610:
snubfins on the Great
Barrier Reef found levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) far exceeding the thresholds for small cetaceans, over which reproductive anomalies and immunosuppression can occur. Periodic floods present a temporary threat to snubfin dolphins in that they result in an increase in freshwater discharge, heavy metals, nutrients, sediment and pesticides in coastal areas. Increases in floods, cyclone severity, storm surges and sea surface temperatures due to climate change will likely also affect the habitat and future food supply of snubfin dolphins. As a result of the cumulative effects of drowning as bycatch and habitat loss and degradation, the Australian snubfin dolphin population is believed to be decreasing and is likely to meet the criteria for IUCN's "endangered" status in the near future.
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the white belly. The new species has a rounded forehead, very unlike other dolphin species in
Australia, and the very small, "snubby" dorsal fin distinguishes it from other dolphins in its range. The lack of a groove on each side of the back and the presence of a neck crease further distinguishes this species from its relative. Tail flukes also have an identifiable jagged trailing edge that can help distinguish it from other species of delphinids.
602:
near-shore areas and near the mouths of rivers, where these dolphins are more likely to be found. Although it is not known how many dolphins die in this manner, it is considered to be the greatest threat to populations in Papua New Guinea. Anti-shark nets and drumlines put in place for
Queensland's shark control program are also a significant threat to snubfins, with about 1.8 snubfin dolphins killed every year between 1997 and 2011.
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56:
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individuals) have also been observed. Populations are usually smaller than 150 individuals. Some instances of long-term sociability have been observed among individuals off the coast of
Queensland, Australia. Grouping associations seem to be strongest among male individuals implying some potential correlation to reproductive strategy. Additionally, there was an observation of snubfin dolphins displaying mating courtship between
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42:
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females can reach lengths of 230 cm (91 in) and males can reach 270 cm (110 in). Australian snubfin dolphins are subtly tricoloured: brownish on the top, lighter brown along the sides, and a white belly; the
Irrawaddy dolphin, on the other hand, is uniformly slate grey except for
609:
Pollution is another threat to snubfin dolphins, as the water discharge from rivers in the dolphins' Australian range are contaminated by industrial and agricultural runoff. The snubfin dolphins' strong site fidelity means they are likely exposed to pollutants on a daily basis. Indeed, one study of
483:
In a study of
Australian snubfin dolphins consisting of 18 individuals, it was determined the approximate life span is around 30 years. However, since sightings are so rare, a lot remains unknown about many about this species. Gestation is estimated to be around 11 months based on rates of similar
536:
and have been seen congregating to feed in groups. Being opportunistic feeders snubfins consume a large array of prey items. Snubfin dolphin consume a wide array of prey, that can be narrowed down to coastal, estuarine, and reef-associated fishes throughout the water column and at the bottom. The
592:
Habitat range has primarily been determined through visual sightings and stranding data, limiting the range to areas accessible by humans. Passive acoustic monitoring methods are being deployed to attempt to more accurately determine the range of these animals by listening for their distinctive
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As small populations are more vulnerable to extinction due to the small numbers and low genetic diversity, the snubfin dolphin is at significant risk in their human populated habitat. The insufficient data on the species poses additional threat as their general ecology is not fully understood.
605:
The coastal zones along the
Australian snubfin dolphin's range have been highly modified for mining and agricultural purposes as well as ports, aquaculture and residential development. Land reclamation, vessel traffic and construction results in the degradation of the snubfin's natural habitat
601:
Although some hunting by indigenous people occurs (as evidenced by the 1948 specimen), this is likely to be insignificant compared to other threats such as drowning in sharknets and fishing gear. Snubfins are particularly at risk from incidental capture in gillnets, which are often placed in
492:
Much remains unknown about the ecology and behaviours of the
Australian snubfin dolphin. Australian snubfin dolphins have a varied diet, eating a range of fish, shrimp, and cephalopods (squid, cuttlefish and octopus). They are found in small groups of about 2–6, but larger groups (up to 14
474:
The number of nasal bones in each side of a snub fin dolphin's skull vertex varies from none to six. There is a poorly developed mesthemoid plate. In the upper jaw there are roughly 11–22 teeth in each half, and in the lower jaw there are roughly 14–19 teeth in each half.
504:
co-occur throughout much of the tropical
Northern waters of Australia, and have similar vocal repertoires consisting of click trains, burst pulses, and whistles. As a member of the suborder odontoceti, much of these vocalizations are thought to be associated with
585:, but the majority live in Australian waters. They are found all along the northern coasts of Australia, from Broome, Western Australia, to the Brisbane River in Southeast Queensland. They are not thought to be common, and are being given a high
515:
Australian snubfin dolphins have been observed to spit jets of water across the surface of the water as a potential feeding strategy. Jets of water appear to cause fish to leap from the water towards the dolphin, making them easier prey targets.
367:, which is only known from two complete specimens and a few bones cast ashore. In fact, the Australian snubfin was the first new dolphin species to be described in 56 years, but was followed, in 2011, by the discovery and description of the
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through increased noise, lower water quality and a reduction in food supply, in addition to direct loss of habitat areas due to land reclamation. This can result in decreased survival rates and/or emigration in search of better resources.
401:
had his observations of the then-unrecognised species published. The common name "snubfin dolphin" was suggested in 1981 and highlights a diagnostic external character and has previously been used in field guides for identification.
1410:
Parra, Guido J.; Corkeron, Peter J.; Marsh, Helene (1 April 2006). "Population sizes, site fidelity and residence patterns of
Australian snubfin and Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins: Implications for conservation".
1459:" of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). As amended by the Conference of the Parties in 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2005 and 2008. Effective: 5 March 2009.
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waters. There is a predominance of feeding activity by rivers and areas off the coast of Cleveland bay. Australian snubfin dolphins have also been seen foraging and then following passing by
1347:
Cagnazzi, Daniele; Fossi, Maria Cristina; Parra, Guido J.; Harrison, Peter L.; Maltese, Silvia; Coppola, Daniele; Soccodato, Alice; Bent, Michael; Marsili, Letizia (November 2013).
512:
Snub fin dolphins have also been observed interacting with Australian humpback dolphins, and one case of a hybrid between the two species was documented using DNA analysis in 2014.
1193:
Brown, Alexander M.; Kopps, Anna M.; Allen, Simon J.; Bejder, Lars; Littleford-Colquhoun, Bethan; Parra, Guido J.; Cagnazzi, Daniele; Thiele, Deborah; Palmer, Carol (2 July 2014).
1136:
de Freitas, Mafalda; Smith, Joshua N.; Jensen, Frants H.; Beedholm, Kristian; Madsen, Peter T. (April 2018). "Echolocation click source parameters of Australian snubfin dolphins (
633:
626:). It is listed on Appendix II as it has an unfavourable conservation status or would benefit significantly from international co-operation organised by tailored agreements.
324:. The Australian snubfin has three colors on its skin, while the Irrawaddy dolphin only has two. The skull and the fins also show minor differences between the two species.
375:), also from the Australian continent. The Australian snubfin dolphin is unusual among recently described mammals in that a population is accessible for scientific study.
632:
In addition, Australian snubfin dolphins are covered by Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region (
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378:
Nonetheless, the existence of snubfin dolphins in the waters of northern Australia had only become known to western scientists in 1948, when a skull was collected at
3543:
418:
3595:
1395:
Lawler, I.; Parra G.J.; Noad M. (2007). "Vulnerability of marine mammals in the Great Barrier Reef to climate change". In Johnson, J.E.; Marshall, P.A. (eds.).
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for both navigation and foraging. They produce clicks of short durations with high peaks, making their clicks distinguishable from other odontocetes.
3517:
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985:
Robertson K.M.; Arnold P.J. (2009). "Australian Snubfin Dolphin - Orcaella heinsohni". In Perrin, W.F.; Würsig, B.; Thewissen, J.G.m. (eds.).
3621:
1300:"Resource partitioning in sympatric delphinids: space use and habitat preferences of Australian snubfin and Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins"
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3729:
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Official webpage of the Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region
1349:"Anthropogenic contaminants in Indo-Pacific humpback and Australian snubfin dolphins from the central and southern Great Barrier Reef"
355:
New species of large mammals are quite rarely described nowadays, and those that are usually are from remote areas — such as the
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The Australian snubfin dolphin is listed on Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (
1080:
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3582:
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2546:
747:
Beasley, Isabel; Robertson, Kelly M.; Arnold, Peter (July 2005). "Description of a new dolphin, the Australian snubfin dolphin
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929:"Discriminating between the vocalizations of Indo-Pacific humpback and Australian snubfin dolphins in Queensland, Australia"
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2412:
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Berg Soto, Alvaro; Marsh, Helene; Everingham, Yvette; Smith, Joshua N.; Parra, Guido J.; Noad, Michael (August 2014).
501:
494:
3315:
425:. The results showed George Heinsohn was correct in his hypothesis that the Townsville population was a new species.
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off Townsville, about 200 individual snubfin dolphins were found. The range of the species is expected to extend to
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3348:
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1277:"Feeding habits of Australian Snubfin (Orcaella heinsohni) and Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis)"
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1399:. Townsville, Queensland, Australia: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and Australian Greenhouse Office.
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3198:
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1104:. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research. Vol. 12. New York, NY: Springer New York. pp. 109–155.
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3405:
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1977:
1959:
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2514:
2505:
1737:
1517:
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246:
226:
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Off the coast of Queensland, Australia, the Australian snubfin dolphin predominantly feeds in coastal-
435:
JM4721 (JUCU MM61) is the skull and some other bones of an adult male found drowned in a shark net at
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2909:
2147:
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3279:
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2720:
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1986:
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394:. However, the discovery remained unnoted until discussed by Johnson (1964), and soon thereafter a
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967:
959:
904:
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398:
307:
820:
316:) and was not described as a separate species until 2005. The closest relative to the genus
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3010:
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17:
1800:
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Records of the American-Australian scientific expedition to Arnhem Land. Volume 4 Zoology
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priority. Australian snubfin dolphins are currently listed as "vulnerable" by the IUCN.
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2138:
2010:
2001:
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1839:
1571:
1245:
1194:
900:
764:
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667:
383:
379:
55:
778:
Johnson, D.P. (1964). "Mammals of the Arnhem Land expedition". In Specht, R.L. (ed.).
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1013:"Distribution of Irrawaddy dolphins, Orcaella brevirostris, in Australian waters"
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indicate areas where snubnosed dolphins have not been recorded but might occur.
173:
1824:
1815:
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1100:
Cranford, Ted W. (2000). "In Search of Impulse Sound Sources in Odontocetes".
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specimens which form the basis for much of our knowledge of the new species".
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Two scientists, Isabel Beasley of James Cook University and Peter Arnold of
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Australian snubfin dolphins are also listed as "vulnerable" by the IUCN.
429:
312:
203:
153:
1470:"Convention on Migratory Species page on the Australian snubfin dolphin"
443:, on 21 April 1972. It was about 11 years old at the time of its death.
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Würsig, Bernd; Thewissen, J. G. M.; Kovacs, Kit M. (27 November 2017).
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Climate change and the Great Barrier Reef: a vulnerability assessment
1195:"Population differentiation and hybridisation of Australian snubfin (
1081:
Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises - A Natural History and Species Guide
1011:
Parra, G.; Azuma, C.; Preen, A.R.; Corkeron, P.J.; Marsh, H. (2002).
782:. Melbourne, Australia: Melbourne University Press. pp. 427–515.
306:
found off the northern coasts of Australia. It closely resembles the
163:
143:
3399:
793:
Mörzer Bruyns, W.F.J. (1966). "Some notes on the Irrawaddy dolphin,
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to capitalize on an opportunity for prey. They can be classified as
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3673:
2946:
2937:
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661:
356:
106:
100:
3509:
3626:
2882:
2290:
3403:
1914:
1596:
1506:
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The snubfin dolphin is considered endemic to Australia. In the
410:
390:). This individual apparently had been caught and eaten by
413:
samples from the population of dolphins off the coast of
359:- or are otherwise rarely encountered, see for example
537:
most common prey items by species are cardinal fish (
3412:
3361:
3337:
3170:
3146:
3105:
3063:
3046:
3018:
3009:
2972:
2963:
2935:
2926:
2880:
2871:
2834:
2825:
2797:
2788:
2760:
2709:
2668:
2651:
2623:
2599:
2590:
2527:
2503:
2443:
2384:
2351:
2327:
2303:
2279:
2246:
2205:
2136:
2112:
2088:
2047:
2023:
1999:
1948:
1931:
1874:
1865:
1837:
1813:
1717:
1700:
1646:
1622:
1613:
348:, including the collection and initial analysis of
344:, "for his pioneering work on northeast Australian
891:Bekoff, Marc (2009). "Ethics and Marine Mammals".
1142:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
936:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1066:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T136315A50385982.en
419:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
851:"Phylogenetic status of the Irrawaddy dolphin
849:Arnold, Peter W.; Heinsohn, George E. (1996).
1518:
1444:
1442:
1047:Parra, G.; Cagnazzi, D.; Beasley, I. (2017).
1006:
1004:
844:
842:
8:
1057:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
553:). Another big part of the snubfin diet are
500:Both the Australian snubfin dolphin and the
3400:
3060:
3015:
2969:
2932:
2877:
2831:
2794:
2665:
2596:
1945:
1928:
1911:
1871:
1714:
1619:
1610:
1593:
1525:
1511:
1503:
259:
78:
54:
40:
31:
1364:
1315:
1244:
1226:
1169:
1064:
421:'s Southwest Fisheries Science Center in
814:
812:
459:, which contains one other species, the
340:, an Australian biologist who worked at
711:
1203:) dolphins in North-Western Australia"
1293:
1291:
1289:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1131:
1129:
855:(Owen in Gray): a cladistic analysis"
49:Australian snubfin dolphin surfacing
7:
922:
920:
886:
884:
882:
880:
901:10.1016/b978-0-12-373553-9.00094-8
765:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2005.tb01239.x
63:Size compared to an average human
25:
2547:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (
700:Environmental issues in Australia
3715:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1380:
1317:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01104.x
1298:PARRA, GUIDO J. (23 June 2006).
859:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
751:sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae)".
674:
660:
646:
541:), proceeded by the cuttlefish (
120:
2688:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (
2565:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (
2413:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (
2404:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (
2234:Southern right whale dolphin (
2225:Northern right whale dolphin (
2157:Atlantic white-sided dolphin (
1102:Hearing by Whales and Dolphins
989:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
895:. Elsevier. pp. 396–402.
893:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
822:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
799:Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde
1:
3271:Deraniyagala's beaked whale (
3244:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (
2455:Pantropical spotted dolphin (
2422:Australian humpback dolphin (
2184:Pacific white-sided dolphin (
1199:) and Indo-Pacific humpback (
407:Museum of Tropical Queensland
332:The taxonomic specific name,
2267:Australian snubfin dolphin (
1675:North Atlantic right whale (
1425:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.10.031
1366:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.008
1228:10.1371/journal.pone.0101427
581:to the northern half of the
495:Australian humpback dolphins
279: Suspected distribution
3217:Blainville's beaked whale (
3158:Tropical bottlenose whale (
3134:Southern bottlenose whale (
3125:Northern bottlenose whale (
2574:Common bottlenose dolphin (
2431:Atlantic humpback dolphin (
1684:North Pacific right whale (
1110:10.1007/978-1-4612-1150-1_3
1017:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
549:), and the toothpony fish (
502:Australian humpback dolphin
35:Australian snubfin dolphin
3746:
3316:Stejneger's beaked whale (
2697:Yangtze finless porpoise (
2482:Atlantic spotted dolphin (
2067:Short-finned pilot whale (
336:, was chosen in honour of
294:Australian snubfin dolphin
18:Australian Snubfin Dolphin
3730:Mammals described in 2005
3349:Shepherd's beaked whale (
2892:Araguaian river dolphin (
2076:Long-finned pilot whale (
1927:
1910:
1609:
1592:
1542:
1304:Journal of Animal Ecology
545:), the squid Uroteuthis (
267:
258:
232:
225:
117:Scientific classification
115:
98:
76:
67:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
3235:Gervais's beaked whale (
3190:Sowerby's beaked whale (
2901:Bolivian river dolphin (
1275:Jedensjo, Maria (2009).
272: Known distribution
3373:Cuvier's beaked whale (
3298:Perrin's beaked whale (
3262:Hector's beaked whale (
3226:Ramari's beaked whale (
3199:Andrews' beaked whale (
3075:Arnoux's beaked whale (
2748:Burmeister's porpoise (
2515:Rough-toothed dolphin (
1939:(Oceanic dolphins)
1738:Antarctic minke whale (
1413:Biological Conservation
1353:Environmental Pollution
417:, and sent them to the
3084:Baird's beaked whale (
2984:Ganges river dolphin (
2910:Amazon river dolphin (
2291:Orca or killer whale (
2215:(Right whale dolphins)
2148:White-beaked dolphin (
1666:Southern right whale (
1079:Annalisa Berta, 2015,
415:Townsville, Queensland
3648:Paleobiology Database
3325:Spade-toothed whale (
3289:True's beaked whale (
3280:Strap-toothed whale (
3253:Gray's beaked whale (
3208:Hubbs' beaked whale (
3093:Sato's beaked whale (
2993:Indus river dolphin (
2721:Spectacled porpoise (
2537:(Bottlenose dolphins)
1978:Heaviside's dolphin (
1960:Commerson's dolphin (
1765:Pygmy Bryde's whale (
853:Orcaella brevirostris
795:Orcaella brevirostris
753:Marine Mammal Science
634:Pacific Cetaceans MOU
593:echolocation clicks.
534:opportunistic feeders
464:Orcaella brevirostris
361:Perrin's beaked whale
342:James Cook University
320:is the killer whale,
3307:Pygmy beaked whale (
3180:(Mesoplodont whales)
2339:False killer whale (
2315:Melon-headed whale (
2035:Pygmy killer whale (
1729:Common minke whale (
1455:11 June 2011 at the
720:"Appendices | CITES"
423:La Jolla, California
310:(of the same genus,
3115:(Bottlenose whales)
2855:Dwarf sperm whale (
2846:Pygmy sperm whale (
2678:(Finless porpoises)
2394:(Humpback dolphins)
2258:Irrawaddy dolphin (
2175:Hourglass dolphin (
1886:Pygmy right whale (
1219:2014PLoSO...9j1427B
1154:2018ASAJ..143.2564D
948:2014ASAJ..136..930B
365:spade-toothed whale
70:Conservation status
3497:orcaella-heinsohni
3458:Orcaella_heinsohni
3444:Orcaella heinsohni
3414:Orcaella Heinsohni
3030:La Plata dolphin (
2730:Harbour porpoise (
2699:N. asiaeorientalis
2556:Burrunan dolphin (
2124:Fraser's dolphin (
1987:Hector's dolphin (
1476:on 12 October 2017
1197:Orcaella heinsohni
1138:Orcaella heinsohni
1051:Orcaella heinsohni
825:. Academic Press.
749:Orcaella heinsohni
682:Marine life portal
388:Northern Territory
350:Orcaella heinsohni
299:Orcaella heinsohni
236:Orcaella heinsohni
3702:
3701:
3635:Open Tree of Life
3406:Taxon identifiers
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3183:
3118:
3057:
3042:
3041:
3005:
3004:
2959:
2958:
2922:
2921:
2867:
2866:
2821:
2820:
2784:
2783:
2772:Dall's porpoise (
2681:
2662:
2647:
2646:
2586:
2585:
2540:
2491:Spinner dolphin (
2473:Striped dolphin (
2464:Clymene dolphin (
2397:
2218:
2166:Peale's dolphin (
2100:Risso's dolphin (
2060:
1969:Chilean dolphin (
1942:
1921:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1861:
1860:
1711:
1696:
1695:
1659:
1603:
1162:10.1121/1.5034174
956:10.1121/1.4884772
690:List of cetaceans
461:Irrawaddy dolphin
308:Irrawaddy dolphin
290:
289:
218:O. heinsohni
110:
93:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
3737:
3695:
3694:
3682:
3681:
3669:
3668:
3656:
3655:
3643:
3642:
3630:
3629:
3617:
3616:
3604:
3603:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3565:
3564:
3552:
3551:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3512:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3401:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3016:
2970:
2933:
2894:I. araguaiaensis
2878:
2832:
2811:P. macrocephalus
2795:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2597:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2372:Guiana dolphin (
2217:
2216:
2212:
2069:G. macrorhynchus
2059:
2058:
2054:
2011:Common dolphin (
1946:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1920:(Toothed whales)
1919:
1912:
1872:
1849:Humpback whale (
1731:B. acutorostrata
1715:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1620:
1611:
1601:
1594:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1472:. Archived from
1466:
1460:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1378:
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1284:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1230:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1148:(4): 2564–2569.
1133:
1124:
1123:
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684:
679:
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677:
670:
665:
664:
656:
654:Cetaceans portal
651:
650:
649:
571:Papua New Guinea
561:Range and status
369:Burrunan dolphin
280:
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125:
124:
104:
87:
82:
81:
58:
44:
32:
21:
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3698:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3672:
3664:
3659:
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3646:
3638:
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3625:
3620:
3612:
3609:Observation.org
3607:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3568:
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3555:
3547:
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3534:
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3521:
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3508:
3503:
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3469:
3464:
3456:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3408:
3398:
3381:
3357:
3333:
3219:M. densirostris
3179:
3178:
3176:
3166:
3142:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3101:
3054:(Beaked whales)
3053:
3052:
3050:
3038:
3001:
2955:
2918:
2863:
2817:
2780:
2756:
2705:
2690:N. phocaenoides
2677:
2676:
2674:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2643:
2619:
2582:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2523:
2499:
2493:S. longirostris
2475:S. coeruleoalba
2439:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2380:
2347:
2323:
2299:
2275:
2260:O. brevirostris
2242:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2201:
2193:Dusky dolphin (
2132:
2108:
2084:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2043:
2019:
1995:
1951:Cephalorhynchus
1938:
1937:
1935:
1923:
1894:
1857:
1851:M. novaeangliae
1833:
1809:
1783:Omura's whale (
1756:Bryde's whale (
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:Balaenopteridae
1692:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1634:Bowhead whale (
1605:
1602:(Baleen whales)
1588:
1538:
1531:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1457:Wayback Machine
1447:
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1409:
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1404:
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1379:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1262:
1201:Sousa chinensis
1192:
1191:
1187:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1099:
1098:
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338:George Heinsohn
330:
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94:
83:
79:
72:
28:
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11:
5:
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3579:
3566:
3553:
3540:
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3514:
3501:
3488:
3475:
3462:
3449:
3434:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3375:Z. cavirostris
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3322:
3313:
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3286:
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3196:
3186:
3184:
3168:
3167:
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3164:
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3141:
3140:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3058:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:P. blainvillei
3026:
3024:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2967:
2961:
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2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:I. geoffrensis
2907:
2903:I. boliviensis
2898:
2888:
2886:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:P. spinipinnis
2745:
2736:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2663:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2611:Beluga whale (
2607:
2605:
2602:Delphinapterus
2594:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:S. bredanensis
2511:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2369:
2365:S. fluviatilis
2359:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2298:
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2273:
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2254:
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2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2186:L. obliquidens
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2150:L. albirostris
2144:
2142:
2139:Lagenorhynchus
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2057:(Pilot whales)
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1962:C. commersonii
1956:
1954:
1943:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
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1892:
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1869:
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1862:
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1858:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1801:Rice's whale (
1798:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1740:B. bonaerensis
1735:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1656:(Right whales)
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1572:Laurasiatheria
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1461:
1438:
1419:(2): 167–180.
1402:
1387:
1339:
1310:(4): 862–874.
1285:
1260:
1213:(7): e101427.
1185:
1125:
1118:
1092:
1072:
1026:
1000:
977:
942:(2): 930–938.
916:
909:
876:
865:(2): 141–204.
838:
831:
808:
797:(Owen 1866)".
785:
770:
759:(3): 365–400.
736:
710:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
697:
695:Marine biology
692:
686:
685:
671:
668:Mammals portal
657:
641:
638:
619:
616:
598:
595:
562:
559:
521:
518:
489:
486:
480:
477:
455:in the genus,
448:
445:
384:Gove Peninsula
329:
326:
288:
287:
283:Question marks
265:
264:
256:
255:
241:
230:
229:
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73:
68:
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51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3742:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Torres Strait
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3671:
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3654:
3649:
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3641:
3636:
3632:
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3584:
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3571:
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3563:
3558:
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3550:
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3541:
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3528:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3511:
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3502:
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3493:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3318:M. stejnegeri
3314:
3312:
3310:
3309:M. peruvianus
3305:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3246:M. ginkgodens
3242:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3210:M. carlhubbsi
3206:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3136:H. planifrons
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:H. ampullatus
3123:
3122:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:Pontoporiidae
3008:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Platanistidae
2962:
2952:
2950:
2949:L. vexillifer
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2809:Sperm whale (
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2424:S. sahulensis
2420:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2374:S. guianensis
2370:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2341:P. crassidens
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2306:Peponocephala
2302:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2129:
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2119:
2117:
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2115:Lagenodelphis
2111:
2105:
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2098:
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2016:
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1980:C. heavisidii
1976:
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567:Pacific Ocean
560:
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530:fish trawlers
527:
519:
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478:
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451:A species of
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437:Horseshoe Bay
434:
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227:Binomial name
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66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3413:
3374:
3362:
3351:T. shepherdi
3350:
3338:
3327:M. traversii
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3237:M. europaeus
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3171:
3160:I. pacificus
3159:
3147:
3135:
3126:
3106:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3064:
3031:
3019:
2994:
2986:P. gangetica
2985:
2973:
2948:
2936:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2881:
2856:
2848:K. breviceps
2847:
2835:
2810:
2798:
2790:Physeteridae
2773:
2763:Phocoenoides
2761:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2723:P. dioptrica
2722:
2710:
2698:
2689:
2669:
2637:M. monoceros
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2592:Monodontidae
2576:T. truncatus
2575:
2567:T. erebennus
2566:
2558:T. australis
2557:
2548:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2484:S. frontalis
2483:
2474:
2465:
2457:S. attenuata
2456:
2444:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2406:S. chinensis
2405:
2385:
2373:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2269:O. heinsohni
2268:
2266:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2226:
2208:Lissodelphis
2206:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2168:L. australis
2167:
2158:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2068:
2050:Globicephala
2048:
2037:F. attenuata
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1949:
1888:C. marginata
1887:
1875:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1825:Gray whale (
1816:Eschrichtius
1814:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1774:Blue whale (
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1720:Balaenoptera
1718:
1685:
1677:E. glacialis
1676:
1668:E. australis
1667:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1584:Whippomorpha
1578:Artiodactyla
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:the original
1464:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1390:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1307:
1303:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1101:
1095:
1075:
1056:
1050:
1020:
1016:
988:
980:
939:
935:
892:
862:
858:
852:
821:
802:
798:
794:
788:
779:
773:
756:
752:
748:
727:. Retrieved
723:
714:
631:
628:
621:
618:Conservation
612:
608:
604:
600:
591:
587:conservation
575:O. heinsohni
574:
564:
550:
546:
542:
538:
523:
514:
511:
507:echolocation
499:
491:
482:
479:Life history
473:
468:O. heinsohni
467:
463:
456:
450:
427:
404:
380:Melville Bay
377:
373:T. australis
372:
354:
349:
333:
331:
322:Orcinus orca
321:
317:
311:
298:
297:
293:
291:
282:
274:
235:
233:
217:
216:
204:
180:Infraorder:
174:Artiodactyla
29:
3661:SeaLifeBase
3531:iNaturalist
3438:Wikispecies
3282:M. layardii
3201:M. bowdoini
3149:Indopacetus
2732:P. phocoena
2671:Neophocoena
2659:(Porpoises)
2653:Phocoenidae
2227:L. borealis
2195:L. obscurus
2177:L. cruciger
1971:C. eutropia
1933:Delphinidae
1918:Odontoceti
1827:E. robustus
1794:B. physalus
1792:Fin whale (
1776:B. musculus
1749:B. borealis
1747:Sei whale (
1686:E. japonica
1570:Superorder
1564:Infraclass
1450:Appendix II
1359:: 490–494.
993:. pp.
583:Sahul Shelf
573:; that is,
555:cephalopods
547:Photololigo
447:Description
392:aboriginals
346:odontocetes
194:Delphinidae
3709:Categories
3340:Tasmacetus
3300:M. perrini
3273:M. hotaula
3264:M. hectori
3173:Mesoplodon
3108:Hyperoodon
3095:B. minimus
3086:B. bairdii
3077:B. arnuxii
3021:Pontoporia
2975:Platanista
2549:T. aduncus
2466:S. clymene
2433:S. teuszii
2415:S. plumbea
2317:P. electra
2236:L. peronii
2102:G. griseus
2013:D. delphis
1989:C. hectori
1916:Parvorder
1708:(Rorquals)
1615:Balaenidae
1600:Mysticeti
1598:Parvorder
1171:1912/10497
1023:: 141–154.
805:: 367–372.
729:14 January
706:References
441:Queensland
103:Appendix I
85:Vulnerable
3192:M. bidens
3066:Berardius
3048:Ziphiidae
2928:Lipotidae
2739:Vaquita (
2635:Narwhal (
2613:D. leucas
2330:Pseudorca
2159:L. acutus
2002:Delphinus
1840:Megaptera
1785:B. omurai
1758:B. brydei
1649:Eubalaena
1582:Suborder
1480:31 August
1433:0006-3207
1326:0021-8790
1237:1932-6203
964:0001-4966
871:0079-8835
724:cites.org
526:estuarine
484:species.
453:delphinid
363:, or the
334:heinsohni
247:Robertson
212:Species:
140:Kingdom:
134:Eukaryota
3720:Orcaella
3674:Species+
3549:11298515
3510:46559301
3423:Wikidata
3364:Ziphius
3291:M. mirus
3255:M. grayi
2995:P. minor
2857:K. simus
2827:Kogiidae
2800:Physeter
2774:P. dalli
2741:P. sinus
2712:Phocoena
2530:Tursiops
2446:Stenella
2363:Tucuxi (
2249:Orcaella
2126:L. hosei
2078:G. melas
1803:B. ricei
1767:B. edeni
1566:Eutheria
1560:Mammalia
1554:Chordata
1548:Animalia
1546:Kingdom
1453:Archived
1375:24016630
1334:17009750
1255:24988113
1207:PLOS ONE
1180:29716291
972:25096127
640:See also
488:Behavior
457:Orcaella
430:holotype
328:Taxonomy
318:Orcaella
313:Orcaella
205:Orcaella
190:Family:
164:Mammalia
154:Chordata
150:Phylum:
144:Animalia
130:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
3588:1006422
3523:2440459
3429:Q782290
3228:M. eueu
2947:Baiji (
2938:Lipotes
2873:Iniidae
2626:Monodon
2354:Sotalia
2293:O. orca
2282:Orcinus
2091:Grampus
1877:Caperea
1625:Balaena
1552:Phylum
1537:species
1535:Cetacea
1533:Extant
1246:4079686
1215:Bibcode
1150:Bibcode
944:Bibcode
597:Threats
579:endemic
520:Feeding
409:, took
399:skipper
304:dolphin
302:) is a
243:Beasley
200:Genus:
184:Cetacea
170:Order:
160:Class:
105: (
88: (
3692:343990
3653:183834
3627:343990
3601:682059
3575:136315
3562:771132
3471:462594
2026:Feresa
1576:Order
1558:Class
1431:
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1332:
1324:
1253:
1243:
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1178:
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970:
962:
907:
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539:Apogon
277:
270:
253:, 2005
251:Arnold
249:&
3687:WoRMS
3679:11005
3666:81384
3640:47843
3614:80600
3544:IRMNG
3536:74813
3484:6STDG
2837:Kogia
2506:Steno
2387:Sousa
1280:(PDF)
932:(PDF)
551:Gazza
543:Sepia
396:Dutch
357:saola
107:CITES
101:CITES
3622:OBIS
3596:NCBI
3570:IUCN
3557:ITIS
3518:GBIF
3466:BOLD
2883:Inia
1482:2011
1429:ISSN
1371:PMID
1330:PMID
1322:ISSN
1251:PMID
1233:ISSN
1176:PMID
1140:)".
1114:ISBN
1085:ISBN
997:–64.
968:PMID
960:ISSN
905:ISBN
867:ISSN
827:ISBN
731:2022
428:The
292:The
3583:MDD
3505:EoL
3492:CMS
3479:CoL
3453:AFD
1421:doi
1417:129
1361:doi
1357:182
1312:doi
1241:PMC
1223:doi
1166:hdl
1158:doi
1146:143
1106:doi
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952:doi
940:136
897:doi
761:doi
636:).
624:CMS
577:is
411:DNA
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
