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Austria–Italy relations

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503: 122: 491: 164: 375:(along with Germany), areas of clashing interest remained. Italy's improving relations with France, Italian interests in the Balkans, and continuing nationalism among Italians within Austria-Hungary concerned leaders in Vienna. Italy's adherence to the Triple Alliance in the event of war was doubted and from 1903 plans for a possible war against Rome were again maintained by the Austrian general staff. Mutual suspicions led to reinforcement of the frontier and speculation in the press about a war between the two countries into the first decade of the twentieth century. As late as 1911 479: 27: 938: 547: 502: 1933: 1444: 909: 1945: 46: 1365: 1957: 57: 464:
in 1960. A fresh round of negotiations took place, which lead to a more extensive statute of autonomy for South Tyrol in 1972. In 1992, Austria declared the disagreement to be fully resolved.
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Since the late Middle Ages, the Italians and Austrians have fought a number of wars, either as enemies or allies. Austria was allied with several Italian states during wars against the
897: 106: 1353: 110: 490: 832: 478: 434: 144:, especially in the north of the country. On the other side Italy influenced Austrian culture, architecture and cuisine, many artists and architects such as 890: 448:
After World War II, disputes about autonomous rights for the German-speaking South Tyroleans lead to continued tensions between Austria and Italy. The
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which in turn threatened Austrian integrity; as a result the Austrians built further fortifications along the Italian border. In 1876, the Austrian
875: 1982: 1279: 1058: 1320: 1316: 1204: 1987: 1331: 883: 803: 730: 1977: 1586: 1254: 1144: 26: 1900: 1896: 987: 376: 594: 1905: 1339: 1844: 1724: 1270: 1108: 1088: 1488: 365: 1508: 1244: 1199: 1093: 1083: 121: 1648: 1428: 1275: 1194: 1053: 1013: 1008: 163: 523: 282: 1834: 1784: 1653: 1638: 1623: 1078: 1038: 952: 457: 330: 1860: 1809: 1779: 1603: 1544: 1539: 1483: 1234: 1229: 1134: 1073: 1063: 972: 866: 352:, written in 1847. Tensions remained throughout the 1870s as continued Austrian rule over Italian inhabited lands such as in 266: 1880: 1658: 1633: 1564: 1518: 1458: 1249: 1214: 1189: 1174: 1164: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1129: 1113: 1028: 992: 419: 310: 226: 1819: 1794: 1754: 1714: 1673: 1628: 1613: 1478: 1403: 1224: 1219: 1209: 1184: 1169: 1159: 1103: 1043: 1018: 977: 962: 957: 546: 1910: 913: 569: 258: 1839: 1799: 1769: 1744: 1734: 1729: 1719: 1704: 1683: 1608: 1574: 1554: 1534: 1513: 1433: 1423: 1418: 1398: 1383: 1239: 1098: 1068: 1048: 1033: 967: 927: 348:
between 1848 and 1866 ultimately leading to Italian victory. The Italian struggle against Austria is mentioned in the
1829: 1814: 1804: 1789: 1774: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1678: 1668: 1593: 1498: 1468: 1463: 1388: 1300: 982: 694: 422:, which had a negative impact on the relations between the Kingdom of Italy and the newly founded Austrian Republic. 1923: 1369: 937: 574: 379:, chief of the Austrian general staff, was advocating a military strike against Austria's supposed Italian allies. 274: 246: 141: 1824: 1764: 1688: 1663: 1643: 1618: 1598: 1559: 1549: 1473: 1413: 1408: 1393: 302: 1581: 1569: 1503: 1493: 798:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 275–276, 307, 386, 484–487, 490. 512: 1023: 399: 349: 430: 395: 372: 286: 285:
from 1748, the Austrians withdrew from both countries, and also lost Parma. In 1797, in accordance to the
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Austrian Interior Minister Herbert Kickl said on June 5, 2018 that Italy is a strong ally of Austria.
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The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
644: 516: 456:) became an international issue, after the Austrian government deemed that the provisions of the 314: 290: 203: 669: 799: 726: 598: 519: 298: 270: 250: 238: 222: 207: 167: 153: 149: 98: 854:
Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Italy (in German only)
533: 530: 526: 199: 187: 293:, but gained a portion of the Republic of Venice, which was partitoned between Austria and 1937: 870: 415: 391: 334: 306: 225:
expanded into Italy and ruled various parts of Italy at various times. As a result of the
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signed some decades earlier, after securing support for territorial expansion in the
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fell again to Austria, with the former three included in the newly formed
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Austrian rule in northern Italy created the conditions in which Italian
908: 407: 74: 50: 214:. Austria and the Republic of Venice warred against each other in the 357: 326: 318: 234: 156:
worked and contributed to the Baroque in Austria and most notable in
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in 1915. By World War I's end, Italy emerged victorious and gained
313:, and Trento to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1810. After the 1364: 322: 162: 120: 86: 78: 61: 794:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
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hadn't been implemented correctly. Austria took the issue to the
261:, Austria lost both Naples and Sicily in 1734, but acquired the 82: 1335: 879: 418:
rule, the German-speaking population became subject of forced
410:. Additionally, the predominantly German-speaking region of 484:
Palais Matternich in Vienna, seat of the Italian Embassy
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Italian embassy in Vienna (in German and Italian only)
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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Austrian embassy in Rome (in German and Italian only)
309:. In 1805, Austria lost the Venetian Province to the 113:. The countries share 420 km of common borders. 445:, Stalag 317/XVIII-C, Stalag 398 and Oflag XVIII-A. 289:, Austria lost Milan and Mantua to the newly formed 111:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1889: 1873: 1853: 1697: 1527: 1451: 1376: 1309: 1293: 1263: 1122: 1001: 945: 920: 33: 429:, since 1943, Italian prisoners of war were among 245:in southern Italy fell to Austria in 1714. By the 297:, with the Austrian-annexed part forming the new 128:, Italian composer who worked mainly in Austria. 833:"Italy big ally - Austria's Kickl (3) - English" 441:Austria, such as Stalag XVII-A, Stalag XVII-B, 253:in exchange for Sardinia, which passed to the 1347: 891: 8: 496:Consulate General of Austria in Milan, Italy 344:and Austrian interests clashed in the three 19: 170:, an Austrian architect of Italian descent. 1850: 1354: 1340: 1332: 1260: 898: 884: 876: 781: 769: 757: 745: 725:. Purdue University Press. p. 98-99. 368:advocated a preventive war against Italy. 140:, Austria had a great influence over the 97:. Both countries are full members of the 1928: 820:The History of the South Tyrol Question 586: 474: 237:in northern Italy, and the kingdoms of 18: 7: 301:. In 1803, the prince-bishopric of 386:, Italy fought on the side of the 14: 377:Count Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf 1955: 1943: 1931: 1442: 1363: 936: 907: 545: 501: 489: 477: 333:, and the latter reannexed into 305:was annexed into Austrian-ruled 73:Foreign relations exist between 55: 44: 25: 719:Rothenburg, Gunther E. (1976). 620:"War of the Spanish Succession" 406:from Austria, incl. Trento and 1983:Bilateral relations of Austria 1317:Diplomatic missions of Austria 670:"War of the Polish Succession" 267:War of the Austrian Succession 249:of 1720, Austria acquired the 1: 414:was annexed to Italy. During 269:, Austria fought against the 227:War of the Spanish Succession 1988:Bilateral relations of Italy 1897:Diplomatic missions of Italy 914:Foreign relations of Austria 597:(in Italian). Archived from 570:Foreign relations of Austria 346:Wars of Italian Independence 281:and Modena, however per the 259:War of the Polish Succession 81:. Austria has an embassy in 1906:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 458:Gruber–De Gasperi Agreement 331:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 311:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy 2004: 1370:Foreign relations of Italy 722:The Army of Francis Joseph 595:"Stile Barocco in Austria" 575:Foreign relations of Italy 371:Despite entering into the 275:Duchy of Modena and Reggio 89:. Italy has an embassy in 20:Austrian-Italian relations 1440: 934: 822:. London: Michael Joseph. 818:Antony E. Alcock (2003). 283:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 85:, a general consulate in 67: 54: 43: 24: 695:"Treaty of Campo Formio" 513:Alexander Van der Bellen 350:national anthem of Italy 221:Since the 18th century, 1978:Austria–Italy relations 524:Governor of South Tyrol 420:Italianization attempts 373:Triple Alliance of 1882 287:Treaty of Campo Formio 171: 133: 166: 124: 1911:Ambassadors of Italy 645:"Quadruple Alliance" 538:Bolzano Transit Camp 510:President of Austria 450:South Tyrol Question 152:, Giovanni Zucalli, 1890:Diplomatic missions 1310:Diplomatic missions 699:The Napoleon Series 362:Italian nationalism 277:, and even briefly 247:Treaty of The Hague 21: 16:Bilateral relations 1489:Dominican Republic 869:2016-04-03 at the 522:together with the 517:President of Italy 396:defensive alliance 315:Congress of Vienna 291:Cisalpine Republic 172: 134: 132:from 1788 to 1824. 1919: 1918: 1869: 1868: 1329: 1328: 1289: 1288: 805:978-0-253-06089-1 760:, p. 124-25. 732:978-0-911198-41-6 520:Sergio Mattarella 366:Archduke Albrecht 299:Venetian Province 271:Republic of Genoa 251:Kingdom of Sicily 154:Vincenzo Scamozzi 150:Martino Altomonte 99:Council of Europe 93:, a consulate in 71: 70: 1995: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1936: 1935: 1927: 1851: 1587:Kurdistan Region 1446: 1368: 1367: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1333: 1261: 1059:Kurdistan Region 940: 912: 911: 900: 893: 886: 877: 841: 840: 829: 823: 816: 810: 809: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 749: 743: 737: 736: 716: 710: 709: 707: 705: 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 666: 660: 659: 657: 655: 641: 635: 634: 632: 630: 616: 610: 609: 607: 606: 591: 549: 534:Renzo Caramaschi 531:Mayor of Bolzano 527:Arno Kompatscher 505: 493: 481: 435:German POW camps 400:Treaty of London 200:war of 1593–1606 59: 58: 48: 47: 29: 22: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1930: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1885: 1865: 1849: 1693: 1523: 1447: 1438: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1330: 1325: 1305: 1285: 1259: 1205:North Macedonia 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During the 264: 260: 257:. During the 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 169: 165: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 131: 130:Kapellmeister 127: 123: 116: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 66: 63: 52: 42: 39: 37: 36: 32: 28: 23: 1709: 1649:Saudi Arabia 1429:South Africa 1294:Multilateral 1271:Soviet Union 1179: 1109:Turkmenistan 1089:Saudi Arabia 836: 827: 819: 814: 795: 789: 777: 765: 753: 741: 721: 714: 702:. Retrieved 698: 689: 677:. Retrieved 673: 664: 652:. Retrieved 648: 639: 627:. Retrieved 623: 614: 603:. Retrieved 599:the original 589: 553:Matteo Renzi 466: 453: 449: 447: 437:operated in 427:World War II 424: 381: 370: 339: 220: 196:Papal States 178:, e.g. with 173: 135: 129: 72: 1835:Switzerland 1785:Netherlands 1654:South Korea 1639:Philippines 1624:North Korea 1245:Switzerland 1200:Netherlands 1094:South Korea 1084:Philippines 412:South Tyrol 404:territories 384:World War I 360:, inflamed 342:nationalism 317:, in 1815, 202:, and with 138:Middle Ages 1972:Categories 1861:Yugoslavia 1810:San Marino 1780:Montenegro 1604:Kazakhstan 1575:Historical 1545:Bangladesh 1540:Azerbaijan 1484:Costa Rica 1321:in Austria 1276:Yugoslavia 1195:Montenegro 1054:Kazakhstan 1014:Bangladesh 1009:Azerbaijan 704:5 February 679:5 February 674:Britannica 654:5 February 649:Britannica 629:5 February 624:Britannica 605:2015-08-06 581:References 136:Since the 1881:Australia 1659:Sri Lanka 1634:Palestine 1565:Indonesia 1519:Venezuela 1459:Argentina 1280:NN States 1079:Palestine 1039:Indonesia 953:Argentina 216:Uskok War 212:1716–1718 208:1684–1699 95:Innsbruck 1938:Politics 1901:in Italy 1820:Slovenia 1795:Portugal 1755:Holy See 1715:Bulgaria 1674:Thailand 1629:Pakistan 1614:Malaysia 1494:Honduras 1479:Colombia 1452:Americas 1404:Ethiopia 1235:Slovenia 1230:Slovakia 1135:Bulgaria 1074:Pakistan 1064:Malaysia 973:Colombia 946:Americas 867:Archived 564:See also 529:and the 515:and the 390:against 354:Trentino 243:Sardinia 194:and the 158:Salzburg 1950:Austria 1924:Portals 1874:Oceania 1840:Ukraine 1800:Romania 1770:Moldova 1745:Germany 1735:Finland 1730:Denmark 1720:Croatia 1710:Austria 1705:Albania 1684:Vietnam 1609:Lebanon 1555:Georgia 1535:Armenia 1514:Uruguay 1434:Tunisia 1424:Somalia 1419:Morocco 1399:Eritrea 1384:Algeria 1250:Ukraine 1215:Romania 1190:Moldova 1175:Hungary 1165:Germany 1155:Finland 1150:Denmark 1140:Croatia 1130:Albania 1114:Vietnam 1029:Georgia 993:Uruguay 837:ANSA.it 540:in 2019 536:by the 471:Gallery 425:During 416:fascist 408:Trieste 382:During 223:Austria 198:in the 188:Ferrara 180:Tuscany 117:History 75:Austria 51:Austria 1854:Former 1830:Sweden 1815:Serbia 1805:Russia 1790:Poland 1775:Monaco 1760:Kosovo 1750:Greece 1740:France 1698:Europe 1679:Turkey 1669:Taiwan 1594:Israel 1499:Mexico 1469:Canada 1464:Brazil 1389:Angola 1377:Africa 1264:Former 1225:Serbia 1220:Russia 1210:Poland 1185:Kosovo 1170:Greece 1160:France 1123:Europe 1104:Turkey 1044:Israel 1019:Bhutan 978:Mexico 963:Canada 958:Brazil 921:Africa 802:  729:  431:Allied 358:Istria 327:Trento 319:Venice 295:France 239:Naples 235:Mantua 229:, the 204:Venice 184:Mantua 109:, and 91:Vienna 1962:Italy 1825:Spain 1765:Malta 1689:Yemen 1664:Syria 1644:Qatar 1619:Nepal 1599:Japan 1560:India 1550:China 1474:Chile 1414:Libya 1409:Kenya 1394:Egypt 1240:Spain 1180:Italy 1099:Syria 1069:Nepal 1049:Japan 1034:India 1024:China 968:Chile 928:Kenya 555:with 335:Tyrol 323:Milan 307:Tyrol 303:Trent 192:Savoy 87:Milan 79:Italy 62:Italy 1582:Iraq 1570:Iran 1528:Asia 1504:Peru 1301:NATO 1002:Asia 983:Peru 800:ISBN 727:ISBN 706:2022 681:2022 656:2022 631:2022 508:The 356:and 273:and 241:and 233:and 210:and 83:Rome 77:and 1974:: 1899:/ 1319:/ 835:. 697:. 672:. 647:. 622:. 337:. 321:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 160:. 148:, 105:, 101:, 1926:: 1355:e 1348:t 1341:v 1282:) 1278:( 899:e 892:t 885:v 808:. 735:. 708:. 683:. 658:. 633:. 608:. 452:(

Index

Map indicating locations of Austria and Italy
Austria
Italy
Austria
Italy
Rome
Milan
Vienna
Innsbruck
Council of Europe
European Union
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

Antonio Salieri
Middle Ages
Italian states
Santino Solari
Martino Altomonte
Vincenzo Scamozzi
Salzburg

Nicolò Pacassi
Ottoman Empire
Tuscany
Mantua
Ferrara
Savoy
Papal States
war of 1593–1606

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