Knowledge (XXG)

Australoheros facetus

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33: 55: 42: 177: 329:. They normally attain 18 centimetres (7.1 in) in length but males have been recorded at 19.5 centimetres (7.7 in) The colour varies from brassy yellow through to greenish and even black and it is normally marked with a number of dark transverse bands. The males are larger than the females with larger fins. 407:
Chameleon cichlids lay their eggs on a stone or piece of wood in the open and the eggs and fry are cared for by both parents for up to three weeks, with the eggs hatching after 2–4 days. In the rivers it has been introduced to in Europe it breeds spawns when the temperature climbs to more than
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Bruno, M.C.; M. Lizarralde; A. Almíron; J. Casciotta (2011). "Presence of Australoheros facetus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in the Southern Pampean area. Considerations about the ichthyofaunal settlement and distribution in the Southern boundary of the Brazilian Subregion".
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has a high and deeply compressed body which is covered with large scales. It has a small, upward pointing mouth in which the jaws do not reach farther than the forward margin of the eye. It has a long
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and Chile. It is also known to have been introduced to Germany and the Philippines but it failed to establish in Germany and its status in the Philippines is not known.
877: 890: 851: 462:, the "chameleon fish", as it was one of the first fishes to be observed to have an ability to change its colour. The alternative common name, 962: 478:
The chameleon cichlid is tolerant of a wide variety of water conditions and was one of the first species to be widespread in the hobby of
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by its longer lower jaw, upward pointing mouth and in having the shortest dorsal scale cover and the fewest scales on the dorsal and
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The zoology of the voyage of the H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836
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is a freshwater species which occurs in creeks, rivers, swamps and lakes. It is a diurnal species which is
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means "well made" or "fine" and Jenyns does not explain why he chose this name. The English
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and means "piglet" and refers to its pugnacious nature and habit of digging up plants.
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birds and mammals, which is known to infect people in its native range which is Asia.
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in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, and in the coastal drainages of Uruguay,
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28–30 °C (82–86 °F). Pairs are formed for spawning and both sexes are
573: 456:, chameleon cichlid, seems to originate in Brazil where this species is called 41: 397: 379:
and plants and it preys on small aquatic animals, even small fish, but mainly
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and rather opportunistic in its feeding habits. Its diet is known to include
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and insect larvae. It demonstrates an ability to tolerate low temperatures.
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has a rounded shape. It is distinguished from other species in the
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Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018).
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which extends to two thirds of the total length of the fish. The
778: 412:. In Iberia breeding occurs in the months of April to June. 188:, green denotes the native range, red the introduced range 645:
Hamlyn Guide to Freshwater Fish of Britain and Europe
787: 642: 502:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). 757:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database 457: 699:Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 8: 759:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara 675:"Chameleon cichlid - Australoheros facetus" 567: 565: 563: 561: 775: 636: 634: 632: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 538: 536: 534: 175: 40: 31: 20: 714: 712: 491: 7: 724:) Ecological Risk Screening Summary" 387:has been recorded as a host of the 258:, formerly Cichlasoma facetum, the 14: 53: 731:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 518:California Academy of Sciences 1: 963:Freshwater fish of Argentina 482:and they are easy to breed. 356:and established to southern 277:which is native to northern 999: 641:Peter S. Maitland (2000). 572:Claudia Dickinson (2006). 352:in Argentina. It has been 340:has a native range in the 428:during his time on board 199: 192: 183: 174: 155: 148: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 30: 23: 611:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 393:Centrocestus formosanus 983:Fish described in 1842 968:Cichlid fish of Brazil 458: 789:Australoheros facetus 722:Australoheros facetus 615:Australoheros facetus 500:Eschmeyer, William N. 369:Australoheros facetus 342:Río de la Plata Basin 338:Australoheros facetus 302:Australoheros facetus 255:Australoheros facetus 186:Australoheros facetus 159:Australoheros facetus 25:Australoheros facetus 720:"Chameleon Cichlid ( 625:. June 2018 version. 546:. Life Saramugo 2015 432:and the species was 184:Distribution map of 649:. Octopus. p.  544:"Chameleon cichlid" 364:Habitat and biology 576:. The Cichlid Room 266:, is a species of 219:Herichthys facetum 211:Cichlasoma facetum 945: 944: 917:Open Tree of Life 781:Taxon identifiers 513:Catalog of Fishes 424:was collected by 346:Rio Grande do Sul 260:chameleon cichlid 251: 250: 245: 234: 223: 215: 207: 990: 973:Fish of Paraguay 938: 937: 925: 924: 912: 911: 899: 898: 886: 885: 873: 872: 860: 859: 847: 846: 834: 833: 821: 820: 808: 807: 806: 776: 769: 768: 766: 764: 748: 742: 741: 739: 737: 728: 716: 707: 706: 693: 687: 686: 684: 682: 671: 665: 664: 648: 638: 627: 626: 605: 586: 585: 583: 581: 569: 556: 555: 553: 551: 540: 529: 528: 526: 524: 496: 461: 396:, an intestinal 240: 229: 221: 213: 205: 179: 161: 58: 57: 44: 35: 21: 998: 997: 993: 992: 991: 989: 988: 987: 978:Fish of Uruguay 948: 947: 946: 941: 933: 928: 920: 915: 907: 904:Observation.org 902: 894: 889: 881: 876: 868: 863: 855: 850: 842: 837: 829: 824: 816: 811: 802: 801: 796: 783: 773: 772: 762: 760: 750: 749: 745: 735: 733: 726: 718: 717: 710: 695: 694: 690: 680: 678: 673: 672: 668: 661: 640: 639: 630: 607: 606: 589: 579: 577: 571: 570: 559: 549: 547: 542: 541: 532: 522: 520: 506:Chromis facetus 498: 497: 493: 488: 476: 438:Chromis facetus 418: 366: 335: 299: 275:Cichlasomatinae 227:Chromys oblonga 203:Chromis facetus 170: 163: 157: 144: 141:A. facetus 52: 17: 16:Species of fish 12: 11: 5: 996: 994: 986: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 950: 949: 943: 942: 940: 939: 926: 913: 900: 887: 874: 861: 848: 835: 822: 809: 793: 791: 785: 784: 779: 771: 770: 743: 708: 688: 677:. AquaFish.Net 666: 659: 628: 609:Froese, Rainer 587: 557: 530: 490: 489: 487: 484: 475: 472: 459:acara camaleao 442:Leonard Jenyns 426:Charles Darwin 417: 414: 365: 362: 348:in Brazil and 334: 331: 298: 295: 249: 248: 247: 246: 238:Heros jenynsii 235: 224: 222:(Jenyns, 1842) 216: 214:(Jenyns, 1842) 208: 197: 196: 190: 189: 181: 180: 172: 171: 164: 153: 152: 146: 145: 138: 136: 132: 131: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 97:Actinopterygii 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 995: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 953: 936: 931: 927: 923: 918: 914: 910: 905: 901: 897: 892: 888: 884: 879: 875: 871: 866: 862: 858: 853: 849: 845: 840: 836: 832: 827: 823: 819: 814: 810: 805: 799: 795: 794: 792: 790: 786: 782: 777: 758: 754: 747: 744: 732: 725: 723: 715: 713: 709: 704: 700: 692: 689: 676: 670: 667: 662: 656: 652: 647: 646: 637: 635: 633: 629: 624: 623: 618: 616: 610: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 588: 575: 568: 566: 564: 562: 558: 545: 539: 537: 535: 531: 519: 515: 514: 509: 507: 501: 495: 492: 485: 483: 481: 473: 471: 469: 465: 460: 455: 451: 450:specific name 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430:H.M.S. Beagle 427: 423: 422:type specimen 415: 413: 411: 405: 403: 399: 395: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 363: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 332: 330: 328: 324: 320: 319: 318:Australoheros 315: 311: 307: 303: 296: 294: 292: 289:and southern 288: 284: 280: 276: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256: 243: 239: 236: 232: 228: 225: 220: 217: 212: 209: 204: 201: 200: 198: 195: 191: 187: 182: 178: 173: 168: 162: 160: 154: 151: 150:Binomial name 147: 143: 142: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 128:Australoheros 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 788: 761:. Retrieved 756: 746: 734:. Retrieved 721: 702: 698: 691: 679:. Retrieved 669: 644: 620: 614: 578:. Retrieved 548:. Retrieved 521:. Retrieved 511: 505: 494: 477: 463: 445: 437: 419: 406: 391: 384: 368: 367: 350:Buenos Aires 337: 336: 333:Distribution 316: 301: 300: 263: 259: 254: 253: 252: 242:Steindachner 237: 226: 218: 210: 206:Jenyns, 1842 202: 185: 158: 156: 140: 139: 127: 107:Cichliformes 24: 18: 865:iNaturalist 763:10 November 736:10 November 681:10 November 580:10 November 550:10 November 480:fishkeeping 454:common name 444:in 1842 in 410:territorial 402:piscivorous 297:Description 952:Categories 660:0600596907 523:9 November 486:References 385:A. facetus 373:omnivorous 354:introduced 310:caudal fin 306:dorsal fin 464:chanchito 434:described 389:trematode 327:congeners 323:anal fins 279:Argentina 272:subfamily 270:from the 264:chanchito 231:Castelnau 135:Species: 117:Cichlidae 73:Kingdom: 67:Eukaryota 883:10060141 839:FishBase 798:Wikidata 622:FishBase 398:parasite 381:molluscs 377:detritus 283:Paraguay 194:Synonyms 113:Family: 87:Chordata 83:Phylum: 77:Animalia 63:Domain: 958:Heroini 935:1020668 857:2370771 474:Aquaria 468:Spanish 287:Uruguay 268:cichlid 169:, 1842) 123:Genus: 103:Order: 93:Class: 922:221506 909:185781 896:318676 818:200807 705:: 1–3. 657:  448:. The 358:Iberia 291:Brazil 244:, 1869 233:, 1855 167:Jenyns 930:WoRMS 878:IRMNG 870:56899 831:5W9CB 804:Q3576 727:(PDF) 314:genus 891:NCBI 852:GBIF 844:4679 813:BOLD 765:2018 738:2018 683:2018 655:ISBN 582:2018 552:2018 525:2018 420:The 416:Name 826:CoL 651:231 466:is 440:by 436:as 400:of 262:or 954:: 932:: 919:: 906:: 893:: 880:: 867:: 854:: 841:: 828:: 815:: 800:: 755:. 729:. 711:^ 703:22 701:. 653:. 631:^ 619:. 590:^ 560:^ 533:^ 516:. 510:. 293:. 285:, 281:, 767:. 740:. 685:. 663:. 617:" 613:" 584:. 554:. 527:. 508:" 504:" 165:(

Index



Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cichliformes
Cichlidae
Australoheros
Binomial name
Jenyns

Synonyms
Castelnau
Steindachner
cichlid
subfamily
Cichlasomatinae
Argentina
Paraguay
Uruguay
Brazil
dorsal fin
caudal fin
genus
Australoheros
anal fins
congeners

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