5574:
254:
cemented across
Australia. Since then, AISL has stopped being used in Deaf clubs or wider community settings, now only being used by small friend groups from the now-closed schools and between family members. Although Australia has a National Policy on Language, it only mentions Auslan (not even
435:
The communication disabled, particularly deaf people, have evolved languages which are stable and share many of the characteristics of community languages. Australian Sign
Language is the language of over 7,000 deaf people and is used by thousands of others who, however, are not dependent on
222:(including a Deaf nun named Sister Gabriel Hogan) came to Australia from Ireland, bringing with them ISL. From there and the establishment of three schools, AISL was used as a language of instruction until the early 1950s. Prior to the 1875 arrival of ISL,
5927:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
193:
policies, the use of AISL was discontinued as a language of instruction in the early 1950s. There are now around 100 signers of this language, most of who are in their early seventies and onwards, though there may be younger
242:
and that of ISL towards AISL differed. Indeed, it was along the
Protestant/Catholic line that the languages were taught, where Protestant schools taught BSL-later-Auslan, and Catholic schools taught ISL-later-AISL.
247:
5829:
1890:
1865:
492:
334:
5844:
3128:
1215:
5834:
5018:
4973:
1995:
1150:
5865:
5030:
2081:
2076:
3358:
5742:
5639:
1858:
2381:
5987:
5982:
1916:
1143:
485:
278:
256:
39:
5884:
5291:
2495:
1620:
1468:
1383:
1266:
5710:
5337:
4915:
3079:
1208:
461:
371:
5286:
3764:
1851:
1274:
5783:
5393:
5362:
5281:
4930:
3733:
218:
communities," "was developed by Deaf people themselves," and "has been in existence for hundreds of years." In 1875, a group of
5084:
4133:
3394:
3368:
2235:
919:
559:
478:
5889:
5383:
5276:
4963:
4549:
3603:
2247:
2159:
1819:
5803:
4766:
4761:
3673:
3030:
2295:
1201:
1069:
951:
863:
540:
760:
5879:
5737:
5025:
4881:
4631:
4382:
4086:
2984:
2873:
2514:
2282:
2122:
2042:
2019:
1771:
1294:
5452:
5406:
5089:
5079:
4669:
4001:
3722:
3710:
3653:
3511:
3174:
2956:
2883:
2652:
2410:
2272:
1781:
1304:
1224:
905:
752:
166:
88:
782:
5839:
5527:
5414:
4623:
4271:
2578:
2427:
1610:
1476:
1421:
526:
5949:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
4868:
259:). As of 2017, there were not teachers, professionals, nor interpreters who are able to provide services in AISL.
5522:
5492:
5482:
5467:
5357:
5347:
5056:
4988:
4925:
4782:
4369:
4334:
4311:
4279:
3865:
3848:
3663:
3541:
3476:
3431:
3146:
3067:
2919:
2262:
2095:
2055:
1979:
1522:
1401:
912:
5798:
5649:
5512:
5447:
5410:
5402:
5342:
5327:
5223:
5197:
5189:
5181:
5035:
4863:
4855:
4842:
4819:
4790:
4742:
4573:
4541:
4517:
4148:
4099:
4009:
3859:
3838:
3779:
3739:
3716:
3703:
3668:
3658:
3608:
3568:
3506:
3486:
3404:
3373:
3156:
2594:
2477:
2454:
2300:
2027:
1962:
1600:
1486:
1416:
1240:
1104:
1090:
988:
974:
533:
283:
189:(including a Deaf nun) where three schools were established and used AISL as a language of instruction. Due to
93:
5152:
3558:
3523:
2669:
5894:
5715:
5619:
5548:
5517:
5507:
5462:
5457:
5367:
5249:
5215:
5168:
5142:
5126:
4998:
4993:
4677:
4649:
4607:
4557:
4477:
4469:
4316:
4224:
4198:
4068:
4052:
3930:
3853:
3792:
3628:
3441:
3436:
3425:
3414:
3136:
2901:
2896:
2750:
2730:
2554:
2464:
2449:
2340:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1968:
1799:
1794:
1750:
1704:
1684:
1663:
1555:
1512:
1491:
1406:
1368:
877:
716:
637:
195:
5936:
both originated in
English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
4411:
3341:
3333:
5929:
5909:
5634:
5502:
5497:
5477:
5472:
5332:
5268:
5202:
5134:
5094:
5048:
5040:
4983:
4978:
4937:
4905:
4876:
4850:
4811:
4716:
4711:
4685:
4589:
4501:
4435:
4419:
4398:
4361:
4353:
4326:
4255:
4247:
4232:
4216:
4208:
4190:
4166:
4156:
4138:
3943:
3914:
3909:
3843:
3744:
3698:
3683:
3643:
3517:
3501:
3496:
3419:
3399:
3303:
3164:
3141:
3038:
2927:
2891:
2852:
2831:
2785:
2771:
2735:
2565:
2509:
2485:
2432:
2422:
2391:
2290:
2257:
2107:
2032:
1985:
1949:
1939:
1885:
1725:
1720:
1694:
1689:
1653:
1605:
1447:
1411:
1396:
1391:
1348:
1312:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1256:
1181:
1174:
658:
602:
501:
5933:
5689:
5629:
5487:
5352:
5322:
5160:
5003:
4968:
4910:
4834:
4824:
4803:
4731:
4641:
4615:
4602:
4597:
4581:
4525:
4509:
4493:
4427:
4390:
4377:
4303:
4295:
4237:
4143:
4125:
4112:
4081:
4060:
4044:
4025:
4017:
3935:
3817:
3805:
3774:
3769:
3754:
3727:
3693:
3678:
3648:
3613:
3595:
3548:
3466:
3446:
3319:
3000:
2974:
2868:
2847:
2826:
2810:
2755:
2745:
2699:
2529:
2459:
2396:
2371:
2332:
2324:
2310:
2305:
2242:
2194:
2112:
2060:
1973:
1955:
1944:
1766:
1745:
1699:
1633:
1595:
1590:
1481:
1442:
1373:
1340:
1330:
574:
547:
223:
182:
5937:
5644:
5388:
5147:
5107:
5069:
5013:
4756:
4751:
4721:
4636:
4565:
4453:
4440:
4406:
4287:
4203:
4182:
4174:
4161:
4076:
3993:
3964:
3951:
3922:
3833:
3812:
3688:
3623:
3588:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3409:
3389:
3048:
3043:
3014:
2969:
2964:
2937:
2906:
2740:
2686:
2632:
2573:
2471:
2267:
2127:
2117:
2050:
1990:
1789:
1668:
1580:
1426:
926:
856:
775:
288:
170:
98:
5869:
5813:
5729:
5317:
5207:
5099:
5074:
5008:
4829:
4795:
4774:
4726:
4533:
4485:
4461:
4445:
4263:
4242:
4120:
3985:
3977:
3959:
3784:
3759:
3749:
3638:
3633:
3618:
3553:
3536:
3481:
3471:
3092:
2932:
2805:
2694:
2437:
2204:
2199:
2149:
1933:
1658:
1628:
1585:
1575:
1322:
1097:
1044:
811:
796:
616:
268:
246:
Both AISL and Auslan, however, stopped being used as languages of instruction after the disastrous
211:
103:
31:
394:"Australian Irish Sign Language: a minority sign language within a larger sign language community"
335:"Australian Irish Sign Language: a minority sign language within a larger sign language community"
310:"Australian Irish Sign Language: a minority sign language within a larger sign language community"
5860:
5758:
5239:
5064:
4321:
4091:
3972:
3872:
3797:
3491:
2942:
1496:
745:
738:
630:
519:
207:
667:
5763:
5424:
1111:
818:
789:
731:
724:
701:
623:
581:
457:
419:
367:
141:
17:
5962:
5773:
5768:
5604:
5585:
1118:
1030:
1023:
1016:
965:
884:
822:
768:
588:
509:
5899:
5694:
5674:
5553:
1083:
1076:
1062:
1009:
995:
898:
842:
681:
674:
651:
644:
219:
186:
80:
5808:
5793:
5684:
5669:
5439:
1834:
1232:
891:
847:
708:
595:
309:
5976:
5778:
5679:
5664:
5659:
5296:
1874:
1037:
804:
609:
162:
5654:
5599:
454:
The Silent Book: A Deaf Family and the
Disappearing Australian-Irish Sign Language
364:
The Silent Book: A Deaf Family and the
Disappearing Australian-Irish Sign Language
5788:
5558:
870:
5904:
5543:
4886:
4695:
4104:
3578:
2519:
1002:
5429:
5398:
5254:
4690:
958:
235:
227:
130:
61:
5609:
5568:
5419:
5173:
470:
5244:
1193:
251:
230:. The first schools for Deaf children were established in 1860 in both
190:
393:
5873:
4958:
2230:
2218:
1136:
944:
838:
273:
239:
231:
178:
174:
35:
5573:
226:
came to
Australia in 1825 with the arrival of John Carmichael from
185:. AISL was brought to Australia from Ireland in 1875 by a group of
981:
5563:
1843:
215:
3892:
1908:
1847:
1197:
474:
34:
spoken in
Australia. For Australian Sign Language, see
5830:
Association of Visual
Language Interpreters of Canada
38:. For manual Indigenous languages in Australia, see
5853:
5822:
5751:
5728:
5703:
5618:
5584:
5536:
5438:
5376:
5305:
5267:
5232:
5116:
4948:
4658:
4343:
4034:
3899:
3885:
3826:
3382:
3357:
3318:
3301:
3173:
3155:
3127:
3091:
3057:
3029:
2983:
2955:
2918:
2882:
2861:
2840:
2819:
2798:
2764:
2723:
2714:
2684:
2667:
2650:
2611:
2587:
2494:
2409:
2380:
2358:
2323:
2281:
2217:
2187:
2158:
2136:
2094:
2069:
2041:
1915:
1899:
1812:
1780:
1759:
1738:
1713:
1677:
1644:
1619:
1568:
1548:
1521:
1505:
1467:
1460:
1435:
1382:
1361:
1339:
1321:
1303:
1265:
1249:
1231:
1128:
1054:
936:
837:
693:
557:
508:
140:
128:
123:
77:
67:
57:
47:
456:. Rangeview, Vic.: Missionary Sisters of Service.
425:(Report). Australian Government Publishing Service
366:. Rangeview, Vic.: Missionary Sisters of Service.
5845:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
30:This article is about the language related to
5835:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
1859:
1209:
486:
8:
5592:
3889:
3179:
2720:
2502:
2415:
2364:
2223:
2142:
2100:
2038:
1905:
1866:
1852:
1844:
1674:
1616:
1518:
1502:
1464:
1379:
1262:
1216:
1202:
1194:
566:
493:
479:
471:
387:
385:
383:
44:
238:, however, the trajectory of BSL towards
5640:Manually coded language in South Africa
300:
357:
355:
7:
279:Australian Aboriginal sign languages
257:Australian Aboriginal sign languages
40:Aboriginal Australian sign languages
2677:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
27:Minority sign language of Australia
3990:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
3604:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
25:
5572:
5363:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
5953:
5944:
5922:
5890:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
4974:Far North Queensland Indigenous
3596:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
920:South Australian Pidgin English
5711:Bilingual–bicultural education
5031:Western Torres Strait Islander
4105:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
2082:Western Torres Strait Islander
1160:Australian Irish Sign Language
452:Wallis, Bernadette T. (2016).
362:Wallis, Bernadette T. (2016).
155:Australian Irish Sign Language
109:Australian Irish Sign Language
48:Australian Irish Sign Language
18:Australian-Irish Sign Language
1:
4783:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3931:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3793:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3542:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3049:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
864:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
250:of 1881, where by the 1950s,
3369:Providence Island (Provisle)
3019:North West Frontier Province
420:National Policy on Languages
398:Endangered Languages Archive
314:Endangered Languages Archive
214:(or ISL) "arose from within
5988:Sign languages of Australia
5983:French Sign Language family
4969:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
906:Port Jackson Pidgin English
224:British Sign Language (BSL)
6004:
5840:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
5049:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
4979:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
3765:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
3619:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
3039:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
2433:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
418:Lo Bianco, Joseph (1987).
29:
5918:
5595:
5085:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
3524:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
3334:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
3182:
2741:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
2505:
2418:
2367:
2236:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
2226:
2145:
2103:
1891:List by number of signers
1881:
1828:
1169:
937:Major immigrant languages
913:Queensland Kanaka English
755:? (5-6 families/isolates)
569:
52:
5650:Paget Gorman Sign System
5104:Samoa and American Samoa
3894:Sign languages by region
3679:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
3405:Albarradas Sign Language
3395:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
3228:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
3080:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
3044:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
2296:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
1910:Sign languages by family
1151:Indigenous Sign Language
284:Old French Sign Language
5895:Monastic sign languages
5743:Television shows (list)
5716:Manually coded language
5549:Hamburg Notation System
3342:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
2588:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
2311:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
2248:Northern Ireland (NISL)
1055:Major foreign languages
719:? (3 families/isolates)
5866:CHCI chimpanzee center
5635:Manually coded English
5333:Henniker Sign Language
4999:Warumungu (Warramunga)
4984:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
3978:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
1886:List of sign languages
1182:Indigenous Australians
1175:Aboriginal Australians
502:Languages of Australia
5690:Signing Exact English
5630:Indian Signing System
5353:Plateau Sign Language
4727:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
4304:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3834:Amami Shuwa languages
3507:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
3447:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3426:Caucasian (Harsneren)
3374:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
2902:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
2874:French Belgian (LSFB)
2306:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
1144:Australian Aboriginal
541:Australian Aboriginal
392:Adam, Robert (2017).
308:Adam, Robert (2017).
183:British Sign Language
5938:French Sign Language
5645:Manually Coded Malay
5453:British (two-handed)
5389:Bimodal bilingualism
5019:Far North Queensland
4327:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3849:Sri Lankan languages
3780:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
3684:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3195:Chaticks si Chaticks
3175:Plains Sign Language
3093:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
2595:Indonesian (Bisindo)
2273:South African (SASL)
1996:Far North Queensland
1225:Francosign languages
927:Torres Strait Creole
289:French Sign Language
181:which is related to
171:French Sign Language
3860:Tanzanian languages
3839:Ethiopian languages
3806:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
2897:Icelandic (Táknmál)
2612:Francophone African
2570:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
2428:Swiss-German (DSGS)
2359:Chilean-Paraguayan-
1275:Francophone African
269:Irish Sign Language
212:Irish Sign Language
169:, it is related to
167:Francosign language
165:in Australia. As a
32:Irish Sign Language
5861:Baby sign language
5759:Jabbar Baghtcheban
5240:International Sign
5143:Brazilian (Libras)
5057:New Zealand (NZSL)
5004:Mudbura (Mudburra)
4932:Sandy River Valley
4911:Keresan (Keresign)
4502:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
3873:International Sign
3854:Sudanese languages
3477:Navajo/Diné Family
3291:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
3129:Original Thai Sign
2907:Danish (Tegnsprog)
2450:Brazilian (Libras)
2263:New Zealand (NZSL)
527:Western Australian
208:Irish Deaf Society
5970:
5969:
5963:extinct languages
5885:Legal recognition
5764:Jeanette Berglind
5724:
5723:
5425:Nonmanual feature
5338:Martha's Vineyard
5263:
5262:
4917:Martha's Vineyard
4412:Faroese (Teknmál)
4134:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
3944:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
3881:
3880:
3866:Zimsign languages
3844:Laotian languages
3728:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
3487:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
3432:Azerbaijani (AİD)
3353:
3352:
2951:
2950:
2794:
2793:
2710:
2709:
2700:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
2405:
2404:
2333:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
2319:
2318:
2213:
2212:
2183:
2182:
2090:
2089:
1945:Eltye eltyarrenke
1925:
1924:multiple families
1841:
1840:
1835:extinct languages
1808:
1807:
1734:
1733:
1564:
1563:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1456:
1455:
1357:
1356:
1191:
1190:
833:
832:
753:Macro-Gunwinyguan
694:Language families
339:Culture in Crisis
206:According to the
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
5995:
5957:
5948:
5926:
5814:Pierre Pélissier
5799:Thomas Gallaudet
5774:Thomas Braidwood
5605:Initialized sign
5593:
5576:
5061:Papua New Guinea
4964:Australian-Irish
4670:Plains Sign Talk
4550:Northern Ireland
4546:Northern Ireland
4069:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3890:
3669:Nicaraguan (ISN)
3584:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
3400:Albanian (AlbSL)
3180:
2994:Bangalore-Madras
2975:Israeli (Shassi)
2943:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
2853:Honduran (LESHO)
2721:
2579:Singapore (SgSL)
2515:Black ASL (BASL)
2503:
2443:Australian-Irish
2416:
2365:
2341:Hong Kong (HKSL)
2301:Portuguese (LGP)
2291:Eritrean (EriSL)
2224:
2143:
2101:
2039:
1923:
1906:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1820:Australian-Irish
1675:
1617:
1519:
1503:
1465:
1380:
1263:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1184:
1177:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
968:
961:
954:
947:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
826:
814:
807:
800:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
756:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
712:
704:
684:
677:
670:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
567:
550:
543:
536:
534:South Australian
529:
522:
495:
488:
481:
472:
467:
439:
438:
432:
430:
424:
415:
409:
408:
406:
404:
389:
378:
377:
359:
350:
349:
347:
345:
331:
325:
324:
322:
320:
305:
148:
133:
83:
73:~100 (2017)
45:
21:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5951:
5942:
5920:
5914:
5900:Tactile signing
5849:
5818:
5747:
5720:
5699:
5675:Signed Japanese
5621:
5614:
5587:
5580:
5554:Stokoe notation
5532:
5434:
5394:Phonology (ASL)
5372:
5307:
5301:
5259:
5228:
5127:Argentine (LSA)
5112:
4944:
4767:New Costa Rican
4762:Old Costa Rican
4662:
4660:
4654:
4538:North Macedonia
4339:
4030:
3965:Bamako (LaSiMa)
3895:
3877:
3827:Other groupings
3822:
3674:Old Costa Rican
3649:Burkina (Mossi)
3629:Mauritian (MSL)
3502:Ghardaia (AJSL)
3415:Argentine (LSA)
3378:
3360:
3349:
3314:
3297:
3169:
3151:
3123:
3087:
3053:
3025:
2986:
2979:
2947:
2914:
2884:Danish (Tegnic)
2878:
2857:
2836:
2815:
2790:
2765:Yugoslavic Sign
2760:
2731:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
2716:
2706:
2695:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
2680:
2670:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
2663:
2646:
2633:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2614:(Françafrosign)
2613:
2607:
2583:
2555:Malaysian (BIM)
2497:
2490:
2465:Valencian (LSV)
2401:
2392:Paraguay (LSPY)
2383:
2376:
2360:
2354:
2315:
2277:
2209:
2179:
2154:
2138:
2132:
2096:Arab (Ishaaric)
2086:
2065:
2037:
1950:Iltyeme iltyeme
1921:
1918:
1911:
1901:
1895:
1877:
1872:
1842:
1837:
1824:
1804:
1776:
1755:
1730:
1709:
1673:
1646:
1640:
1615:
1560:
1536:
1517:
1501:
1452:
1431:
1378:
1353:
1335:
1317:
1299:
1261:
1245:
1227:
1222:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
964:
957:
950:
943:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:mixed languages
846:
829:
817:
810:
803:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
759:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
715:
707:
700:
689:
680:
673:
666:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
561:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
504:
499:
464:
451:
448:
446:Further reading
443:
442:
428:
426:
422:
417:
416:
412:
402:
400:
391:
390:
381:
374:
361:
360:
353:
343:
341:
333:
332:
328:
318:
316:
307:
306:
302:
297:
265:
204:
179:Banzsl language
146:
129:
119:
94:Old French Sign
84:
81:Language family
79:
70:
69:Native speakers
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6001:
5999:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5975:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5809:William Stokoe
5806:
5801:
5796:
5794:Valerie Sutton
5791:
5786:
5784:Abbé de l'Épée
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5734:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5695:Signed Swedish
5692:
5687:
5685:Signed Spanish
5682:
5677:
5672:
5670:Signed Italian
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5590:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5513:Serbo-Croatian
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5440:Fingerspelling
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5218:
5213:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5192:
5187:
5184:
5179:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5158:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5137:
5132:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5059:
5054:
5051:
5046:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5026:Western Desert
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4923:
4920:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4877:American (ASL)
4874:
4871:
4869:Old Salvadoran
4866:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4739:
4736:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4717:Maritime (MSL)
4714:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4686:American (ASL)
4683:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4632:Central Taurus
4629:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4613:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4587:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4531:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4483:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4396:
4393:
4388:
4387:United Kingdom
4385:
4383:French Belgian
4380:
4375:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4183:Kazakh-Russian
4180:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4094:
4089:
4087:Indo-Pakistani
4084:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3699:Peruvian (LSP)
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Miyakubo Shuwa
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3521:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3482:Dogon/Douentza
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3304:American (ASL)
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3165:Namibian (NSL)
3161:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2985:Indo-Pakistani
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2832:Tunisian (TSL)
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2786:Yugoslav (YSL)
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:Croatian (HZJ)
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2691:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:Sierra Leonean
2641:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2566:Filipino (FSL)
2563:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2510:American (ASL)
2506:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2486:Romanian (LSR)
2483:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Algerian (LSA)
2419:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2384:Uruguayan Sign
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2372:Chilean (LSCh)
2368:
2362:
2361:Uruguayan Sign
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2258:Maritime (MSL)
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2123:Qatari Unified
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2070:Zendath Kesign
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2043:Western Desert
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2020:Worora Kinship
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1772:French Belgian
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1295:Sierra Leonean
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1129:Sign languages
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
970:
969:
962:
948:
940:
938:
934:
933:
931:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
892:Light Warlpiri
888:
881:
878:Gurindji Kriol
874:
867:
860:
852:
850:
835:
834:
831:
830:
828:
827:
815:
808:
801:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
761:Marrku–Wurrugu
757:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
713:
705:
697:
695:
691:
690:
688:
687:
686:
685:
682:Djambarrpuyngu
678:
664:
663:
662:
659:Pitjantjatjara
655:
648:
638:Western Desert
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
596:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
592:
585:
578:
570:
564:
555:
554:
552:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
515:
513:
506:
505:
500:
498:
497:
490:
483:
475:
469:
468:
463:978-0646954943
462:
447:
444:
441:
440:
410:
379:
373:978-0646954943
372:
351:
326:
299:
298:
296:
293:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
264:
261:
248:Milan Congress
220:Dominican nuns
203:
200:
187:Dominican nuns
173:as opposed to
161:is a minority
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
134:
126:
125:
124:Language codes
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
87:
85:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
58:Native to
55:
54:
50:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6000:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5917:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:Miscellaneous
5852:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:Organisations
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:Laurent Clerc
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:Pär Aron Borg
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:Signed Polish
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5665:Signed German
5663:
5661:
5660:Signed French
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5583:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:Grammar (ASL)
5382:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:International
5231:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:South America
5115:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Rossel Island
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:Mount Avejaha
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4927:
4926:Navajo Family
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4873:United States
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:South African
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:Yoruban (YSL)
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Bura (Burasl)
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:West African
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Ugandan (USL)
3773:
3771:
3770:Turkish (TİD)
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Spanish (LSE)
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Rossel Island
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:Qahveh Khaneh
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:Mount Avejaha
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Maltese (LSM)
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:Atgangmuurniq
3535:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:Guinea-Bissau
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3118:Cepeda Peraza
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:Highland Maya
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3031:Japanese Sign
3028:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Flemish (VGT)
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Mexican (LSM)
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Italian (LIS)
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2756:Russian (РЖЯ)
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Latvian (LSL)
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:Catalan (LSC)
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2397:Uruguay (LSU)
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:British (BSL)
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2061:Ngaatjatjarra
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:Sign language
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
986:
983:
979:
976:
972:
967:
963:
960:
956:
955:
953:
949:
946:
942:
941:
939:
935:
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
907:
903:
900:
896:
893:
889:
886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
853:
851:
849:
844:
840:
836:
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
806:
802:
799:(4 families?)
798:
794:
791:
787:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
717:Darwin Region
714:
710:
706:
703:
699:
698:
696:
692:
683:
679:
676:
672:
671:
669:
665:
660:
656:
653:
649:
646:
642:
641:
639:
635:
632:
628:
625:
621:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
603:Murrinh Patha
600:
597:
593:
590:
586:
583:
579:
576:
572:
571:
568:
565:
563:
556:
549:
548:Torres Strait
545:
542:
538:
535:
531:
528:
524:
521:
517:
516:
514:
511:
507:
503:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
477:
476:
473:
465:
459:
455:
450:
449:
445:
437:
421:
414:
411:
399:
395:
388:
386:
384:
380:
375:
369:
365:
358:
356:
352:
340:
336:
330:
327:
315:
311:
304:
301:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
262:
260:
258:
253:
249:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
201:
199:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:sign language
160:
156:
145:
143:
139:
135:
132:
127:
122:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
86:
82:
76:
72:
66:
63:
60:
56:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5958:
5952:
5943:
5941:
5921:
5738:Films (list)
5655:Signed Dutch
5600:Contact sign
5045:Hawaii (USA)
4938:
4931:
4916:
4741:
4732:
4624:Swiss-German
4260:Saudi Arabia
3998:South Africa
3732:
3715:
3589:Somali (SSL)
3516:
3424:
3359:Providencia–
3338:Nesilextcl'n
3311:Oneida (OSL)
3273:Tickanwa•tic
3261:Schitsu'umsh
3243:Nųmą́khų́·ki
3157:Paget Gorman
3078:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3022:Punjab-Sindh
2970:Polish (PJM)
2965:German (DGS)
2841:Mexican Sign
2820:Italian Sign
2724:Russian Sign
2687:French (LSF)
2660:Oneida (OSL)
2574:Quebec (LSQ)
2559:Oneida (OSL)
2476:
2472:French (LSF)
2442:
2325:Chinese Sign
2283:Swedish Sign
2007:
1978:
1961:
1954:
1932:
1830:
1611:Swiss-German
1477:Kuala Lumpur
1422:Puerto Rican
1159:
783:Pama–Nyungan
711:(5 families)
575:Anindilyakwa
453:
434:
427:. Retrieved
413:
401:. Retrieved
397:
363:
342:. Retrieved
338:
329:
317:. Retrieved
313:
303:
245:
205:
158:
154:
153:
108:
5880:Open Outcry
5804:Abbé Sicard
5789:Roger Fouts
5620:Signed Oral
5559:SignWriting
5407:Orientation
5377:Linguistics
5358:Pitha Pitha
5053:New Zealand
4989:Manjiljarra
4860:El Salvador
4620:Switzerland
4530:Netherlands
4370:Azerbaijani
4312:Old Bangkok
4252:Philippines
3940:Ivory Coast
3734:Sandy River
3472:Cuban (LSC)
3361:Cayman Sign
3210:Hinono'eino
3201:Coahuilteco
3186:Anishinaabe
3147:Old Bangkok
3068:Old Kentish
2997:Beluchistan
2957:German Sign
2938:Ho Chi Minh
2862:Old Belgian
2806:Dutch (NGT)
2545:Costa Rican
2438:Irish (ISL)
2382:Paraguayan-
2173:Palestinian
2056:Manjiljarra
2051:Kartutjarra
1986:Rdaka rdaka
1980:Pitha Pitha
1760:Old Belgian
1492:Singaporean
1402:Costa Rican
871:Cocos Malay
857:Angloromani
668:Yolŋu Matha
429:24 December
403:24 December
344:24 December
319:24 December
177:which is a
5977:Categories
5905:Protactile
5544:ASL-phabet
5528:Portuguese
5430:Sign names
5415:Expression
5343:Old French
5328:Kalkutungu
5297:Name signs
5287:Literature
5224:Venezuelan
5198:Inmaculada
5190:Paraguayan
5182:Ecuadorian
5036:Yir Yoront
4887:Protactile
4864:Salvadoran
4856:Panamanian
4843:Nicaraguan
4820:Albarradas
4791:Guatemalan
4748:Costa Rica
4743:Old Cayman
4696:Protactile
4574:Portuguese
4542:Macedonian
4518:Lithuanian
4366:Azerbaijan
4335:Vietnamese
4292:Tajikistan
4280:Sri Lankan
4179:Kazakhstan
4149:Kafr Qasem
4100:Indonesian
3802:Mofu-Gudur
3740:Salvadoran
3717:Rennellese
3704:Inmaculada
3659:Mozambican
3609:Macedonian
3579:Kata Kolok
3569:Kafr Qasim
3528:Creole HSL
3279:Tsuu T'ina
3240:Niitsítapi
3234:Ni Mii Puu
3225:Maagiadawa
3189:Apsáalooke
3115:Trascorral
2799:Dutch Sign
2602:Yogyakarta
2562:Panamanian
2520:Protactile
2478:Old French
2455:Lithuanian
2411:Francosign
2028:Yir Yoront
2015:Warramunga
1963:Kalkutungu
1919:Aboriginal
1917:Australian
1601:Lithuanian
1533:Yogyakarta
1487:Philippine
1417:Panamanian
1098:Indonesian
1045:Vietnamese
776:Nyulnyulan
617:Walmajarri
560:Indigenous
520:Australian
295:References
89:Francosign
5961:indicate
5622:Languages
5523:Ukrainian
5483:Hungarian
5468:Esperanto
5399:Handshape
5368:Warluwara
5308:languages
5292:Profanity
5255:Signalong
5220:Venezuela
5216:Uruguayan
5169:Colombian
5123:Argentina
4994:Warlmanpa
4955:Australia
4893:Blackfeet
4882:Black ASL
4839:Nicaragua
4787:Guatemala
4779:Greenland
4702:Blackfoot
4691:Black ASL
4659:North and
4650:Ukrainian
4608:Valencian
4590:Slovenian
4558:Norwegian
4514:Lithuania
4478:Icelandic
4470:Hungarian
4317:Chiangmai
4288:Taiwanese
4276:Sri Lanka
4272:Singapore
4268:Singapore
4225:Mongolian
4199:Malaysian
4096:Indonesia
4065:Hong Kong
4053:Cambodian
4010:Tanzanian
3886:By region
3442:Bhutanese
3237:Niimíipuu
3219:Karankawa
3142:Hai Phong
3137:Chiangmai
2928:Hai Phong
2920:Viet-Thai
2782:Slovenian
2751:Mongolian
2717:Hungarian
2653:Hand Talk
2620:Ethiopian
2548:Dominican
2542:Cambodian
2337:Shanghai
2167:Jordanian
2160:Levantine
2139:Levantine
2024:Yan-nhaŋu
2009:Warluwara
2003:Warlmanpa
1969:Miriwoong
1833:indicate
1800:Norwegian
1795:Icelandic
1751:Valencian
1705:Ukrainian
1685:Bulgarian
1664:Hungarian
1647:Hungarian
1556:Mongolian
1407:Dominican
1241:Proto-LSF
959:Cantonese
819:Yangmanic
812:Worrorran
797:Tasmanian
631:Warumungu
562:languages
512:varieties
236:Melbourne
228:Edinburgh
131:ISO 639-3
62:Australia
5610:Mouthing
5586:Language
5569:ASLwrite
5493:Japanese
5448:American
5420:Mouthing
5411:Movement
5403:Location
5348:Old Kent
5314:Chilmark
5250:Monastic
5203:Peruvian
5186:Paraguay
5174:Provisle
5165:Colombia
5135:Bolivian
5095:Sinasina
4939:Henniker
4899:Cheyenne
4851:Chiriqui
4812:Honduran
4808:Honduras
4678:Belizean
4586:Slovenia
4570:Portugal
4436:Ghardaia
4420:Estonian
4399:Croatian
4362:Austrian
4354:Armenian
4308:Thailand
4256:Filipino
4248:Nepalese
4233:Ghandruk
4221:Mongolia
4217:Maldives
4213:Maldives
4209:Selangor
4195:Malaysia
4167:Miyakubo
4157:Japanese
4139:Ghardaia
4049:Cambodia
4006:Tanzania
3919:Cameroon
3915:Ghardaia
3910:Algerian
3745:Sinasina
3518:Henniker
3497:Ghandruk
3437:Belizean
3420:Armenian
3383:Isolates
3330:Kalispel
3327:A'aninin
3285:Wazhazhe
3282:Umatilla
3264:Shiwinna
3255:Piipaash
3204:Dane-zaa
3198:Cheyenne
3103:Yucatec
3074:Chilmark
3008:Calcutta
2892:Malagasy
2736:Georgian
2640:Nigerian
2637:Moroccan
2626:Ghanaian
2551:Jamaican
2537:Mandalay
2526:Bolivian
2496:American
2188:Possible
2170:Lebanese
2108:Egyptian
1974:Mudburra
1940:Djingili
1902:families
1900:Language
1726:Yugoslav
1721:Croatian
1714:Yugoslav
1695:Georgian
1690:Estonian
1654:Austrian
1606:Romanian
1448:Honduran
1412:Jamaican
1397:Bolivian
1392:American
1362:Americas
1349:Tunisian
1313:Malagasy
1290:Nigerian
1285:Moroccan
1280:Ghanaian
1257:Algerian
1112:Japanese
966:Mandarin
746:Jarrakan
739:Iwaidjan
732:Giimbiyu
624:Warlpiri
582:Arrernte
263:See also
5959:Italics
5910:Tic-tac
5752:Persons
5588:contact
5537:Writing
5518:Spanish
5508:Russian
5463:Chilean
5458:Catalan
5323:Jaralde
5306:Extinct
5277:Grammar
5245:Makaton
5212:Uruguay
5178:Ecuador
5161:Chilean
5153:Ka'apor
5131:Bolivia
4949:Oceania
4835:Mexican
4825:Chatino
4804:Haitian
4733:Plateau
4663:America
4661:Central
4646:Ukraine
4642:Turkish
4616:Swedish
4603:Spanish
4598:Catalan
4582:Russian
4526:Russian
4522:Moldova
4510:Latvian
4494:Italian
4482:Ireland
4474:Iceland
4466:Hungary
4450:Germany
4428:Finnish
4424:Finland
4416:Estonia
4403:Denmark
4395:Croatia
4391:British
4378:Flemish
4374:Belgium
4358:Austria
4350:Armenia
4331:Vietnam
4296:Russian
4238:Jhankot
4191:Laotian
4144:Israeli
4126:Kurdish
4113:Persian
4082:Bengali
4061:Chinese
4045:Bengali
4026:Zambian
4018:Ugandan
3982:Senegal
3969:Nigeria
3936:Nanabin
3906:Algeria
3818:Zambian
3694:Persian
3600:Kisindo
3559:Ka'apor
3549:Jhankot
3467:Chatino
3320:Plateau
3302:Mixed,
3294:Wyandot
3288:Wichita
3276:Tháumgá
3258:Ppáⁿkka
3246:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
3222:Liksiyu
3213:Hiraacá
3192:Arikara
3059:Kentish
3001:Bengali
2911:Teknmál
2811:Gambian
2779:Serbian
2776:Kosovar
2715:Austro-
2685:Mixed,
2668:Mixed,
2651:Mixed,
2629:Guinean
2623:Chadian
2599:Jakarta
2530:Burmese
2498:(ASLic)
2195:Emirati
2113:Kuwaiti
1956:Jaralde
1831:Italics
1813:Oceania
1767:Flemish
1746:Catalan
1739:Catalan
1700:Russian
1678:Russian
1645:Austro-
1634:Cypriot
1596:Latvian
1591:Italian
1549:Russian
1530:Jakarta
1523:BISINDO
1482:Burmese
1443:Mexican
1436:Mexican
1374:Chilean
1341:Italian
1331:Gambian
1119:Spanish
1105:Italian
1070:Chinese
1031:Tagalog
1024:Spanish
1017:Punjabi
1003:Maltese
989:Italian
952:Chinese
843:creoles
839:Pidgins
823:Wagiman
821:(incl.
790:Tangkic
725:Garrwan
702:Bunuban
652:Pintupi
645:Luritja
589:Burarra
510:English
252:oralism
202:History
191:oralist
5874:Loulis
5870:Washoe
5704:Others
5503:Polish
5498:Korean
5478:German
5473:French
5318:Diyari
5282:Idioms
5139:Brazil
5108:Samoan
5070:Kailge
5014:Umpila
4959:Auslan
4922:Navajo
4906:Oneida
4902:Ojibwa
4847:Panama
4816:Mexico
4757:Brunca
4752:Bribri
4738:Cayman
4722:Quebec
4712:Oneida
4708:Ojibwa
4682:Canada
4674:Belize
4637:Mardin
4628:Turkey
4612:Sweden
4578:Russia
4566:Polish
4562:Poland
4554:Norway
4506:Latvia
4498:Kosovo
4458:Greece
4454:German
4441:French
4432:France
4407:Danish
4344:Europe
4284:Taiwan
4204:Penang
4175:Korean
4162:Koniya
4130:Israel
4077:Alipur
4041:Bengal
4022:Zambia
4014:Uganda
3994:Somali
3952:Kenyan
3923:Maroua
3900:Africa
3856:(~150)
3689:Penang
3634:M'bour
3624:Mardin
3574:Kailge
3564:Kajana
3533:Inuit
3457:Brunca
3452:Bribri
3410:Alipur
3390:Afghan
3346:Sqeliz
3231:Nakota
3109:Nohkop
3106:Chicán
3015:Nepali
3005:Bombay
2534:Yangon
2268:Samoan
2254:Fijian
2231:Auslan
2219:BANZSL
2176:Syrian
2137:Iraqi–
2128:Yemeni
2118:Libyan
2077:Meriam
1991:Umpila
1934:Diyari
1790:Danish
1782:Danish
1669:Slovak
1581:French
1569:Europe
1427:Quebec
1369:Libras
1305:Danish
1250:Africa
1137:Auslan
1084:German
1077:French
1063:Arabic
1010:Nepali
996:Korean
945:Arabic
899:Norfuk
769:Mirndi
675:Dhuwal
558:Major
460:
370:
274:Auslan
240:Auslan
232:Sydney
175:Auslan
147:isg-AU
36:Auslan
5730:Media
5488:Irish
5208:Sivia
5157:Chile
5100:Wanib
5075:Mehek
5041:Yolŋu
5009:Ngada
4830:Mayan
4800:Haiti
4796:Mayan
4775:Cuban
4594:Spain
4534:Dutch
4490:Italy
4486:Irish
4462:Greek
4446:Lyons
4300:Tibet
4264:Saudi
4243:Jumla
4229:Nepal
4171:Korea
4153:Japan
4121:Iraqi
4073:India
4057:China
3986:Mbour
3960:Tebul
3948:Kenya
3927:Ghana
3785:Wanib
3760:Tebul
3750:Sivia
3639:Mehek
3554:Jumla
3267:Sioux
3252:Palus
3249:Omaha
3112:Nohya
3011:Delhi
2933:Hanoi
2345:Macau
2205:Omani
2200:Saudi
2150:Iraqi
2033:Yolŋu
1659:Czech
1629:Greek
1621:ASLic
1586:Irish
1576:Dutch
1469:ASLic
1384:ASLic
1323:Dutch
1267:ASLic
1233:Proto
1091:Greek
982:Hindi
975:Greek
885:Kriol
423:(PDF)
196:CODAs
5932:and
5564:si5s
5194:Peru
5148:Cena
5065:Enga
4896:Cree
4771:Cuba
4705:Cree
4322:Thai
4187:Laos
4117:Iraq
4109:Iran
4092:Naga
4035:Asia
3973:Bura
3956:Mali
3862:(7+)
3664:Naga
3492:Enga
3462:Cena
3270:Taos
3216:Icāk
3207:Diné
2987:Sign
1497:Thai
1461:Asia
1038:Urdu
805:Tiwi
709:Daly
610:Tiwi
458:ISBN
431:2022
405:2022
368:ISBN
346:2022
321:2022
234:and
216:Deaf
159:AISL
142:IETF
53:AISL
5934:BSL
5930:ASL
5269:ASL
1513:BIM
1506:BIM
845:and
436:it.
157:or
104:ISL
99:LSF
5979::
5954:^c
5945:^b
5940:.
5923:^a
5872:,
5413:/
5409:/
5405:/
5401:/
841:,
825:)?
433:.
396:.
382:^
354:^
337:.
312:.
210:,
198:.
5965:.
5876:)
5868:(
5577:)
5571:(
1926:)
1922:(
1867:e
1860:t
1853:v
1217:e
1210:t
1203:v
763:?
494:e
487:t
480:v
466:.
407:.
376:.
348:.
323:.
136:–
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.