South Wales affair, as each of the colonies had its own commemoration for its founding. In Tasmania,

515:. Johnston had the honour of being the first officer ashore from the First Fleet, having been carried from the landing boat on the back of convict 4625: 3730: 2958: 220:

presentation of community awards and citizenship ceremonies are also commonly held on the day. The holiday is marked by the presentation of the

3973: 3553: 2604: 5105: 4700: 3307: 2652: 1773: 364: 3475: 3213: 2392: 4740: 3963: 3839: 790: 659: 507:

of 1806 and 1808 placing no special significance on 26 January, by 1808 the date was being used by the colony's immigrants, especially the

225: 149: 3103: 5110: 5090: 3978: 3819: 3419: 2761: 2639:

Deery, Margaret; Jago, Leo Kenneth; Fredline, Liz (2007). "Celebrating a National Day: the Meaning and Impact of Australia Day Events".

2681: 2172: 1320: 760: 4994: 4668: 3788: 1067: 980: 774: 700: 688: 265: 3299: 3139: 2900: 3496: 2857: 2677: 2557: 1826: 910: 512: 356:

in North America. The Fleet arrived between 18 and 20 January 1788, but it was immediately apparent that Botany Bay was unsuitable.

1190: 3289: 1969: 1900: 1862: 541:

started mentioning "First Landing Day" or "Foundation Day" and successful immigrants started holding anniversary dinners. In 1817

5014: 4772: 4455: 3854: 3763: 3579: 492: 398: 278: 2914: 577:– one for each year that the colony had existed. This began a tradition that was retained by the Governors that were to follow. 3768: 3652: 3549: 1818: 1219: 919: 852: 2988: 5085: 4585: 4537: 3799: 3412: 2644: 1870: 1405: 1380: 1248: 1096: 1080: 1023:

Possibly reflecting a shift in Australians' understanding of the place of Indigenous Australians in their national identity,

942: 1059:

was asked about inclusion of Aboriginal people in the celebrations. He replied: "And remind them that we have robbed them?"

671: 397:, some marines and about 40 convicts; they anchored in Sydney Cove in the afternoon. Meanwhile, back at Botany Bay, Captain 580: 4925: 4860: 4676: 4139: 3622: 3125: 2422: 1376: 1009: 992: 345: 229: 5095: 4974: 4969: 4716: 4200: 3337: 1071: 1005: 778: 574: 373: 75: 2218: 30: 5080: 4734: 4641: 4039: 3879: 3643: 2192: 1143: 1063: 961: 875: 770: 433: 379: 274: 233: 4633: 3378: 5044: 5029: 4999: 4124: 3486: 976: 904: 748:

The idea of a national day to be celebrated on 26 January was slow to catch on, partly because of competition with

520: 975:

Citizenship ceremonies are also commonly held, with Australia Day now the largest occasion for the acquisition of

5019: 5009: 4109: 4084: 3773: 3569: 3563: 3509: 1089: 839:

In 1988, the celebration of 200 years since the arrival of the First Fleet was organised on a large scale as the

293: 794:

came into effect on 26 January 1949, creating Australian citizenship for the first time. Previously, Australian

605:, and people viewed the festivities from both onshore and from the decks of boats on the harbour, including the 336:

from England to New Holland. Under the command of Naval Captain Arthur Phillip, the fleet sought to establish a

4964: 4939: 4165: 4079: 3753: 3601: 847:

and at many other public venues, art and literary competitions, historic re-enactments, and the opening of the

447: 409: 4371: 2480: 4984: 4959: 4836: 4505: 4448: 4356: 4298: 4236: 3968: 3829: 3758: 3607: 3481: 2327: 1747: 799: 261: 2549: 5100: 4852: 4788: 4660: 4428: 4293: 4129: 3613: 3466: 2765: 2248: 1138: 954: 953:'s events focus strongly on the celebration of multiculturalism. In Perth, for many years until 2022, the 923: 892: 840: 834: 221: 153: 4366: 5024: 4521: 4341: 4210: 3534: 3524: 3435: 927: 692: 524: 421: 249: 216: 200: 4887: 4910: 4708: 4513: 4481: 4185: 3718: 3471: 1741:"NSW Land and Property Management Authority, A Guide to Searching New South Wales Land Title Records" 1195: 1133: 1037: 965: 704: 680: 309: 241: 55: 867: 5039: 4812: 4617: 4346: 4231: 4180: 3936: 3097: 2611: 984: 930:(introduced in 1975) only started to be performed on Australia Day from around the 1950s onwards. 658:) to view the proceedings from the water. At midday 50 guns were fired from Dawes' Battery as the 4820: 4796: 4756: 4441: 4396: 4257: 3924: 3864: 3667: 3539: 3446: 1777: 1691: 1674:

Ekirch, A. Robert (December 1984). "Great Britain's Secret Convict Trade to America, 1783–1784".

1461:"Abolish Australia Day – changing the date only seeks to further entrench Australian nationalism" 1000: 844: 394: 387: 305: 145: 2524: 675:

NSW state banquet to commemorate "the first 100 years of Australian settlement", 26 January 1888

1567:"We're changing our minds on Australia Day and it's happening rapidly, Australia Talks reveals" 825: 459:

Captain Arthur Phillip raising the British flag at Sydney Cove, 26 January 1788. Oil sketch by

332:

On 13 May 1787 a fleet of 11 ships, which came to be known as the First Fleet, was sent by the

4949: 4920: 4601: 4434: 4331: 4114: 3874: 3691: 3348: 3256: 3248: 3092: 2648: 2272: 1822: 1511: 1104: 887: 848: 569: 428: 402: 353: 333: 4989: 4844: 4277: 4272: 4134: 4064: 4044: 3709: 3682: 1683: 1125: 460: 1287:"Australia Day, Invasion Day, Survival Day: a long history of celebration and contestation" 899: 597:. Five races were held for different classes of boats, from first class sailing vessels to 5054: 4954: 4905: 4748: 4593: 4561: 4497: 4351: 4321: 3930: 3834: 3814: 3634: 3504: 1799: 1624:"60% of Australians want to keep Australia Day on January 26, but those under 35 disagree" 803: 741: 719: 715: 260:(as the day was called) by New South Wales in 1818 was seen in a similar light. Following 4609: 2989:"Invasion Day marked by thousands of protesters calling for equal rights, change of date" 2861: 2150:

The True Colonist Van Diemen's Land Political Despatch, And Agricultural And Commercial..

1649:"Guardian Essential poll reveals growing support for changing the date of Australia Day" 386:

On 25 January the gale was still blowing; the fleet tried to leave Botany Bay, but only

5049: 4979: 4879: 4764: 4386: 4262: 4226: 4205: 4195: 4155: 4104: 4008: 3889: 3884: 3809: 3724: 3700: 3574: 3559: 3461: 2036: 2005: 1977: 1935: 1908: 1874: 914:"Dawn Reflections" Indigenous art display on the Sydney Opera House, Australia Day 2023 594: 245: 212: 204: 945:, an official council or committee in each state and territory, and local committees. 769:

held on the anniversary day – Wednesday 26 January. However, it was also a declared a

5069: 5034: 4804: 4577: 4381: 4252: 4190: 4069: 3993: 3958: 3953: 3918: 3869: 3844: 3824: 3804: 3673: 3658: 3628: 3368: 3363: 2367: 2352: 2184: 2064: 1895: 1433:"Most Indigenous Australians want date and name of Australia Day changed, poll finds" 880: 548: 532: 528: 3042:"'Abolish Australia Day': Invasion Day marches draw tens of thousands of protesters" 2789:"'Not a huge fan of it': A-League players uncomfortable with Australia Day fixtures" 1487:"'Abolish Australia Day': Invasion Day marches draw tens of thousands of protesters" 1350: 467: 4376: 4361: 4326: 4267: 4175: 4119: 4089: 4023: 4013: 3849: 3740: 3529: 2882:

Newspoll research conducted in November 2009 for the National Australia Day Council

1437: 1056: 1042: 935: 360: 337: 282: 188: 2502: 725:

The first Australia Day was established in response to Australia's involvement in

480:

because it enlivens the spirits, and fills the imagination with pleasing presages.

503:

Although there was no official recognition of the colony's anniversary, with the

4915: 4553: 4303: 4160: 4099: 4094: 4074: 4018: 4003: 3998: 3988: 3748: 3595: 3544: 3519: 3514: 3358: 3190: 2812:

Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2011) Annual Report 2010–2011, p. 247

2667:

Elliott and Shanahan Research (2004). Newspoll Omnibus Survey Australia Day 2005

795: 726: 684: 327: 208: 196: 133: 129: 2575: 2219:"First Fleet or summer holiday: Why does South Australia celebrate January 26?" 2171: 420:

successfully cleared Botany Bay, but the other ships were in great difficulty.

264:

in 1901, moves for a national holiday gained pace (prompted by lobbying by the

4828: 4391: 4336: 4054: 3456: 3393: 3383: 3067:"Invasion Day rally 2019: where to find marches and protests across Australia" 2243: 2145: 1115: 856: 810: 730: 519:. Despite suffering the ill-effects of a fall from his gig on the way home to 516: 508: 349: 341: 168: 3260: 3252: 2417: 2119: 2090: 2059: 1062:

The 150th anniversary celebrations in 1938 were accompanied by an Aboriginal

4684: 4401: 4170: 3983: 3388: 3373: 3167:"Hundreds of thousands told they can 'swap the date' and work Australia Day" 2934:"What our leaders say about Australia Day – and where did it start, anyway?" 2176: 2031: 2000: 1930: 1723: 1540:"Not going to solve anything: Why some Australians don't want a date change" 969: 950: 749: 606: 584:

The first in what would become the Sydney Regatta tradition, 26 January 1838

412:, exchanged greetings. Clonard informed Hunter that the fleet commander was 192: 2393:"Why Australia Day survives, despite revealing a nation's rifts and wounds" 2179: 3186:"Australia Day poll shows how attitudes to changing the date have shifted" 4780: 4545: 3214:"Support for Australia Day celebration on January 26 drops: new research" 2823:"Record number of Australian citizens to be conferred this Australia Day" 1047: 1024: 814: 729:. In 1915, Ellen "Ellie" Wharton Kirke MBE, née Clements, mother of four 711: 683:

occurred initially in December to mark the anniversary of the landing of

598: 352:

in 1770. The settlement was seen as necessary because of the loss of the

3404: 1244: 3212:

Lowe, David; Singleton, Andrew; Cruickshank, Joanna (26 January 2024).

2453: 1695: 1622:

Singleton, Andrew; Lowe, David; Cruickshank, Joanna (24 January 2022).

1597:"New Poll: Majority Of Australians Support Australia Day On 26 January" 1325: 1166:

remained in popular and semi-official use until at least the mid-1850s.

590: 538: 289: 1092:, permit employees to work on Australia Day and take another day off. 883:

at the 2013 National Flag Raising and Citizenship Ceremony in Canberra

568:

In 1818, the 30th anniversary of the founding of the colony, Governor

288:

Since at least 1938, the date of Australia Day has also been a day of

3015:"Australia Day 2018: Thousands turn out for protest in Melbourne CBD" 1687: 531:

on the following day, 26 January 1808, in what became known as the "

195:. Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the 3294: 308:

to the national day. Some counter-observers and others have called

3284: 2374: 2356: 2328:"For Australia's Heroes – the other 'Australia Day', 30 July 1915" 1191:"The Australia Day events planned for the nation's capital cities" 1041: 909: 898: 886: 874: 866: 824: 759: 735: 691:

on 28 December. Western Australia had its own Foundation Day (now

670: 602: 579: 466: 454: 2706: 703:(ANA), a group of white "native-born" middle-class men formed in 2252:. No. 12, 298. Victoria, Australia. 29 July 1915. p. 1 2114: 2112: 895:

were the largest Australia Day fireworks display in the country.

813:

wrote in 1967 that Australia Day was not celebrated publicly in

3408: 3303: 2152:. No. 800. Tasmania, Australia. 7 December 1838. p. 4 2085: 2083: 3247:. Western Australian Office: Australian Bureau of Statistics. 3126:"Australia Day, Invasion Day, Survival Day: What's in a name?" 2299:"Australia Day fixed for July 30. Meeting committee appointed" 1377:"Australia Day, Invasion Day, Survival Day: What's in a name?" 855:

took place in Sydney Harbour, with ships that had sailed from

781:

as a protest against the "Whiteman's seizure of our country".

547:

reported on one of these unofficial gatherings at the home of

408:

made contact with the French ships, and he and the commander,

144:

Family gatherings, fireworks, picnics and barbecues, parades,

2891:

National Australia Day Council, Annual Report 2008–2009, p. 8

344:

on the coast of New South Wales, which had been explored and

957:

were the largest single event presented each Australia Day.

798:

were simply British subjects alongside all other members of

471:

Foundation of Australia plaque, Loftus Street, Circular Quay

367:. They also made contact with the local Aboriginal people. 2026: 2024: 1976:. Australia Day Council of New South Wales. Archived from 1907:. Australia Day Council of New South Wales. Archived from 2847:

National Australia Day Council Annual Report 2010–11 p. 7

2678:"National Australia Day Council: Annual Report 2008–2009" 1863:"Celebrating Australia: A History of Australia Day essay" 1268:

National Australia Day Council Annual Report 2010–11 p. 3

3040:

Knaus, Christopher; Wahlquist, Calla (26 January 2018).

2634: 2632: 2581:

Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia)

1485:

Knaus, Christopher; Wahlquist, Calla (26 January 2018).

2322: 2320: 1408:. Melbourne: Australia Day Council of New South Wales. 960:

Since 2012, with the exceptions of 2015 and 2020–22, a

359:

On 21 January, Phillip and a few officers travelled to

252:

in Western Australia, and the celebration of the first

34: 2680:. National Australia Day Council. 2009. Archived from 918:

The various celebrations and civic ceremonies such as

1565:

Brennan, Bridget; Wellauer, Kirstie (18 June 2021).

438:

became entangled, both ships losing booms or sails,

4938: 4898: 4871: 4727: 4652: 4465: 4421: 4414: 4312: 4286: 4245: 4219: 4148: 4053: 4032: 3946: 3911: 3898: 3787: 3739: 3588: 3495: 2605:"Celebrating Australia: A History of Australia Day" 174: 164: 140: 124: 116: 108: 85: 68: 1538: 2037:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 2006:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 1936:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 995:to hold a citizenship ceremony on Australia Day. 764:Sesquicentenary parade in Sydney, 26 January 1938 562:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 544:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 224:Awards on Australia Day Eve, announcement of the 2860:. National Australia Day Council. Archived from 2610:. National Australia Day Council. Archived from 2386: 2384: 2382: 1220:"Why Australia Day is really held on 26 January" 622: 553: 477: 3165:Thompson, Angus; Rabe, Tom (18 January 2022). 2915:"Obey the law at least, Abbott tells migrants" 2479:. Australia Day Council of NSW. Archived from 2426:. Rockhampton, Qld. 3 February 1955. p. 3 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 853:re-enactment of the arrival of the First Fleet 157: 112:Australian citizens, residents and expatriates 3420: 3315: 3140:"Young and free gather to rejoice – National" 2244:"Idea of Australia Day Originated with Woman" 1185: 1183: 8: 2561:. No. 9. 24 January 1949. p. 197. 1351:"The evolution of Australia Day controversy" 485:The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay 414:Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse 2959:"Reconciliation can start on Australia Day" 2733:, "Australia Day Program", 20 January 2010. 2641:4th International Event Research Conference 2212: 2210: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 972:has been played annually on Australia Day. 310:for the date of Australia Day to be changed 18: 4418: 3908: 3427: 3413: 3405: 3322: 3308: 3300: 2434:– via National Library of Australia. 2260:– via National Library of Australia. 2175:This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates 2160:– via National Library of Australia. 1970:"Student Resources: Australia Day History" 1901:"Student Resources: Australia Day History" 1370: 1368: 160:alongside protests and mourning ceremonies 74: 65: 3093:"Significant Aboriginal Events in Sydney" 2965:. Melbourne, Australia. 29 January 2007. 1710:1788: The Brutal Truth of the First Fleet 1345: 1343: 1314: 1312: 903:Australia Day barbecue at Berridge Park, 292:and of mourning the start of the British 268:which celebrated ANA Day), with the name 4530:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole 2711:Australia Day Council of South Australia 707:in 1871. They dubbed the day "ANA Day". 24:This is an accepted version of this page 4626:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce 2273:"The first Australia Day: 30 July 1915" 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1406:"90 years apart and bonded by a nation" 1399: 1397: 1179: 1155: 714:celebrated "Anniversary Day". In 1910, 211:, a small bay on the southern shore of 20: 2754:"City of Perth Australia Day Skyworks" 2443: 2441: 989:Australian Citizenship Ceremonies Code 710:In 1888, all colonial capitals except 426:was blown dangerously close to rocks, 393:made it out, carrying Arthur Phillip, 5116:Summer holidays (Southern Hemisphere) 4701:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant 2279:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1573:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1297:from the original on 29 December 2018 365:Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney 80:Sydney Harbour on Australia Day, 2014 7: 3106:from the original on 4 February 2007 2969:from the original on 13 January 2009 2932:Wahlquist, Calla (19 January 2018). 2391:Bongiorno, Frank (21 January 2018). 1537:Topsfield, Jewel (24 January 2021). 1412:from the original on 31 January 2009 791:Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 2913:Narushima, Yuko (23 January 2010). 2762:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 523:, Johnston led the officers of the 371:24 January, they spotted the ships 2091:"Dinner of the United Australians" 1459:Flynn, Eugenia (23 January 2018). 1431:Gabrielle Chan (26 January 2017). 1375:Marlow, Karina (21 January 2016). 1068:Aborigines Progressive Association 775:Aborigines Progressive Association 49: 3290:Official History of Australia Day 2787:Rugari, Vince (25 January 2023). 2558:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette 2353:Adelaide Advertiser, 25 July 1917 2217:Marsh, Walter (24 January 2019). 1512:"Ipsos Australia Day Poll Report" 1218:Chang, Charis (24 January 2023). 495:also dates from 7 February 1788. 215:. In the present, the government 5076:1808 establishments in Australia 4773:For the Term of His Natural Life 4693:For the Term of His Natural Life 4570:For the Term of His Natural Life 4474:For the Term of His Natural Life 3331: 3184:Foster, Ally (20 January 2021). 2505:. National Australia Day Council 2170: 1404:Tippet, Gary (25 January 2009). 1118: 934:a Monday or Friday to provide a 620:justified the decision, saying: 322:Arrival of the First Fleet: 1788 2001:"Government and General Orders" 1999:Watts, John (24 January 1818). 1939:. 1 February 1817. pp. 2–3 1819:Melbourne University Publishing 1319:Hirst, John (26 January 2008). 829:Sydney Harbour, 26 January 1988 740:Foundation Day celebrations in 701:Australian Natives' Association 266:Australian Natives' Association 3285:National Australia Day Council 1871:National Australia Day Council 1676:The American Historical Review 1249:National Australia Day Council 1081:National Indigenous Television 943:National Australia Day Council 304:or as a Day of Mourning, as a 1: 4861:Parrot and Olivier in America 2423:The Central Queensland Herald 1010:Senior Australian of the Year 687:. South Australia celebrated 279:Australian Aborigines' League 5106:Public holidays in Australia 4975:Darlington Probation Station 4970:Commissariat Store, Brisbane 4490:It Is Never Too Late to Mend 4201:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright 3338:Public holidays in Australia 3295:Australia Day Council of NSW 3241:Western Australian Year Book 2271:Brown, Bill (27 July 2015). 2126:. 29 January 1938. p. 2 2097:. 30 January 1837. p. 2 2068:. 30 January 1837. p. 2 2040:. 28 January 1837. p. 2 1072:Australian Aborigines League 1006:Young Australian of the Year 859:a year earlier taking part. 779:Australian Aborigines League 654:, and the miniature steamer 228:list and addresses from the 4741:It's Never Too Late to Mend 4735:Journals of the First Fleet 2332:The Australian War Memorial 2193:State Library of Queensland 1800:"New South Wales 1867–1870" 1601:IPA - The Voice For Freedom 1321:"Australia Day in question" 1144:Reconciliation in Australia 128:Date of the landing of the 51:Australian national holiday 5134: 5111:Summer events in Australia 5091:Annual events in Australia 5045:The Old Windmill, Brisbane 5005:Kingston and Arthur's Vale 3731:Anti-Transportation League 2503:"History of Australia Day" 2449:"The 1938 Day of Mourning" 2418:"Australia's National Day" 1035: 905:Denmark, Western Australia 832: 325: 53: 5020:Parramatta Female Factory 3442: 3344: 2919:The Sydney Morning Herald 2793:The Sydney Morning Herald 2303:The Sydney Morning Herald 1545:The Sydney Morning Herald 1090:Australian Public Service 1046:An Invasion Day rally in 863:Contemporary celebrations 806:and Australian citizens. 505:New South Wales Almanacks 294:colonisation of Australia 73: 3238:Bartlett, W. M. (1979). 2827:The Hon David Coleman MP 2603:Kwan, Elizabeth (2007). 1817:. Melbourne, Australia: 1722:Phillip, Arthur (1789). 722:, who died in May 1910. 31:latest accepted revision 4985:Experiment Farm Cottage 4960:Cascades Female Factory 4506:The Life of Rufus Dawes 4449:Jim Jones at Botany Bay 4357:Laurence Hynes Halloran 3653:Norfolk Island mutinies 2901:Newspoll Omnibus Survey 2584:. Australian Government 2529:www.foundingdocs.gov.au 2525:"Documenting Democracy" 2189:John Oxley Library Blog 851:at its new location. A 800:Commonwealth of Nations 158:many other celebrations 4789:Bring Larks and Heroes 4669:The Devil Makes Sunday 4661:The Devil Makes Sunday 4429:Transportation ballads 2249:The Herald (Melbourne) 1813:Bonyhady, Tim (2003). 1139:Australian nationalism 1051: 1014:Australia's Local Hero 977:Australian citizenship 924:Australian of the Year 920:citizenship ceremonies 915: 907: 896: 893:City of Perth Skyworks 884: 872: 871:Australia Day in Perth 841:Australian Bicentenary 835:Australian Bicentenary 830: 765: 745: 676: 635: 585: 566: 527:in arresting Governor 488: 472: 464: 222:Australian of the Year 154:Australian of the Year 146:citizenship ceremonies 5086:Australian patriotism 4522:One Hundred Years Ago 4372:William Smith O'Brien 3623:Castle Hill Rebellion 3436:Convicts in Australia 3171:Sydney Morning Herald 1045: 928:Australia Day Honours 913: 902: 890: 878: 870: 828: 802:; now they were both 763: 739: 693:Western Australia Day 674: 583: 525:New South Wales Corps 513:Major George Johnston 470: 458: 226:Australia Day Honours 217:Australia Day Council 150:Australia Day honours 5015:Old Government House 4911:Port Jackson Painter 4837:Gould's Book of Fish 4514:The Mark of the Lash 4482:The Assigned Servant 4237:Kevin Izod O'Doherty 4186:William Buelow Gould 3719:Cooking Pot Uprising 3635:Capture of the brig 3472:History of Australia 2858:"Selection criteria" 2185:"January twenty-six" 1285:Darian-Smith, Kate. 1196:ABC News (Australia) 1134:Culture of Australia 1038:Australia Day debate 966:Melbourne Victory FC 509:emancipated convicts 203:of Great Britain by 5096:January observances 5040:Ross Female Factory 4813:Remembering Babylon 4618:Journey Among Women 4347:Elizabeth Callaghan 4232:William Henry Groom 4130:John Boyle O'Reilly 3098:Sydney City Council 2645:Victoria University 2369:Adelaide Advertiser 1753:on 22 February 2011 1103:Polls by a team at 1012:, and an award for 985:Morrison government 891:For many years the 199:and raising of the 21:Page version status 5081:1808 introductions 5000:Hyde Park Barracks 4926:Twenty Dollar Note 4888:Our Country's Good 4821:The Potato Factory 4797:A Fringe of Leaves 4757:Great Expectations 4586:Red Sky at Morning 4538:Sentenced for Life 4397:Elizabeth Thackery 4258:Margaret Catchpole 3979:William Hutchinson 3925:Arthur Bowes Smyth 3668:Bathurst Rebellion 3128:. 20 January 2016. 2938:Guardian Australia 2277:ABC South East NSW 1815:The Colonial Earth 1653:Guardian Australia 1066:, declared by the 1052: 1001:Order of Australia 916: 908: 897: 885: 873: 845:Sydney Opera House 831: 766: 746: 744:, Queensland, 1937 677: 586: 473: 465: 410:Captain de Clonard 395:Philip Gidley King 306:counter-observance 54:For the film, see 27: 5063: 5062: 4950:Brickendon Estate 4934: 4933: 4921:Sydney punchbowls 4634:Van Diemen's Land 4456:Van Diemen's Land 4410: 4409: 4332:James Bloodsworth 4115:Lawrence Kavenagh 3779:Western Australia 3580:Western Australia 3550:Macquarie Harbour 3402: 3401: 3146:. 27 January 2008 3073:. 25 January 2019 3021:. 26 January 2018 2995:. 27 January 2018 2864:on 29 August 2007 2829:. 26 January 2020 2654:978-0-9750957-9-9 2457:. 20 January 2023 2195:. 22 January 2021 1980:on 4 January 2010 1911:on 4 January 2010 1877:on 4 January 2010 1861:Kwan, Elizabeth. 1655:. 26 January 2022 1603:. 16 January 2022 1518:. 24 January 2021 1353:. 25 January 2018 1199:. 25 January 2024 1105:Deakin University 849:Powerhouse Museum 821:1988: Bicentenary 631:The Sydney Herald 570:Lachlan Macquarie 354:Thirteen Colonies 334:British Admiralty 248:in Queensland or 182: 181: 5123: 4995:Great North Road 4990:Fremantle Prison 4845:The Secret River 4717:The Secret River 4677:Against the Wind 4419: 4367:Jørgen Jørgensen 4278:John Acton Wroth 4273:James Hardy Vaux 4140:William Westwood 4135:Alexander Pearce 4065:Charlotte Badger 4045:Francis Greenway 3937:D'Arcy Wentworth 3909: 3905: 3900:Notable convicts 3462:Female factories 3429: 3422: 3415: 3406: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3301: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3218:The Conversation 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2764:. Archived from 2758:ABC Perth Events 2750: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2687:on 18 March 2020 2686: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2636: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2616: 2609: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2576:"It's an Honour" 2572: 2566: 2565: 2554: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2397:The Conversation 2388: 2377: 2365: 2359: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2116: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1966: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1873:. Archived from 1858: 1833: 1832: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1776:. Archived from 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1746:. Archived from 1745: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1719: 1713: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1628:The Conversation 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1542: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1401: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1316: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1291:The Conversation 1282: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1187: 1167: 1160: 1128: 1126:Australia portal 1123: 1122: 1121: 804:British subjects 689:Proclamation Day 633: 614:Francis Freeling 564: 486: 461:Algernon Talmage 230:governor-general 187:is the official 109:Observed by 78: 66: 5133: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5055:Woolmers Estate 5030:Richmond Bridge 4955:Cadmans Cottage 4941: 4930: 4906:Charlotte Medal 4894: 4867: 4749:The Broad Arrow 4723: 4648: 4642:The Nightingale 4594:Under Capricorn 4562:The Tenth Straw 4498:The Lady Outlaw 4461: 4415:Popular culture 4406: 4352:Margaret Dawson 4322:Esther Abrahams 4314: 4308: 4282: 4241: 4215: 4144: 4085:William Buckley 4057: 4049: 4040:James Blackburn 4028: 3942: 3931:William Redfern 3903: 3902: 3894: 3792: 3783: 3764:New South Wales 3735: 3584: 3570:Saltwater River 3505:Cockatoo Island 3491: 3438: 3433: 3403: 3398: 3379:King's Birthday 3364:Easter Saturday 3340: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3244: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2737: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2707:"Australia Day" 2705: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2617:on 9 March 2020 2614: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2483:on 13 June 2016 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2380: 2366: 2362: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2223:Adelaide Review 2216: 2215: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2183: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2012: 2010: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1968: 1967: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1860: 1859: 1836: 1829: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1780:on 3 March 2018 1774:"Australia Day" 1771: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1688:10.2307/1867044 1673: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1576: 1574: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1284: 1283: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1245:"Australia Day" 1243: 1242: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1189: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1097:Essential Media 1064:Day of Mourning 1040: 1034: 926:awards and the 879:Prime Minister 865: 837: 823: 771:Day of Mourning 758: 742:Somerset Region 720:King Edward VII 716:South Australia 669: 634: 629: 565: 560: 501: 493:King George III 487: 484: 435:Prince of Wales 330: 324: 319: 275:Day of Mourning 254:Anniversary Day 104: 92:Anniversary Day 81: 62: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5068: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5050:Vaucluse House 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4980:Elizabeth Farm 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4884: 4880:The Transports 4875: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4857: 4853:The Lieutenant 4849: 4841: 4833: 4825: 4817: 4809: 4801: 4793: 4785: 4777: 4769: 4765:The Wild Goose 4761: 4753: 4745: 4737: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4673: 4665: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4638: 4630: 4622: 4614: 4606: 4598: 4590: 4582: 4574: 4566: 4558: 4550: 4542: 4534: 4526: 4518: 4510: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4387:Joseph Potaski 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4263:Frank the Poet 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4227:William Cuffay 4223: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4206:Thomas Watling 4203: 4198: 4196:Charles Rodius 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4166:Richard Browne 4163: 4158: 4156:Joseph Backler 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4105:William Chopin 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4080:William Bryant 4077: 4072: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4009:Robert Sidaway 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3933: 3928: 3921: 3915: 3913: 3906: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3840:Eardley-Wilmot 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3794: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3769:Norfolk Island 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3725:Catalpa rescue 3722: 3716: 3707: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3671: 3665: 3656: 3650: 3641: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3575:Sullivans Cove 3572: 3567: 3560:Norfolk Island 3557: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3497:Penal colonies 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3349:New Year's Day 3345: 3342: 3341: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3279:External links 3277: 3274: 3273: 3230: 3204: 3176: 3157: 3144:www.smh.com.au 3131: 3117: 3084: 3058: 3032: 3006: 2980: 2950: 2924: 2905: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2849: 2840: 2814: 2805: 2779: 2768:on 11 May 2011 2745: 2735: 2723: 2698: 2669: 2660: 2653: 2628: 2595: 2567: 2550:"Proclamation" 2541: 2516: 2494: 2468: 2437: 2409: 2378: 2371:, 27 July 1918 2360: 2345: 2316: 2290: 2263: 2235: 2206: 2163: 2137: 2108: 2079: 2051: 2020: 1991: 1950: 1922: 1896:Clark, Manning 1888: 1834: 1827: 1821:. p. 42. 1805: 1791: 1772:Hobson, Nick. 1764: 1732: 1714: 1701: 1666: 1640: 1614: 1588: 1557: 1529: 1503: 1477: 1451: 1423: 1393: 1364: 1339: 1308: 1270: 1261: 1236: 1210: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1113: 1110: 1036:Main article: 1033: 1030: 993:local councils 964:match between 864: 861: 833:Main article: 822: 819: 817:at that time. 757: 754: 668: 665: 660:Royal Standard 627: 595:Sydney Harbour 558: 500: 497: 482: 446:collided, and 348:by Lieutenant 326:Main article: 323: 320: 318: 315: 258:Foundation Day 250:Foundation Day 246:Queensland Day 234:prime minister 213:Sydney Harbour 205:Arthur Phillip 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156:presentation, 142: 138: 137: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 103: 102: 99: 96: 95:Foundation Day 93: 89: 87: 83: 82: 79: 71: 70: 50: 48: 39:29 August 2024 28: 22: 19: 17: 16: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5129: 5128: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5101:National days 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5035:Richmond Gaol 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5010:Lennox Bridge 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4942:Convict Sites 4937: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4805:The Playmaker 4802: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578:To New Shores 4575: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4382:Isaac Nichols 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4253:Denis Cashman 4251: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4191:Joseph Lycett 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4070:Matthew Brady 4068: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3994:Solomon Levey 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3974:William Field 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3964:Daniel Cooper 3962: 3960: 3959:Daniel Connor 3957: 3955: 3954:Enoch Barratt 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947:Entrepreneurs 3945: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3920: 3919:William Bland 3917: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3904:and personnel 3901: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3741:Convict ships 3738: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3710:Wreck of the 3708: 3705: 3704: 3701:Wreck of the 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692:Wreck of the 3690: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3647:disappearance 3646: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3629:Rum Rebellion 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3452:Australia Day 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3389:Christmas Day 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3369:Easter Monday 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3354:Australia Day 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3313: 3311: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3242: 3234: 3231: 3219: 3215: 3208: 3205: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3180: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3033: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3007: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2939: 2935: 2928: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2780: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2724: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2596: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2517: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2305:. 7 June 1915 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2278: 2274: 2267: 2264: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2151: 2147: 2146:"The Regatta" 2141: 2138: 2125: 2124:Sydney Herald 2121: 2120:"The Jubilee" 2115: 2113: 2109: 2096: 2095:Sydney Herald 2092: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2067: 2066: 2065:Sydney Herald 2061: 2055: 2052: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2032:"The Regatta" 2027: 2025: 2021: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1995: 1992: 1979: 1975: 1974:Australia Day 1971: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1910: 1906: 1905:Australia Day 1902: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867:Australia Day 1864: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1828:0-522-85053-7 1824: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1779: 1775: 1768: 1765: 1749: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1718: 1715: 1712:, pp. 147–150 1711: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1667: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1572: 1568: 1561: 1558: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1530: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1478: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1452: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1427: 1424: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1352: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 946: 944: 939: 937: 931: 929: 925: 921: 912: 906: 901: 894: 889: 882: 881:Julia Gillard 877: 869: 862: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 836: 827: 820: 818: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792: 786: 782: 780: 776: 772: 762: 755: 753: 751: 743: 738: 734: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 696: 695:) on 1 June. 694: 690: 686: 682: 673: 666: 664: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 632: 626: 621: 619: 618:Sydney Herald 615: 611: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 582: 578: 576: 571: 563: 557: 552: 550: 549:Isaac Nichols 546: 545: 540: 536: 534: 533:Rum Rebellion 530: 529:William Bligh 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 498: 496: 494: 481: 476: 469: 462: 457: 453: 451: 450: 445: 441: 437: 436: 431: 430: 425: 424: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406: 400: 396: 392: 391: 384: 382: 381: 376: 375: 368: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 329: 321: 316: 314: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 285:was dropped. 284: 280: 276: 271: 270:Australia Day 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244:in Tasmania, 243: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185:Australia Day 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 88: 84: 77: 72: 69:Australia Day 67: 64: 60: 58: 57:Australia Day 40: 36: 32: 25: 4886: 4878: 4859: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4787: 4779: 4771: 4763: 4755: 4747: 4739: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4691: 4683: 4675: 4667: 4659: 4640: 4632: 4624: 4616: 4610:Adam's Woman 4608: 4600: 4592: 4584: 4576: 4568: 4560: 4552: 4544: 4536: 4528: 4520: 4512: 4504: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4472: 4377:Robert Palin 4362:Mark Jeffrey 4327:John Baughan 4299:James Meehan 4268:Henry Savery 4176:Edmund Edgar 4120:John Mitchel 4110:Michael Howe 4090:Moondyne Joe 4058:and escapees 4024:Samuel Terry 4014:James Squire 3935: 3923: 3754:Second Fleet 3711: 3702: 3693: 3683: 3674: 3659: 3644: 3636: 3614: 3602:Second Fleet 3530:Maria Island 3457:Emancipation 3451: 3353: 3264:. Retrieved 3240: 3233: 3221:. Retrieved 3217: 3207: 3195:. Retrieved 3189: 3179: 3170: 3160: 3148:. Retrieved 3143: 3134: 3120: 3108:. Retrieved 3096: 3087: 3075:. Retrieved 3071:The Guardian 3070: 3061: 3049:. Retrieved 3046:The Guardian 3045: 3035: 3023:. Retrieved 3018: 3009: 2997:. Retrieved 2992: 2983: 2971:. Retrieved 2962: 2953: 2941:. Retrieved 2937: 2927: 2918: 2908: 2896: 2887: 2878: 2866:. Retrieved 2862:the original 2852: 2843: 2831:. Retrieved 2826: 2817: 2808: 2796:. Retrieved 2792: 2782: 2770:. Retrieved 2766:the original 2757: 2748: 2738: 2730: 2726: 2714:. Retrieved 2710: 2701: 2689:. Retrieved 2682:the original 2672: 2663: 2640: 2619:. Retrieved 2612:the original 2598: 2586:. Retrieved 2579: 2570: 2562: 2556: 2544: 2532:. Retrieved 2528: 2519: 2507:. Retrieved 2497: 2485:. Retrieved 2481:the original 2477:"Chronology" 2471: 2459:. Retrieved 2452: 2430:23 September 2428:. Retrieved 2421: 2412: 2400:. Retrieved 2396: 2368: 2363: 2348: 2336:. Retrieved 2331: 2307:. Retrieved 2302: 2293: 2281:. Retrieved 2276: 2266: 2254:. Retrieved 2247: 2238: 2226:. Retrieved 2222: 2197:. Retrieved 2188: 2166: 2154:. Retrieved 2149: 2140: 2128:. Retrieved 2123: 2099:. Retrieved 2094: 2070:. Retrieved 2063: 2054: 2042:. Retrieved 2035: 2011:. Retrieved 2004: 1994: 1982:. Retrieved 1978:the original 1973: 1941:. Retrieved 1934: 1925: 1913:. Retrieved 1909:the original 1904: 1891: 1879:. Retrieved 1875:the original 1866: 1814: 1808: 1794: 1782:. Retrieved 1778:the original 1767: 1755:. Retrieved 1748:the original 1735: 1724: 1717: 1709: 1708:David Hill, 1704: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1657:. Retrieved 1652: 1643: 1631:. Retrieved 1627: 1617: 1605:. Retrieved 1600: 1591: 1582: 1575:. Retrieved 1570: 1560: 1548:. Retrieved 1544: 1532: 1520:. Retrieved 1515: 1506: 1494:. Retrieved 1491:The Guardian 1490: 1480: 1468:. Retrieved 1464: 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1438:The Guardian 1436: 1426: 1414:. Retrieved 1384:. Retrieved 1355:. Retrieved 1330:. Retrieved 1324: 1299:. Retrieved 1290: 1264: 1252:. Retrieved 1239: 1227:. Retrieved 1223: 1213: 1201:. Retrieved 1194: 1163: 1158: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1077: 1061: 1057:Henry Parkes 1053: 1022: 1018: 997: 988: 987:amended the 974: 959: 947: 940: 936:long weekend 932: 917: 838: 808: 789: 787: 783: 767: 747: 724: 709: 697: 678: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 636: 630: 623: 617: 613: 609: 593:was held on 587: 567: 561: 554: 542: 537: 504: 502: 489: 478: 474: 449:Lady Penrhyn 448: 443: 439: 434: 427: 422: 417: 404: 389: 385: 378: 372: 369: 361:Port Jackson 358: 338:penal colony 331: 302:Survival Day 301: 298:Invasion Day 297: 287: 283:long weekend 277:held by the 269: 257: 253: 238: 189:national day 184: 183: 125:Significance 101:Invasion Day 98:Survival Day 63: 56: 38: 29:This is the 23: 5025:Port Arthur 4916:Rajah Quilt 4554:Transported 4442:Moreton Bay 4342:John Cadman 4304:Joseph Wild 4294:John Baxter 4246:Chroniclers 4220:Politicians 4211:James Walsh 4161:Thomas Bock 4125:Thomas Muir 4100:Martin Cash 4095:John Caesar 4075:Mary Bryant 4055:Bushrangers 4019:John Tawell 4004:Mary Reibey 3999:Simeon Lord 3989:Henry Kable 3969:John Davies 3793:commandants 3759:Third Fleet 3749:First Fleet 3655:(1826–1846) 3608:Third Fleet 3596:First Fleet 3545:Risdon Cove 3535:Port Arthur 3520:Moreton Bay 3515:Sydney Cove 3482:New Holland 3359:Good Friday 3266:27 December 3191:news.com.au 2973:18 December 2283:24 December 2228:24 December 2182:text from: 2130:31 December 2101:30 December 2072:30 December 2044:30 December 2013:30 December 2009:. p. 1 1984:26 December 1943:30 December 1915:26 December 1881:26 December 1682:(5): 1291. 1577:27 December 1465:IndigenousX 1164:New Holland 1095:Polling by 991:to require 981:affirmation 727:World War I 685:Abel Tasman 681:Regatta Day 575:Dawes Point 399:John Hunter 328:First Fleet 242:Regatta Day 209:Sydney Cove 197:First Fleet 141:Observances 134:Sydney Cove 130:First Fleet 86:Also called 5070:Categories 4965:Coal Mines 4940:Australian 4829:Jack Maggs 4728:Literature 4653:Television 4602:Botany Bay 4435:Botany Bay 4392:James Ruse 4337:Billy Blue 4033:Architects 3694:George III 3615:Lady Shore 3447:Assignment 3394:Boxing Day 3384:Labour Day 3223:26 January 3197:21 January 3150:13 January 3110:29 January 3077:25 January 3051:27 January 3025:28 January 3019:Herald Sun 2999:30 January 2868:29 October 2833:23 January 2798:21 January 2731:Herald Sun 2716:26 January 2588:23 January 2534:24 January 2509:27 January 2461:30 October 2402:23 January 2338:27 January 2334:. Canberra 2309:27 January 2156:7 December 1784:25 January 1757:25 January 1659:29 January 1633:26 January 1607:26 January 1444:26 January 1416:25 January 1357:30 January 1332:23 January 1301:26 January 1254:26 January 1229:26 January 1203:26 January 1174:References 857:Portsmouth 811:Ken Inglis 809:Historian 756:1936–1960s 731:servicemen 644:Experiment 610:Australian 517:James Ruse 444:Friendship 429:Friendship 350:James Cook 342:Botany Bay 262:Federation 201:Union Flag 169:26 January 4685:Sara Dane 4402:Mary Wade 4287:Explorers 4181:John Eyre 4171:Knud Bull 3984:Mary Hyde 3875:Macquarie 3789:Governors 3684:Frederick 3525:Redcliffe 3476:1788–1850 3374:Anzac Day 3261:223554105 3253:0083-8772 2256:28 August 2177:CC-BY-4.0 2060:"Regatta" 1729:. London. 1496:8 January 1470:8 January 1162:The name 970:Sydney FC 951:Melbourne 796:nationals 750:Anzac Day 667:1839–1935 648:Australia 607:steamboat 521:Annandale 499:1788–1838 440:Charlotte 423:Charlotte 403:HMS 388:HMS 374:Astrolabe 193:Australia 175:Frequency 4781:Moondyne 4709:Banished 4546:Moondyne 4315:convicts 3912:Surgeons 3880:Paterson 3860:Johnston 3845:Franklin 3815:Brisbane 3774:Tasmania 3540:Richmond 3510:Rosehill 3104:Archived 2993:ABC News 2967:Archived 2621:24 March 2180:licensed 1931:"Sydney" 1584:nations. 1571:ABC News 1522:22 March 1410:Archived 1295:Archived 1224:SBS News 1112:See also 1070:and the 1048:Brisbane 1025:Newspoll 962:Big Blue 955:Skyworks 815:Canberra 777:and the 712:Adelaide 705:Victoria 640:Maitland 628:— 612:and the 599:watermen 559:— 539:Almanacs 483:— 380:Boussole 120:National 35:reviewed 4149:Artists 3885:Phillip 3835:Denison 3825:Darling 3820:Collins 3564:History 3554:History 3467:Freedom 3100:website 2963:The Age 2772:30 July 2691:28 July 2454:AIATSIS 1696:1867044 1550:2 March 1386:30 July 1326:The Age 773:by the 656:Firefly 591:regatta 463:, 1937. 346:claimed 317:History 290:protest 136:in 1788 4891:(1988) 4883:(1977) 4864:(2010) 4856:(2008) 4848:(2005) 4840:(2001) 4832:(1997) 4824:(1995) 4816:(1993) 4808:(1987) 4800:(1973) 4792:(1967) 4784:(1879) 4776:(1872) 4768:(1867) 4760:(1861) 4752:(1859) 4744:(1856) 4720:(2015) 4712:(2015) 4704:(2005) 4696:(1983) 4688:(1982) 4680:(1978) 4672:(1962) 4664:(1961) 4645:(2017) 4637:(2009) 4629:(2008) 4621:(1977) 4613:(1970) 4605:(1953) 4597:(1949) 4589:(1944) 4581:(1937) 4573:(1927) 4565:(1926) 4557:(1913) 4549:(1913) 4541:(1911) 4533:(1911) 4525:(1911) 4517:(1911) 4509:(1911) 4501:(1911) 4493:(1911) 4485:(1911) 4477:(1908) 3890:Sorell 3855:Hunter 3810:Bourke 3800:Arthur 3727:(1876) 3721:(1846) 3715:(1835) 3706:(1835) 3697:(1835) 3688:(1834) 3686:escape 3679:(1833) 3677:escape 3675:Badger 3670:(1830) 3664:(1829) 3662:mutiny 3660:Cyprus 3649:(1814) 3640:(1813) 3631:(1808) 3625:(1804) 3619:(1797) 3617:mutiny 3610:(1791) 3604:(1789) 3598:(1788) 3589:Events 3259: 3251: 2943:5 June 2651: 2487:1 June 2199:27 May 1825: 1694: 1050:, 2007 1032:Debate 922:, the 603:skiffs 418:Sirius 405:Sirius 390:Supply 178:Annual 59:(film) 4872:Stage 4422:Music 4313:Other 3870:Logan 3850:Gipps 3830:Davey 3805:Bligh 3487:Women 3245:(PDF) 2685:(PDF) 2615:(PDF) 2608:(PDF) 2553:(PDF) 2375:Trove 2357:Trove 1751:(PDF) 1744:(PDF) 1692:JSTOR 1516:Ipsos 1150:Notes 652:Rapid 4466:Film 3865:King 3712:Neva 3703:Hive 3645:Argo 3268:2022 3257:OCLC 3249:ISSN 3225:2024 3199:2021 3152:2017 3112:2007 3079:2019 3053:2018 3027:2018 3001:2018 2975:2008 2945:2019 2903:.pdf 2870:2007 2835:2022 2800:2024 2774:2010 2718:2019 2693:2010 2649:ISBN 2623:2020 2590:2022 2536:2023 2511:2007 2489:2016 2463:2023 2432:2014 2404:2022 2340:2018 2311:2018 2285:2019 2258:2022 2230:2019 2201:2021 2158:2016 2132:2009 2103:2009 2074:2009 2046:2009 2015:2009 1986:2009 1945:2009 1917:2009 1883:2009 1823:ISBN 1786:2011 1759:2011 1661:2022 1635:2024 1609:2022 1579:2022 1552:2021 1524:2021 1498:2019 1472:2019 1446:2017 1418:2009 1388:2016 1381:NITV 1359:2024 1334:2022 1303:2019 1256:2024 1231:2024 1205:2024 1008:and 968:and 788:The 442:and 432:and 377:and 232:and 165:Date 117:Type 4899:Art 3791:and 3637:Emu 1898:in 1684:doi 601:'s 535:". 401:of 340:at 256:or 207:at 191:of 132:on 37:on 5072:: 3255:. 3216:. 3188:. 3169:. 3142:. 3102:. 3095:. 3069:. 3044:. 3017:. 2991:. 2961:. 2936:. 2917:. 2825:. 2791:. 2760:. 2756:. 2743:79 2709:. 2647:. 2643:. 2631:^ 2578:. 2555:. 2527:. 2451:. 2440:^ 2420:. 2395:. 2381:^ 2373:, 2355:, 2330:. 2319:^ 2301:. 2275:. 2246:. 2221:. 2209:^ 2191:. 2187:. 2148:. 2122:. 2111:^ 2093:. 2082:^ 2062:. 2034:. 2023:^ 2003:. 1972:. 1953:^ 1933:. 1903:. 1869:. 1865:. 1837:^ 1690:. 1680:89 1678:. 1651:. 1626:. 1599:. 1581:. 1569:. 1543:. 1514:. 1489:. 1463:. 1435:. 1396:^ 1379:. 1367:^ 1342:^ 1323:. 1311:^ 1293:. 1289:. 1273:^ 1247:. 1222:. 1193:. 1182:^ 1016:. 650:, 646:, 642:, 551:: 416:. 300:, 152:, 148:, 33:, 4458:" 4454:" 4451:" 4447:" 4444:" 4440:" 4437:" 4433:" 3566:) 3562:( 3556:) 3552:( 3478:) 3474:( 3428:e 3421:t 3414:v 3323:e 3316:t 3309:v 3270:. 3227:. 3201:. 3173:. 3154:. 3114:. 3081:. 3055:. 3029:. 3003:. 2977:. 2947:. 2921:. 2872:. 2837:. 2802:. 2776:. 2720:. 2695:. 2657:. 2625:. 2592:. 2538:. 2513:. 2491:. 2465:. 2406:. 2342:. 2313:. 2287:. 2232:. 2203:. 2134:. 2105:. 2076:. 2048:. 2017:. 1988:. 1947:. 1919:. 1885:. 1831:. 1802:. 1788:. 1761:. 1698:. 1686:: 1663:. 1637:. 1611:. 1554:. 1526:. 1500:. 1474:. 1448:. 1420:. 1390:. 1361:. 1336:. 1305:. 1258:. 1233:. 1207:. 638:( 61:. 41:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index