398:
33:
299:
290:
51:
342:
Often the larvae settle so close together that hummocks are formed as the juvenile barnacles grow. Under these circumstances the calcareous base becomes modified into a more porous, cylindrical form above which the carapaces tower, the central individuals being about twice as tall as the outside
568:
Alejandro B. Rodríguez-Navarro; Christiane
CabraldeMelo; Nelson Batista; Nilton Morimoto; Pedro Alvarez-Lloret; Miguel Ortega-Huertas; Victor M. Fuenzalida; Jose I. Arias; Juan P. Wiff; Jose L. Arias (2006). "Microstructure and crystallographic-texture of giant barnacle
343:
ones. The density of the barnacles in the hummocks can be more than 1000 individuals per square metre (11 sq ft). This ability to form hummocks give this species an advantage when they are competing for space with other species of barnacle. It is an
610:
Rodrıguez-Navarro, Alejandro B.; CabraldeMelo, Christiane; Batista, Nelson; Morimoto, Nilton; Alvarez-Lloret, Pedro; Ortega-Huertas, Miguel; Fuenzalida, Victor M.; Arias, Jose I.; Wiff, Juan P.; Arias, Jose L. (2006).
530:
López, Daniel A.; López, Boris A.; Arriagada, Sergio E.; González, María L.; Mora, Oscar A.; Bedecarratz, Paula C.; Pineda, Mauricio O.; Andrade, Lorenzo I.; Uribe, José M.; Riquelme, Verónica A. (2012).
272:
microcrystals which are cemented together. The basal disc is firmly cemented to a hard surface. It grows to a height of 30 centimetres (12 in). There is an opening at the top with a hinged
415:. This is traditionally made from various seafood ingredients cooked in a large pit preheated with red-hot stones. Modern cooking methods use a large pot, conventionally heated.
1794:
662:
López, Daniel A.; López, Boris A.; Burgos, Ignacia C.; Arriagada, Sergio E.; González, María L. (2007). "Consequences of base modification in hummocks of the barnacle
1686:
490:
Robert W. Simpfendörfer; Karin B. Oelckers; David Nash; Daniel A. López (2005). "Kinetic properties of the muscular pyruvate kinase from the giant marine barnacle,
1699:
862:
1660:
422:
available for commercial harvesting. There are plans to cultivate it along the coast of Chile and there are possibilities of exporting it to Japan.
1809:
704:
1722:
785:
739:
373:
zone. It is recorded at depths of 0–35 m (0–115 ft), but is mostly found at 2–20 m (7–66 ft). It is most common in the
397:
1761:
855:
470:
1804:
339:. These larvae are about 1 mm (0.04 in) long and settle on the seabed, usually in the proximity of other barnacles.
1638:
276:
through which the thoracic limbs known as "cirri" protrude. The general colour is dull white with purple and brown markings.
50:
327:
are retained inside the carapace where they are incubated for about three or four weeks. They then hatch into free swimming
755:
612:
575:
411:
This barnacle forms part of
Chilean cuisine. Its meat is highly prized and is one of the ingredients of the Chilean dish
1799:
1647:
1585:
848:
810:
Paine, R.T.; A.R. Palmer (1978). "Sicyases sanguineus: a Unique
Trophic Generalist from the Chilean Intertidal Zone".
323:. Individual barnacles are fertilised by sperm passed through a slender tube extended by a neighbouring barnacle. The
229:
zones of rocky shores and normally grows up to 30 centimetres (12 in) tall with a mineralized shell composed of
1704:
1544:
929:
362:
1374:
1069:
1023:
1525:
1600:
1355:
1181:
1153:
1042:
905:
1652:
1537:
922:
155:
32:
1766:
1714:
1567:
1322:
1208:
1167:
1160:
1146:
981:
458:
427:
1449:
1388:
1310:
1282:
1276:
1234:
1227:
1111:
1083:
1017:
433:
261:
257:
172:
789:
361:
is a coastal species found in southern Peru, along the entire length of Chile (including offshore
1789:
1753:
1456:
1367:
1304:
1294:
1132:
1118:
950:
827:
683:
273:
45:
1691:
1735:
1491:
1202:
1188:
1139:
1125:
1090:
943:
936:
735:
639:
592:
405:
132:
1740:
1262:
1248:
1241:
1195:
1104:
1029:
1011:
819:
675:
631:
584:
548:
505:
374:
328:
298:
289:
202:
1462:
1425:
1401:
1348:
1269:
1097:
1055:
997:
975:
964:
957:
898:
238:
226:
1561:
1504:
1498:
1395:
1361:
1316:
1299:
1255:
1062:
1036:
1783:
1555:
1550:
1531:
1381:
1341:
1334:
1002:
347:
324:
320:
222:
687:
553:
532:
1485:
1442:
1288:
970:
916:
911:
386:
335:. These pass through six stages over the course of about 45 days, the last being a
112:
1748:
1673:
1632:
1174:
763:
496:
92:
1623:
509:
1573:
1519:
1328:
679:
635:
588:
366:
344:
377:
area in Chile and is harvested for human consumption, mainly in the towns of
1509:
382:
218:
122:
82:
62:
643:
596:
1617:
1411:
370:
336:
332:
265:
206:
102:
533:"Diversification of Chilean aquaculture: the case of the giant barnacle
1665:
992:
831:
412:
378:
269:
242:
230:
1678:
1436:
1431:
1419:
1076:
891:
877:
840:
72:
1594:
823:
310:
at rest (left) and later using its cirri (right) for filter feeding
1514:
1048:
882:
396:
214:
1727:
1218:
613:"Microstructure and crystallographic-texture of giant barnacle (
210:
1598:
844:
734:. Editorial Fantástico Sur, Punta Arenas, Chile. p. 149.
425:
In addition to humans, it is sometimes eaten by the sea star
437:, although the latter only can prey on small animals (large
668:
New
Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
1607:
1471:
1410:
1217:
991:
876:
730:Carolina J. Zagal; Consuelo Hermosilla C. (2007).
732:Guía de Invertebrados marinos del sur de Chile
856:
699:
697:
525:
523:
521:
519:
194:
8:
494:(Molina, 1782) (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha)".
725:
723:
721:
1595:
863:
849:
841:
541:Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research
418:Overfishing has reduced the quantities of
40:Exoskeleton (shell) of the giant barnacle
31:
20:
552:
1795:Crustaceans of the eastern Pacific Ocean
268:composed of twelve large plates made of
657:
655:
653:
449:
260:barnacle that lives in groups on hard
7:
1715:90b68de1-68fd-4df3-ba9b-ca9394273845
703:Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2018).
393:Use by humans and oceanic organisms
14:
241:and is one of the ingredients in
209:native to the coasts of southern
471:World Register of Marine Species
365:) and southern Argentina in the
297:
288:
49:
554:10.3856/vol40-issue3-fulltext-9
1:
1810:Crustaceans described in 1782
624:Journal of Structural Biology
576:Journal of Structural Biology
404:for sale at a food market in
788:. ThinkQuest. Archived from
762:(in Spanish). Archived from
264:. It has a tall cone-shaped
1639:Austromegabalanus psittacus
1609:Austromegabalanus psittacus
1480:Austromegabalanus psittacus
707:Austromegabalanus psittacus
664:Austromegabalanus psittacus
615:Austromegabalanus psittacus
571:Austromegabalanus psittacus
535:Austromegabalanus psittacus
492:Austromegabalanus psittacus
461:Austromegabalanus psittacus
439:Austromegabalanus psittacus
420:Austromegabalanus psittacus
402:Austromegabalanus psittacus
359:Austromegabalanus psittacus
317:Austromegabalanus psittacus
254:Austromegabalanus psittacus
184:Austromegabalanus psittacus
165:Austromegabalanus psittacus
25:Austromegabalanus psittacus
1828:
1545:Paralithodes camtschaticus
510:10.1163/156854005775903573
1583:
930:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
680:10.1080/00288330709509916
636:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.04.009
589:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.04.009
457:Chan, Benny K.K. (2012).
161:
154:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
1375:Portunus trituberculatus
1070:Metanephrops challengeri
1024:California spiny lobster
205:, is a species of large
1526:Lysiosquillina maculata
715:. October 2018 version.
331:which form part of the
1805:Invertebrates of Chile
1356:Ovalipes australiensis
1182:Scyllarides herklotsii
1154:Panulirus penicillatus
1043:Japanese spiny lobster
906:Cryphiops caementarius
441:are apparently safe).
408:
363:Juan Fernández Islands
195:
1538:Oratosquilla oratoria
923:Litopenaeus setiferus
400:
1568:Tasmanian giant crab
1323:Hypothalassia acerba
1209:Tristan rock lobster
1168:Parribacus japonicus
1161:Panulirus versicolor
1147:Panulirus pascuensis
982:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
428:Heliaster helianthus
1450:Procambarus clarkii
1389:Scylla paramamosain
1311:Gecarcinus ruricola
1283:Chinese mitten crab
1277:Chaceon quinquedens
1235:Callinectes similis
1228:Callinectes sapidus
1112:Panulirus echinatus
1084:Nephrops norvegicus
1018:Arctides guineensis
760:Restaurant La Barca
434:Sicyases sanguineus
16:Species of barnacle
1800:Edible crustaceans
1457:Orconectes virilis
1368:Portunus pelagicus
1305:Florida stone crab
1295:Declawing of crabs
1133:Panulirus longipes
1119:Panulirus guttatus
951:Penaeus esculentus
871:Edible crustaceans
431:and the clingfish
409:
319:is a simultaneous
221:. It inhabits the
201:as it is known in
1777:
1776:
1736:Open Tree of Life
1601:Taxon identifiers
1592:
1591:
1492:Galathea strigosa
1203:Thymops birsteini
1189:Scyllarides latus
1140:Panulirus ornatus
1126:Panulirus homarus
1091:Palinurus elephas
1077:Thenus orientalis
944:Pandalus borealis
937:Palaemon serratus
741:978-956-8007-19-5
504:(10): 1203–1218.
406:Santiago de Chile
235:picoroco barnacle
180:
179:
147:A. psittacus
134:Austromegabalanus
1817:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1756:
1744:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1596:
1263:Cancer productus
1249:Cancer bellianus
1242:Cancer irroratus
1196:Scyllarus arctus
1105:Panulirus cygnus
1030:Homarus gammarus
1012:American lobster
865:
858:
851:
842:
836:
835:
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
782:
776:
774:
772:
771:
752:
746:
745:
727:
716:
701:
692:
691:
659:
648:
647:
621:
607:
601:
600:
565:
559:
558:
556:
527:
514:
513:
487:
481:
480:
478:
477:
454:
301:
292:
198:
167:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1579:
1467:
1463:Signal crayfish
1426:Astacus astacus
1406:
1402:Soft-shell crab
1349:Orithyia sinica
1270:Chaceon fenneri
1213:
1098:Panulirus argus
1056:Jasus edwardsii
1000:
995:
987:
976:Whiteleg shrimp
965:Processa edulis
958:Penaeus monodon
899:Crangon crangon
881:
872:
869:
839:
824:10.2307/1443824
809:
808:
804:
795:
793:
784:
783:
779:
769:
767:
754:
753:
749:
742:
729:
728:
719:
702:
695:
661:
660:
651:
619:
609:
608:
604:
567:
566:
562:
537:(Molina, 1782)"
529:
528:
517:
489:
488:
484:
475:
473:
463:(Molina, 1788)"
456:
455:
451:
447:
395:
356:
329:nauplius larvae
314:
313:
312:
311:
304:
303:
302:
294:
293:
282:
251:
239:Chilean cuisine
176:
169:
163:
150:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1719:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1629:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1562:Squilla mantis
1558:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Goose barnacle
1502:
1499:Glyptolithodes
1495:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1396:Scylla serrata
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1362:Pie crust crab
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1317:Horsehair crab
1314:
1307:
1302:
1300:Dungeness crab
1297:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1256:Cancer pagurus
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1063:Jasus lalandii
1059:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1037:Ibacus peronii
1033:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1006:
989:
988:
986:
985:
978:
973:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
914:
909:
902:
895:
887:
885:
874:
873:
870:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
838:
837:
802:
777:
756:"El picoroco!"
747:
740:
717:
693:
674:(3): 291–298.
649:
630:(2): 355–362.
602:
583:(2): 355–362.
560:
547:(3): 596–607.
515:
482:
448:
446:
443:
394:
391:
355:
352:
306:
305:
296:
295:
287:
286:
285:
284:
283:
281:
278:
250:
247:
189:giant barnacle
178:
177:
170:
159:
158:
152:
151:
144:
142:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:Squat lobster
1554:
1552:
1551:Red king crab
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:Mantis shrimp
1530:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:Ranina ranina
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1342:Menippe adina
1339:
1337:
1336:
1335:Maja squinado
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1004:
999:
994:
990:
984:
983:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
934:
932:
931:
927:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:
903:
901:
900:
896:
894:
893:
889:
888:
886:
884:
879:
875:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
843:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
806:
803:
792:on 2013-06-24
791:
787:
786:"The curanto"
781:
778:
766:on 2016-01-12
765:
761:
757:
751:
748:
743:
737:
733:
726:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
708:
700:
698:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
658:
656:
654:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
618:
616:
606:
603:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:
572:
564:
561:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
536:
526:
524:
522:
520:
516:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:
493:
486:
483:
472:
468:
464:
462:
453:
450:
444:
442:
440:
436:
435:
430:
429:
423:
421:
416:
414:
407:
403:
399:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
353:
351:
349:
348:filter feeder
346:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:hermaphrodite
318:
309:
300:
291:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
248:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:and southern
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:
197:
190:
186:
185:
174:
168:
166:
160:
157:
156:Binomial name
153:
149:
148:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1608:
1572:
1560:
1543:
1536:
1524:
1497:
1490:
1486:Coconut crab
1479:
1478:
1455:
1448:
1443:Paranephrops
1441:
1424:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1289:Chionoecetes
1287:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1035:
1028:
1016:
980:
971:Shrimp paste
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
917:Indian prawn
912:Dried shrimp
904:
897:
890:
818:(1): 75–81.
815:
811:
805:
794:. Retrieved
790:the original
780:
768:. Retrieved
764:the original
759:
750:
731:
712:
706:
671:
667:
663:
627:
623:
614:
605:
580:
574:
570:
563:
544:
540:
534:
501:
495:
491:
485:
474:. Retrieved
466:
460:
452:
438:
432:
426:
424:
419:
417:
410:
401:
387:Puerto Montt
358:
357:
354:Distribution
341:
337:cyprid stage
316:
315:
308:A. psittacus
307:
253:
252:
234:
193:
192:
188:
183:
182:
181:
164:
162:
146:
145:
133:
113:Balanomorpha
24:
18:
1749:SeaLifeBase
1674:iNaturalist
1633:Wikispecies
1175:Sagmariasus
713:SeaLifeBase
497:Crustaceana
256:is a large
249:Description
237:is used in
93:Thecostraca
1784:Categories
1574:Thalassina
1520:Langostino
1329:Jonah crab
796:2013-01-02
770:2013-01-02
573:) shell".
476:2013-01-01
445:References
367:intertidal
345:omnivorous
262:substrates
227:intertidal
103:Cirripedia
99:Subclass:
83:Arthropoda
1790:Barnacles
1510:King crab
383:Carelmapu
375:Los Lagos
274:operculum
219:Argentina
213:, all of
141:Species:
123:Balanidae
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
1692:11738503
1624:Q2706391
1618:Wikidata
1586:Category
1412:Crayfish
993:Lobsters
688:84436972
644:16962792
617:) shell"
597:16962792
371:littoral
333:plankton
266:carapace
223:littoral
207:barnacle
196:picoroco
119:Family:
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
1666:5862474
998:slipper
996:(incl.
832:1443824
413:curanto
379:Calbuco
280:Biology
270:calcite
258:sessile
243:curanto
231:calcite
203:Spanish
175:, 1782)
129:Genus:
109:Order:
89:Class:
1767:535006
1741:324426
1728:535006
1712:NZOR:
1705:261882
1679:559299
1653:799574
1472:Others
1437:Cherax
1432:Marron
1420:Acocil
1001:&
892:Acetes
883:prawns
878:Shrimp
830:
812:Copeia
738:
686:
642:
595:
233:. The
187:, the
173:Molina
1762:WoRMS
1754:93776
1687:IRMNG
1515:Krill
1219:Crabs
1049:Jasus
1003:spiny
828:JSTOR
684:S2CID
620:(PDF)
467:WoRMS
215:Chile
1723:OBIS
1700:NCBI
1661:GBIF
1648:BOLD
816:1978
736:ISBN
640:PMID
593:PMID
385:and
369:and
325:eggs
225:and
211:Peru
820:doi
711:in
676:doi
666:".
632:doi
628:156
585:doi
581:156
549:doi
506:doi
191:or
1786::
1764::
1751::
1738::
1725::
1702::
1689::
1676::
1663::
1650::
1635::
1620::
880:/
826:.
814:.
758:.
720:^
696:^
682:.
672:41
670:.
652:^
638:.
626:.
622:.
591:.
579:.
545:40
543:.
539:.
518:^
502:78
500:.
469:.
465:.
389:.
381:,
350:.
245:.
1005:)
864:e
857:t
850:v
834:.
822::
799:.
775:)
773:.
744:.
709:"
705:"
690:.
678::
646:.
634::
599:.
587::
569:(
557:.
551::
512:.
508::
479:.
459:"
171:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
