944:
258:
43:
574:. As of 2020, the stock of light-duty plug-in vehicles in use totaled over 10 million units. As of 2019, in addition, the medium and heavy commercial segments add another 700,000 units to the global stock of plug-in electric vehicles. In 2020 the global market share of plug-in passenger car sales was 4.2%, up from 2.5% in 2019. Nevertheless, despite government support and the rapid growth experienced, the plug-in electric car segment represented just about 1 out of every 250 vehicles (0.4%) on the world's roads by the end of 2018.
215:(p) “Motor vehicle” means any power-driven vehicle which is normally used for carrying persons or goods by road or for drawing, on the road, vehicles used for the carriage of persons or goods. This term embraces trolley-buses, that is to say, vehicles connected to an electric conductor and not rail-borne. It does not cover vehicles, such as agricultural tractors, which are only incidentally used for carrying persons or goods by road or for drawing, on the road, vehicles used for the carriage of persons or goods
496:
876:
55:
583:
5003:
5033:
31:
5023:
246:
5013:
591:
million trucks and buses. About 13.6 million vehicles were sold in 2009, and motor vehicle registrations in 2010 increased to more than 16.8 million units, representing nearly half the world's fleet increase in 2010. Ownership per capita rose from 26.6 vehicles per 1000 people in 2006 to 141.2 in 2016.
3101:
China's fleet of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids topped 2.21 million by the end of
September as sales of electrified vehicles continued to surge in the country. Of the total, EVs accounted for 1.78 million, or nearly 81 percent. The rest were plug-in hybrids, China's Ministry of Public Security
959:
The
Brazilian vehicle fleet reached 64.8 million vehicles in 2010, up from 29.5 million units in 2000, representing a 119% growth in ten years, and reaching a motorization rate of 340 vehicles per 1000 people. In 2010 Brazil experienced the second largest fleet increase in the world after China, with
3770:
Place the pointing device over the graph to show the cumulative number of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids in Norway at the end of each year. As of 31 December 2018, the registered light-duty plug-in electric stock totaled 296,214 units, consisting of 200,192 battery electric vehicles
263:
Trucks' share of U.S. vehicles produced, has tripled since 1975. Though vehicle fuel efficiency has increased within each category, the overall trend toward less efficient types of vehicles has offset some of the benefits of greater fuel economy and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. Without the
3519:
as the number of passenger cars per 1 000 inhabitants. A passenger car is a road motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine persons (including the driver); the term "passenger car" therefore covers microcars (need no permit
1291:
In 2017, a total of 97.3 million cars and commercial vehicles were built worldwide, led by China, with about 29 million motor vehicles manufactured, followed by the United States with 11.2 million, and Japan with 9.7 million. The following table shows the top 15 manufacturing countries for 2017 and
1007:
As of
January 2011, the Australian motor vehicle fleet had 16.4 million registered vehicles, with an ownership rate of 730 motor vehicles per 1000 people, up from 696 vehicles per 1000 residents in 2006. The motor vehicle fleet grew 14.5% since 2006, for an annual rate of 2.7% during this five-year
291:
Global vehicle ownership in 2010 was 148 vehicles in operation per 1,000 people, a ratio of 1:6.75 vehicles to people, slightly down from 150 vehicles per 1,000 people in 2009, a rate of 1:6.63 vehicles to people. The global rate of motorization increased in 2013 to 174 vehicles per 1000 people. In
895:
According to Ward's, Italy had the second highest (after the U.S.) vehicle ownership per capita in 2010, with 690 vehicles per 1000 people. Germany had a rate of motorization of 534 vehicles per 1000 people and the UK of 525 vehicles per 1000 people, both in 2008. France had a rate of 575 vehicles
605:
The number of cars and motorcycles in China increased 20 times between 2000 and 2010. This explosive growth has allowed China to become the world's largest new car market, overtaking the US in 2009. Nevertheless, ownership per capita is 58 vehicles per 1000 people, or a ratio of 1:17.2 vehicles to
590:
The People's
Republic of China had 322 million motor vehicles in use at the end of September 2018, of which, 235 million were passenger cars in 2018, making China the country with largest motor vehicle fleet in the world. In 2016, the motor vehicle fleet consisted of 165.6 million cars and 28.4
891:
The 27 European Union (EU-27) member countries had a fleet of over 256 million in 2008, and passenger cars accounted for 87% of the union's fleet. The five largest markets, Germany (17.7%), Italy (15.4%), France (13.3%), the UK (12.5%), and Spain (9.5%), accounted for 68% of the region's total
998:
India's vehicle fleet had the second-largest growth rate after China in 2010, with 8.9%. The fleet went from 19.1 million in 2009 to 20.8 million units in 2010. India's vehicle fleet has increased to 210 million in March 2015. India has a fleet of 1.1 million natural gas vehicles as of
783:
The United States has the second-largest fleet of motor vehicles in the world after China. As of 2016, had a motor vehicles stock of 259.14 million, of which, 246 million were light duty vehicles, consisting of 112.96 million passenger cars and 133 million light trucks (includes
926:
Japan had 73.9 million vehicles by 2010, and had the world's second largest motor vehicle fleet until 2009. As of 2016, the registered motor vehicle fleet totaled 75.81 million vehicles consisting of 61,40 million cars and 14,41 million trucks and buses. Japan has the largest
913:
Norway is the leading plug-in market in Europe with almost 500,000 units registered as of
December 2020. In October 2018, Norway became the world's first country where 10% of all passenger cars on the road are plug-in electrics. Also, the Norwegian plug-in car segment
194:
in the world, with 832 vehicles in operation per 1000 people in 2016. Also, China became the world's largest new car market in 2009. In 2022, a total of 85 million cars and commercial vehicles were built, led by China which built a total of 27 million motor vehicles.
189:
in 2010 was 148 vehicles in operation (VIO) per 1000 people. China has the largest motor vehicle fleet in the world, with 322 million motor vehicles registered at the end of
September 2018. The United States has the highest vehicle ownership
511:
has been increasing driven by the interest of several governments to promote their widespread adoption through public subsidies and other non-financial incentives. Governments have adopted these policies due to a combination of factors, such as
3015:
Global sales of plug-ins cars totaled 3 million in 2020, 43% up from 2018. The market share of plug-in vehicles reached 4.2% of the global market, up from 2.5% in 2019. Tesla was the best selling brand with almost 500,000 units delivered.
602:. These figures include heavy-duty commercial vehicles such buses and sanitation trucks, which represent about 11% of the total stock. China is also the world's largest electric bus market, reaching about 385,000 units by the end of 2017.
867:, mainly transit buses and delivery fleets. Despite its relative small size, natural gas use accounted for about 52% of all alternative fuels consumed by alternative transportation fuel vehicles in the U.S. in 2009.
4920:
212:(o) “Power-driven vehicle” means any self-propelled road vehicle, other than a moped in the territories of Contracting Parties which do not treat mopeds as motorcycles, and other than a rail-borne vehicle;
903:, with a fleet of 779,090 natural gas vehicles as of June 2012, the largest NGV fleet in Europe. Sweden, with 225,000 flexible-fuel vehicles, has the largest flexifuel fleet in Europe by mid-2011.
275:
estimates that as of 2010, there were 1.015 billion motor vehicles in use in the world. This figure represents the number of cars, trucks (light, medium and heavy duty), and buses, but does not include
2674:
4930:
2653:
1021:
235:
803:, as of 2009 the country had 1.0 vehicle for every licensed driver, and 1.87 vehicles per household. Passenger car registrations in the United States declined -11.5% in 2017 and -12.8% in 2018.
963:
As of 2018, Brazil has the largest alternative fuel vehicle fleet in the world with about 40 million alternative fuel motor vehicles in the road. The clean vehicle stock includes 30.5 million
284:. The world vehicle population passed the 500 million-unit mark in 1986, from 250 million motor vehicles in 1970. Between 1950 and 1970, the vehicle population doubled roughly every 10 years.
3102:
said this week. Electrified cargo vehicles — which include trucks, pickups and delivery vans — approached 254,000, representing 11 percent of the electrified vehicle fleet as of last month.
4234:
570:
Since the late 2000s, China, European countries, the United States, Canada, Japan and other developed countries have been providing strong financial incentives to promote the adoption of
3044:
At the end of 2019 the global fleet of plug-ins was 7,5 million, counting light vehicles. Medium and heavy commercial vehicles add another 700 000 units to the global stock of plug-ins.
3979:
2454:
4539:
2603:
896:
per 1000 people and Spain 608 vehicles per 1000 people in 2007. Portugal, between 1991 and 2002 grew up 220% on its motorization rate, having had in 2002, 560 cars per 1000 people.
4715:
3901:
4882:
4820:
3249:
3188:
3136:
477:
Note (1) Car registrations do not include U.S. light trucks (SUVs, minivan and pickups) that are used for personal travel. The US accounts these vehicles among trucks.
3157:
3470:
4946:
4670:
4464:
2200:
3532:
2996:
2308:
849:
160:
4925:
4810:
4773:
4738:
4281:
4009:
3477:
3450:
2195:
1286:
838:
3651:
975:
still in use, out of 5.7 million ethanol only light-vehicles produced since 1979; and, as of
December 2012, a total of 1.69 million natural gas vehicles.
4432:
4386:
4836:
887:
of new car sales and monthly records between 2011 and July 2024. Sources: Norwegian Road
Federation (OFV) and Norsk Elbilforening (Norwegian EV Association)
4563:
3704:
3379:
811:
4750:
4698:
4677:
4653:
4619:
4602:
4551:
4356:
4034:
3858:
2573:
4846:
4665:
4585:
4534:
4420:
4398:
4382:
513:
3954:
3505:
4815:
4710:
4503:
2499:
The number of passenger cars in use in China totaled 235 million units as of the end of
September 2018, of which, 2.21 million units new energy cars
2190:
3558:
See table 2.1.1 (pp. 92) and table 2.1.4 (pp.98) The rates were obtained adding the light vehicle motorization rates with the heavy vehicle rates.
3011:
The EV-volumes.com data showed the five highest national sales were in China (1.3m), Germany (0.4m), the US (0.3m), France and the UK (both 0.2m).
4592:
4449:
4120:
4904:
4104:
2976:
2923:
2831:
2354:
3987:
2458:
535:), and alternative technologies for powering the engine of a motor vehicle, the most popular options promoted by different governments are:
5026:
3805:
4143:"Lei NÂş 8.723, de 28 de Outubro de 1993. Dispõe sobre a redução de emissĂŁo de poluentes por veĂculos automotores e dá outras providĂŞncias"
3568:
2588:
841:
is the second largest in the world after Japan, with more than four million units sold through April 2016. Since the introduction of the
4351:
4780:
4459:
4439:
3300:
2885:
2842:
2807:
2768:
2737:
2706:
2422:
2379:
943:
857:
793:
595:
50:'s main street, Wenchang Lu. They are a very common way of transport in this city, in some areas almost outnumbering regular bicycles.
4097:
Sustainable
Ethanol: Biofuels, Biorefineries, Cellulosic Biomass, Flex-Fuel Vehicles, and Sustainable Farming for Energy Independence
3073:
Despite exponential growth, with a record 2 million or so EVs sold worldwide last year, only one in 250 cars on the road is electric.
4976:
4800:
4493:
4372:
4274:
3520:
to be driven), taxis and hired passenger cars, provided that they have fewer than 10 seats; this category may also include pick-ups.
2761:
892:
registered fleet in 2008. The EU-27 member countries had in 2009 an estimated ownership rate of 473 passenger cars per 1000 people.
796:(USDoE) reports a motorization rate of 831.9 vehicles in operation per 1000 people in 2016, or a ratio of 1:1.2 vehicles to people.
490:
204:
3832:
4894:
4872:
4856:
4805:
4768:
4733:
4405:
3928:
964:
819:
4631:
4524:
4483:
4444:
4427:
3818:
Despite the huge increase in new electric cars on the road, EVs still only account for roughly 10% of all of Norway's vehicles.
2175:
4142:
4660:
4609:
4575:
4570:
4558:
4529:
4519:
4498:
4346:
4341:
4316:
257:
5016:
3164:
4745:
4705:
4693:
4648:
4626:
4614:
4597:
4546:
4488:
4471:
4454:
3481:
2881:
2838:
2281:
5006:
4988:
4636:
4580:
4476:
4415:
4393:
4377:
4336:
4331:
4267:
3543:
2205:
4066:
2909:
2624:
226:
Other sources might provide other definitions, for instance in the year 1977, ISO 3833:1977 provide other definitions.
4899:
4641:
4410:
3375:
3153:
3056:
174:
As of 2011, there were more than one billion motor vehicles in use in the world, excluding off-road vehicles and
4168:
3597:
2908:
Mitchell, William J.; Borroni-Bird, Christopher; Burns, Lawrence D. (2010). "Chapter 5: Clean Smart Energy Supply".
4889:
163:
3833:1977 is the standard for road vehicle types, terms and definitions. Generally, to avoid requiring people with
120:
42:
4851:
4841:
3679:
2968:
2185:
978:
In addition, all the Brazilian gasoline-powered fleet is designed to operate with high ethanol blends, up to 25%
3207:
931:
fleet in the world. As of March 2018, there were 7.51 million hybrids registered in the country, excluding
918:
has been the highest in the world for several years, achieving 39.2% in 2017, 49.1% in 2018, and 74.7% in 2020.
4069:(in Portuguese). ANFAVEA - Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de VeĂculos Automotores (Brasil). Archived from
3712:
907:
900:
807:
571:
508:
4035:"Perspectivas de un Programa de Biocombustibles en América Central: Proyecto Uso Sustentable de Hidrocarburos"
5057:
4041:
3862:
2565:
2342:
928:
910:
have been registered in Europe by June 2018, the world's second largest regional plug-in stock after China.
799:
According to USDoE, the rate of motorization peaked in 2007 at 844.5 vehicles per 1,000 people. In terms of
552:
299:
The following table summarizes the evolution of motor vehicle registrations in the world from 1960 to 2019:
128:
3623:
3329:
4956:
264:
shift towards SUVs, energy use per unit distance could have fallen 30% more than it did from 2010 to 2022.
93:
4966:
4158:
See article 9Âş and modifications approved by Law NÂş 10.696, 2003-07-02 increasing the upper limit to 25%
2962:
2225:
948:
842:
815:
495:
4067:"AnĂşario da Industria Automobilistica Brasileira 2012: Tabela 2.3 Produção por combustĂvel - 1957/2012"
2540:
875:
4238:
288:
forecasts that the global stock of light-duty motor vehicles will reach 2 billion units in 2035.
135:. For legal purpose, motor vehicles are often identified within a number of vehicle classes including
3115:
3061:
972:
880:
500:
4290:
2620:
2220:
864:
800:
536:
285:
5032:
2874:
2846:
167:
from having to possess an operator's license to use one, or requiring tags and insurance, powered
4877:
3380:"FOTW #1057, November 26, 2018: One Million Plug-in Vehicles Have Been Sold in the United States"
2230:
517:
293:
3783:
3734:
3425:
54:
2346:
2336:
947:
Historical trend of Brazilian production of light-duty vehicles by type of fuel: neat ethanol,
582:
4951:
4100:
3304:
3182:
3130:
2972:
2958:
2919:
2350:
607:
564:
544:
2699:
2274:
2950:
2595:
2304:
834:
599:
277:
148:
2730:
2432:
182:
estimates that as of 2019, there were 1.4 billion motor vehicles in use in the world.
3906:
3057:"E-nough? Automakers may have completely overestimated how many people want electric cars"
2170:
853:
788:). A total of 11.5 million heavy trucks were registered at the end 2016 Vehicle ownership
281:
175:
3354:
2800:
2772:
4040:(in Spanish). Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Archived from
3836:
2589:"Trends in the Global Vehicle Fleet 2023 / Managing the SUV Shift and the EV Transition"
3446:
3089:
2954:
2678:
1199:
1179:
556:
524:
132:
124:
3932:
3274:
2482:
5051:
3902:"Hybrids account for nearly 20 percent of cars in Japan, automobile association says"
3883:
2915:
2180:
1263:
1143:
1017:
4194:
3400:
3156:(IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (May 2016).
4146:
3656:
3212:
990:
of flex fuel vehicles reached 88.6% of all light-duty vehicles registered in 2017.
987:
979:
915:
884:
845:
823:
560:
164:
30:
17:
3116:"Electric vehicle capitals: Accelerating the global transition to electric drive"
2806:. Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
586:
The People's Republic of China became the world's largest new car market in 2009.
5036:
2649:
2210:
1095:
532:
152:
3757:
4961:
968:
789:
245:
191:
186:
168:
144:
112:
75:
35:
3756:
Norsk Elbilforening (Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association) (January 2019).
2625:"Executive Summary: Transportation Forecast: Light Duty Vehicles (2014-2035)"
2483:"China car population reaches 235 million units, Ministry of Public Security"
4983:
4971:
4070:
2929:
1231:
159:. These classifications vary according to the legal codes of each country.
2427:
598:
totaled 2.21 million units by the end of September 2018, of which, 81% are
272:
179:
171:
will be specifically excluded by law from being considered motor vehicles.
38:
in the world, with 832 vehicles in operation (VIO) per 1000 people in 2016.
3601:
3426:"EIA: consumption of alternative transportation fuels held steady in 2009"
3572:
3539:
2518:
2513:
2215:
1075:
983:
952:
528:
47:
3806:"45% of New Cars Sold in Norway in September were All-Electric Vehicles"
2997:"Global sales of electric cars accelerate fast in 2020 despite pandemic"
2911:
Reinventing the Automobile: Personal Urban Mobility for the 21st Century
2273:
Stacy C. Davis; Susan E. Williams & Robert G. Boundy (August 2018).
1016:
The following table compares vehicle ownership rates by region with the
4145:(in Portuguese). Casa Civil da PresidĂŞncia da RepĂşblica. Archived from
2957:(2009). "Chapter 1: Geopolitical Implications of Plug-in Vehicles". In
1247:
932:
548:
540:
85:
4259:
3955:"Frota de veĂculos cresce 119% em dez anos no Brasil, aponta Denatran"
2799:
Stacy C. Davis; Susan E. Williams & Robert G. Boundy (July 2016).
3533:"Energy, transport and environment indicators - eurostat Pocketbooks"
2599:
1195:
1175:
1127:
1111:
1055:
296:
vehicle ownership rates rarely exceed 200 cars per 1,000 population.
116:
4123:(in Portuguese). Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento
3600:. International Association for Natural Gas Vehicles. Archived from
2760:
Stacy C. Davis; Susan W. Diegel & Robert G. Boundy (July 2014).
2729:
Stacy C. Davis; Susan W. Diegel & Robert G. Boundy (July 2012).
2698:
Stacy C. Davis; Susan W. Diegel & Robert G. Boundy (June 2011).
207:
gave one of the first international definitions of a motor vehicle:
34:
The United States has the world's highest rate of vehicle ownership
4921:
Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems
2587:
Cazzola, Pierpaolo; Paoli, Leonardo; Teter, Jacob (November 2023).
4132:
This decree fixed the mandatory blend at 25% starting July 1, 2007
3652:"Electric cars exceed 1m in Europe as sales soar by more than 40%"
1215:
1159:
581:
156:
105:
97:
89:
53:
41:
29:
3627:
2572:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 12 December 2022.
1091:
1071:
863:
As of 2017, the country's fleet also includes more than 160,000
101:
4263:
4099:. Prairie Oak Publishing, Maryville, Missouri. pp. 56–61.
3929:"Anuário da IndĂşstria AutomobilĂstica Brasileira 2018, ANFAVEA"
3861:[Car sales in 2018] (in Norwegian). OFV. Archived from
3835:[Car sales in 2017] (in Norwegian). OFV. Archived from
4301:
852:
passed one million units in September 2018. The U.S. stock of
827:
785:
236:
List of countries and territories by motor vehicles per capita
140:
136:
3031:
1292:
their corresponding annual production between 2004 and 2017.
935:, and representing 19.0% of all passenger cars on the road.
4931:
Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles
3980:"Carro flex chega aos 15 anos com 30,5 milhões de unidades"
3305:"Alternative and Advanced Vehicles: Flexible Fuel Vehicles"
2654:
Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles
3982:[Flex car arrives at 15 with 30.5 million units].
3158:"Global EV Outlook 2016: Beyond one million electric cars"
4235:
International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
2545:
International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
1024:
in the world, and how it has evolved from 1999 to 2016.
4015:. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
3355:"Plug-In Electric Cars Sales In U.S. Surpass 1 Million"
3275:"Alternative Fuels Data Center: Flexible Fuel Vehicles"
3208:"China's love affair with the car shuns green vehicles"
3194:
See pp. 4–5, and 24–25 and Statistical annex, pp. 34–37
3142:
Click on "Download File" to get the full report, 15 pp.
4169:"Registered Motor Vehicles in India as on 31.03. 2015"
3746:"European sales totaled 306,143 plug-in cars in 2017."
2819:
See Tables 3.2 and 3.3 for 2010, 2012 and 2014 figures
4095:
Goettemoeller, Jeffrey; Adrian Goettemoeller (2007).
3680:"The World Just Bought Its Two-Millionth Plug-in Car"
3401:"Alternative Fuels Data Center: Natural Gas Vehicles"
3307:. Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles Data Center
3090:"China's electrified vehicle fleet tops 2.21 million"
606:
people, still well below the rate of motorization of
2964:
Plug-in Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington?
2884:, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
2873:
Stacy C. Davis & Robert G. Boundy (2022-06-01).
2841:, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
2830:
Stacy C. Davis & Robert G. Boundy (2020-08-31).
2767:. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
2736:. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
2718:
See Tables 3.1 and 3.2 for figures from 1960 to 2005
2705:. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
2594:. Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI). p. 3.
251:
Motor vehicle ownership per 1000 inhabitants in 2014
4939:
4913:
4865:
4829:
4793:
4761:
4726:
4686:
4512:
4365:
4324:
4315:
3705:"Top 10 Plug-in Vehicle Adopting Countries of 2016"
3598:"Natural Gas Vehicle Statistics: Summary Data 2010"
3405:
Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles Data Center
3279:
Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles Data Center
3254:
Key short-term indicators, Main Economic Indicators
3118:. The International Council on Clean Transportation
305:
Historical trend of worldwide vehicle registrations
3114:Dale Hall, Hongyang Cui, Nic Lutsey (2018-10-30).
792:in the U.S. is also the highest in the world, the
104:) and is used for the transportation of people or
3784:"10% Of Norway's Passenger Vehicles Are Plug Ins"
1012:Motorization rates by region and selected country
485:Alternative fuels and vehicle technology adoption
2788:See Tables 3.2 and 3.3 for 2010 and 2012 figures
2477:
2475:
2268:
2266:
596:plug-in electric or new energy vehicles in China
503:in the world's top markets between 2011 and 2023
3330:"Americans Buy Their Four-Millionth Hybrid Car"
2990:
2988:
2832:"Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 38.2"
2423:"World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units"
2338:Two billion cars: driving toward sustainability
2275:"Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 36.2"
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2201:List of countries by traffic-related death rate
209:
4195:"Motor Vehicle Census, Australia, 31 Jan 2011"
3857:Norwegian Road Federation (OFV) (2019-01-02).
3083:
3081:
2309:International Organization for Standardization
850:plug-in electric vehicles in the United States
810:in the United States included over 20 million
4926:European Automobile Manufacturers Association
4275:
4197:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2011-07-28
3478:European Automobile Manufacturers Association
3451:European Automobile Manufacturers Association
3025:
3023:
2875:"Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 40"
2801:"Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 35"
2762:"Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 33"
2731:"Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 31"
2700:"Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 30"
2675:"Motorization, Demand & City Development"
2196:List of countries by motor vehicle production
1287:List of countries by motor vehicle production
965:flexible-fuel cars and light utility vehicles
839:hybrid electric vehicles in the United States
8:
4229:
4227:
3973:
3971:
3831:OpplysningsrĂĄdet for Veitrafikken AS (OFV).
3626:. BioAlcohol Fuel Foundation. Archived from
3187:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3135:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2566:"Highlights of the Automotive Trends Report"
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
826:is significantly limited due to the lack of
2514:"China car sales 'overtook the US' in 2009"
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2293:See Quick Facts and Tables 3.4 through 3.11
971:by March 2018; between 2.4 and 3.0 million
848:in 2008, cumulative sales of highway legal
5022:
4321:
4282:
4268:
4260:
2416:
1296:Annual motor vehicle production by country
1294:
1030:Comparison of motorization rates by region
127:, or some combination of the two, such as
4847:History of the internal combustion engine
4173:Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India
4121:"Portaria NÂş 143, de 27 de Junho de 2007"
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2335:Sperling, Daniel; Deborah Gordon (2009).
304:
27:Self-propelled wheeled or tracked vehicle
3592:
3590:
3588:
3323:
3321:
2191:List of countries by vehicles per capita
1029:
1026:
942:
908:plug-in electric passenger cars and vans
874:
620:
617:
494:
301:
4837:Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010
2749:See Tables 3.2 and 3.3 for 2009 figures
2455:"How Many Cars Are There In The World?"
2242:
523:Among the fuels other than traditional
4010:"Abstract: Use of Bio-fuels in Brazil"
3180:
3128:
3032:"Global BEV & PHEV Sales for 2019"
2609:from the original on 26 November 2023.
2576:from the original on 2 September 2023.
879:Historical evolution of the Norwegian
58:British manufacturer engine motorcycle
4905:Minor automotive manufacturing groups
4811:Countries by motor vehicle production
4033:Luiz A. Horta Nogueira (2004-03-22).
3640:See Graph "Bought flexifuel vehicles"
3299:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
2508:
2506:
1022:one of the highest motorization rates
507:Since the early 2000s, the number of
7:
5012:
3382:. Vehicle Technologies Office, USDoE
3088:Automotive News China (2018-10-19).
2650:"Motorization Rate 2013 – Worldwide"
1032:and selected country (1999 and 2016)
3884:"Bilsalget i desember og hele 2020"
960:2.5 million vehicle registrations.
623:vehicle ownership rates in the U.S.
3250:"OECD Passenger car registrations"
3163:. IEA Publications. Archived from
860:(2.21 million by September 2018).
25:
3888:OpplysningsrĂĄdet for veitrafikken
3517:Eurostat defines this indicator "
2995:Carrington, Damian (2021-01-19).
491:Phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles
219:Vienna convention on road traffic
205:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic
5031:
5021:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4857:Timeline of motor vehicle brands
4816:Countries by vehicles per capita
3428:. Green Car Congress. 2011-08-11
3055:Coren, Michael J. (2019-01-25).
2181:Environmentally friendly vehicle
256:
244:
3986:(in Portuguese). Archived from
3953:Ardilhes Moreira (2011-02-13).
2176:Effects of the car on societies
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
812:flex-fuel cars and light trucks
518:less dependence on imported oil
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
2380:"Automobiles and Truck Trends"
1:
3804:Miley, Jessica (2018-10-02).
3206:Jonathan Watts (2011-08-24).
2882:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
2839:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
2457:. Drive Tribe. Archived from
2282:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
967:and over 6 million flex-fuel
814:, the world's second-largest
4239:"2017 Production Statistics"
3978:Curcio, Mário (2018-03-23).
3480:. 2011-08-15. Archived from
2541:"2022 Production Statistics"
2421:John Sousanis (2011-08-15).
2206:List of motor vehicle awards
1261:
1245:
1229:
1213:
1193:
1173:
1157:
1141:
1125:
1109:
1089:
1069:
1053:
1039:
856:is the second largest after
760:
740:
720:
700:
680:
660:
433:
392:
351:
282:heavy construction equipment
176:heavy construction equipment
46:Electric bicycles parked in
4215:Davis; et al. (2011).
3771:and 96,022 plug-in hybrids.
3733:Jose, Pontes (2018-01-28).
3471:"Car fleet by country 2008"
3407:. U.S. Department of Energy
3376:Argonne National Laboratory
3281:. U.S. Department of Energy
3233:Davis; et al. (2011).
3154:International Energy Agency
3030:Irle, Roland (2020-02-03).
1035:(vehicles per 1,000 people)
625:(Selected years 1900–2016)
594:The stock of highway-legal
394:Truck and bus registrations
199:Definitions and terminology
92:, that does not operate on
84:, is a self-propelled land
5074:
3957:(in Portuguese). Globo.com
2453:Saja, Fabio (April 2020).
1284:
1262:
1246:
1230:
1214:
1194:
1174:
1158:
1142:
1126:
1110:
1090:
1070:
1054:
830:refueling infrastructure.
488:
475:
434:
393:
352:
233:
121:internal combustion engine
4997:
4852:History of the motorcycle
4842:History of the automobile
4801:Automobile sales by model
4297:
3808:. Interesting Engineering
3782:Kane, Mark (2018-10-07).
3703:Cobb, Jeff (2017-01-17).
3678:Cobb, Jeff (2017-01-16).
3353:Kane, Mark (2018-10-06).
3328:Cobb, Jeff (2016-06-06).
2969:The Brookings Institution
2886:U.S. Department of Energy
2843:U.S. Department of Energy
2808:U.S. Department of Energy
2769:U.S. Department of Energy
2738:U.S. Department of Energy
2707:U.S. Department of Energy
2186:History of the automobile
1144:Central and South America
901:alternative fuel vehicles
822:. However, actual use of
818:fleet in the world after
808:alternative fuel vehicles
806:As of 2016, the stock of
794:U.S. Department of Energy
509:alternative fuel vehicles
185:Global vehicle ownership
4895:Motorcycle manufacturers
4873:Automobile manufacturers
4806:Best-selling automobiles
572:plug-in electric vehicle
553:hybrid electric vehicles
129:hybrid electric vehicles
4219:. pp. 3-8 and 3-9.
3092:. Automotive News China
2343:Oxford University Press
2211:Motor vehicle emissions
929:hybrid electric vehicle
621:Historical evolution of
565:hydrogen fuel cell cars
516:, high oil prices, and
4957:Automotive engineering
4387:manufacturers detailed
4221:See Tables 3.4 and 3.5
3735:"Europe December 2017"
3542:. 2010. Archived from
2897:See Tables 3.2 and 3.3
2862:See Tables 3.2 and 3.3
1298:Top 15 countries 2017
956:
906:More than one million
888:
587:
514:environmental concerns
504:
501:plug-in passenger cars
307:1960-2017 (thousands)
224:
59:
51:
39:
4678:List of manufacturers
4504:List of manufacturers
4357:List of manufacturers
4175:. Government of India
3760:. Norsk Elbilforening
3758:"Norwegian EV market"
3624:"Bought ethanol cars"
2345:, New York. pp.
2226:Sustainable transport
1281:Production by country
999:December 2011 .
973:neat ethanol vehicles
946:
878:
600:all-electric vehicles
585:
498:
234:Further information:
119:or motor, usually an
57:
45:
33:
4947:Auto and motor shows
899:Italy also leads in
881:plug-in electric car
865:natural gas vehicles
541:LPG powered vehicles
537:natural gas vehicles
294:developing countries
4900:Truck manufacturers
4291:Automotive industry
3984:Automotive Business
3569:"Motorization rate"
3506:"Motorisation rate"
2630:. Navigant Research
2621:Navigant Consulting
2382:. Plunkett Research
2221:Road traffic safety
2109:
1299:
1020:, the country with
835:electrified segment
608:developed countries
286:Navigant Consulting
271:The U.S. publisher
178:. The US publisher
4383:manufacturers list
3859:"Bilsalget i 2018"
3833:"Bilsalget i 2017"
2971:. pp. 11–21.
2918:. pp. 85–95.
2231:Traffic congestion
2108:
1295:
1041:Country or region
957:
955:from 1979 to 2017.
889:
588:
545:flex-fuel vehicles
505:
115:is provided by an
113:vehicle propulsion
72:automotive vehicle
66:, also known as a
60:
52:
40:
18:Automotive vehicle
5045:
5044:
4952:Automotive design
4890:Bus manufacturers
4883:by parent company
4821:Top manufacturers
4789:
4788:
4106:978-0-9786293-0-4
3447:"Vehicles in Use"
2978:978-0-8157-0305-1
2959:David B. Sandalow
2925:978-0-262-01382-6
2356:978-0-19-537664-7
2161:
2160:
2107:
1278:
1277:
1036:
781:
780:
657:
647:
637:
482:
481:
478:
353:Car registrations
278:off-road vehicles
149:off-road vehicles
68:motorized vehicle
16:(Redirected from
5065:
5035:
5025:
5024:
5015:
5014:
5005:
5004:
4977:list of vehicles
4322:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4261:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4231:
4222:
4220:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4092:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4046:
4039:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4014:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3931:. Archived from
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3813:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3779:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3711:. Archived from
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3648:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3594:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3537:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3475:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3052:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:. EV-volumes.com
3027:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2967:(1st ed.).
2951:R. James Woolsey
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2928:. Archived from
2914:(1st ed.).
2905:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2879:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2845:. Archived from
2836:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2771:. Archived from
2766:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2600:10.7922/G2HM56SV
2593:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2510:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2431:. Archived from
2418:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2361:
2360:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2110:
1962:
1300:
1034:
1027:
854:plug-in vehicles
801:licensed drivers
653:
643:
633:
618:
499:Annual sales of
476:
312:Type of vehicle
302:
260:
248:
230:Ownership trends
220:
21:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5041:
4993:
4935:
4909:
4861:
4825:
4785:
4757:
4722:
4682:
4508:
4361:
4311:
4293:
4288:
4258:
4253:
4244:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4225:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4076:
4074:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4008:Alfred Szwarc.
4007:
4006:
4002:
3993:
3991:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3938:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3913:
3911:
3907:The Japan Times
3900:
3899:
3895:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3842:
3840:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3811:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3789:
3787:
3786:. InsideEVs.com
3781:
3780:
3776:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3718:
3716:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3663:
3661:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3633:
3631:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3607:
3605:
3604:on July 1, 2012
3596:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3575:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3455:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3410:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3385:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3360:
3358:
3357:. InsideEVs.com
3352:
3351:
3347:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3310:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3237:. pp. 8–6.
3232:
3231:
3227:
3218:
3216:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3067:
3065:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3005:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2890:
2888:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2812:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2742:
2740:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2711:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2657:
2648:Ward's (2014).
2647:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2523:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2436:
2420:
2419:
2394:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2364:
2357:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2305:"ISO 3833:1977"
2303:
2302:
2298:
2286:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2171:Active mobility
2166:
1960:
1306:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1033:
1031:
1014:
1005:
996:
941:
924:
873:
837:, the fleet of
655:
645:
635:
624:
622:
616:
580:
557:plug-in hybrids
525:petroleum fuels
493:
306:
269:
268:
267:
266:
265:
261:
253:
252:
249:
238:
232:
221:
218:
201:
133:plug-in hybrids
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5071:
5069:
5061:
5060:
5058:Motor vehicles
5050:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5019:
5009:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4940:Related topics
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4666:United Kingdom
4663:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4535:Czech Republic
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4480:
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4309:
4304:
4298:
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4294:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4264:
4257:
4256:External links
4254:
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4207:
4186:
4160:
4134:
4112:
4105:
4087:
4057:
4025:
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3875:
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3823:
3796:
3774:
3748:
3725:
3709:HybridCars.com
3695:
3684:HybridCars.com
3670:
3643:
3614:
3584:
3560:
3524:
3497:
3462:
3438:
3417:
3392:
3378:(2018-11-26).
3367:
3345:
3334:HybridCars.com
3317:
3303:(2007-09-17).
3291:
3266:
3241:
3225:
3198:
3145:
3106:
3077:
3047:
3019:
2984:
2977:
2955:Chelsea Sexton
2942:
2924:
2900:
2865:
2822:
2791:
2752:
2721:
2690:
2679:The World Bank
2666:
2640:
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2579:
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2532:
2502:
2471:
2445:
2428:Ward AutoWorld
2392:
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2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
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1961:United Kingdom
1958:
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1953:
1950:
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1941:
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1285:Main article:
1282:
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1234:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:Western Europe
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:Eastern Europe
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1136:
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1123:
1120:
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1098:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1068:
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1064:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
995:
992:
940:
937:
923:
920:
872:
869:
843:Tesla Roadster
833:Regarding the
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
739:
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732:
729:
726:
723:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
698:
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692:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
659:
658:
651:
648:
641:
638:
631:
627:
626:
615:
612:
579:
576:
487:
486:
480:
479:
473:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
432:
431:
428:
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416:
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407:
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398:
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387:
384:
381:
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375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
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357:
354:
350:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
309:
308:
262:
255:
254:
250:
243:
242:
241:
240:
239:
231:
228:
223:
222:
216:
213:
200:
197:
125:electric motor
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5070:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5028:
5020:
5018:
5010:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:Organisations
4912:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:Manufacturers
4864:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4774:manufacturers
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4752:
4751:manufacturers
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4739:manufacturers
4737:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:South America
4725:
4717:
4716:manufacturers
4714:
4713:
4712:
4711:United States
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4699:manufacturers
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:North America
4685:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4671:manufacturers
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4654:manufacturers
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4642:manufacturers
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4620:manufacturers
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4603:manufacturers
4601:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4586:manufacturers
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4564:manufacturers
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4552:manufacturers
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4540:manufacturers
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4477:manufacturers
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4465:manufacturers
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4433:manufacturers
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4421:manufacturers
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4399:manufacturers
4397:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4307:Motor vehicle
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4255:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4211:
4208:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4149:on 2008-10-06
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4073:on 2013-12-06
4072:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4047:on 2008-05-28
4043:
4036:
4029:
4026:
4011:
4004:
4001:
3990:on 2020-09-25
3989:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3956:
3949:
3946:
3935:on 2018-12-16
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3865:on 2019-02-07
3864:
3860:
3853:
3850:
3839:on 2018-01-10
3838:
3834:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3800:
3797:
3785:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3759:
3752:
3749:
3737:. EVSales.com
3736:
3729:
3726:
3715:on 2021-04-29
3714:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3696:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3671:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3630:on 2011-07-21
3629:
3625:
3618:
3615:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3549:on 2011-09-16
3545:
3541:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3487:on 2011-09-27
3483:
3479:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3356:
3349:
3346:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3239:See Table 8.5
3236:
3229:
3226:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3170:on 2016-08-24
3166:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3033:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2932:on 2010-06-09
2931:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2916:The MIT Press
2913:
2912:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2852:on 2021-01-28
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2778:on 2015-06-30
2774:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2461:on 2021-04-03
2460:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2435:on 2011-08-27
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
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1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
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1530:
1527:
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1468:
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1410:United States
1409:
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1398:
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1293:
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1264:United States
1257:
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1209:
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1028:
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1019:
1018:United States
1011:
1009:
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1000:
993:
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989:
985:
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976:
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966:
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844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:flexible-fuel
813:
809:
804:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
756:
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724:
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664:
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632:
629:
628:
619:
614:United States
613:
611:
609:
603:
601:
597:
592:
584:
577:
575:
573:
568:
566:
562:
561:electric cars
558:
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550:
546:
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538:
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510:
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497:
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114:
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103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
65:
64:motor vehicle
56:
49:
44:
37:
32:
19:
4352:South Africa
4306:
4243:. Retrieved
4216:
4210:
4199:. Retrieved
4189:
4177:. Retrieved
4172:
4163:
4151:. Retrieved
4147:the original
4137:
4125:. Retrieved
4115:
4096:
4090:
4082:
4075:. Retrieved
4071:the original
4060:
4049:. Retrieved
4042:the original
4028:
4017:. Retrieved
4003:
3992:. Retrieved
3988:the original
3983:
3959:. Retrieved
3948:
3937:. Retrieved
3933:the original
3923:
3912:. Retrieved
3910:. 2018-10-27
3905:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3867:. Retrieved
3863:the original
3852:
3841:. Retrieved
3837:the original
3826:
3817:
3816:
3810:. Retrieved
3799:
3788:. Retrieved
3777:
3769:
3762:. Retrieved
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3728:
3717:. Retrieved
3713:the original
3708:
3698:
3687:. Retrieved
3683:
3673:
3662:. Retrieved
3660:. 2018-08-26
3657:The Guardian
3655:
3646:
3639:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:the original
3617:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:the original
3576:. Retrieved
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3544:the original
3527:
3518:
3510:. Retrieved
3500:
3489:. Retrieved
3482:the original
3465:
3454:. Retrieved
3441:
3430:. Retrieved
3420:
3409:. Retrieved
3404:
3395:
3384:. Retrieved
3370:
3359:. Retrieved
3348:
3337:. Retrieved
3333:
3309:. Retrieved
3294:
3283:. Retrieved
3278:
3269:
3258:. Retrieved
3253:
3244:
3234:
3228:
3217:. Retrieved
3213:The Guardian
3211:
3201:
3193:
3172:. Retrieved
3165:the original
3148:
3141:
3120:. Retrieved
3109:
3100:
3094:. Retrieved
3072:
3066:. Retrieved
3060:
3050:
3043:
3036:. Retrieved
3014:
3010:
3004:. Retrieved
3001:The Guardian
3000:
2963:
2945:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:. Retrieved
2868:
2861:
2854:. Retrieved
2847:the original
2825:
2818:
2811:. Retrieved
2794:
2787:
2780:. Retrieved
2773:the original
2755:
2748:
2741:. Retrieved
2724:
2717:
2710:. Retrieved
2693:
2682:. Retrieved
2669:
2658:. Retrieved
2643:
2632:. Retrieved
2615:
2582:
2569:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2544:
2535:
2524:. Retrieved
2522:. 2010-01-11
2517:
2498:
2491:. Retrieved
2489:. 2018-10-18
2486:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:the original
2448:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:the original
2426:
2384:. Retrieved
2337:
2312:. Retrieved
2299:
2292:
2285:. Retrieved
2216:Peak car use
1290:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:market share
980:ethanol fuel
977:
962:
958:
925:
916:market share
912:
905:
898:
894:
890:
885:market share
862:
846:electric car
832:
824:ethanol fuel
805:
798:
782:
604:
593:
589:
569:
522:
506:
298:
290:
270:
225:
203:In 1968 the
202:
184:
173:
165:disabilities
155:and regular
153:light trucks
110:
82:road vehicle
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
61:
4781:New Zealand
4593:Netherlands
4460:South Korea
4450:Philippines
4440:North Korea
2157:64,496,220
2115:World total
1610:South Korea
1502:10,511,518
1452:11,989,387
1096:Middle East
969:motorcycles
656:1000 people
646:1000 people
636:1000 people
533:diesel fuel
435:World total
169:wheelchairs
145:motorcycles
88:, commonly
77:automobile,
4962:Drive time
4494:Uzbekistan
4373:Bangladesh
4317:By country
4245:2018-12-15
4201:2011-08-23
4179:1 February
4153:2008-10-05
4127:2008-10-05
4077:2013-11-17
4051:2008-05-09
4019:2009-10-24
3994:2018-12-15
3961:2011-08-23
3939:2018-12-16
3914:2018-12-15
3869:2019-01-03
3843:2018-01-11
3812:2018-11-10
3790:2018-11-07
3764:2019-01-10
3741:2018-02-25
3719:2017-01-18
3689:2017-01-17
3664:2018-10-23
3634:2011-08-02
3608:2011-08-02
3578:2013-08-07
3553:2011-08-23
3512:2011-08-22
3508:. Eurostat
3491:2011-08-23
3456:2011-08-23
3432:2011-08-24
3411:2018-12-15
3386:2018-12-01
3361:2018-10-21
3339:2016-06-06
3311:2008-08-19
3285:2018-12-15
3260:2019-04-01
3219:2011-08-24
3174:2016-09-07
3122:2018-11-01
3096:2018-10-21
3068:2019-01-25
3038:2020-05-10
3006:2021-01-19
2936:2020-05-24
2891:2022-12-01
2856:2021-01-22
2813:2017-08-24
2782:2015-03-14
2743:2012-09-25
2712:2012-09-24
2684:2011-08-21
2660:2015-03-14
2634:2015-03-14
2550:5 November
2526:2011-08-19
2493:2019-01-22
2465:2021-02-21
2439:2011-08-18
2386:2011-08-18
2314:2011-08-22
2287:2018-12-15
2238:References
2154:66,719,519
2151:69,222,975
2148:73,266,061
2145:70,729,696
2142:61,762,324
2139:77,583,519
2136:79,880,920
2133:84,236,171
2130:87,507,027
2127:89,747,430
2124:90,780,583
2121:94,976,569
2118:97,302,534
2104:1,386,127
2004:1,856,539
1902:2,711,536
1852:3,665,990
1802:2,317,227
1752:3,012,174
1702:1,577,159
1652:3,469,464
1602:1,511,157
1552:5,569,954
1499:10,799,659
1496:11,484,233
1493:11,596,327
1490:11,575,644
1449:11,946,653
1446:11,263,986
1443:10,780,729
1428:10,335,765
1425:11,066,432
1422:11,660,699
1419:12,100,095
1416:12,198,137
1413:11,189,985
1402:5,234,496
1387:13,790,994
1384:18,264,761
1381:18,418,876
1378:19,271,808
1375:22,116,825
1372:23,722,890
1369:24,503,326
1366:28,118,794
1363:29,015,434
790:per capita
489:See also:
471:1,490,298
389:1,083,528
192:per capita
187:per capita
36:per capita
4984:Debadging
4972:Rebadging
4769:Australia
4734:Argentina
4406:Indonesia
4083:pp. 60-61
4065:ANFAVEA.
2101:1,354,504
2098:1,508,358
2095:1,660,120
2092:1,790,301
2086:1,403,244
2083:1,990,155
2080:2,233,103
2077:2,184,266
2074:1,886,646
2071:1,384,399
2068:1,303,989
2065:1,551,293
2045:1,099,413
2042:1,147,110
2036:1,094,557
2033:1,189,131
2030:1,072,978
2027:1,125,534
2024:1,170,445
2021:1,358,796
2018:1,485,927
2015:1,695,731
2001:1,803,109
1998:1,648,388
1995:1,750,253
1992:1,649,515
1989:1,090,139
1986:1,393,463
1983:1,463,999
1980:1,576,945
1977:1,597,872
1974:1,598,879
1971:1,682,156
1968:1,816,622
1965:1,749,385
1949:1,122,712
1946:1,194,426
1943:1,287,346
1940:1,393,742
1934:1,644,513
1931:1,457,798
1928:2,429,142
1925:2,457,057
1922:1,880,007
1919:1,915,420
1916:1,944,417
1913:1,988,823
1899:2,687,892
1896:2,572,292
1893:2,578,790
1890:2,082,241
1887:1,490,482
1884:2,068,189
1881:2,135,121
1878:2,463,364
1875:2,379,834
1872:2,393,890
1869:2,283,474
1866:2,370,271
1863:2,199,789
1849:3,549,008
1846:3,169,219
1843:3,015,854
1840:2,568,978
1837:2,047,693
1834:2,229,421
1831:2,242,928
1828:1,967,765
1825:1,740,000
1822:1,817,000
1819:1,970,000
1816:2,082,000
1813:2,227,000
1799:2,530,840
1796:2,611,034
1793:2,977,150
1790:3,215,976
1787:3,182,923
1784:3,381,728
1781:3,407,861
1778:3,402,508
1775:3,712,380
1772:3,146,118
1769:2,429,463
1766:2,156,356
1763:2,699,672
1749:2,752,500
1746:2,777,435
1743:2,889,703
1740:2,541,644
1737:2,170,078
1734:2,387,900
1731:2,373,329
1728:1,979,179
1725:2,163,338
1722:2,402,978
1719:2,733,201
1716:2,885,922
1713:2,848,335
1699:1,684,238
1696:2,045,518
1693:2,095,245
1690:2,167,944
1687:1,561,052
1684:2,342,282
1681:2,681,050
1678:3,001,814
1675:3,054,849
1672:3,365,306
1669:3,565,469
1666:3,597,462
1663:4,068,415
1649:3,699,350
1646:3,840,102
1643:4,086,308
1640:3,826,682
1637:3,512,926
1634:4,271,741
1631:4,657,094
1628:4,561,766
1625:4,521,429
1622:4,524,932
1619:4,555,957
1616:4,228,509
1613:4,114,913
1599:1,638,674
1596:2,019,808
1593:2,253,729
1590:2,332,328
1587:2,641,550
1584:3,557,073
1581:3,927,411
1578:4,174,713
1575:3,898,425
1572:3,840,160
1569:4,125,744
1566:4,488,965
1563:4,782,896
1549:5,757,710
1546:5,819,614
1543:6,213,460
1540:6,045,730
1537:5,209,857
1534:5,905,985
1531:6,146,948
1528:5,649,260
1525:5,718,222
1522:5,907,548
1519:6,033,164
1516:6,062,562
1513:5,645,581
1487:7,934,057
1484:9,628,920
1481:8,398,630
1478:9,943,077
1475:9,630,181
1472:9,774,558
1469:9,278,238
1466:9,204,590
1463:9,693,746
1440:8,672,141
1437:5,709,431
1434:7,743,093
1431:8,661,535
1399:5,717,619
1396:7,188,708
1393:8,882,456
1390:9,299,180
1232:Indonesia
1003:Australia
949:flex fuel
547:, use of
468:1,431,448
465:1,371,687
462:1,322,272
459:1,263,694
456:1,032,962
386:1,042,274
383:1,015,643
96:(such as
5052:Category
5007:Category
4989:Glossary
4967:Facelift
4632:Slovakia
4525:Bulgaria
4484:Thailand
4445:Pakistan
4428:Malaysia
4237:(OICA).
3573:Eurostat
3540:Eurostat
3183:cite web
3131:cite web
2623:(2014).
2604:Archived
2574:Archived
2519:BBC News
2164:See also
2054:823,408
1952:927,981
1910:Thailand
1076:Far East
1008:period.
953:gasoline
933:kei cars
883:segment
654:Veh. per
644:Veh. per
634:Veh. per
549:biofuels
529:gasoline
430:406,770
217:—
48:Yangzhou
5017:Commons
4878:marques
4830:History
4762:Oceania
4661:Ukraine
4610:Romania
4576:Ireland
4571:Hungary
4559:Germany
4530:Croatia
4520:Belarus
4499:Vietnam
4347:Nigeria
4342:Morocco
4217:op. cit
3235:op. cit
2961:(ed.).
2570:EPA.gov
2089:725,012
2051:879,452
2048:987,780
2039:869,605
1937:999,378
1510:Germany
1310:Country
1248:Pacific
986:). The
453:863,712
450:751,830
447:582,982
444:410,982
441:246,378
438:126,888
427:389,174
424:356,044
421:348,919
418:332,434
415:309,395
412:245,798
409:203,272
406:138,082
380:973,353
377:931,260
374:723,567
371:617,914
368:548,558
365:444,900
362:320,390
359:193,479
90:wheeled
86:vehicle
5037:Portal
4746:Brazil
4706:Mexico
4694:Canada
4649:Sweden
4627:Serbia
4615:Russia
4598:Poland
4547:France
4513:Europe
4489:Turkey
4472:Taiwan
4455:Russia
4325:Africa
4241:. OICA
4103:
3622:BAFF.
3256:. OECD
3062:Quartz
2975:
2922:
2656:(OICA)
2487:Gasgoo
2353:
2062:Russia
2012:Turkey
1860:Canada
1810:France
1760:Brazil
1660:Mexico
1274:831.9
1271:840.7
1268:790.1
1258:634.9
1255:524.7
1252:513.9
1210:606.0
1207:593.7
1204:528.8
1196:Europe
1190:362.1
1187:254.4
1184:370.0
1176:Europe
1170:141.2
1154:174.7
1151:102.4
1148:133.6
1138:686.3
1135:599.6
1132:560.0
1128:Canada
1122:209.3
1119:129.0
1116:107.5
1112:Brazil
1106:147.4
1086:105.6
1056:Africa
951:, and
939:Brazil
871:Europe
820:Brazil
777:831.9
771:710.71
757:821.5
751:545.35
745:217.34
737:808.4
731:410.37
717:837.3
711:323.71
697:800.3
691:221.80
677:773.4
671:245.63
563:, and
403:90,592
400:52,899
397:28,583
356:98,305
273:Ward's
180:Ward's
157:trucks
123:or an
117:engine
98:trains
4637:Spain
4581:Italy
4416:Japan
4394:India
4378:China
4337:Kenya
4332:Egypt
4045:(PDF)
4038:(PDF)
4013:(PDF)
3547:(PDF)
3536:(PDF)
3485:(PDF)
3474:(PDF)
3301:USDoE
3168:(PDF)
3161:(PDF)
2878:(PDF)
2850:(PDF)
2835:(PDF)
2804:(PDF)
2776:(PDF)
2765:(PDF)
2734:(PDF)
2703:(PDF)
2628:(PDF)
2607:(PDF)
2592:(PDF)
2347:93–94
2278:(PDF)
1710:Spain
1560:India
1460:Japan
1360:China
1352:2004
1303:World
1242:87.2
1239:31.7
1236:13.7
1226:36.3
1223:11.6
1216:India
1167:26.6
1164:10.2
1160:China
1103:99.8
1100:66.2
1083:49.7
1080:39.1
1066:38.9
1063:25.2
1060:20.9
1050:2016
1047:2006
1044:1999
994:India
922:Japan
858:China
765:208.6
725:86.78
578:China
348:2019
345:2018
342:2017
339:2016
336:2015
333:2010
330:2005
327:2000
324:1990
321:1980
318:1970
315:1960
141:buses
106:cargo
102:trams
94:rails
5027:List
4794:Data
4411:Iran
4366:Asia
4181:2018
4101:ISBN
3189:link
3137:link
2973:ISBN
2920:ISBN
2552:2023
2351:ISBN
1349:2005
1346:2006
1343:2007
1340:2008
1337:2009
1334:2010
1331:2011
1328:2012
1325:2013
1322:2014
1319:2015
1316:2016
1313:2017
1307:2017
1305:rank
1220:8.3
1092:Asia
1072:Asia
786:SUVs
774:2016
768:1980
762:1935
754:2015
748:1970
742:1930
734:2010
728:1960
722:1920
714:2005
708:1950
705:5.07
702:1910
694:2000
688:1945
685:0.94
682:1905
674:1990
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