570:
776:
882:
683:
618:
724:
632:
894:
755:
604:
704:
868:
513:
road and cross-country performance, but there were some examples of poor detail design like difficult access to the powerplant, an unprotected fuel tank, one-man turret, exposed traverse gear and lack of an interior bulkhead separating the engine and crew compartments. Nevertheless, the AB 41 was considered a good vehicle and one of the best armoured cars of its era. Its chassis was later used as a basis for the
1568:
851:
40:
832:
657:
789:
456:, and a first batch of 176 vehicles ordered. At the request of the Army the prototype had undergone numerous changes before it was adopted: redesigned front hull, recessed headlamps under armoured covers, improved ventilation, new cast spoked wheels, and flat, shortened mudguards. The first AB 40s were delivered in March 1941.
565:
units. The AB 41 was also organized into reconnaissance battalions (or cavalry groups) of three or four companies each. Each armoured car company consisted of three armoured car platoons of four armoured cars each, one armoured car for the company commander, and one armoured car for the company HQ
512:
It had six forward gears and four reverse gears, with a driving position at the front and one in the rear, so two crew members were drivers. Overall the AB 40/41 family was well thought out, with a top speed of over 70 km/h (45 mph), good armour (15 mm on the front plates) and good
493:
system that proved troublesome. The spare wheels fitted to its sides were free to rotate, thus helping the vehicle over rough terrain and allowing it to drive over higher obstacles. It could also be fitted with wheels that would allow it to run on railway tracks and some were modified further to
1572:
1534:
1899:
473:
in a turret. During production a need for heavier armament was envisioned and so the AB 40 was redesigned as the AB 41 which was the same vehicle except for a new turret with a 20 mm
1884:
766:
485:
The
Autoblindo 41 (named after its first year of production, 1941) was a further development of the machine gun armed AB 40. Made with an all-riveted construction, the AB 41 had
569:
566:(Headquarters) totalling 42 or 56 AB 41s in all. Each fully equipped independent armoured car company proved highly suitable for reconnaissance, escort and security duties.
250:
1889:
577:
The AB 41 could be quickly adapted for operation on any terrain. Sand tires could be fitted for desert work and it could run on railway tracks with special
1556:
425:), to fulfil the requirements of both colonial police long range patrols and army reconnaissance units for the new armoured formations. In May 1939 the
1225:
859:
899:
582:
963:
1879:
1157:
1138:
1069:
1874:
841:
585:
in the
Balkans. After the Armistice the Germans confiscated some 57 AB 41s and also built 120 more. The German designation was
546:
1894:
1549:
1518:
1218:
647:
1503:
623:
554:
1761:
780:
744:
1725:
1818:
1513:
836:
542:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1787:
1542:
1237:
936:
Cappellano, Filippo; Battistelli, Pier Paolo. Italian Medium Tanks (New
Vanguard) (p. 67). Bloomsbury Publishing.
810:
1168:
1469:
1211:
815:
452:
After trials by the Army, in May 1940 the armoured car was standardised, adopted with the official designation
760:
642:
1756:
1717:
1463:
1399:
739:
538:
522:
383:
53:
886:
558:
1197:
573:
German reconnaissance troop with
Autoblinda AB 41 armored cars in front of a church in southern Italy.
1792:
1669:
1257:
672:
518:
495:
434:
391:
264:
127:
1508:
1453:
1427:
1389:
1203:
490:
430:
312:
309:
1567:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1356:
855:
148:
600-700 (AB40: 24 units later partly modernized / AB41: about 600 units / AB43: about 70 units)
1523:
1432:
1153:
1134:
1130:
1065:
959:
514:
157:
1034:
1241:
1095:
805:
729:
486:
63:
469:
The
Autoblindo 40 was built in small numbers in 1940. Armament consisted of two 8 mm
39:
19:
This article is about an
Italian World War II armoured car. For the Romanian vehicle, see
517:. About 550 vehicles were built in all. The Italians planned to upgrade the AB 41 with a
1633:
873:
734:
403:
214:
421:
During 1937 the
Italian Ministry of War issued specifications for a new armoured car (
1868:
1823:
315:
267:
449:; two prototypes had been built, one outfitted for military and one for police use.
1808:
1623:
1603:
1598:
1234:
821:
688:
534:
395:
100:
409:
and a coaxial 8 mm machine gun in a turret similar to the one fitted to the
1777:
1707:
1702:
1661:
1651:
1608:
1346:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1305:
800:
667:
637:
562:
470:
426:
290:
241:
1838:
1813:
1697:
1692:
1679:
1641:
1613:
1588:
1479:
1407:
1338:
1295:
1282:
499:
474:
410:
406:
253:
1833:
1782:
1740:
1735:
1687:
1646:
1618:
1487:
1448:
1290:
911:
694:
609:
442:
20:
477:. Most of the 24 AB 40s that had been built were then converted to AB 41s.
1593:
1458:
1249:
287:
238:
850:
597:
The
Autoblinde were used by the following countries and organisations:
550:
831:
709:
662:
581:
and extra lights. The rail-converted vehicles were primarily used in
1730:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1272:
1267:
1262:
991:
989:
987:
794:
578:
568:
446:
1828:
1580:
714:
387:
123:
1538:
1207:
502:
to deflect objects from the rails. This version was designated
413:, and another hull mounted rear-facing 8 mm machine gun.
347:
956:
The
Complete Guide to Tanks and Armoured Fighting Vehicles
1006:
1004:
1064:. Wigston Leicestershire, UK: Silverdale Books, 2004.
437:
consortium unveiled its armoured car proposal, named
1044:
1042:
978:
204:
4 (forward driver, rear driver, gunner and commander)
521:
as the AB 43, but those plans were disrupted by the
1801:
1770:
1749:
1716:
1678:
1660:
1632:
1579:
1496:
1478:
1441:
1398:
1355:
1337:
1304:
1281:
1248:
1081:
995:
346:
334:
326:
299:
278:
223:
213:
200:
192:
184:
176:
168:
163:
152:
141:
133:
119:
111:
106:
96:
82:
74:
69:
59:
49:
30:
1573:Romanian armored fighting vehicles of World War II
1900:World War II armoured fighting vehicles of Italy
494:better serve in this role, with the addition of
1885:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944
1550:
1219:
1062:Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two
293:(one in rear hull, one coaxial with main gun)
8:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
1198:Autoblindo AB 40, AB 41, AB 43 armored cars
1125:Cappellano, F.; Battistelli, P. P. (2012).
1096:"Autoblinda AB41 in Regio Esercito Service"
1557:
1543:
1535:
1226:
1212:
1204:
557:. Italy issued the AB 41 only to cavalry,
27:
1150:Italian Armored Vehicles of World War Two
860:Romanian armored cars during World War II
1035:An artist's view of an AB 41 Ferroviaria
900:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1048:
1022:
1010:
929:
1890:Gio. Ansaldo & C. armored vehicles
441:, at the inauguration of the new Fiat
1060:Chamberlain, Peter and Hilary Doyle.
7:
394:and which saw service mainly during
32:Autoblindo 40, Autoblindo 41 and 43
352:78 km/h (48 mph) on road
180:5.21 m (17 ft 1 in)
14:
1167:Pignato, Nicola; d'Inzéo, Fabio.
979:Cappellano & Battistelli 2012
196:2.48 m (8 ft 2 in)
188:1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)
1566:
1152:. Squadron/Signal publications.
1094:Giusti, Arturo (12 March 2022).
892:
880:
866:
849:
830:
787:
774:
753:
722:
702:
681:
655:
630:
616:
602:
319:88 hp (AB 40) and 120 hp (AB 41)
38:
1849:Mareșal self-propelled howitzer
1176:Gli appunti di… Modellisimo Più
842:Polish Armed Forces in the West
767:Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano
1169:"Le autoblinde AB 40, 41 e 43"
715:Greek People's Liberation Army
156:AS 42 "Camionetta Sahariana",
142:
1:
1519:Carro Armato Celere Sahariano
958:. Hermes House. p. 302.
648:French Forces of the Interior
402:were armed with a 20 mm
1504:Semovente da 20/70 quadruplo
1127:Italian light tanks, 1919–45
914:, a similar Romanian vehicle
740:Polizia dell'Africa Italiana
811:Reggimento genio ferrovieri
745:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
587:Panzerspähwagen AB41 201(i)
1916:
1880:World War II armoured cars
1514:Vespa-Caproni Armoured Car
1238:armoured fighting vehicles
18:
342:400 km (250 mi)
208:
60:Place of origin
37:
1470:SPA Dovunque 35 protetto
1148:Pignato, Nicola (2004).
537:, the AB 41 operated in
423:autoblindomitragliatrice
90:Italian Social Republic
1854:Mareșal command vehicle
761:Italian Social Republic
330:40 cm (16 in)
1875:Armoured cars of Italy
1464:Renault UE Chenillette
1100:tanks-encyclopedia.com
574:
523:Armistice of Cassibile
1895:Fiat armored vehicles
887:Yugoslavian partisans
583:anti-partisan patrols
572:
559:Italian Africa Police
327:Ground clearance
673:National Gendarmerie
265:Cannone da 47/32 M35
263:1 Ă— 47 mm
249:1 Ă— 20 mm
16:Italian armoured car
1509:Semovente da 149/40
1454:Fiat 665NM protetto
1390:Semovente da 105/25
1357:Self-propelled guns
1200:at wwiivehicles.com
1082:Pignato and d'Inzéo
996:Pignato and d'Inzéo
525:in September 1943.
519:47 mm anti-tank gun
491:four wheel steering
286:2 Ă— 8 mm
237:2 Ă— 8 mm
1385:Semovente da 90/53
1380:Semovente da 75/46
1375:Semovente da 75/34
1370:Semovente da 75/18
1365:Semovente da 47/32
575:
107:Production history
1862:
1861:
1726:Sd.Kfz. 221/22/23
1532:
1531:
1131:Osprey Publishing
965:978-1-84681-110-4
876:(evaluation only)
822:Esercito Italiano
781:Italian partisans
515:SPA-Viberti AS.42
356:
355:
158:SPA-Viberti AS.42
86:Kingdom of Italy
1907:
1819:1942 medium tank
1802:Proposed designs
1793:Romanian Goliath
1762:T-20 Komsomolets
1750:Armored carriers
1571:
1570:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1536:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1163:
1144:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
999:
993:
982:
976:
970:
969:
952:
937:
934:
898:
896:
895:
885:
884:
883:
872:
870:
869:
854:
853:
835:
834:
819:
806:Polizia di Stato
797:
793:
791:
790:
779:
778:
777:
763:
759:
757:
756:
730:Kingdom of Italy
728:
726:
725:
708:
706:
705:
691:
687:
685:
684:
661:
659:
658:
636:
634:
633:
626:
622:
620:
619:
608:
606:
605:
487:four-wheel drive
349:
144:
64:Kingdom of Italy
44:An Autoblindo 41
42:
33:
28:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1797:
1766:
1745:
1712:
1674:
1656:
1634:Tank destroyers
1628:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1533:
1528:
1492:
1474:
1442:Armoured trucks
1437:
1394:
1351:
1333:
1300:
1277:
1244:
1232:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1147:
1141:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1002:
994:
985:
977:
973:
966:
954:
953:
940:
935:
931:
921:
908:
893:
891:
881:
879:
867:
865:
848:
829:
813:
788:
786:
785:
775:
773:
754:
752:
751:
723:
721:
703:
701:
682:
680:
679:
656:
654:
631:
629:
617:
615:
614:
603:
601:
595:
531:
483:
467:
462:
435:Ansaldo-Fossati
419:
382:) were Italian
339:
337:
322:
318:
294:
283:
281:
274:
270:
256:
228:
226:
209:
91:
89:
87:
75:In service
70:Service history
45:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1192:External links
1190:
1188:
1187:
1164:
1158:
1145:
1139:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1086:
1084:, p. 4–5.
1074:
1053:
1038:
1027:
1015:
1000:
983:
971:
964:
938:
928:
927:
926:
925:
920:
917:
916:
915:
907:
904:
903:
902:
889:
877:
874:United Kingdom
863:
846:
845:
844:
827:
826:
825:
808:
803:
783:
771:
770:
769:
749:
748:
747:
742:
737:
735:Regio Esercito
719:
718:
717:
699:
698:
697:
677:
676:
675:
670:
652:
651:
650:
645:
643:Army of Africa
627:
612:
594:
591:
530:
529:Combat history
527:
482:
479:
466:
463:
461:
458:
418:
415:
354:
353:
350:
348:Maximum speed
344:
343:
340:
335:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
321:
320:
303:
301:
297:
296:
284:
279:
276:
275:
273:
272:
258:
244:
231:
229:
224:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
164:Specifications
161:
160:
154:
150:
149:
146:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1912:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Mareșal SPAAG
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1400:Armoured cars
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1159:0-89747-475-9
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1140:9781849087773
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:1-84509-012-8
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1025:, p. 55.
1024:
1019:
1016:
1013:, p. 56.
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
988:
984:
981:, p. 46.
980:
975:
972:
967:
961:
957:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
939:
933:
930:
923:
922:
918:
913:
910:
909:
905:
901:
890:
888:
878:
875:
864:
861:
857:
852:
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
784:
782:
772:
768:
765:
764:
762:
750:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
731:
720:
716:
713:
712:
711:
700:
696:
693:
692:
690:
678:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
653:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
628:
625:
613:
611:
600:
599:
598:
592:
590:
588:
584:
580:
571:
567:
564:
560:
556:
555:Eastern Front
553:, and on the
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
528:
526:
524:
520:
516:
510:
508:
507:
501:
497:
492:
488:
481:Autoblindo 41
480:
478:
476:
472:
465:Autoblindo 40
464:
459:
457:
455:
454:Autoblindo 40
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:armoured cars
381:
377:
373:
370:(abbreviated
369:
365:
361:
360:Autoblindo 40
351:
345:
341:
333:
329:
325:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
304:
302:
298:
292:
289:
288:Breda mod. 38
285:
277:
269:
268:anti-tank gun
266:
262:
259:
255:
252:
251:Breda mod. 35
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:Breda mod. 38
236:
233:
232:
230:
222:
219:18 mm maximum
218:
216:
212:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
102:
99:
95:
88:Nazi Germany
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1824:T-34-120/150
1718:Armored cars
1708:SPW mijlociu
1662:Assault guns
1497:Experimental
1306:Medium tanks
1235:World War II
1179:. Retrieved
1175:
1149:
1126:
1118:Bibliography
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1089:
1077:
1061:
1056:
1049:Pignato 2004
1030:
1023:Pignato 2004
1018:
1011:Pignato 2004
998:, p. 1.
974:
955:
932:
596:
586:
576:
539:North Africa
535:World War II
532:
511:
505:
503:
484:
471:machine guns
468:
453:
451:
438:
422:
420:
399:
396:World War II
386:produced by
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
357:
306:
295:1,992 rounds
291:machine guns
260:
246:
242:machine guns
234:
172:7.518 tonnes
120:Manufacturer
101:World War II
83:Used by
54:Armoured car
25:
1680:Half-tracks
1480:Half-tracks
1459:Fiat 665 NM
1339:Heavy tanks
1283:Light tanks
814: [
801:Carabinieri
668:French Army
638:Free France
563:Bersaglieri
506:Ferroviaria
500:rail guards
460:Description
445:plant near
417:Development
336:Operational
145: built
1869:Categories
1839:TACAM T-38
1771:Prototypes
1698:Sd.Kfz. 11
1693:Sd.Kfz. 10
1642:TACAM T-60
1589:Renault FT
1408:Lancia 1ZM
1181:2 February
1129:. Oxford:
919:References
561:(PAI) and
543:Yugoslavia
496:sand boxes
475:autocannon
411:Fiat L6/40
407:autocannon
400:autoblinde
307:AB 40, 41:
257:456 rounds
254:autocannon
137:1941–1944?
1834:TACAM R-1
1783:AB md. 41
1757:Malaxa UE
1741:OA vz. 30
1736:OA vz. 27
1647:TACAM R-2
1291:Fiat 3000
1250:Tankettes
1072:. p. 232.
912:AB md. 41
695:Wehrmacht
610:Australia
443:Mirafiori
280:Secondary
271:63 rounds
78:1941–1945
21:AB md. 41
1703:SPW ușor
1488:Breda 61
1466:(French)
1105:22 March
906:See also
404:Breda 35
282:armament
227:armament
153:Variants
134:Produced
112:Designed
1829:T-26/37
1788:Mareșal
1652:VDC R35
1609:CDL R35
856:Romania
689:Germany
624:Croatia
551:Hungary
533:During
398:. Most
392:Ansaldo
128:Ansaldo
1524:P40/43
1347:P26/40
1329:M15/42
1324:M14/41
1319:M13/40
1314:M11/39
1156:
1137:
1068:
962:
897:
871:
837:Poland
792:
758:
727:
710:Greece
707:
686:
663:France
660:
635:
621:
607:
579:bogies
504:AB 41
489:and a
316:petrol
300:Engine
261:AB 43:
247:AB 41:
235:AB 40:
215:Armour
193:Height
177:Length
1731:AB-41
1581:Tanks
1449:AS 37
1433:AS.42
1428:Lince
1423:AB 43
1418:AB 41
1413:AB 40
1296:L6/40
1273:L3/38
1268:L3/35
1263:L3/33
1258:L2/29
1242:Italy
1172:(PDF)
924:Notes
858:(see
818:]
795:Italy
593:Users
547:Italy
447:Turin
439:Abm 1
372:AB 40
338:range
185:Width
92:Italy
1809:R-2a
1688:Famo
1624:T-38
1604:R-2c
1183:2016
1154:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1107:2022
1066:ISBN
960:ISBN
498:and
433:and
427:Fiat
388:Fiat
378:and
366:and
358:The
225:Main
201:Crew
169:Mass
124:Fiat
115:1940
97:Wars
50:Type
1814:R-3
1778:T-1
1670:TAs
1619:T-4
1614:T-3
1599:R-2
1594:R-1
1240:of
431:SPA
310:SPA
143:No.
1871::
1174:.
1133:.
1098:.
1041:^
1003:^
986:^
941:^
816:it
589:.
549:,
545:,
541:,
509:.
380:43
376:41
374:,
368:43
364:41
362:,
313:I6
1558:e
1551:t
1544:v
1227:e
1220:t
1213:v
1185:.
1162:.
1143:.
1109:.
1051:.
968:.
862:)
824:)
820:(
429:-
390:-
126:-
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
