147:
763:
135:
2410:
3480:
3188:
1063:
2422:
35:
1084:
1386:, merged in 1985. Climatically similar to Burgundy, with a wide variation in soils, all kinds of grape varieties are made here, many being made into heurigen wines. Perhaps the most interesting wines are the Spätrot-Rotgipflers, made from a blend of the local varieties Zierfandler (Spätrot) and Rotgipfler, both of which are white grapes despite their names.
372:
persist, but in fact the scandal was the saviour of the industry in
Austria. Strict new regulations restricted yields among other things, producers moved towards more red wine and a dry style of white wine that was what the 1990s market would demand, and the middlemen went bust forcing producers to sell direct and encouraging the expression of local
707:(Blaufränkisch × BlauerPortugieser) were bred at Klosterneuburg in the 1920s and now account for nearly half of Austria's red wine. The former can be made into powerful wines for ageing, the latter is easier to grow and is generally blended; both are also made into a lighter style for drinking young.
1074:
of Niederösterreich (Lower
Austria) and 15,386 ha in Burgenland which together make up Weinland Österreich. Steiermark (Styria) accounts for 3,749 ha, Wien (Vienna) 621 ha and there are 32 ha in "the Austrian Mountains" (Bergland Österreich), which covers the rest of the country. The four main wine
358:
However that intensification of viticulture sowed the seeds of its own destruction. During the twentieth century
Austrian wine became a high-volume, industrialised business, with much of it being sold in bulk to Germany. A run of favourable years in the early 1980s saw massive yields of wines that
371:
broke when one of them tried to claim for the cost of the chemical on his tax return. Although the amounts of glycol were less dangerous than the alcohol in the wine, and only a few middlemen were involved, exports collapsed and some countries banned
Austrian wine altogether. The antifreeze jokes
1525:
There are 621 ha of vineyards within the city limits of the
Austrian capital. Vines were grown within the city walls of Vienna in the Middle Ages, although they have now been pushed into the outskirts. Riesling, Chardonnay and Pinot blanc are grown on the limestone soils towards Klosterneuburg,
1456:
The
Mittelburgenland is a southern continuation of the forested hills to the west of the Neusiedlersee. The nickname "Blaufränkischland" reflects the dominant variety here, which is the subject of the only red wine DAC and can be very good, the Bordeaux varieties also do well here.
1340:
The
Weinviertel lies in the northeast corner of Austria, between the Danube and the Czech and Slovak borders. The biggest single wine region in Austria is home to half the Grüner Veltliner in the country (subject of the first DAC), and considerable amounts of
1247:, with the river moderating the effects of the cold Alpine winds. As mentioned above, the Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus still clings to its own classification of Steinfeder, Federspiel and Smaragd, reserved for wines that are made 100% from Wachau grapes.
379:
The
Austrian Wine Marketing Board was created in 1986 as a response to the scandal, and Austria's membership of the European Union has prompted further revisions of her wine laws, notably the new DAC system of geographical appellations launched in 2002 (see
1437:
The "hill country" to the west of the lake offers a diversity of terrain that is reflected in the number of grape varieties and styles of wine made here. Perhaps the most famous is the Ruster
Ausbruch dessert wine from the western shore of the lake.
282:
had seen off the threat from Magyar incursions in 955, Austrian viticulture was nurtured by the Church and encouraged among the populace at large. The first vineyard names recorded are
Kremser Sandgrube in 1208, and Steiner Pfaffenberg in 1230.
1325:
has played a formative role in Austrian wine for the last 900 years. The Federal Institute for Viticulture and Pomology was the world's first college of viticulture and continues to play an important part in the development of wine in Austria.
1363:
The deep soils between Vienna and the Neusiedlersee are rapidly establishing a reputation for well-balanced red wines made from Zweigelt and Blaufränkisch. Being close to Vienna and full of history, the area is a popular area to visit.
1287:. The sandstone slopes are so steep that only a thin layer of soil is retained, and exposure to the sun is high. Riesling thrives on these steep slopes; closer to the Danube the valley broadens and more red grapes are grown.
314:. Derived from the German for "new wine", the decree allowed all winemakers to sell home-grown food with their wine all year round. Fir trees hung above the door alerted customers to the arrival of the new season's wine.
376:. Perhaps most importantly, there was a massive change in the culture of wine production in Austria towards an emphasis on quality, as opposed to the low standards that permitted the scandal to happen in the first place.
1301:
To the south of Krems lies Herzogenburg, at the centre of Traisental, which was only designated as a wine district in 1995. Mostly Grüner Veltliner is grown here, which is made into a fresh style for drinking young.
1314:, where the Grüner Veltliner is a bit more full-bodied and aromatic, and Roter Veltliner is something of a local speciality. Blauer Zweigelt and Pinot noir wines are also made here, as well as a little Eiswein.
745:
Since joining the EU the Austrians have made real efforts to improve matters. At present there are three systems—the traditional system based on the German scheme, a different classification used only in the
1578:
The many extinct volcanoes east of Graz give a rich soil which imparts a spiciness to the variety of grapes grown in Southeast Styria. The climate is a little cooler here, especially at night, giving a long
201:. The scandal destroyed the market for Austrian wine and compelled Austria to tackle low standards of bulk wine production, and reposition itself as a producer of quality wines. The country is also home to
298:
and others of the 17th century took their toll, as much due to the heavy taxation of the period as the direct disruption of war. Various drink taxes were unified in 1780, as part of a drive by
1483:
The most famous vineyard of the South Burgenland, Eisenberg reflects the red, iron-rich soil which imparts a distinct spiciness to the Blaufränkisch grown here. A speciality here is
1423:
dessert wines can be made more easily, and hence sold more cheaply, than in other areas famous for this style of wine. Increasingly, red wine is also being made in this region.
2370:
827:: covers the range from Spätlese to Eiswein, to which nothing can be added—no must, no chaptalisation. Most of the wines may not be released until 1 May after harvest.
729:(Blauerburgunder) parentage; St Laurent has a reputation for being problematic to grow, but can produce good quality wine. Blauer Wildbacher is probably an indigenous
943:(named after an 'emerald' lizard that lives in the vineyards): minimum 12.5% alcohol, with a maximum 9 g/litre residual sugar; some of the best dry whites in Austria.
1265:. The valley opens out a little, the climate is a little warmer allowing more red wine to be produced, but otherwise Kremstal is quite similar to the Wachau.
621:
is the dominant white grape in Austria, producing generally dry wines ranging from short-lived Heuriger wines to Spätleses capable of long life. The ancient
335:). One response to these fungal diseases from North America was the founding in 1860 of what became the Federal Institute for Viticulture and Pomology at
657:
is used in dessert wines from the Neusiedlersee, as is Bouvier, which is related to the muscat family and is a parent of the Orémus (Zéta) grape used in
3801:
4287:
347:. Although it took several decades for the industry to recover, it allowed lower quality grapes to be replaced with better varieties, particularly
959:
4544:
3522:
3414:
1988:
697:
plays a much smaller role than in Germany, but the relatively small amount grown is used for some of Austria's most appreciated dry white wines.
355:, Austria was the third biggest wine producer in the world, much being exported in bulk for blending with wine from Germany and other countries.
1953:
1598:
and situated primarily on the slopes of the extinct volcanoes which characterize the landscape. Some vineyards are up to 650 m above sea level.
359:
were light, dilute and acidic, that nobody wanted. Wine brokers discovered that these wines could be made saleable by the addition of a little
4632:
4519:
3236:
963:
958:
Districtus Austriae Controllatus, Latin for "Controlled District of Austria", is the new geographical appellation, similar to the French
4499:
2364:
1810:
1746:
368:
190:
4539:
2181:
2163:
2024:
1415:
is also known as Seewinkel, "corner of the lake". The shallow Neusiedler See (Lake Neusiedl) is one of the few places on earth where
2498:
2271:
2199:
1917:
1861:
118:
2346:
2328:
2289:
2127:
2217:
2145:
1239:
wines. Climatically and geologically it marks the transition from the Alps to the Hungarian plains, leading to a diverse array of
4938:
3810:
3602:
2109:
953:
385:
2071:
2052:
1696:. The combination of warm days and cool nights gives a long growing season, resulting in crisp, aromatic and full-bodied wines.
4943:
3756:
2787:
2473:
2307:
2253:
911:
4778:
4494:
2954:
2235:
2090:
937:(named after a falconry device): 11.5% to 12.5% alcohol and a minimum must weight of 17° KMW, roughly equivalent to Kabinett.
56:
52:
1070:
In 2005 Austria had 51,213 hectares of vineyard, almost all of it in the east of the country. Of these 31,425 ha are in the
99:
4688:
4509:
3794:
3440:
303:
71:
4668:
4585:
4407:
4280:
4161:
3445:
1310:
Between Krems and Vienna lies the Wagram, which covers two very different areas. North of the Danube is the plateau of
4712:
4467:
4001:
3515:
2392:
202:
78:
1050:
Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC (minimum of three white grape varieties of one vineyard, harvested and produced together)
721:. The former is the more "serious" variety, Blauer Portugieser produces fresh, fruity red wines for drinking young.
4857:
4852:
4842:
4605:
4422:
3365:
3332:
3161:
2400:
1837:
779:
284:
1677:
country—however, the 1,950 hectares of vineyards also include Welschriesling, Morillon, Muskateller and Traminer.
4933:
4570:
4529:
4489:
3455:
3345:
1451:
3650:
1062:
4928:
4514:
4437:
3787:
3450:
3229:
3171:
3100:
2992:
2593:
2576:
299:
227:
There is archaeological evidence of grape growing in Traisental 4000 years ago. Grape seeds have been found in
85:
3716:
1432:
4812:
4802:
4769:
4749:
4739:
4595:
4575:
4524:
4457:
4427:
4273:
3340:
2713:
2549:
45:
1957:
146:
4923:
4764:
4658:
4612:
4397:
4377:
3508:
3203:
3126:
2571:
1766:
1478:
646:
248:
67:
367:, which imparted sweetness and body to the wine. The adulteration was difficult to detect chemically—the
4754:
4622:
4590:
4091:
3141:
2910:
2554:
1734:
629:
dessert wines of the Neusiedlersee; it also makes undistinguished dry wines for drinking young, as does
4678:
1474:
678:
3736:
1999:
1573:
762:
4759:
4744:
4698:
4617:
4580:
4504:
4477:
4387:
3615:
3582:
2792:
2544:
2387:
1322:
1240:
871:
213:, Weingut F.X. Pichler and Weingut Franz Hirtzberger, Weingut Hutter, Weingut Eigl and Wellanschitz.
3746:
1712:
1504:
210:
4832:
4774:
4724:
4683:
4627:
4558:
4365:
3726:
3370:
3322:
3222:
2772:
2466:
1638:
1591:
1470:
1466:
1232:
1211:
1018:
1011:
1000:
989:
971:
966:. Regional wine committees award the DAC to wines typical of their region. There are now ten DACs:
821:: >17°KMW Qualitätswein with no chaptalisation, residual sugar <9 g/litre, alcohol <12.7%.
722:
637:
was supposedly found as flotsam in the Danube in the 1850s, but is now known to be a cross between
618:
348:
267:
256:
162:
1231:
is reminiscent of the great wine areas of the Rhine, with steep terraces that produce world-class
666:
134:
4888:
4881:
4794:
4693:
4663:
4646:
4432:
4412:
4326:
4308:
4300:
4066:
3849:
3360:
2865:
1898:
1618:
1262:
714:
222:
236:
3691:
1699:
The warm humid climate and steep hills make this one of the toughest places in Austria to be a
1508:
4807:
4673:
4534:
4462:
4452:
4392:
4316:
3655:
3645:
3314:
3261:
2845:
2782:
1890:
1857:
1722:
1071:
928:
864:
630:
360:
198:
1814:
4897:
4862:
4847:
4837:
4817:
4784:
4734:
4382:
4355:
4208:
4121:
4086:
3940:
3885:
3741:
3721:
3479:
3187:
3105:
3032:
2895:
2797:
2409:
1882:
1718:
1693:
1664:
1651:
is generally a part-time job for wine-growers; their produce is sold mainly in the numerous
1610:
1496:
1447:
1041:
1034:
1022:
978:
710:
323:
295:
244:
174:
2178:
92:
4827:
4417:
4402:
4244:
4203:
4106:
4071:
3970:
3945:
3610:
3460:
3281:
3198:
2984:
2812:
2747:
2690:
2653:
2533:
2350:
2332:
2311:
2293:
2275:
2257:
2239:
2221:
2203:
2185:
2167:
2160:
2149:
2131:
2113:
2094:
2075:
2056:
2028:
1841:
1674:
1626:
1547:
1531:
1492:
1379:
1047:
Neusiedlersee DAC (100% Zweigelt for Klassik and min 60% Zweigelt for Reserve Cuvée Blend)
813:
to 19°KMW for whites, 20°KMW for reds), >9% alcohol. Comes from a single wine district.
690:
642:
2268:
2196:
1921:
783:
782:(KMW), which measures the sugar content of the grapes at harvest in a way similar to the
718:
278:
saw considerable reconstruction of vineyards and introduction of new grape presses. Once
2343:
2325:
2286:
2124:
4902:
4600:
4254:
4234:
4224:
4156:
4136:
4051:
4006:
3955:
3920:
3875:
3854:
3834:
3635:
3620:
3355:
3350:
3299:
3253:
3110:
3082:
3057:
2978:
2967:
2962:
2860:
2827:
2643:
2621:
2588:
2564:
2459:
2426:
2214:
2142:
1756:
1751:
1602:
1580:
1488:
1412:
1346:
1342:
1318:
884:
810:
800:
654:
622:
344:
336:
318:
317:
The 19th century saw the arrival of all sorts of biological invaders. First there was
279:
260:
178:
170:
2106:
1886:
669:
bred in Klosterneuburg, but after an initial wave of planting, enthusiasm has dimmed.
4917:
4442:
4249:
4229:
4187:
4177:
4111:
4081:
4036:
4011:
3986:
3930:
3915:
3895:
3880:
3859:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3711:
3706:
3640:
3572:
3380:
3289:
3095:
3090:
2767:
2583:
2559:
2068:
2049:
1642:
1614:
1406:
1383:
1373:
923:
847:
747:
252:
2304:
2250:
1902:
291:, in 1359, as Vienna established itself as a centre for wine trading on the Danube.
4370:
4333:
4239:
4182:
4146:
4141:
4126:
4116:
4076:
4061:
4016:
3996:
3965:
3910:
3905:
3625:
3166:
2757:
2695:
2685:
2638:
2393:
https://web.archive.org/web/20161110000859/http://www.austrianwineandspirits.co.uk/
1284:
1083:
775:
717:
are the traditional red grapes of the region, being part of the blend of Hungary's
328:
271:
166:
2915:
2232:
2087:
1785:
310:
of 17 August 1784 gave birth to the distinctive Austrian tradition of inns called
240:
1349:
is made from Riesling and Grüner Veltliner in the far northeast around Poysdorf.
4131:
4101:
4041:
4031:
4026:
3950:
3925:
3900:
3890:
3696:
3630:
3562:
3484:
3435:
3398:
3192:
3047:
3037:
2935:
2817:
2700:
2631:
2490:
2414:
1717:
Southwest of Graz lie ancient vineyards which mainly produce a cult rosé called
1648:
1527:
1335:
860:
831:
751:
686:
670:
352:
275:
158:
34:
17:
4151:
4096:
4056:
4046:
4021:
3935:
3686:
3388:
3304:
3294:
3245:
3151:
3146:
3131:
3067:
3062:
3027:
2925:
2920:
2880:
2807:
2752:
2742:
2737:
2724:
2680:
2668:
2658:
2616:
2442:
1761:
1726:
1606:
1500:
1395:
1296:
1280:
1026:
770:, which gives its name to the highest level of the Wachau wine classification.
734:
726:
704:
682:
674:
662:
364:
340:
232:
206:
194:
182:
4729:
4447:
3960:
3701:
3592:
3266:
3156:
3136:
3072:
3052:
3042:
3002:
2940:
2822:
2762:
2663:
1681:
1420:
1416:
1358:
1030:
891:
634:
626:
1894:
1261:
Downstream of the Wachau lies the Kremstal region, centred on the town of
255:
276–282) had overturned the ban on growing grapes north of the Alps. Both
189:. Four thousand years of winemaking history counted for little after the "
4360:
4343:
3676:
3577:
3554:
3012:
3007:
2997:
2890:
2870:
2837:
2802:
2732:
2648:
2611:
2523:
2518:
2503:
1700:
1670:
1652:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1587:
1586:
Thirteen hundred hectares of vineyards are cultivated—all located around
1256:
1236:
1007:
996:
985:
855:
817:
703:(sometimes called Zweigeltblau, a Blaufränkisch × St. Laurent cross) and
700:
694:
677:
are local grapes of the Thermenregion, and are often blended together as
650:
638:
186:
1834:
1526:
whereas red grapes do better on the rich soil to the south of the city.
927:, that grows in the vineyards): maximum 11.5% alcohol, mostly for local
725:
came from France in the mid-19th century, and seems to have substantial
4338:
4296:
3681:
3587:
3567:
3465:
3271:
3022:
2875:
2850:
2777:
2626:
2513:
2432:
1595:
1484:
1274:
1244:
879:
839:
799:: >14°KMW, >17 g/litre dry extract, <11.5% alcohol, <6 g/L
373:
1725:
grape, genuine Schilcher carries a mark with a white horse, after the
1534:
are common here, and most wine is drunk young in the city's heurigen.
733:
variety, used to make a cult rosé called Schilcher in western Styria.
4348:
3671:
3430:
3393:
3017:
2905:
2900:
2381:
1557:
1543:
1520:
1311:
1222:
658:
307:
4265:
4321:
3779:
2930:
2885:
2855:
2508:
1730:
1685:
1082:
761:
730:
343:
root aphid arrived in 1872 and wiped out most of the vineyards of
150:
The Austrian wine seal is used on all wines at Qualitätswein level
685:
is known as Ruländer in Austria, and sometimes as Grauburgunder;
3731:
3500:
2482:
2438:
1689:
1228:
266:
Viticulture suffered with the invasions of Bavarians, Slavs and
193:" of 1985, when it was revealed that some wine brokers had been
4269:
3783:
3504:
3218:
2455:
2436:
263:
appear to have been grown around the Danube since Roman times.
173:) are also produced. About 30% of the wines are red, made from
2376:
228:
28:
3214:
1583:
resulting in wines that are crisp, aromatic and full bodied.
1283:, which is the main town of Kamptal, the valley of the river
1487:
wine, made from hybrids with North American species such as
1061:
209:
in the world. Some of the best producers of Austria include
835:: >19°KMW, wine not released until 1 March after harvest
177:(also known as Lemberger, or as Kékfrankos in neighbouring
1345:, but most of Austria's varieties can be found here. Even
883:: >25°KMW, further concentrated by being harvested and
774:
The existing system was based on the German system during
1321:. As the biggest private wine estate in the country, the
2451:
1511:, which was banned for a while after the 1985 scandal.
754:
called DACs that is being trialled in the Weinviertel.
2321:
2319:
294:
The wine business boomed in the 16th century, but the
2398:
1998:. Austrian Wine Marketing Board. 2005. Archived from
1378:
The spa region south of Vienna saw two wine regions,
649:
is also known as Malvasier, suggesting a link to the
1419:
attacks grapes reliably every year. This means that
737:
is the latest variety to be bred at Klosterneuburg.
4793:
4711:
4645:
4557:
4476:
4307:
4217:
4196:
4170:
3979:
3868:
3817:
3755:
3664:
3601:
3538:
3423:
3407:
3379:
3331:
3313:
3280:
3252:
3119:
3081:
2976:
2953:
2836:
2723:
2711:
2604:
2532:
2489:
1918:"Austrian wines pour a rich heritage all their own"
1811:"Viticulture in Austria – a journey in fast motion"
899:: >25°KMW, made from grapes dried on straw mats.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1601:The main grape varieties grown in this region are
793:: >10.7°KMW, can come from more than one region
778:, but was modified after 1985. It is based on the
247:state. Viticulture thrived under the Romans, once
689:is known as Weißburgunder or Weissburgunder, and
165:grape), though some sweeter white wines (such as
600:
581:
562:
543:
524:
505:
486:
467:
448:
429:
410:
239:dating to the 5th century BC have been found at
384:section below). Today Austria lies 16th in the
867:may be added to assist the pressing operation.
803:. A Tafelwein that comes from just one region.
4281:
3795:
3516:
3230:
2467:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1317:Further downstream, just outside Vienna lies
8:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1920:. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from
914:" has three categories, all for dry wines:
653:grape family of the Eastern Mediterranean.
235:, whilst bronze wine flagons of the Celtic
142:, by far the most grown variety in Austria.
4717:
4651:
4563:
4482:
4288:
4274:
4266:
3802:
3788:
3780:
3523:
3509:
3501:
3237:
3223:
3215:
2720:
2474:
2460:
2452:
2433:
1186:
875:: >30°KMW, completely botrytised grapes
1552:Under a 2002 amendment to the wine laws,
1053:Schilcherland DAC (for Blauer Wildbacher)
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1227:This narrow valley of the Danube around
145:
133:
3415:Clarification and stabilization of wine
2405:
1777:
1669:Südsteiermark (South Styria), near the
205:, makers of some of the most expensive
948:Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC)
921:("Stone feather"—named after a grass,
1835:The conventional history of the Celts
1165:
1075:regions are split into 16 districts.
665:, a cross between Welschriesling and
7:
2388:Wine Anorak website—Austrian section
1813:. Wines from Austria. Archived from
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1956:. Nick Dobson Wines. Archived from
1747:1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal
1637:as well as other grapes, including
1200:
381:
185:and locally bred varieties such as
4540:Western European broadleaf forests
1193:
1144:
1137:
25:
2499:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
859:: >27°KMW, botrytised grapes,
3603:Districtus Austriae Controllatus
3478:
3186:
2420:
2408:
1564:as the name for Styria on wine.
1123:
954:Districtus Austriae Controllatus
851:: >25°KMW, bad grapes removed
843:: >21°KMW, bad grapes removed
386:list of wine producing countries
33:
3757:Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus
2027:. Wine-Searcher. Archived from
1916:Schamberg, Anne (5 July 1998).
1151:
1109:
912:Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus
750:, and a new system of regional
617:As can be seen from the table,
287:introduced the first wine tax,
44:needs additional citations for
4495:Alps conifer and mixed forests
2384:, map of Austrian wine origins
1873:"Some wine to break the ice".
1172:
1130:
766:The Smaragd (emerald) Lizard,
1:
3441:Glossary of viticulture terms
1954:"Austrian Wine - an Overview"
1887:10.1016/S0140-6736(85)90300-9
1095:
306:to encourage viticulture. An
3539:Austrian wine classification
3446:Glossary of winemaking terms
1158:
1102:
661:. There were high hopes for
4468:Military history of Austria
4458:Allied-administered Austria
2097:, accessed on May 15, 2008.
2078:, accessed on May 15, 2008.
2059:, accessed on May 15, 2008.
1721:. Made from the indigenous
1279:To the north of Krems lies
1179:
1116:
1088:
1044:, beginning September 2010)
1037:, beginning September 2010)
693:is called Muskat Sylvaner.
395:
274:, but from 788 the rule of
138:An Austrian wine made from
4960:
3651:Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC
3366:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
1989:"Austria The Wine Country"
1710:
1662:
1571:
1541:
1518:
1464:
1445:
1430:
1404:
1393:
1371:
1356:
1333:
1294:
1272:
1254:
1220:
1209:
977:Mittelburgenland DAC (for
951:
780:Klosterneuburger Mostwaage
681:. It is worth noting that
220:
4875:
4720:
4654:
4566:
4485:
3474:
3456:History of the wine press
3346:Sparkling wine production
3180:
2449:
1452:Oberpullendorf (district)
984:Traisental DAC (for both
521:Pinot blanc + Chardonnay
363:, more commonly found in
231:dating back to 700 BC in
4490:Administrative divisions
4438:Federal State of Austria
3451:Wine tasting descriptors
3172:Wine tasting descriptors
3101:Phenolic content in wine
2993:Alternative wine closure
2577:Great French Wine Blight
2074:12 February 2011 at the
2069:Vinea Wachau: Federspiel
2050:Vinea Wachau: Steinfeder
1996:(includes vintage guide)
786:, where 1°KMW is ~5°Oe.
4939:Wine regions of Austria
4525:Pannonian mixed forests
4428:First Austrian Republic
3717:Neusiedlersee-Hügelland
3341:Malolactic fermentation
2377:Austrian Wine Marketing
2093:17 January 2011 at the
2025:"Gruner Veltliner Wine"
1433:Neusiedlersee-Hügelland
995:Kremstal DAC (for both
758:National Classification
625:variety is used in the
4944:Agriculture in Austria
4398:Siege of Vienna (1529)
4378:Margraviate of Austria
4002:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2395:purchase Austrian wine
1767:Agriculture in Austria
1479:Jennersdorf (district)
1207:
1067:
1006:Kamptal DAC (for both
771:
270:after the fall of the
249:Marcus Aurelius Probus
151:
143:
131:Wine making in Austria
3142:Wine and food pairing
2088:Vinea Wachau: Smaragd
1852:Blom, Philipp (2000)
1735:Spanish Riding School
1568:Vulkanland Steiermark
1556:(the modern Austrian
1411:The east side of the
1190:Vulkanland Steiermark
1086:
1065:
970:Weinviertel DAC (for
906:Wachau Classification
809:: >15°KMW (can be
765:
426:Other white (<2%)
161:(often made from the
149:
137:
4545:World Heritage Sites
4388:Archduchy of Austria
3616:Mittelburgenland DAC
3583:Trockenbeerenauslese
2793:Muscat of Alexandria
2005:on 27 September 2007
1924:on 29 September 2007
1854:The Wines of Austria
1840:6 April 2007 at the
1633:; red wines feature
1017:Leithaberg DAC (for
872:Trockenbeerenauslese
369:'antifreeze scandal'
53:improve this article
4779:freedom of religion
4366:Ostrogothic Kingdom
3371:Yeast in winemaking
3323:Carbonic maceration
2367:about Austrian wine
2349:3 July 2007 at the
2331:3 July 2007 at the
2310:3 July 2007 at the
2292:3 July 2007 at the
2274:3 July 2007 at the
2256:3 July 2007 at the
2238:3 July 2007 at the
2220:3 July 2007 at the
2202:3 July 2007 at the
2184:8 July 2007 at the
2166:3 July 2007 at the
2148:3 July 2007 at the
2130:3 July 2007 at the
2112:3 July 2007 at the
2055:6 July 2011 at the
1881:(8449): 254. 1985.
1817:on 21 February 2007
1680:Soil types include
1609:(called Morillon),
1592:Sankt Anna am Aigen
1471:Oberwart (district)
1040:Eisenberg DAC (for
647:Frühroter Veltliner
559:Blauer Portugieser
483:Other red (<2%)
211:Weingut Bründlmayer
4689:Telecommunications
4433:Austrian Civil War
4413:Congress of Vienna
4408:March Constitution
4327:Kingdom of Noricum
3361:Traditional method
3162:Wine personalities
2866:Cabernet Sauvignon
2382:Austrian Vineyards
1856:Faber & Faber
1673:border, is mainly
1619:Gelber Muskateller
1613:(Pinot blanc) and
1475:Güssing (district)
1208:
1068:
772:
715:Blauer Portugieser
679:Spätrot-Rotgipfler
388:by volume (2011).
223:History of Austria
191:antifreeze scandal
152:
144:
4911:
4910:
4871:
4870:
4707:
4706:
4641:
4640:
4633:Political parties
4586:Foreign relations
4553:
4552:
4463:History of Vienna
4393:Habsburg monarchy
4317:Hallstatt culture
4263:
4262:
3777:
3776:
3656:Schilcherland DAC
3646:Neusiedlersee DAC
3498:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3262:Late harvest wine
3212:
3211:
2949:
2948:
2846:Alicante Bouschet
2594:Judgment of Paris
1723:Blauer Wildbacher
865:late harvest wine
615:
614:
611:
610:
592:
591:
573:
572:
554:
553:
535:
534:
516:
515:
497:
496:
478:
477:
459:
458:
440:
439:
421:
420:
407:Grüner Veltliner
361:diethylene glycol
199:diethylene glycol
197:their wines with
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
4951:
4934:Austrian cuisine
4891:
4884:
4718:
4652:
4564:
4483:
4383:Duchy of Austria
4290:
4283:
4276:
4267:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3781:
3737:Südoststeiermark
3722:Mittelburgenland
3525:
3518:
3511:
3502:
3483:
3482:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3216:
3191:
3190:
3106:Proteins in wine
2773:Grüner Veltliner
2721:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2373:of Austrian wine
2353:
2341:
2335:
2323:
2314:
2302:
2296:
2284:
2278:
2266:
2260:
2248:
2242:
2230:
2224:
2212:
2206:
2194:
2188:
2176:
2170:
2158:
2152:
2140:
2134:
2122:
2116:
2104:
2098:
2085:
2079:
2066:
2060:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2004:
1993:
1985:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1960:on 21 April 2013
1949:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1870:
1864:
1850:
1844:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1807:
1790:
1789:
1788:. Wine-Searcher.
1782:
1694:shelly limestone
1574:Südoststeiermark
1448:Mittelburgenland
1442:Mittelburgenland
1233:Grüner Veltliner
1212:Niederösterreich
1169:Mittelburgenland
1066:Austrian regions
1019:Grüner Veltliner
1012:Grüner Veltliner
1001:Grüner Veltliner
990:Grüner Veltliner
972:Grüner Veltliner
641:and the ancient
619:Grüner Veltliner
601:
582:
563:
544:
525:
506:
487:
468:
449:
430:
411:
396:
349:Grüner Veltliner
324:Uncinula necator
296:Thirty Years War
257:Grüner Veltliner
169:made around the
163:Grüner Veltliner
140:Grüner Veltliner
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4929:Austrian drinks
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4867:
4858:Public holidays
4853:National anthem
4789:
4730:Austrian people
4703:
4637:
4549:
4472:
4418:Austria-Hungary
4403:Austrian Empire
4356:Germanic tribes
4303:
4294:
4264:
4259:
4213:
4192:
4166:
4092:North Macedonia
3975:
3864:
3813:
3811:Wine by country
3808:
3778:
3773:
3751:
3660:
3611:Weinviertel DAC
3597:
3534:
3529:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3485:Wine portal
3477:
3470:
3461:History of wine
3419:
3403:
3375:
3327:
3309:
3290:Deacidification
3276:
3248:
3243:
3213:
3208:
3193:Wine portal
3185:
3176:
3115:
3077:
2982:
2972:
2945:
2832:
2813:Sauvignon blanc
2748:Cayetana blanca
2716:
2714:grape varieties
2707:
2600:
2528:
2485:
2480:
2445:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2407:
2399:
2371:Classifications
2361:
2356:
2351:Wayback Machine
2342:
2338:
2333:Wayback Machine
2324:
2317:
2312:Wayback Machine
2303:
2299:
2294:Wayback Machine
2285:
2281:
2276:Wayback Machine
2267:
2263:
2258:Wayback Machine
2249:
2245:
2240:Wayback Machine
2231:
2227:
2222:Wayback Machine
2213:
2209:
2204:Wayback Machine
2195:
2191:
2186:Wayback Machine
2177:
2173:
2168:Wayback Machine
2159:
2155:
2150:Wayback Machine
2141:
2137:
2132:Wayback Machine
2123:
2119:
2114:Wayback Machine
2105:
2101:
2095:Wayback Machine
2086:
2082:
2076:Wayback Machine
2067:
2063:
2057:Wayback Machine
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2031:on 1 March 2014
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1851:
1847:
1842:Wayback Machine
1833:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1793:
1786:"Zweigelt Wine"
1784:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1743:
1715:
1709:
1675:Sauvignon blanc
1667:
1661:
1627:Sauvignon blanc
1576:
1570:
1550:
1548:Duchy of Styria
1540:
1532:Gemischter Satz
1523:
1517:
1481:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1435:
1429:
1409:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1380:Gumpoldskirchen
1376:
1370:
1361:
1355:
1338:
1332:
1308:
1299:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1259:
1253:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1081:
1060:
962:or the Italian
956:
950:
908:
768:Lacerta viridis
760:
743:
691:Sauvignon blanc
643:Roter Veltliner
502:Müller-Thurgau
464:Welschriesling
394:
392:Grape varieties
308:imperial decree
237:La Tène culture
225:
219:
157:are mostly dry
132:
125:
114:
108:
105:
68:"Austrian wine"
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
18:Austrian (wine)
15:
12:
11:
5:
4957:
4955:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4916:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:Climate change
4567:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4423:German Austria
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4162:United Kingdom
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:Czech Republic
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3747:Weststeiermark
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Leithaberg DAC
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Traisental DAC
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3351:Sugars in wine
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3300:Chaptalization
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:Classification
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3111:Sugars in wine
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3083:Wine chemistry
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:Wine dispenser
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Cabernet Franc
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2828:Welschriesling
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2783:Müller-Thurgau
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2580:
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2550:Ancient Greece
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2359:External links
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1952:Dobson, Nick.
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1757:Slovenian wine
1754:
1752:Old World wine
1749:
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1739:
1713:Weststeiermark
1708:
1707:Weststeiermark
1705:
1660:
1657:
1645:(Pinot noir).
1617:(Pinot gris),
1603:Welschriesling
1581:growing season
1569:
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1347:sparkling wine
1343:Welschriesling
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825:Prädikatswein
822:
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801:residual sugar
794:
759:
756:
742:
741:Classification
739:
673:(Spätrot) and
655:Muscat Ottonel
631:Müller-Thurgau
623:Welschriesling
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382:Classification
345:central Europe
337:Klosterneuburg
319:powdery mildew
280:Otto the Great
261:Welschriesling
218:
215:
171:Neusiedler See
155:Austrian wines
130:
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109:September 2023
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3551:Qualitätswein
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1862:0-571-19533-4
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1665:Südsteiermark
1659:Südsteiermark
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1646:
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1643:Blauburgunder
1640:
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1467:Südburgenland
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1407:Neusiedlersee
1401:Neusiedlersee
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1374:Thermenregion
1368:Thermenregion
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1023:Weißburgunder
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924:Stipa pennata
920:
917:
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848:Beerenauslese
845:
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837:
834:
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829:
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826:
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820:
819:
815:
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807:Qualitätswein
805:
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798:
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789:
788:
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785:
781:
777:
769:
764:
757:
755:
753:
749:
740:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:Saint Laurent
720:
716:
712:
711:Blaufränkisch
708:
706:
702:
698:
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688:
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664:
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342:
338:
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326:
325:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:Maria Theresa
297:
292:
290:
286:
281:
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273:
269:
264:
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258:
254:
253:Roman emperor
250:
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214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Blaufränkisch
172:
168:
167:dessert wines
164:
160:
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148:
141:
136:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4821:
4813:Coat of arms
4803:Architecture
4770:Prostitution
4740:Demographics
4618:Legal system
4596:Human rights
4576:Constitution
4371:East Francia
3991:
3850:South Africa
3665:Wine regions
3626:Kremstal DAC
3531:
3476:
3333:Fermentation
3184:
3167:Wine tasting
2788:Muscat blanc
2758:Chenin blanc
2555:Ancient Rome
2339:
2300:
2282:
2264:
2246:
2228:
2210:
2192:
2174:
2156:
2138:
2120:
2102:
2083:
2064:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2029:the original
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2000:the original
1995:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:the original
1926:. Retrieved
1922:the original
1911:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1853:
1848:
1830:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:the original
1780:
1716:
1698:
1679:
1668:
1647:
1600:
1585:
1577:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1528:Field blends
1524:
1482:
1455:
1436:
1410:
1377:
1362:
1339:
1316:
1309:
1300:
1278:
1260:
1226:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1069:
1058:Wine regions
957:
940:
934:
922:
918:
909:
896:
890:
887:when frozen.
878:
870:
854:
846:
838:
830:
824:
816:
806:
796:
790:
784:Öchsle scale
776:World War II
773:
767:
752:appellations
744:
719:Egri Bikavér
709:
699:
667:Orangetraube
616:
378:
357:
332:
329:downy mildew
322:
316:
311:
293:
288:
272:Roman Empire
265:
226:
207:wine glasses
195:adulterating
154:
153:
139:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
4765:Pornography
4755:Health care
4659:Agriculture
4613:LGBT rights
4606:enforcement
4209:New Zealand
4152:Switzerland
4097:Netherlands
3946:Philippines
3697:Weinviertel
3631:Kamptal DAC
3436:Wine bottle
3408:Other steps
3399:Wine cellar
3356:Süssreserve
3048:Wine cellar
3038:Wine bottle
2979:accessories
2977:Packaging,
2936:Tempranillo
2565:Noah's wine
2545:Phoenicians
2491:Viticulture
1737:in Vienna.
1727:Lipizzaners
1649:Viticulture
1639:St. Laurent
1560:) replaced
1554:Steirerland
1336:Weinviertel
1330:Weinviertel
1127:Weinviertel
861:grape juice
811:chaptalised
687:Pinot blanc
671:Zierfandler
633:(Rivaner).
353:World War I
339:. Then the
333:Peronospora
276:Charlemagne
159:white wines
4918:Categories
4833:Literature
4628:Parliament
4591:Government
4510:Ecoregions
4122:San Marino
4087:Montenegro
4072:Luxembourg
3926:Kazakhstan
3886:Azerbaijan
3767:Federspiel
3764:Steinfeder
3687:Traisental
3315:Maceration
3305:Wine press
3295:Destemming
3246:Winemaking
3152:Wine fraud
3147:Wine fault
3132:Oenophilia
3068:Wine label
3063:Wine glass
3028:Port tongs
2926:Sangiovese
2921:Pinot noir
2881:Douce noir
2808:Rkatsiteli
2753:Chardonnay
2743:Catarratto
2717:by acreage
2691:Biodynamic
2654:Aromatized
2443:winemaking
2365:Statistics
1821:2007-04-26
1773:References
1762:Winemaking
1711:See also:
1663:See also:
1607:Chardonnay
1572:See also:
1562:Steiermark
1542:See also:
1519:See also:
1465:See also:
1446:See also:
1431:See also:
1427:Leithaberg
1421:botrytised
1405:See also:
1396:Burgenland
1394:See also:
1390:Burgenland
1384:Bad Vöslau
1372:See also:
1357:See also:
1334:See also:
1297:Traisental
1295:See also:
1291:Traisental
1281:Langenlois
1273:See also:
1255:See also:
1221:See also:
1210:See also:
1155:Leithaberg
1113:Traisental
1027:Chardonnay
935:Federspiel
919:Steinfeder
897:Schilfwein
731:wild grape
727:Pinot noir
705:Blauburger
683:Pinot gris
675:Rotgipfler
663:Goldburger
597:Neuburger
402:Vineyards
365:antifreeze
341:phylloxera
233:Zagersdorf
221:See also:
183:Pinot noir
79:newspapers
4760:Languages
4745:Education
4699:Transport
4669:Companies
4581:Elections
4520:Mountains
4505:Districts
4478:Geography
4448:Anschluss
4334:Roman Era
4225:Argentina
4204:Australia
3941:Palestine
3702:Carnuntum
3692:Donauland
3593:Strohwein
3545:Tafelwein
3267:Noble rot
3157:Winemaker
3137:Sommelier
3073:Wine rack
3053:Wine cork
3043:Wine cave
3033:Screw cap
3003:Corkscrew
2968:New World
2963:Old World
2941:Zinfandel
2916:Mourvèdre
2823:Trebbiano
2763:Colombard
2664:Noble rot
2644:Fortified
2622:Sparkling
2589:New World
1719:Schilcher
1682:sandstone
1671:Slovenian
1530:known as
1509:Ripadella
1461:Eisenberg
1417:noble rot
1359:Carnuntum
1353:Carnuntum
1176:Eisenberg
1134:Carnuntum
1031:Neuburger
892:Strohwein
791:Tafelwein
635:Neuburger
627:noble rot
578:Riesling
445:Zweigelt
304:Joseph II
285:Rudolf IV
241:Dürrnberg
4898:Category
4775:Religion
4725:Abortion
4684:Taxation
4623:Military
4559:Politics
4361:Rugiland
4344:Pannonia
4301:articles
4245:Paraguay
4137:Slovenia
4132:Slovakia
4107:Portugal
4007:Bulgaria
3961:Thailand
3876:Abkhazia
3855:Tanzania
3835:Ethiopia
3677:Kremstal
3578:Ausbruch
3563:Spätlese
3555:Kabinett
3548:Landwein
3282:Pressing
3204:Glossary
3120:Industry
3013:Jug wine
3008:Decanter
2998:Box wine
2896:Isabella
2891:Grenache
2871:Carignan
2818:Sémillon
2803:Riesling
2798:Palomino
2541:Ancient
2524:Vineyard
2519:Veraison
2504:Oenology
2347:Archived
2329:Archived
2308:Archived
2290:Archived
2272:Archived
2254:Archived
2236:Archived
2218:Archived
2200:Archived
2182:Archived
2164:Archived
2146:Archived
2128:Archived
2110:Archived
2091:Archived
2072:Archived
2053:Archived
2009:26 April
1964:26 April
1928:26 April
1903:36317758
1838:Archived
1741:See also
1733:for the
1729:bred in
1701:vigneron
1653:Heurigen
1635:Zweigelt
1631:Riesling
1625:family,
1623:Traminer
1497:Delaware
1489:Isabella
1257:Kremstal
1251:Kremstal
1237:Riesling
1099:Kremstal
1008:Riesling
997:Riesling
986:Riesling
929:quaffing
856:Ausbruch
832:Spätlese
818:Kabinett
797:Landwein
701:Zweigelt
695:Riesling
651:Malvasia
639:Silvaner
351:. After
312:Heurigen
245:Salzburg
187:Zweigelt
4882:Outline
4843:Museums
4818:Cuisine
4795:Culture
4713:Society
4694:Tourism
4664:Banking
4647:Economy
4453:Ostmark
4339:Noricum
4309:History
4297:Austria
4255:Uruguay
4230:Bolivia
4197:Oceania
4157:Ukraine
4112:Romania
4082:Moldova
4057:Ireland
4052:Hungary
4042:Germany
4037:Georgia
4027:Denmark
4012:Croatia
3997:Belgium
3992:Austria
3987:Albania
3971:Vietnam
3931:Lebanon
3881:Armenia
3860:Tunisia
3845:Namibia
3840:Morocco
3825:Algeria
3770:Smaragd
3682:Kamptal
3588:Eiswein
3568:Auslese
3466:Terroir
3424:Related
3272:Vintage
3254:Harvest
3199:Outline
3023:Muselet
2985:storage
2876:Cinsaut
2851:Barbera
2778:Macabeo
2738:Aligoté
2696:Organic
2686:Natural
2639:Dessert
2584:Georgia
2534:History
2514:Terroir
2509:Species
2427:Austria
2401:Portals
1895:2862427
1596:Straden
1493:Concord
1485:Uhudler
1275:Kamptal
1269:Kamptal
1245:terroir
1162:Rosalia
1106:Kamptal
941:Smaragd
885:pressed
880:Eiswein
840:Auslese
735:Rössler
374:terroir
217:History
179:Hungary
93:scholar
4903:Portal
4808:Cinema
4679:Mining
4674:Energy
4535:States
4530:Rivers
4500:Cities
4349:Raetia
4299:
4235:Brazil
4183:Mexico
4178:Canada
4147:Sweden
4127:Serbia
4117:Russia
4102:Poland
4047:Greece
4032:France
4017:Cyprus
3980:Europe
3966:Turkey
3956:Taiwan
3921:Jordan
3911:Israel
3891:Bhutan
3818:Africa
3672:Wachau
3431:Winery
3394:Solera
3018:Kvevri
2906:Merlot
2901:Malbec
2701:Kosher
2677:Other
2632:Orange
2605:Styles
2572:France
2035:2 June
1901:
1893:
1875:Lancet
1860:
1621:, the
1544:Styria
1538:Styria
1521:Vienna
1515:Vienna
1505:Elvira
1477:, and
1312:Wagram
1306:Wagram
1223:Wachau
1217:Wachau
1120:Wagram
1092:Wachau
748:Wachau
659:Tokaji
399:Grape
327:) and
289:Ungeld
203:Riedel
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
4889:Index
4863:Sport
4848:Music
4838:Media
4785:Women
4735:Crime
4515:Lakes
4322:Celts
4240:Chile
4142:Spain
4077:Malta
4062:Italy
3951:Syria
3936:Nepal
3916:Japan
3901:India
3896:China
3830:Egypt
3381:Aging
2931:Syrah
2886:Gamay
2856:Bobal
2768:Glera
2733:Airén
2725:White
2681:Table
2669:Straw
2659:Fruit
2617:White
2560:China
2439:Wines
2003:(PDF)
1992:(PDF)
1899:S2CID
1731:Piber
1686:shale
1588:Klöch
1558:state
1323:abbey
1263:Krems
1072:state
910:The "
268:Avars
100:JSTOR
86:books
4828:Flag
4822:wine
4250:Peru
3906:Iran
3869:Asia
3732:Wien
2983:and
2712:Top
2627:Rosé
2483:Wine
2441:and
2415:Wine
2037:2014
2011:2007
1966:2007
1930:2007
1891:PMID
1858:ISBN
1692:and
1690:clay
1629:and
1594:and
1546:and
1507:and
1501:Noah
1450:and
1382:and
1285:Kamp
1243:and
1235:and
1229:Melk
1183:Wien
1033:and
1010:and
999:and
988:and
964:DOCG
713:and
607:.3%
588:.4%
569:.9%
550:.5%
531:.1%
512:.8%
493:.9%
474:.9%
455:.0%
436:.1%
417:.0%
302:and
259:and
229:urns
72:news
4601:Law
3389:Oak
2838:Red
2649:Ice
2612:Red
2344:map
2326:map
2305:map
2287:map
2269:map
2251:map
2233:map
2215:map
2197:map
2179:map
2161:map
2143:map
2125:map
2107:map
1883:doi
1641:or
960:AOC
895:or
863:or
243:in
181:),
55:by
4920::
2318:^
1994:.
1974:^
1938:^
1897:.
1889:.
1877:.
1794:^
1703:.
1688:,
1684:,
1655:.
1605:,
1590:,
1503:,
1499:,
1495:,
1491:,
1473:,
1469:,
1202:17
1195:16
1188:15
1181:14
1174:13
1167:12
1160:11
1153:10
1029:,
1025:,
1021:,
645:.
433:11
414:36
4824:)
4820:(
4781:)
4777:(
4289:e
4282:t
4275:v
3803:e
3796:t
3789:v
3524:e
3517:t
3510:v
3238:e
3231:t
3224:v
2981:,
2475:e
2468:t
2461:v
2403::
2039:.
2013:.
1968:.
1932:.
1905:.
1885::
1879:2
1824:.
1146:9
1139:8
1132:7
1125:6
1118:5
1111:4
1104:3
1097:2
1090:1
1014:)
1003:)
992:)
981:)
974:)
931:.
604:2
585:3
566:4
547:5
528:6
509:6
490:8
471:8
452:9
331:(
321:(
251:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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