11th Battalion (Australia) - Knowledge (XXG)

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the 11th was withdrawn to the support line just behind the front. Later, they were moved to Vaire and then Cerisy, before supporting the 9th and 12th Battalions around Chuignolles and Proyart on 23 August and then around Chuignes and Cappy two days later, where further losses were experienced. The 11th Battalion's final attack came against the Hindenburg Outpost Line on 18 September when they launched a three-company attack around Fervaque Farm and Carpeza Copse near Villeret. Despite being severely understrength – each company had an average strength of just 76 men – they advanced over 3,000 yards (2,700 m) and took over 120 prisoners and large quantities of German equipment, for the loss of 18 men killed. Further casualties came on 24 October when German aircraft attacked the battalion headquarters, killing a number of officers, including Darnell, who was the acting commanding officer. The heavy casualties that the Australians had suffered during the final year of the war, and the decrease in volunteers arriving from Australia, meant that the battalion was desperately understrength. In October, they were withdrawn from the line for rest and reorganisation, at the insistence of the Australian prime minister,

711:, their position was attacked by German "shock troops". In response to the attack, supporting artillery was called down, and the attack repulsed. The Germans laid down a heavy bombardment in retaliation. An attack was ordered, but the order was rescinded when the senior officer in the forward trench, Major Aubrey Darnell, expressed concerns about the state of the soldiers in the assault wave. The Germans then put in another attack, which was once again turned back, before the 11th launched a limited counterattack and regained the ground that had been lost. The battalion, having lost 68 men killed, two captured and 140 wounded, was down to a strength of just over 400 men. They were relieved and then moved back to 862: 722:. Their first attack came around Glencorse Wood on 20 September, during which the 11th Battalion lost 46 killed and 100 wounded, before moving to Westhoek Ridge in early October. Another move saw them transferred to Broodeseinde Ridge, where they conducted a raid on German positions around Celtic Wood on 6/7 October in concert with the 12th Battalion. The following day, the 11th Battalion moved to a position on "Anzac Ridge", before later moving to Zonnebeke at the end of the month where they suffered heavy casualties from German artillery. Throughout November and the first part of December, the battalion remained out of the line, resting around 626:

casualties, the 11th Battalion took the forward German trenches and amidst the confusion of the fighting advanced beyond their limit of exploitation, entering Pozières and moving beyond where they became embroiled in close quarters fighting. After capturing five artillery pieces, the battalion's officers and non-commissioned officers eventually managed to regain control of the advance and the battalion was brought back into a defensive line along their first objective. At dawn, patrols from the battalion entered the village again and cleared out the cellars beneath the battered remains of the village's buildings, capturing over 40 prisoners.

517:. Heavy casualties were sustained on both sides. The battalion suffered 41 killed, 94 wounded and 19 missing. By the end of the month, the 11th Battalion's strength, despite having received six batches of reinforcements, had fallen to just over 500 men, approximately half its authorised strength. The following month, command of the battalion passed to Leane when Lyon-Johnston took over as brigade commander. As the health of the men deteriorated, the battalion's strength fell further to just over 300. The arrival of winter in October brought heavy rain and even harsher conditions. 900:, as part of the 13th Brigade, before later moving to the Northern Territory in 1943, where the 13th Brigade was deployed to defend Darwin, replacing the 3rd Brigade. Later in 1943, the battalion was gazetted as an AIF battalion, after more than 65 percent of its personnel volunteered to serve outside Australian territory. As the threat to Darwin passed, its garrison was reduced and the 13th Brigade was reorganised to prepare it for operations in the Pacific. The battalion, along with the rest of the 13th Brigade, was later transferred to the 469: 908:. Due to the large size of Japanese forces on New Britain, the Australian campaign was focused mainly upon containment. After landing at Jacquinot Bay the battalion was based around the Tol Plantation and conducted patrolling operations to restrict the Japanese to the Gazelle Peninsula. Little contact was made and actual combat was limited; the battalion's casualties amounted to three dead and four wounded. Following the end of the war, the 11th Battalion occupied Rabaul, before being disbanded on 11 April 1946. 49: 678:, having lost 12 killed and 30 wounded during the fighting and a further 10 men killed and 13 wounded by artillery. Sickness also took a heavy toll during this time due to the bad weather. In March, Lieutenant Colonel Rupert Rafferty took over as commanding officer and the following month, as the Allied line was pushed further forward towards the Hindenburg Line, the 11th Battalion played a supporting role during the 3rd Brigade's attack around Boursies, before occupying the front around the village of 493:, which was being used to observe artillery fire onto Australian positions around Anzac Cove. The Turks opened heavy fire on the party which was forced to withdraw. The Australians lost four killed, including an officer, and 19 others were wounded. The raid was the AIF's first of the war. At this point, the battalion estimated that it had suffered 38 killed, 200 wounded and 197 missing. On 15 May, the battalion received 244 reinforcements, bringing its total strength to 23 officers and 723 other ranks. 207: 457:. At 4:30 on the morning of 25 April, 'A' and 'C' Companies of the battalion landed at North Beach, north of Ari Burnu Knoll, a mile south of Fisherman's Hut, on the left flank of the first wave. Under heavy machine gun and rifle fire, the battalion stormed the cliffs, driving the Turks back. However, the battalion became disorganised during the landing and mixed with other units. Small sections of the battalion were engaged in firefights all along the Australian front. Major 342:, recruits came from all elements of society, with the majority being former labourers and agricultural workers or miners. Seventy-three percent of original enlistments were Australian-born, with the remaining recruits being mainly English-born with smaller numbers coming from other parts of the British Isles. By 24 September it had reached its authorised strength of 1,023 officers and other ranks. On formation, the battalion consisted of eight rifle 662: 832:

1919, the 11th Battalion was amalgamated with the 12th, to form the 11th/12th Battalion; a further amalgamation occurred on 27 March when the 11th/12th merged with the 9th/10th Battalion, forming the 3rd Australian Infantry Brigade Battalion. A short time later, the battalion disbanded. The 11th Battalion's final commanding officer was Major Jack O'Neil, an original member of the battalion who had been appointed a

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shrapnel. One Turkish officer and five soldiers surrendered. On 21 May, a truce was declared and a burial party from the 12th Battalion was sent out. However, it was fired at by the Turks and as a result burial parties were discontinued. A similar truce was declared on 24 May. A line was drawn halfway between the two lines and each side sent out parties to bury the dead and collect equipment.

461:, one of the battalion's senior officers, tried to sort the scattered men into their battalions: 9th on the right, 10th in the middle and 11th on the left. Meanwhile, the second half of the battalion landed further north of the first wave, directly under heavy machine-gun fire from Turks fully prepared and alerted by the first wave. 506:

engineers detonated three mines prepared near Turkish communications trenches, the storming party captured the Turkish trench following a bayonet charge, with the loss of one officer and 36 other ranks killed. Seventy-three other members of the battalion were wounded during the attack, including Leane, who was

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During the night of 24/25 July, the Australians attacked again, but after establishing a new defensive line, the 11th was forced to withdraw after suffering heavily from both friendly and enemy shelling. In the morning of 25 July, further casualties were sustained by German artillery. German infantry

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Over the next few days, the battalion dug in on the first and second ridges under heavy fire from the Turks. Casualties were heavy, but a defensive line was established. On 30 April, the battalion was withdrawn and moved into reserve on the beach. The next day, it reoccupied its section of the front.

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In 1921, following the conclusion of the demobilisation of the AIF, the government undertook a review of Australia's military requirements and the part-time military force, the Citizens Forces, was reorganised to perpetuate the numerical designations of the AIF units. As a result, the 11th Battalion

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on 19 July amidst a gas attack, the battalion spent the next couple of days preparing to attack, working to improve trenches and cache stores, during which they were subjected to heavy artillery bombardment. The attack was put in just before midnight on 23 July and was a costly success. Amidst heavy

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of "South Africa, 1899–1902", which it bore for the 1st and 2nd Battalions, West Australian Infantry. In 1927, territorial designations were introduced and the battalion adopted the title of the "Perth Regiment"; it was also awarded battle honours for World War I, receiving a total of 23. Its motto

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and seven foreign awards. Following the armistice, the 11th Battalion was moved to Chaelet, in Belgium, where the demobilisation process began. The battalion's personnel were slowly repatriated to Australia, while those that waited undertook training to prepare them for civilian life. On 6 February

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and establishing themselves in a defensive position around Harbonnieres. On 10 August, the battalion was committed to a strong attack around Lihons; although successful, the attack lasted three days and resulted in heavy casualties, including 58 killed and 140 wounded. On the night of 12/13 August,

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in an effort to shorten their lines and move into prepared positions. As the Allies pursued the withdrawing Germans, in late February the 11th Battalion captured Le Barque, conducting mopping-up operations before advancing to Thilloy where they fought a minor engagement before being relieved by the

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sector, with a strength of 27 officers and 929 other ranks. A further draft of reinforcements, totalling 69 men all ranks, arrived on 25 May, and on 30 May the battalion had its first experience of combat on the Western Front. Late that evening, German artillery bombarded the Allied line around the

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around "Chatham Post" until it was withdrawn, with the 9th Battalion, from Anzac Cove. The withdrawal had been planned for the 14th, but due to bad weather this was delayed until the night of the 16/17 November 1915. From Anzac Cove, it sailed to Lemnos where it recuperated at Sampi Camp, following

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raids. On 2 June, the 11th Battalion attacked Mont de Merris, which resulted in the capture of a large amount of German equipment and over 200 prisoners for the loss of 16 men killed and 74 wounded. A lesser attack was launched on the German trenches opposite the battalion on 22 June. Around this

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On 27 July 1915, after two weeks in reserve, the battalion relieved the 12th Battalion at Tasmanian Post, on the right on the Australian front line. On 31 July, a party of around 200 men led by Leane were ordered to capture a section of Turkish trenches in front of the battalion's position. After

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In the early morning on 19 May, Turkish forces launched an attack against the left flank of the Australian lines, which developed into a major battle along the whole Australian front. The attack was repulsed with heavy losses. The 11th Battalion suffered nine killed and eight wounded, mainly from

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during World War II. A separate 11th Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment was reformed in 1966, being formed through a designation of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment. Ten years later, the battalion was reduced to an independent company and in 1987, the 11th Independent

921:, the 11th/44th was reduced to a company-sized element and 'A' (City of Perth) Company, 1st Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment maintained the traditions of the 11th Battalion. The following year, the 11th Battalion was awarded the 15 battle honours that had been earned by the 11th and 754:

at the start of April, joining the rest of the 1st Division in defence of Hazebrouck in the middle of the month. For the next couple of months the battalion rotated through the line in a defensive role as the German offensive was blunted. In June, as the Allies sought to regain some of the

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on the right of the battalion's positions outside Louverval, with orders to "hold the position at all costs". The Germans attacked the position with overwhelming numbers and surrounded the post. Having used up their ammunition, the remainder of the post charged with fixed bayonets into the

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seven months in the trenches. The battalion's war diary records particularly bad weather on Lemnos during this period, noting "Mudros seems a most unsuitable place to send troops for a rest". During this rest period, the battalion reported its first and only case of

780:. At this time, the battalion was reorganised into a two-company structure. In early November, the battalion prepared to return to the front around St. Quentin, but before they could return to the fighting, an armistice came into effect, bringing the war to an end. 2543: 916:

In 1948, Australia's part-time military force was re-raised in the guise of the Citizens Military Force. At this time, the 11th/44th Battalion (City of Perth Regiment) was formed. From 1960, following a reorganisation of the Army that saw the adoption of the

556:. At this time, the battalion received 367 reinforcements from Australia before undertaking defensive duties around Gebel Habieta, guarding the Suez Canal. In February, the AIF was re-organised and expanded. This saw the veteran battalions split to provide 612:

Throughout June, the 11th Battalion was placed in support of the front as it was brought back up to strength. At this time, the battalion's organic fire support was increased by the addition of two extra Lewis Guns. The following month, they moved to the

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in 1930 to become the 11th/16th Battalion. The two units remained linked until 1 October 1936, when the 11th Battalion (City of Perth Regiment) was re-formed in its own right, as part of an expansion of the Militia due to concerns about war in Europe.

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during World War II. Other units that have maintained the traditions of the original 11th Battalion include the 11th/44th Battalion (City of Perth Regiment), 'A' (City of Perth) Company, 1st Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment and the current

395:, Egypt. There, the battalion's eight companies were reorganised into the four that existed under the British Army establishment and further training was undertaken. The battalion remained in Egypt until early March 1915 when it sailed on 638:'s relief of the 3rd Brigade. Having lost 19 officers and 512 other ranks killed, wounded or missing, the battalion had suffered the most of all the 3rd Brigade's battalions and was moved back to Berteaucourt to be rebuilt. 2566: 760:

time, a small group of US soldiers was attached to the 11th Battalion to gain experience. The following month, the battalion captured Gerbedoen Farm before supporting the 10th Battalion's successful attack on Merris.

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was reformed in Perth, drawing personnel and lineage from the 2nd Battalion, 11th Infantry Regiment and the 2nd Battalion, 51st Infantry Regiment. Upon formation, the battalion was assigned to the

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After re-organising, in mid-August the 11th Battalion moved to La Boisselle where they were placed into brigade reserve. Just before dawn on 21 August, about 200 men from the 11th took part in an

750:, were thrown into the line in an effort to stem the tide. In early March, the 11th Battalion moved to the Hollebeke sector, where they were subjected to gas attacks before being sent south to 3196: 2337: 884:

the number of volunteers fell, and consequently a number of infantry battalions had to be disbanded or amalgamated. The 11th Battalion was one of those amalgamated, being joined with the

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on 25 April. In mid-May, after a period of acclimatisation and training to prepare them for the European battlefield, the 11th Battalion moved up to the front line around Petillon in the

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Over the next couple of months, the battalion was rebuilt, reaching a strength of 44 officers and 1,002 other ranks by late August. The following month they were committed to the

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government, the compulsory service scheme was abolished and the Citizens Forces was replaced with an all volunteer "Militia". As a result of the economic pressures of the

391:, their orders were changed due to concerns about overcrowding in training camps in the United Kingdom and at the start of December, the battalion arrived at Mena Camp in 604:, before infantry launched a raid on the 11th Battalion's trenches. In the fighting that followed the 11th Battalion lost four men captured, 37 killed and 70 wounded. 746:, striking against the British forces in the Somme. The initial onslaught pushed the Allied forces back and the Australian divisions, which had been merged into the 630:

then launched a counterattack on the battalion's right, but the Australians managed to hold their ground. They remained in the line throughout the day, before the

534:, following which the whole brigade was quarantined. On 17 December, the battalion's last casualty of the campaign, a soldier named Private Hayes, died from 645:; casualties amounted to 20 killed and 40 wounded and afterwards the battalion was moved to Belgium. The 11th Battalion spent the remainder of 1916 in the 707:

In early May, the 11th Battalion moved to Norieul, where they occupied a recently captured portion of the German line. A couple of days later, during the

3191: 824: 804: 2359:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. III (12th ed.). Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian War Memorial. 3186: 892:

During World War II, like most Militia units, the 11th Battalion performed garrison duties for most of the war. It was mobilised for war service at

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surrounding German positions. Pope's body was later found with those of his men, having killed 80 Germans. Pope was posthumously awarded the

2511: 245:, the battalion sailed to Egypt where it undertook four months of intensive training. In April 1915 it took part in the invasion of the 294:

The 11th Battalion was formed on 17 August 1914, less than two weeks after the declaration of war on 4 August, and was among the first

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On 6 August, the battalion held off a fierce Turkish counterattack on the trench, which became known as "Leane's Trench" during the

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On 30 March 1916, as the AIF's infantry divisions were transferred to Europe, the battalion sailed from Alexandria aboard the HMT

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in late December, remaining there over New Years. The battalion's strength during this time was 32 officers and 687 other ranks.

331: 3167: 299: 234: 547: 339: 922: 791:. Members of the battalion received the following decorations for their service during the war: one Victoria Cross, one 366: 28: 896:, in December 1941. In the early part of the war, the battalion remained in Western Australia, and was assigned to the 1045: 893: 816: 800: 708: 465:

At this stage, the battalion was 450-strong. By 1 May, 30 officers and 940 other ranks from the battalion had landed.

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unit, initially as the 11th Battalion (City of Perth Regiment), which fought a brief campaign against the Japanese on

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The Story of ANZAC from the Outbreak of War to the End of the First Phase of the Gallipoli Campaign, May 4, 1915

3059: 3032: 2997: 2965: 2938: 2903: 2871: 2844: 2809: 2715: 2621: 1021: 901: 897: 846: 350: 346:, designated 'A' to 'H', and a headquarters company with signals, transport, medical and machine-gun sections. 323: 257:. Following the withdrawal from Gallipoli, the battalion returned to Egypt where it was split to help form the 129: 125: 121: 2609: 3005: 2911: 2817: 2777: 2750: 2723: 2683: 2656: 2629: 1118: 1094: 1033: 1029: 1017: 828: 768: 743: 635: 565: 526: 507: 354: 343: 269: 117: 48: 1086: 1013: 1005: 918: 877: 833: 764: 683: 642: 319: 315: 206: 2499: 1138: 1130: 1126: 1053: 1009: 997: 947: 719: 458: 422: 383:. Originally bound for the United Kingdom, where they were to complete training, after stopovers in the 268:

The battalion was disbanded in 1919, but since 1921 has been re-activated and merged several times as a

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By the end of the war, a total of over 9,000 men had served in the 11th Battalion, of which 1,115 were

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in France and Belgium where it took part in trench warfare until the end of the war in November 1918.

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Shaw, Peter (2010). "The Evolution of the Infantry State Regiment System in the Army Reserve".

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for new battalions and as a part of this process, the 11th Battalion provided personnel to the

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and others had previously served in the British Army. Rudimentary training was undertaken at

1565: 1540: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1090: 1061: 881: 784: 747: 588: 2366:"Legs-Eleven": Being the Story of the 11th Battalion (A.I.F.) in the Great War of 1914–1918 1110: 1037: 968: 772: 670: 358: 223: 89: 17: 771:. The 11th Battalion did not take part in the opening phase of the offensive, moving to 330:, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel James Lyon-Johnston, the 11th concentrated at 820: 808: 739: 696: 661: 622: 742:

the Germans, having moved the bulk of their forces to the Western Front, launched the

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Upon establishment, the Citizens Forces units were manned through both voluntary and

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soldiers or regular personnel. Some had previously fought in South Africa during the

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and a detail of engineers, launched an unsuccessful attack on a Turkish fort at

454: 2340:. Vol. I (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson. 1049: 580: 535: 531: 418: 410: 396: 2534: 2373: 2345: 2319: 2190: 1503: 1469: 1447: 1212: 2562: 812: 679: 665:

Lieutenant Charles Pope, the 11th Battalion's sole Victoria Cross recipient.

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To Win the Battle: The 1st Australian Division in the Great War, 1914–1918

2283: 650: 557: 490: 377: 295: 230: 99: 334:. Drawing personnel from around the state with the majority coming from 723: 712: 388: 510:. Turkish casualties were estimated by the battalion to be 60 killed. 2484:. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military History Publications. 2443:

Game to the Last: The 11th Australian Infantry Battalion at Gallipoli

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On 4 May 1915, a party of 100 men from the battalion, led by Captain

414: 699:, Australia's highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy. 538:. The battalion lost a total of 353 men killed during the campaign. 865:

Battalion headquarters at Jacquinot Bay, New Britain, December 1944

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On 8 August, the Allies launched their own offensive, known as the

2368:. Swanbourne, Western Australia: John Burridge Military Antiques. 1073: 860: 727: 660: 646: 467: 392: 335: 242: 139: 2426:(3rd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. 2214: 2212: 2110: 2108: 472:

Troops from the Australian 11th and 12th Battalions on board HMS

1603:"AWM4-23/28/10: 11th Infantry Battalion War Diary: January 1916" 1566:"AWM4-23/28/9: 11th Infantry Battalion War Diary: December 1915" 1541:"AWM4-23/28/8: 11th Infantry Battalion War Diary: November 1915" 568:

to the new battalion. At this time, the battalion received four

2613: 2282:. Royal Western Australia Regiment Association. Archived from 1865:"AWM4-23/28/26: 11th Infantry Battalion War Diary: April 1917" 1701:"AWM4-23/28/13: 11th Infantry Battalion War Diary: April 1916" 1676:"AWM4-23/28/12: 11th Infantry Battalion War Diary: March 1916" 1504:"AWM4-23/28/5: 11th Infantry Battalion War Diary: August 1915" 2504:

The Unit Guide: The Australian Army 1939–1945, Volume 2

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Redcoats to Cams: A History of Australian Infantry 1788–2001

1470:"AWM4-23/28/4: 11th Infantry Battalion War Diary: July 1915" 1448:"AWM4-23/28/2: 11th Infantry Battalion War Diary: May 1915" 2615:

Infantry formations of the First Australian Imperial Force

2404:(2nd ed.). Myaree, Western Australia: Advance Press. 959:

The 11th Battalion received the following battle honours:

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during the battalion's formative period at Blackboy Camp.

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In early 1916, the battalion sailed to Alexandria on the

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and saw service against the Japanese during 1945 in the

552:. From Alexandria, it travelled by train to bivouac at 2445:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. 2158: 2156: 587:

where it was billeted until the 19th when it moved to

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units raised during World War I for the all-volunteer

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Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918

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11th/28th Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment

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11th/28th Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment

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Military units and formations disestablished in 1987

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Fremantle to France: 11th Battalion A.I.F. 1914–1919

1236: 1234: 1164: 1162: 253:. In August 1915 the battalion was in action in the 3162: 3126: 3090: 2996: 2902: 2808: 2714: 2620: 2506:. Warriewood, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing. 797:

Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George

261:. In March 1916, the battalion was deployed to the 199: 194: 164: 156: 146: 135: 113: 105: 95: 85: 77: 65: 41: 734:German Spring Offensive and the final Hundred Days 3197:Military units and formations established in 1914 873:; but, in 1929–30, following the election of the 690:, of 'A' Company, was in command of an important 669:In early 1917, the Germans fell back towards the 438:On 24 April 1915, the battalion disembarked from 2467:. Melbourne, Victoria: Grayflower Publications. 942:The 11th Battalion held the following alliance: 583:, France, on 5 April and then moved by train to 2529:(4). Military Historical Society of Australia. 1442: 1440: 1438: 476:en route to Gallipoli. 24 April 1915. AWM Photo 2218: 2114: 2356:The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1916 738:In early 1918, after the capitulation of the 8: 57:on 10 January 1915, prior to the landing at 365:, and at the end of October it sailed from 241:, and following a brief training period in 2610: 2385:. Melbourne, Victoria: Allara Publishing. 805:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 237:. It was the first battalion recruited in 47: 2191:"11th Battalion (City of Perth Regiment)" 1960: 1853:(Supplement). 8 April 1917. p. 5703. 1792: 525:In November, the battalion supported the 53:Soldiers of 11th Battalion posing on the 34:Infantry battalion of the Australian Army 2135: 2099: 703:Bullecourt and the Third Battle of Ypres 233:units raised during World War I for the 2185: 2183: 2068: 2044: 1996: 1924: 1804: 1288: 1276: 1180: 1158: 926:Rifle Company was amalgamated with the 755:initiative, they undertook a series of 726:, before returning to the front around 1252: 38: 2230: 2162: 1839: 1837: 1768: 1739: 1650: 1638: 1429: 1396: 1384: 1360: 1324: 1300: 1264: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1192: 7: 2266: 2254: 2242: 2174: 2147: 2080: 2056: 2032: 2020: 2008: 1984: 1972: 1948: 1936: 1912: 1900: 1888: 1828: 1816: 1780: 1756: 1727: 1662: 1626: 1589: 1527: 1490: 1417: 1372: 1348: 1336: 1312: 1240: 1168: 564:, by transferring the even numbered 1123:Liberation of Australian New Guinea 2383:The Lineage of the Australian Army 919:Pentropic divisional establishment 793:Companion of the Order of the Bath 25: 3192:Australian World War I battalions 2195:Second World War, 1939–1945 units 572:for organic direct fire support. 3187:Infantry battalions of Australia 1217:First World War, 1914–1918 units 840:Inter war years and World War II 349:The majority of the battalion's 332:Blackboy Hill, Western Australia 326:. The first battalion raised in 205: 3168:1st Anzac Entrenching Battalion 2606: – Australian War Memorial 2424:A Military History of Australia 2312:World War I: An Outline History 682:. On 15 April 1917, during the 300:First Australian Imperial Force 235:First Australian Imperial Force 928:28th Independent Rifle Company 1: 1046:France and Flanders 1916–1918 817:Distinguished Conduct Medals 801:Distinguished Service Orders 322:, which was assigned to the 29:2/11th Battalion (Australia) 894:Melville, Western Australia 709:Second Battle of Bullecourt 363:Bellevue, Western Australia 3218: 2604:11th Battalion's War Diary 2577:Stevenson, Robert (2013). 2542:Stevenson, Robert (2007). 2465:South West Pacific 1941–45 1119:South-West Pacific 1944–45 825:Meritorious Service Medals 643:attack around Mouquet Farm 617:and were committed to the 26: 2381:Festberg, Alfred (1972). 2364:Belford, Walter (1992) . 2197:. Australian War Memorial 2150:, pp. 125 & 138. 1927:, pp. 126 & 140. 1870:. Australian War Memorial 1706:. Australian War Memorial 1681:. Australian War Memorial 1608:. Australian War Memorial 1571:. Australian War Memorial 1546:. Australian War Memorial 1506:. Australian War Memorial 1472:. Australian War Memorial 1450:. Australian War Memorial 1219:. Australian War Memorial 608:Pozières and Mouquet Farm 421:, in preparation for the 351:non-commissioned officers 229:that was among the first 46: 18:Australian 11th Battalion 2310:Baldwin, Hanson (1963). 619:fighting around Pozières 591:, where it commemorated 2551:Australian Army Journal 2353:Bean, Charles (1941b). 969:South Africa, 1899–1902 634:arrived as part of the 508:mentioned in despatches 3091:Machine Gun Battalions 2500:McKenzie-Smith, Graham 2314:. London: Hutchinson. 2071:, p. 4 & 666. 946:United Kingdom – 866: 834:company sergeant major 829:Mentions in Despatches 765:Hundred Days Offensive 666: 477: 449:, which was bound for 316:Ewen Sinclair-MacLagan 2441:Hurst, James (2005). 948:Royal Sussex Regiment 864: 823:with two Bars, three 720:Third Battle of Ypres 664: 471: 459:Edmund Drake-Brockman 434:Landing at Anzac Cove 423:Landing at Anzac Cove 251:landing at Anzac Cove 160:Brown over light blue 55:Great Pyramid of Giza 2480:Kuring, Ian (2004). 1087:North Africa 1940–41 930:to form the current 906:New Britain Campaign 849:, and inherited the 757:Peaceful Penetration 684:Battle of Lagnicourt 621:. After arriving at 314:, it formed Colonel 187:New Britain Campaign 109:~800–1,000 personnel 27:For other uses, see 2572:on 3 December 2013. 2233:, pp. 411–412. 2219:McKenzie-Smith 2018 2115:McKenzie-Smith 2018 1399:, pp. 267–268. 950:(approved in 1925). 515:Battle of Lone Pine 255:Battle of Lone Pine 247:Gallipoli Peninsula 142:, Western Australia 3127:Pioneer Battalions 3118:5th Machine Gun Bn 3113:4th Machine Gun Bn 3108:3rd Machine Gun Bn 3103:2nd Machine Gun Bn 3098:1st Machine Gun Bn 2400:Gill, Ian (2004). 2280:"Regiment History" 1850:The London Gazette 871:compulsory service 867: 667: 549:Empress of Britain 478: 353:were long-serving 172:Gallipoli Campaign 3174: 3173: 2588:978-1-107-02868-5 2433:978-0-521-69791-0 2392:978-0-85887-024-6 2269:, pp. 10–11. 2059:, pp. 69–70. 2011:, pp. 62–63. 1987:, pp. 60–62. 1915:, pp. 55–56. 1831:, pp. 47–48. 1375:, pp. 27–28. 1339:, pp. 20–21. 1327:, pp. 15–19. 1095:Capture of Tobruk 923:2/11th Battalions 912:Post World War II 854:at this time was 819:with one Bar, 96 481:Raid on Gaba Tepe 413:to the island of 328:Western Australia 302:. Along with the 239:Western Australia 213: 212: 201:Unit colour patch 16:(Redirected from 3209: 2611: 2592: 2573: 2571: 2565:. Archived from 2548: 2538: 2517: 2513:978-1-925675-146 2495: 2476: 2456: 2437: 2415: 2396: 2377: 2360: 2349: 2323: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2286:on 10 April 2013 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2187: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2118: 2112: 2103: 2097: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1869: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1841: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1705: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1680: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1570: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1444: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1213:"11th Battalion" 1209: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1058:Defence of ANZAC 1054:Landing at ANZAC 882:Great Depression 809:Military Crosses 748:Australian Corps 744:Spring Offensive 579:. It arrived at 209: 51: 39: 21: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3158: 3122: 3086: 2992: 2898: 2804: 2710: 2616: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2576: 2569: 2546: 2541: 2520: 2514: 2498: 2492: 2479: 2459: 2453: 2440: 2434: 2418: 2412: 2399: 2393: 2380: 2363: 2352: 2326: 2309: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2265: 2261: 2253: 2249: 2241: 2237: 2229: 2225: 2221:, p. 2204. 2217: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2121: 2117:, p. 2203. 2113: 2106: 2098: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2043: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1995: 1991: 1983: 1979: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1827: 1823: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1755: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1649: 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3151: 3149:4th Pioneer Bn 3146: 3144:3rd Pioneer Bn 3141: 3139:2nd Pioneer Bn 3136: 3134:1st Pioneer Bn 3130: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3002: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2908: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2720: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2626: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2599: 2598:External links 2596: 2594: 2593: 2587: 2574: 2557:(1): 185–199. 2539: 2518: 2512: 2496: 2490: 2477: 2461:Keogh, Eustace 2457: 2451: 2438: 2432: 2416: 2410: 2397: 2391: 2378: 2361: 2350: 2324: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2271: 2259: 2247: 2245:, p. 200. 2235: 2223: 2208: 2179: 2167: 2152: 2140: 2119: 2104: 2085: 2083:, p. 125. 2073: 2061: 2049: 2047:, p. 665. 2037: 2025: 2013: 2001: 1999:, p. 147. 1989: 1977: 1965: 1963:, p. 188. 1961:Stevenson 2013 1953: 1941: 1939:, p. 108. 1929: 1917: 1905: 1893: 1881: 1856: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1797: 1795:, p. 191. 1793:Stevenson 2007 1785: 1773: 1771:, p. 198. 1761: 1744: 1742:, p. 196. 1732: 1717: 1692: 1667: 1655: 1653:, p. 194. 1643: 1631: 1619: 1594: 1582: 1557: 1532: 1517: 1495: 1483: 1461: 1434: 1432:, p. 281. 1422: 1401: 1389: 1387:, p. 262. 1377: 1365: 1363:, p. 255. 1353: 1341: 1329: 1317: 1305: 1293: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1230: 1197: 1185: 1173: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1070:Gallipoli 1915 974: 973: 972: 956: 955:Battle honours 953: 952: 951: 939: 936: 913: 910: 886:16th Battalion 841: 838: 740:Russian Empire 735: 732: 704: 701: 697:Victoria Cross 658: 655: 632:19th Battalion 609: 606: 562:51st Battalion 543: 540: 522: 519: 502: 499: 482: 479: 435: 432: 430: 427: 291: 288: 286: 283: 259:51st Battalion 220:11th Battalion 214: 211: 210: 203: 197: 196: 192: 191: 190: 189: 180: 179: 174: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 137: 133: 132: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 67: 63: 62: 52: 44: 43: 42:11th Battalion 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3214: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2987: 2984: 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2519: 2515: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2491:1-876439-99-8 2487: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2452:0-19-555331-4 2448: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2420:Grey, Jeffrey 2417: 2413: 2411:0-9750588-0-0 2407: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2328:Bean, Charles 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2257:, p. 11. 2256: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2165:, p. 44. 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2138:, p. 71. 2137: 2136:Festberg 1972 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2102:, p. 70. 2101: 2100:Festberg 1972 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2035:, p. 69. 2034: 2029: 2026: 2023:, p. 68. 2022: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1975:, p. 60. 1974: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1951:, p. 59. 1950: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1903:, p. 55. 1902: 1897: 1894: 1891:, p. 53. 1890: 1885: 1882: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1819:, p. 47. 1818: 1813: 1810: 1807:, p. 99. 1806: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1783:, p. 45. 1782: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1759:, p. 40. 1758: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1730:, p. 39. 1729: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1665:, p. 38. 1664: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1641:, p. 42. 1640: 1635: 1632: 1629:, p. 37. 1628: 1623: 1620: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1592:, p. 35. 1591: 1586: 1583: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1530:, p. 34. 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1493:, p. 29. 1492: 1487: 1484: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1420:, p. 28. 1419: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1351:, p. 27. 1350: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1315:, p. 20. 1314: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1255:, p. 47. 1254: 1249: 1246: 1243:, p. 13. 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1171:, p. 14. 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1147: 1140: 1139:Wirui Mission 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1074:Egypt 1915–16 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018:Passchendaele 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980: 979: 978: 975: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 961: 960: 954: 949: 945: 944: 943: 937: 935: 933: 929: 924: 920: 911: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 890: 887: 883: 879: 876: 872: 863: 859: 857: 852: 851:battle honour 848: 839: 837: 835: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 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Retrieved 2284:the original 2274: 2262: 2250: 2238: 2226: 2199:. Retrieved 2194: 2177:, p. 9. 2170: 2143: 2076: 2069:Belford 1992 2064: 2052: 2045:Belford 1992 2040: 2028: 2016: 2004: 1997:Baldwin 1963 1992: 1980: 1968: 1956: 1944: 1932: 1925:Baldwin 1963 1920: 1908: 1896: 1884: 1872:. Retrieved 1859: 1848: 1824: 1812: 1805:Baldwin 1963 1800: 1788: 1776: 1764: 1735: 1708:. Retrieved 1695: 1683:. Retrieved 1670: 1658: 1646: 1634: 1622: 1610:. Retrieved 1597: 1585: 1573:. Retrieved 1560: 1548:. Retrieved 1535: 1508:. Retrieved 1498: 1486: 1474:. Retrieved 1464: 1452:. Retrieved 1425: 1392: 1380: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1308: 1296: 1291:, p. 4. 1289:Belford 1992 1284: 1277:Belford 1992 1272: 1260: 1248: 1221:. Retrieved 1216: 1195:, p. 5. 1188: 1183:, p. 2. 1181:Belford 1992 1176: 1107:Brallos Pass 1082:World War II 1081: 1014:Poelcappelle 1006:Polygon Wood 976: 971:(inherited). 963: 958: 941: 915: 902:5th Division 898:4th Division 891: 868: 855: 847:13th Brigade 843: 782: 778:Billy Hughes 762: 737: 717: 706: 688:Charles Pope 668: 640: 628: 611: 600:Cordonnerie 576: 574: 548: 545: 524: 512: 504: 495: 484: 473: 463: 445: 442:and boarded 439: 437: 405: 398: 379: 372: 348: 324:1st Division 293: 267: 219: 217: 181: 168:World War I 150: 130:4th Division 126:13th Brigade 122:1st Division 114:Part of 36: 3163:Other units 1845:"No. 30122" 1253:Kuring 2004 1103:Greece 1941 1091:Bardia 1941 1034:Albert 1918 1010:Broodseinde 977:World War I 692:picket post 649:sector, in 636:5th Brigade 455:Dardanelles 320:3rd Brigade 285:World War I 274:New Britain 165:Engagements 136:Garrison/HQ 118:3rd Brigade 3181:Categories 2523:Sabretache 2231:Keogh 1965 2163:Keogh 1965 1769:Hurst 2005 1740:Hurst 2005 1651:Hurst 2005 1639:Bean 1941b 1430:Bean 1941a 1397:Bean 1941a 1385:Bean 1941a 1361:Bean 1941a 1325:Hurst 2005 1301:Hurst 2005 1265:Hurst 2005 1193:Hurst 2005 1148:References 1131:Abau–Malin 1026:Hazebrouck 1002:Menin Road 998:Ypres 1917 994:Bullecourt 982:Somme 1916 787:and 2,424 581:Marseilles 570:Lewis Guns 536:meningitis 532:diphtheria 521:Withdrawal 419:Aegean Sea 411:Alexandria 340:goldfields 2535:0048-8933 2374:221479550 2346:220878987 2330:(1941a). 2320:793915761 2267:Shaw 2010 2255:Shaw 2010 2243:Grey 2008 2175:Shaw 2010 2148:Grey 2008 2081:Grey 2008 2057:Gill 2004 2033:Gill 2004 2021:Gill 2004 2009:Gill 2004 1985:Gill 2004 1973:Gill 2004 1949:Gill 2004 1937:Grey 2008 1913:Gill 2004 1901:Gill 2004 1889:Gill 2004 1829:Gill 2004 1817:Gill 2004 1781:Gill 2004 1757:Gill 2004 1728:Gill 2004 1663:Gill 2004 1627:Gill 2004 1590:Gill 2004 1528:Gill 2004 1491:Gill 2004 1418:Gill 2004 1373:Gill 2004 1349:Gill 2004 1337:Gill 2004 1313:Gill 2004 1241:Gill 2004 1169:Gill 2004 1153:Citations 1066:Sari Bair 938:Alliances 767:, around 680:Louverval 657:Louverval 597:Fleurbaix 593:Anzac Day 501:Lone Pine 491:Gaba Tepe 451:Gallipoli 444:HMS 429:Gallipoli 367:Fremantle 344:companies 290:Formation 227:battalion 81:Australia 73:1967–1987 71:1921–1946 69:1914–1919 59:Gallipoli 3060:15th Bde 3033:14th Bde 2966:13th Bde 2939:12th Bde 2872:11th Bde 2845:10th Bde 2563:30798241 2502:(2018). 2463:(1965). 2422:(2008). 2290:4 August 1874:3 August 1710:3 August 1685:3 August 1612:3 August 1575:3 August 1550:3 August 1510:3 August 1476:3 August 1454:3 August 990:Pozières 964:Boer War 856:Vigilans 811:and one 799:, seven 728:Messines 651:Flanders 577:Corsican 566:sections 404:SS 397:SS 378:SS 373:Ascanius 371:SS 359:Boer War 338:and the 296:infantry 231:infantry 195:Insignia 151:Vigilans 147:Motto(s) 100:Infantry 3080:60th Bn 3075:59th Bn 3070:58th Bn 3065:57th Bn 3053:56th Bn 3048:55th Bn 3043:54th Bn 3038:53rd Bn 3026:32nd Bn 3021:31st Bn 3016:30th Bn 3011:29th Bn 3006:8th Bde 2986:52nd Bn 2981:51st 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