30:
351:), and introduced enabling legislation into parliament on 15 September, which passed only with the support of the opposition. Six of Hughes's ministers resigned in protest at the move, and the New South Wales state branch of the Labor Party expelled Hughes. The referendum saw an intense campaign in which Labor figures vehemently advocated on each side of the argument, although the "no" campaign narrowly won on 14 November. In the wake of the referendum defeat, the caucus moved to expel Hughes on 14 November; instead, he and 23 supporters resigned and formed the
291:
284:
375:. The Nationalist Party served as the main conservative party of Australia until 1931, and the split resulted in many early Labor figures ending their careers on the political right. Hughes, for instance, sat as a member of the Nationalists and their successors, the
347:
had, by 1916, become an enthusiastic supporter of conscription as a means to boost
Australia's contribution to the war effort. On 30 August 1916, he announced plans for a referendum on the issue (the
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1628:
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413:, left the party, and initially there was no attempt to create an alternate vehicle at the state level. However, in October 1919 Adamson was part of the formation of a
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Wanka, K.J. (1970). "William
Kidston - The Dilemma of the Powerful Leader". In Murphy, Denis Joseph; Joyce, Roger Bilbrough; Hughes, Colin A. (eds.).
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Irving, Baiba; Schedvin, Bernie (May 1973). "A Confidential Report on
Nationalist Organisation in Queensland, 1920".
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363:. Hughes was recommissioned as Prime Minister, heading a minority government supported by the opposition
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for ex-Labor supporters that used the name. It had no electoral success and soon disappeared.
134:
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History of the
Australian Labor Party § World War I conscription and the split of 1916
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made strong efforts to minimise losses. Only one member of the state parliament,
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having experienced the loss of many early members a decade earlier when
484:
Prelude to Power: The Rise of the Labour Party in
Queensland 1885-1915
580:
386:
The split had different impacts in different states. In
383:, with only a few short breaks until his death in 1952.
514:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 186–208.
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540:Daily Standard (Brisbane, QLD. : 1912 - 1936)
332:occurred following severe disagreement within the
390:there was no significant split at all, with the
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8:
16:Spilit of the Australian Labor Party in 1916
1316:
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577:
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20:
193:1919 Monopoly nationalisation referendum
448:
349:1916 Australian conscription referendum
23:
1655:History of the Australian Labor Party
1398:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
1378:History of the Australian Labor Party
367:; the two parties then merged as the
338:World War I conscription in Australia
7:
437:Australian Labor Party split of 1955
432:Australian Labor Party split of 1931
330:Australian Labor Party split of 1916
542:. Trove. 21 October 1919. p. 4
14:
1670:History of Australia (1901–1945)
536:"20 Oct 1919 - THE DAILY MIRROR"
486:. Jacaranda Press. p. 205.
289:
282:
28:
512:T J Ryan: A Political Biography
188:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918
463:. National Museum of Australia
369:Nationalist Party of Australia
148:Term of government (1915–1923)
1:
203:Opposition to racial equality
1223:Australian Capital Territory
461:Prime Ministers of Australia
402:out in 1907. During the war
176:1917 Conscription plebiscite
154:1916 Conscription plebiscite
342:Prime Minister of Australia
336:over the issue of proposed
171:Nationalist Party formation
135:Prime Minister of Australia
1696:
1423:Norfolk Island Labor Party
365:Commonwealth Liberal Party
359:was elected leader of the
1675:Conscription in Australia
1289:Australian Fabian Society
159:Labor Party split of 1916
37:This article is part of
1294:Chifley Research Centre
1284:Australian Young Labor
609:Australian Labor Party
377:United Australia Party
334:Australian Labor Party
198:Paris Peace Conference
1428:The light on the hill
373:1917 federal election
181:Egg-throwing incident
415:National Labor Party
353:National Labor Party
164:National Labor Party
1408:Federal Labor (NSW)
1274:National Conference
1173:Beazley (1996–2001)
563:Queensland Heritage
1279:National Executive
1267:Party institutions
1233:Northern Territory
213:Territory of Papua
208:German reparations
1665:Political schisms
1660:1916 in Australia
1642:
1641:
1433:Tree of Knowledge
1418:Industrial Groups
1366:
1365:
1337:Independent Labor
1304:John Curtin House
1258:Western Australia
1188:Beazley (2005–06)
1158:Whitlam (1975–77)
1153:Whitlam (1967–72)
400:a breakaway group
392:state Labor Party
326:
325:
140:Electoral history
127:
114:
101:
88:
75:
55:
54:
1687:
1680:1916 in politics
1442:Leadership votes
1317:
1215:
900:Anthony Albanese
763:Anthony Albanese
654:Matthew Charlton
620:
610:
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594:
587:
578:
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457:"William Hughes"
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1243:South Australia
1228:New South Wales
1213:
1207:
1146:Shadow cabinets
1141:
1005:
914:
905:Tanya Plibersek
805:Arthur Blakeley
795:Albert Gardiner
780:Gregor McGregor
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396:William Kidston
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1299:Federal Caucus
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1214:State branches
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910:Richard Marles
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825:Arthur Calwell
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773:Deputy leaders
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685:Arthur Calwell
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39:a series about
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1353:Ferguson Left
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890:Julia Gillard
888:
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885:Jenny Macklin
883:
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871:
868:
866:
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861:
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848:
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836:
835:Lance Barnard
833:
831:
830:Gough Whitlam
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:James Scullin
798:
796:
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790:George Pearce
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
771:
765:
764:
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752:
748:
746:
745:
744:Julia Gillard
741:
739:
738:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:
707:
705:
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693:
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691:Gough Whitlam
688:
686:
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681:
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671:
669:
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664:
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660:James Scullin
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636:Andrew Fisher
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521:9780702222894
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493:9780701603120
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381:Liberal Party
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27:
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19:
1413:Gang of Four
1403:Faceless men
1382:
875:Gareth Evans
860:Paul Keating
855:Lionel Bowen
810:Ted Theodore
785:Billy Hughes
761:
757:Bill Shorten
749:
742:
735:
710:Paul Keating
708:
701:
689:
672:
665:
658:
643:Billy Hughes
641:
634:
629:Chris Watson
627:
566:
562:
556:
544:. Retrieved
539:
530:
511:
508:Murphy, D.J.
502:
483:
477:
465:. Retrieved
460:
451:
411:John Adamson
385:
371:and won the
345:Billy Hughes
329:
327:
281:
254:
253:
221:
220:
158:
147:
146:
120:
110:North Sydney
107:
94:
81:
68:
47:Billy Hughes
18:
1327:Labor Right
919:Governments
880:Simon Crean
870:Kim Beazley
845:Frank Crean
820:H. V. Evatt
815:Frank Forde
731:Kim Beazley
726:Mark Latham
721:Simon Crean
716:Kim Beazley
697:Bill Hayden
680:H. V. Evatt
674:Ben Chifley
667:John Curtin
649:Frank Tudor
357:Frank Tudor
125:(1949–1952)
121:Member for
112:(1922–1949)
108:Member for
99:(1917–1922)
95:Member for
86:(1901–1917)
84:West Sydney
82:Member for
73:(1894–1901)
71:Sydney-Lang
69:Member for
1649:Categories
1629:2013 (Oct)
1624:2013 (Jun)
1619:2013 (Mar)
1594:2003 (Dec)
1589:2003 (Jun)
1574:1991 (Dec)
1569:1991 (Jun)
1554:1977 (Dec)
1549:1977 (May)
1393:1955 split
1388:1931 split
1383:1916 split
1358:Lang Labor
1346:Historical
1332:Labor Left
1238:Queensland
1010:Ministries
895:Wayne Swan
865:Brian Howe
840:Jim Cairns
751:Kevin Rudd
737:Kevin Rudd
443:References
407:T. J. Ryan
388:Queensland
361:rump party
222:Ministries
1122:Gillard 1
1107:Keating 1
1072:Whitlam 1
1062:Chifley 1
703:Bob Hawke
569:(8): 15n.
467:31 August
255:Elections
123:Bradfield
1313:Factions
1253:Victoria
1248:Tasmania
1203:Albanese
1137:Albanese
1047:Curtin 1
1022:Fisher 1
1001:Albanese
931:Fisher I
850:Tom Uren
510:(1975).
421:See also
379:and the
340:. Labor
1371:History
1320:Current
1198:Shorten
1087:Hawke 1
1042:Scullin
996:Rudd II
991:Gillard
981:Keating
971:Whitlam
966:Chifley
951:Scullin
619:Leaders
546:26 June
404:Premier
97:Bendigo
1183:Latham
1163:Hayden
1132:Rudd 2
1117:Rudd 1
1037:Hughes
1017:Watson
986:Rudd I
956:Curtin
946:Hughes
926:Watson
518:
490:
243:Fourth
233:Second
1178:Crean
1168:Hawke
1057:Forde
976:Hawke
961:Forde
248:Fifth
238:Third
228:First
1634:2019
1614:2012
1609:2010
1604:2006
1599:2005
1584:2001
1579:1996
1564:1983
1559:1982
1544:1976
1539:1968
1534:1967
1529:1966
1524:1960
1519:1959
1514:1956
1509:1954
1504:1951
1499:1945
1494:1935
1489:1931
1484:1928
1479:1922
1474:1920
1469:1916
1464:1915
1459:1913
1454:1907
1449:1901
1193:Rudd
548:2018
516:ISBN
488:ISBN
469:2015
398:led
328:The
271:1922
266:1919
261:1917
941:III
1651::
936:II
565:.
538:.
459:.
355:.
1127:2
1112:2
1102:4
1097:3
1092:2
1082:3
1077:2
1067:2
1052:2
1032:3
1027:2
600:e
593:t
586:v
567:2
550:.
524:.
496:.
471:.
317:e
310:t
303:v
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