1806:
1432:
237:. In 2008, constitutional amendments were passed. Despite resistance from several wheat lobbies and industry groups, it consolidated ownership of AWB into one type of share, giving growers no special consideration. This change was proposed by the AWB management as necessarily to having a simpler, lower-risk business model.
417:
Despite making a small profit in 2009, in March 2010, the company announced a profit downgrade from domestic trading activities. In May 2010, it reported a half-year loss of $ 64.8 million, which it claimed due to the cost of settling the shareholder class action for $ 39.5m, and a loss of $ 65.4m on
409:
This new management team has not been entirely without controversy. On 26 April 2007, Yahoo News reported that AWB also breached US sanctions on Iran. These sanctions prohibit
American citizens and companies using American currency from trading with Iran. In 2006, AWB's US subsidiary attempted to pay
359:
At the height of the investigation, the single-desk arrangement from which AWB benefits came under criticism. In 2006, the
Australian Grain Exporters Association asked the Government to remove AWB's monopoly export powers. The oil-for-wheat scandal cast doubt among some grain exporters over the trust
355:
on 27 November 2006. The report found that, from mid-1999, AWB had knowingly entered into an arrangement that involved paying kickbacks to the Iraqi government, in order to retain its business. The
Inquiry recommended that 12 people be investigated for possible criminal and corporations offences over
240:
After privatisation, AWB grew to incorporate a number of subsidiaries to diversify its income away from its wheat exports. Its subsidiary businesses include GrainFlow to manage collection of grain from farmers to ports, companies to ship the grain overseas to customers, and
Landmark rural services.
232:
For much of its early history, it was a government-run and owned company. In July 1999, it was restructured as a private company. It offered "class A" shares to those who met its definition of growers and who had the ability to elect the majority of its board and chairperson, and from August 2001,
383:
and former chief financial officer Paul
Ingleby were ultimately fined and banned from managing a company for one year. Former chairman Trevor Flugge was also fined, and banned from managing a company for five years. A civil suit brought by shareholders of AWB was settled out of court for $ 39.5
367:, alleging the Australian wheat exporter used bribery and other corrupt activities to corner grain markets. The growers claimed that AWB used the same techniques to secure grain sales in other markets in Asia and other countries in the Middle East. The lawsuit was dismissed in March 2007.
283:
Landmark (comprised
Landmark Operations Limited and Landmark (Qld) Limited) provides finance, insurance, real estate, commodities trading, farming equipment sales, etc. to Australian farmers (including other agricultural sectors such as wool and
256:
AWB Limited had a number of subsidiaries. Some of these subsidiaries existed due to legislative requirements relating to the operation of the single desk; others exist for the purpose of controlling credit risk. As of early 2006, they were:
781:
554:
413:
In 2009, the company faced difficulties in another new market, when it was forced to recapitalise the balance sheet after the company produced significant losses from the expansion of trading activities into Brazil under Davis.
374:
dropped their investigation into any criminal actions undertaken by AWB and others in this matter. This decision came after Paul
Hastings QC declared the prospect of convictions was limited and "not in the public interest". The
340:
290 million. This money was paid to a
Jordanian transportation company, Alia. Alia kept a small percentage of the fees, and paid the remainder onto Saddam's government. This breached the sanctions placed on the Iraqi regime.
1838:
1843:
477:
324:
in 1990, the United
Nations had imposed a financial and trade embargo on Iraq. However, after facing criticism over the humanitarian impacts of the sanctions, the UN from 1995 until late 2003 allowed Iraq to
528:
558:
1169:
1133:
511:
600:
785:
376:
789:
1873:
864:
387:
Australia's government has distanced itself from the payments to Saddam
Hussein's regime, given Australia's contribution to military action against Hussein in the
838:
391:. Andrew Lindberg resigned as managing director on 9 February 2006 and from the board of directors on 22 February 2006 under intense public and media pressure.
1053:
1868:
532:
295:
In March 2010, AWB announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding to sell the Geneva business and to joint venture the local grain trading business.
1828:
1104:
1092:
1027:
360:
placed in the company, especially as they lost the ability to export to Iraq during the length of the Cole Inquiry, losing one of their biggest markets.
608:
1863:
1511:
363:
The scandal resulted in international condemnation and litigation. On 11 July 2006, North American farmers claimed $ 1 billion in damages from AWB at
288:
AWB announced a new strategy in 2009 to simplify and de-risk the business. This resulted in the divestment of the financial services loan book to the
289:
40:
753:
1270:
944:
402:
Following the publication of the Cole Inquiry, a new management team was installed under the leadership of Gordon Davis who was recruited from
1833:
1246:
1848:
309:
Previously a low profile organisation, the AWB made headlines in late 2005 when it was alleged that it had knowingly paid kickbacks to the
1180:
406:
in August 2006. Davis successfully reformed the constitution and the shareholder structure to consolidate into 1 class of shareholder.
1496:
689:
134:
508:
1311:
657:
1153:
1349:
583:
492:
270:
AWB Services Limited - provides services (e.g. financial services, IT services, asset management) to the rest of the AWB group
916:
480:
250:
234:
62:
1720:
349:
998:
379:
then proceeded with several civil cases against six former directors and officers of AWB. AWB's former managing director
1858:
1501:
811:
221:
was created in 1935 in a similar fashion (but its history dates back to an earlier wheat marketing board created during
1220:
971:
721:
264:
AWB (International) Limited - the corporation authorised by federal legislation to export wheat under the monopsony
438:
that was completed in December 2010, with the company delisted from the Australian Securities Exchange. In 2011,
371:
304:
274:
1783:
1730:
1710:
273:
AWB Harvest Finance Limited, AWB Commercial Funding Limited, and AWB Riskassist Limited - provide finance and
190:
94:
170:
1451:
326:
317:
1521:
921:
418:
restructuring costs associated with its sale of the Landmark Financial Services loan and deposit books.
388:
249:
AWB Limited was a holding company owning a number of subsidiaries. Its shares were freely traded on the
1274:
1853:
1486:
1149:
694:
218:
1296:
399:
In the years immediately following the Cole Inquiry, AWB continued to be dogged by bad performance.
1689:
1342:
1203:
749:
949:
321:
1121:
1077:
39:
1366:
337:
1199:
410:
an Iranian transport company approximately $ 1 million, in clear breach of the US sanctions.
1788:
1580:
890:
631:
210:
699:
461:
1715:
1623:
1608:
1516:
515:
380:
1809:
1763:
1758:
1684:
1664:
1446:
1416:
1389:
1384:
1335:
758:
667:
435:
352:
333:
314:
1312:
Inquiry into certain Australian companies in relation to the UN Oil-For-Food Programme
17:
1822:
1725:
1613:
1491:
1406:
1379:
1145:
364:
56:
1458:
1394:
1374:
1322:
1108:
865:"Former AWB Chairman Trevor Flugge banned for five years over oil-for-food scandal"
587:
345:
217:
dates to this period. This type of arrangement was not unique to Australia, as the
209:
The AWB was founded in 1939 to regulate the wheat market after the excesses of the
197:, in 1999 it became a private company, owned by wheat growers. It was acquired by
329:
on the world market in exchange for food, medicine and other humanitarian needs.
1778:
1768:
1705:
1618:
1599:
1557:
1473:
1463:
1401:
226:
222:
267:
AWB (Australia) Limited - domestic wheat trading and export of non-wheat grains
1793:
1773:
1679:
1633:
1537:
1506:
1266:
146:
66:
280:
AWB GrainFlow Pty Ltd - provides bulk grain handling and transport facilities
1753:
1669:
1568:
1080:
465:
427:
348:
into the company's role in the scandal has been completed and was tabled by
186:
113:
1306:
1227:
1659:
1628:
1317:
1431:
1250:
839:"ASIC loses AWB case against Trevor Flugge a decade after Oil-for-Food"
726:
439:
1735:
1638:
1603:
1573:
431:
198:
782:"ASIC launches civil penalty action against former officers of AWB"
332:
Despite this, at the insistence of the Iraq government of dictator
1674:
1654:
1562:
1542:
1421:
1411:
1358:
403:
182:
76:
1552:
1547:
662:
578:
576:
310:
1839:
Companies formerly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange
1331:
607:. Australian Department of the Attorney-General. Archived from
1301:
442:
acquired the AWB Commodity Management business from Agrium.
1844:
Former Commonwealth Government-owned companies of Australia
555:"AWB and Gavilon sign MoU regarding Commodities Management"
426:
In July 2010, AWB entered into an agreement to merge with
336:, the AWB agreed to pay "transportation fees" of around $
1134:
Agrium sells AWB commodity management business to Cargill
658:"Wheat farmers consider the future of single desk policy"
1327:
1078:
GrainCorp and AWB Enter into Merger Implementation Deed
529:"Completion of Landmark Financial Services sale to ANZ"
1746:
1698:
1647:
1589:
1530:
1472:
1439:
1365:
1021:
1019:
166:
156:
144:
132:
124:
108:
100:
90:
82:
72:
54:
46:
1318:Claims of AWB involvement in the live export trade
1028:"AWB still paying a high price for Iraq kickbacks"
786:Australian Securities & Investments Commission
503:
501:
377:Australian Securities & Investments Commission
225:, and also includes the experience of cooperative
1124:Australian Securities Exchange 10 December 2010
457:
455:
1343:
8:
632:"Grain exporters wants AWB monopoly removed"
32:
1350:
1336:
1328:
38:
31:
812:"Former AWB boss fined over Iraqi bribes"
601:"Summary, Recommendations and Background"
999:"AWB closes Brazil ops after $ 65m loss"
468:, 14 January 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2010
320:and Australian law. Following the Iraqi
1874:Australian food and drink organisations
1221:"Perspectives on Single Desk Marketing"
1200:"AWB faces $ 1 billion damages lawsuit"
1122:AWB Limited: Removal from Official List
1054:"AWB falls sharply on profit downgrade"
754:"Federal police drop AWB investigation"
630:Clifford, Catherine (25 January 2006).
451:
1247:"The pros and cons of the single desk"
656:McCutcheon, Peter (16 February 2006).
395:Business performance post Cole Inquiry
233:'class B' were publicly traded on the
518:", AWB Limited. Retrieved 25 May 2010
7:
1177:Australian Wheat Board International
1093:Agrium makes proposal to acquire AWB
972:"AWB 'breaches UN sanctions on Iran"
837:Durkin, Patrick (14 December 2016).
1869:2011 disestablishments in Australia
1271:"The Single Desk in the Doha Round"
943:Leyonhjelm, David (19 March 2010).
1829:Agriculture companies of Australia
1323:The Australian Wheat Board scandal
25:
1170:"AWB: Single Desk – Fact Sheet 1"
1156:from the original on 26 June 2006
261:AWB Limited - the holding company
1864:1939 establishments in Australia
1805:
1804:
1430:
997:Hopkins, Philip (23 July 2009).
889:Casben, Liv (15 February 2010).
722:"US court dismisses AWB lawsuit"
185:marketing organisation based in
891:"AWB to pay shareholders $ 40m"
1052:Brindal, Ray (17 March 2010).
1026:Brindal, Ray (17 March 2010).
698:. 11 July 2006. Archived from
584:Cole Recommends Criminal Probe
481:Australian Securities Exchange
430:. This did not proceed, after
251:Australian Securities Exchange
235:Australian Securities Exchange
1:
1721:non-celiac gluten sensitivity
277:for wheat export transactions
27:Former Australian Wheat Board
1834:Companies based in Melbourne
1146:"AWB halts Iraq wheat trade"
1136:World Grain 15 December 2010
313:Government, in violation of
1849:Grain industry of Australia
1502:International Wheat Council
917:"Kickbacks: AWB boss quits"
863:Lee, Jane (10 April 2017).
843:Australian Financial Review
1890:
1531:Plant parts and their uses
1095:World Grain 15 August 2010
690:"US wheat farmers sue AWB"
590:, 2006. Retrieved 27/11/06
509:AWB Ltd 2009 Annual Review
478:Admission to Official List
384:million in February 2010.
344:The government-sanctioned
302:
1802:
1699:Associated human diseases
1428:
945:"Was the old AWB better?"
869:The Sydney Morning Herald
372:Australian Federal Police
305:AWB oil-for-wheat scandal
275:financial risk management
189:. Founded in 1939 by the
140:$ 407 million (2010)
128:$ 5.5 billion (2010)
37:
1731:dermatitis herpetiformis
1711:Gluten-related disorders
1105:Backing for AWB takeover
152:$ 13 million (2010)
1307:UN Oil-for-Food program
1302:Landmark rural services
915:AAP (9 February 2006).
191:Government of Australia
95:Government of Australia
1482:Australian Wheat Board
1179:. 2006. Archived from
195:Australian Wheat Board
50:Australian Wheat Board
18:Australian Wheat Board
1522:Wheat pools in Canada
1512:Production statistics
1003:Sydney Morning Herald
976:Sydney Morning Herald
922:Sydney Morning Herald
557:. AWB. Archived from
531:. ASX. Archived from
389:2003 invasion of Iraq
1487:Canadian Wheat Board
750:Overington, Caroline
370:In August 2009, the
299:Oil for food scandal
219:Canadian Wheat Board
1859:Wheat organizations
1233:on 28 November 2007
245:Corporate structure
229:during the 1920s).
158:Number of employees
34:
950:Business Spectator
752:(29 August 2009).
670:on 13 January 2009
514:2011-07-06 at the
434:made a successful
322:invasion of Kuwait
292:in December 2009.
1816:
1815:
1590:Basic preparation
1219:Sims, F. (2006).
1186:on 20 August 2006
493:Corporate History
176:
175:
16:(Redirected from
1881:
1808:
1807:
1789:Tell Abu Hureyra
1747:Related concepts
1648:As an ingredient
1434:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1273:. Archived from
1262:
1260:
1258:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1226:. Archived from
1225:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1075:
1069:
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1066:
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1043:
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1038:
1023:
1014:
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1009:
994:
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987:
985:
983:
968:
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934:
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931:
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906:
905:
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901:
886:
880:
879:
877:
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860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
788:. Archived from
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
702:on 18 April 2008
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
666:. Archived from
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
611:on 23 March 2011
597:
591:
580:
571:
570:
568:
566:
561:on 12 March 2011
551:
545:
544:
542:
540:
535:on 12 March 2011
525:
519:
505:
496:
490:
484:
475:
469:
462:AWB Constitution
459:
350:Attorney-General
211:Great Depression
135:Operating income
42:
35:
21:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1798:
1742:
1716:coeliac disease
1694:
1643:
1585:
1526:
1517:Protein premium
1468:
1435:
1426:
1361:
1356:
1293:
1280:
1278:
1277:on 15 June 2006
1265:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1112:1 November 2010
1103:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1007:
1005:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
978:. 26 April 2007
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
942:
941:
937:
927:
925:
914:
913:
909:
899:
897:
888:
887:
883:
873:
871:
862:
861:
857:
847:
845:
836:
835:
831:
821:
819:
818:. 9 August 2012
810:
809:
805:
795:
793:
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
748:
747:
743:
733:
731:
730:. 27 March 2008
720:
719:
715:
705:
703:
688:
687:
683:
673:
671:
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654:
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629:
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599:
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594:
581:
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553:
552:
548:
538:
536:
527:
526:
522:
516:Wayback Machine
506:
499:
491:
487:
476:
472:
460:
453:
448:
424:
397:
381:Andrew Lindberg
307:
301:
247:
207:
159:
149:
137:
120:
116:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
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1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Refined grains
1761:
1759:Plant breeding
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1685:Wheat germ oil
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
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1606:
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1587:
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1578:
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1504:
1499:
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1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1470:
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1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1447:Wheat diseases
1443:
1441:
1437:
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1429:
1427:
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1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
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1371:
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1362:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1314:(Cole Inquiry)
1309:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1291:External links
1289:
1288:
1287:
1263:
1243:
1216:
1196:
1166:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1097:
1085:
1070:
1058:The Australian
1044:
1032:The Australian
1015:
989:
963:
935:
907:
881:
855:
829:
803:
792:on 10 May 2010
773:
762:. News Limited
759:The Australian
741:
713:
681:
648:
636:ABC Rural News
622:
592:
572:
546:
520:
497:
485:
483:22 August 2001
470:
450:
449:
447:
444:
436:takeover offer
423:
420:
396:
393:
353:Philip Ruddock
334:Saddam Hussein
315:United Nations
303:Main article:
300:
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171:www.awb.com.au
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1726:wheat allergy
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1493:
1492:Corn exchange
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1690:Wheat gluten
1481:
1459:Wheat mildew
1395:Winter wheat
1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1255:. Retrieved
1235:. Retrieved
1228:the original
1208:. Retrieved
1204:News Limited
1188:. Retrieved
1181:the original
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1158:. Retrieved
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1109:Weekly Times
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1083:30 July 2010
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609:the original
605:Cole Inquiry
604:
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588:News Limited
563:. Retrieved
559:the original
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346:Cole Inquiry
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181:was a major
178:
177:
109:Headquarters
29:
1854:Monopsonies
1779:Whole grain
1769:Staple food
1706:Anaphylaxis
1464:Hessian fly
1297:AWB website
663:7.30 Report
495:AWB Limited
227:wheat pools
223:World War I
215:single desk
179:AWB Limited
33:AWB Limited
1823:Categories
1794:Tell Aswad
1784:Shattering
1774:Wheatpaste
1754:Bread riot
1680:Wheat beer
1634:Parboiling
1507:Peak wheat
1267:Mark Vaile
874:14 January
848:14 January
822:14 January
446:References
284:livestock)
147:Net income
1670:Flatbread
1624:Middlings
1569:Endosperm
1081:GrainCorp
466:ABC Rural
428:GrainCorp
327:trade oil
318:sanctions
201:in 2010.
187:Australia
119:Australia
114:Melbourne
57:Traded as
1810:Category
1660:Couscous
1629:Semolina
1440:Agronomy
1417:Khorasan
1390:Red Fife
1385:Norin 10
1269:(2006).
1154:Archived
1152:. 2006.
1150:ABC News
895:ABC News
816:ABC News
695:ABC News
512:Archived
290:ANZ Bank
73:Industry
47:Formerly
1665:Cracker
1609:Milling
1600:Berries
1581:Sprouts
1497:Exports
1407:Einkorn
1380:Marquis
1281:23 June
1257:10 June
1251:The Age
1237:12 June
1210:12 July
1190:10 June
1160:24 June
727:The Age
440:Cargill
205:History
193:as the
167:Website
125:Revenue
101:Defunct
91:Founder
83:Founded
65::
1736:ataxia
1639:Bulgur
1614:Farina
1604:groats
1574:Gluten
1565:(husk)
1375:Common
1253:. 2006
1206:. 2006
1063:24 May
1037:20 May
1008:24 May
982:24 May
956:24 May
928:24 May
900:24 May
796:24 May
766:24 May
734:24 May
706:24 May
674:25 May
641:25 May
615:24 May
565:24 May
539:24 May
432:Agrium
213:. The
199:Agrium
1675:Pasta
1655:Bread
1619:Flour
1563:Chaff
1543:Straw
1538:Stalk
1474:Trade
1422:Spelt
1412:Emmer
1402:Durum
1367:Types
1359:Wheat
1231:(PDF)
1224:(PDF)
1184:(PDF)
1173:(PDF)
404:Orica
183:grain
162:2,200
77:Grain
1596:None
1558:Germ
1553:Bran
1548:Seed
1452:list
1283:2006
1259:2006
1239:2006
1212:2006
1192:2006
1162:2006
1065:2010
1039:2010
1010:2010
984:2010
958:2010
930:2010
902:2010
876:2024
850:2024
824:2024
798:2010
768:2010
736:2010
708:2010
676:2010
643:2010
617:2010
567:2010
541:2010
422:Sale
311:Iraq
104:2010
86:1939
1602:or
586:",
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338:A$
67:AWB
63:ASX
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