741:
633:
706:
1597:
604:
230:
225:
1184:
to cast spoiled ballots. The result was that while votes for Toledo declined from 40.24% of the valid votes cast in the first round to 25.67% of the valid votes in the second round, invalid votes jumped from 2.25% in of the total votes cast in the first round to 29.93% of total votes in the second round. That such a large percentage of votes were thrown out as invalid shows that many
Peruvians took Toledo's advice and deliberately spoiled their ballots.
118:
39:
253:
248:
1200:). The Mesa "filled the institutional vacuum caused by the polarization of political forces in Peru following the May 2000 elections. It became the locus of authoritative decisionmaking power during the final days of the Fujimori government, preparing the way for the Peruvian opposition to win control of the congress and to form an interim government." The dialogue was facilitated by a former foreign minister from the
1237:
October led increasingly to a showdown between
Fujimori and Montesinos, the former displayed a greater willingness to agree to political reforms in exchange for support from the OAS and the Peruvian political representatives assembled at the mesa. Despite all of the suspicions harbored by the opposition, the mesa remained a useful fallback option and a buffer against the threat of military disruption."
2055:
1028:
111:
1171:" (signature factory) in which many people worked signing a petition to register a pro-Fujimori political party. Several of the people involved admitted to their part in this scheme. Perhaps most damning, they had copied the signatures of voters from official ONPE voter-registration lists, which were provided to them.
1215:
political party were initially reluctant to engage in the Mesa, initially considering the OAS mission an attempt to prop up the
Fujimori regime. Not wanting to either engage fully with the OAS mission or be isolated from the Mesa completely, Toledo remained at the edge of the process, allowing others
1145:
were removed from their positions if anti-Fujimori protests occurred in their jurisdiction, providing the army with an incentive to crack down on anti-government protesters. A cable from the
American embassy to Peru noted that "gigantic pro-Fujimori slogans appeared on the sides of hills within some
1231:
to join
Fujimori's congressional coalition (Peru 2000). This prompted Fujimori to announce new elections and dismiss Montesinos. Further shocks followed, with Montesinos appearing in Panama to seek asylum, and then returning to Peru on 23 October, "creating fear of an imminent coup." Finally, on 20
1183:
After
Fujimori was declared the victor of the first round, Alejandro Toledo called for a boycott of the second round. Fujimori responded by reminding voters that Peruvian law makes voting obligatory, and that anyone boycotting the election could be fined. Toledo then suggested that his supporters
1236:
As these events unfolded, the mesa became increasingly prominent as a parallel congress with de facto political decision making power. In the institutional void created by congressional deadlock and political power struggles, few other nonviolent choices existed. As events during
September and
1174:
Shortly before the election, several people, including JNE workers, were arrested for their part in the theft of ballots. They were caught with the ballots, many of which had been filled out. The plurality of these ballots was filled out with votes for
Fujimori and his electoral allies.
1154:
painting pro-Fujimori slogans and blacking out the slogans of opposition candidates. Military vehicles have been made available to government candidates to transport supplies and people at no charge" and that "routine public works projects" were arranged "to maximize electoral impact."
1208:, supported by a small OAS secretariat. The Mesa had eighteen participants and "deliberately incorporated three key sets of actors: government ministers, progovernment and opposition members of congress, and civil society representatives."
1117:
specifically limited presidents to two terms, and
Fujimori relied on the legally questionable theory that the restriction did not apply to him in 2000 because the 1993 Constitution was written after
1089:
was re-elected for a third term with almost three-quarters of the vote. However, the elections were tainted with allegations of unconstitutionality, bribery, structural bias, and outright
1223:
In the latter part of 2000 a series of dramatic events brought the dialogue potential of the Mesa into the foreground. On 14 September a videotape was broadcast showing security chief
2490:
1097:
boycotted the second round of the presidential election, in which over 30% of ballots were declared invalid. Fujimori subsequently called for new elections after his scandal, fled
873:
1082:
on 9 April 2000, with a run-off of the presidential election on 28 May. The elections were highly controversial and widely considered to have been fraudulent. Incumbent
718:
2668:
2663:
2580:
2575:
2043:
2750:
2470:
1065:
1137:
Many observers believed that the government structures were set up in a way that gave
Fujimori's re-election bid an unfair advantage. For example, the
1448:
2735:
2745:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2021:
1707:
1409:
1009:
448:
1129:(JNE), were staffed at the time with Fujimori supporters who were considered by many to be corrupt. These bodies accepted Fujimori's argument.
1812:
1431:
1122:
1118:
857:
553:
2704:
2684:
1935:
2525:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
991:
987:
964:
768:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
1138:
1126:
916:
2360:
2350:
2345:
2297:
2036:
891:
773:
712:
698:
469:
330:
1193:
2125:
2536:
2530:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2385:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2140:
1058:
56:
51:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2355:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
411:
2185:
2135:
2130:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2090:
2075:
1665:
1038:
912:
832:
802:
406:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2011:
Andrew F. Cooper, and Thomas Legler (2005), "A Tale of Two Mesas: The OAS Defense of Democracy in Peru and Venezuela,"
2755:
2029:
516:
2365:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2120:
2100:
2095:
2085:
2080:
2730:
2067:
1728:
1387:
865:
684:
1960:
1426:
1146:
military reservations and bases. Mostly at night but sometimes in broad daylight, troops have been sighted from
1051:
957:
944:
797:
170:
2760:
999:
852:
1382:
740:
807:
778:
653:
2590:
936:
664:
1470:
753:
2740:
1791:
1453:
747:
532:
632:
1224:
1205:
1114:
669:
616:
537:
178:
970:
758:
1014:
229:
1220:. Toledo focused instead on international media appearances and organizing large demonstrations.
1201:
1164:
813:
626:
453:
1956:
1596:
705:
603:
224:
490:
2059:
1931:
1083:
1004:
932:
924:
845:
734:
642:
558:
474:
262:
239:
1312:
1286:
1094:
1086:
722:
594:
390:
369:
298:
283:
252:
163:
135:
129:
2547:
1338:
1090:
900:
679:
432:
258:
247:
235:
1163:
The elections were also marred with accusations of outright fraud. During the campaign,
117:
1955:
2000 Lima 2169. "The State of the Military on the Eve of Elections." April 7, 2000.
1770:
1475:
1360:
511:
495:
2724:
1923:
1644:
1317:
1228:
1212:
1142:
975:
908:
647:
385:
183:
152:
1404:
1151:
287:
1686:
1343:
1217:
1032:
427:
1749:
1623:
1365:
1291:
364:
302:
147:
17:
110:
904:
1121:, at which time he was already in power. The electoral bodies, the
1147:
1102:
575:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
2054:
1098:
1079:
2025:
1976:. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 180-181.
631:
1989:. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 96.
1216:
to be directly involved in the negotiations, including
357:
1928:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II
1232:
November Fujimori faxed his resignation from Japan.
2677:
2589:
2546:
2296:
2066:
1255:
1987:Fujimori's Peru: Deception in the Public Sphere
1974:Fujimori's Peru: Deception in the Public Sphere
274:
1101:, and faxed in his resignation from a hotel in
2037:
1196:(OAS) established a "mesa" dialogue process (
1059:
349:
8:
30:
27:Highly controversial and fraudulent election
2044:
2030:
2022:
1589:
1250:
1066:
1052:
589:
339:
29:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1916:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1829:
1708:American Popular Revolutionary Alliance
1577:
1560:
1543:
1526:
1509:
1505:
1488:
1410:American Popular Revolutionary Alliance
614:
592:
1123:National Office of Electoral Processes
1119:he nullified the previous constitution
1890:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1603:
1561:
1544:
1527:
1510:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
7:
1813:Agricultural People's Front of Peru
1432:Agricultural People's Front of Peru
2751:April 2000 events in South America
25:
2060:Elections and referendums in Peru
1139:United States Department of State
1127:National Jury of Elections (Peru)
341:
2053:
1985:Conaghan, Catherine M. (2005).
1972:Conaghan, Catherine M. (2005).
1595:
1026:
739:
704:
602:
251:
246:
228:
223:
116:
109:
37:
2736:2000 elections in South America
1227:bribing opposition congressman
1194:Organization of American States
1078:General elections were held in
2746:Presidential elections in Peru
334:61 seats needed for a majority
31:2000 Peruvian general election
1:
1449:VĂctor AndrĂ©s GarcĂa BelaĂșnde
814:Office of the Public Defender
748:Supreme Court of the Republic
1666:Independent Moralizing Front
1192:Following the election the
1141:noted that generals of the
965:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
927:(Provincial municipalities)
917:1 Metropolitan Municipality
2777:
826:Financial superintendence
769:Superior Courts of Justice
90:28 May 2000 (second round)
87:9 April 2000 (first round)
1961:National Security Archive
1903:
1899:
1891:Registered voters/turnout
1886:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1830:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1594:
1578:
1562:Registered voters/turnout
1506:
1489:
1485:
1463:
1441:
1427:Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal
1419:
1397:
1375:
1353:
1211:Alejandro Toledo and his
945:Populated centers of Peru
909:1 special regime province
905:1 constitutional province
798:National Board of Justice
584:
580:
552:
531:
510:
489:
468:
447:
426:
405:
384:
363:
338:
327:
320:
313:
279:President before election
272:
219:
101:
78:
71:
65:
47:
35:
892:Administrative divisions
774:Courts of First Instance
713:Congress of the Republic
257:Second round results by
2298:Parliamentary elections
1167:broke a story about a "
937:District municipalities
913:25 regional governments
823:Comptrollership General
654:Vice Presidents of Peru
234:First round results by
2068:Presidential elections
1239:
988:Diplomatic missions of
665:Prime Minister of Peru
636:
315:Congressional election
1383:Luis Castañeda Lossio
1234:
1109:Constitutional issues
635:
329:All 120 seats in the
73:Presidential election
1225:Vladimiro Montesinos
1115:Constitution of Peru
858:Electoral Processes
833:Central Reserve Bank
803:Constitutional Court
179:Carlos Ferrero Costa
2591:Municipal elections
1865:Invalid/blank votes
1729:National Solidarity
1591:
1528:Invalid/blank votes
1388:National Solidarity
1252:
754:Javier Arévalo Vela
470:National Solidarity
32:
2756:Annulled elections
2548:Regional elections
1590:
1251:
1202:Dominican Republic
874:National Registry
866:Jury of Elections
637:
454:Jorge Del Castillo
190:Popular vote
159:Running mate
2731:Elections in Peru
2718:
2717:
2013:Global Governance
1959:. Hosted by the
1936:978-0-19-928358-3
1908:
1907:
1583:
1582:
1169:fĂĄbrica de firmas
1076:
1075:
1010:Visa requirements
958:Foreign relations
670:Gustavo Adrianzén
643:President of Peru
588:
587:
573:
572:
559:Ezequiel Ataucusi
538:Fernando BelaĂșnde
309:
308:
294:Elected President
215:
214:
97:
96:
67:
16:(Redirected from
2768:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2009:
1990:
1983:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1957:Available online
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1921:
1599:
1592:
1471:MĂĄximo San RomĂĄn
1313:Alejandro Toledo
1287:Alberto Fujimori
1253:
1095:Alejandro Toledo
1087:Alberto Fujimori
1068:
1061:
1054:
1031:
1030:
1029:
979:
877:
869:
861:
853:Electoral system
829:
818:
762:
743:
723:Eduardo Salhuana
708:
606:
595:Politics of Peru
590:
412:Fernando Olivera
391:Alejandro Toledo
370:Alberto Fujimori
359:
351:
340:
331:Congress of Peru
299:Alberto Fujimori
284:Alberto Fujimori
275:
266:
255:
250:
243:
232:
227:
181:
174:
164:Francisco Tudela
136:Alejandro Toledo
130:Alberto Fujimori
120:
113:
103:
102:
88:
80:
79:
66:
42:
41:
40:
33:
21:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2761:Electoral fraud
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2673:
2585:
2542:
2292:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2020:
2019:
2010:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1967:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1588:
1339:Alberto Andrade
1249:
1244:
1206:Eduardo Latorre
1198:Mesa de Dialogo
1190:
1181:
1161:
1135:
1133:Structural bias
1111:
1091:electoral fraud
1072:
1043:
1039:Other countries
1033:Peru portal
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1000:Nationality law
996:
984:
973:
960:
950:
949:
943:
931:
923:
899:
894:
884:
883:
875:
867:
859:
848:
838:
837:
827:
820:
816:
815:
808:Public Ministry
793:
785:
784:
783:
779:Courts of Peace
764:
756:
751:
744:
737:
727:
726:
725:
721:
716:
709:
701:
691:
690:
689:
675:
674:
668:
659:
657:
646:
629:
619:
597:
576:
433:Alberto Andrade
333:
328:
316:
301:
296:
286:
281:
273:
268:
267:
256:
244:
233:
220:
182:
177:
171:Ricardo MĂĄrquez
168:
167:
89:
86:
74:
61:
60:
54:
43:
38:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2017:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1948:
1939:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:Source: Nohlen
1901:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:Popular Action
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:Union for Peru
1768:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:Source: Nohlen
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:Union for Peru
1473:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:Popular Action
1451:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1361:Federico Salas
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1160:
1157:
1134:
1131:
1110:
1107:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
995:
994:
983:
982:
981:
980:
971:Elmer Schialer
961:
956:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
940:
933:1874 districts
928:
920:
901:24 departments
895:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
880:
879:
871:
863:
849:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
830:
824:
821:
812:
810:
805:
800:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
782:
781:
776:
771:
765:
738:
733:
732:
729:
728:
717:
710:
703:
702:
697:
696:
693:
692:
688:
687:
682:
676:
673:
672:
661:
650:
638:
630:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
599:
598:
593:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:
570:
567:
564:
561:
556:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
535:
533:Popular Action
529:
528:
525:
522:
519:
517:Daniel Estrada
514:
508:
507:
504:
501:
498:
496:Federico Salas
493:
487:
486:
483:
480:
477:
475:Luis Castañeda
472:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
451:
445:
444:
441:
438:
435:
430:
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
409:
403:
402:
399:
396:
393:
388:
382:
381:
378:
375:
372:
367:
361:
360:
355:
352:
347:
344:
336:
335:
325:
324:
318:
317:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
291:
270:
269:
245:
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
204:
200:
199:
196:
191:
187:
186:
175:
160:
156:
155:
150:
145:
141:
140:
138:
133:
126:
122:
121:
114:
107:
99:
98:
95:
94:
92:
83:
76:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
62:
55:
49:
48:
45:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2773:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:Dieter Nohlen
1920:
1917:
1910:
1896:
1893:
1883:
1880:
1870:
1867:
1857:
1854:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Possible Peru
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Possible Peru
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1268:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1229:Alberto Kouri
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:Possible Peru
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:Peruvian Army
1140:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
989:
986:
985:
977:
972:
968:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
954:
953:
946:
941:
938:
934:
929:
926:
925:196 provinces
921:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
896:
893:
888:
887:
878:
872:
870:
864:
862:
856:
855:
854:
851:
850:
847:
842:
841:
834:
831:
825:
822:
819:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
789:
788:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
763:
760:
755:
750:
749:
742:
736:
731:
730:
724:
720:
715:
714:
707:
700:
695:
694:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
671:
667:
666:
662:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:Dina Boluarte
645:
644:
640:
639:
634:
628:
623:
622:
618:
613:
610:
609:
605:
601:
600:
596:
591:
583:
579:
568:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
551:
547:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
530:
526:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
509:
505:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
488:
484:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
467:
463:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
446:
442:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
404:
400:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
386:Possible Peru
383:
379:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
362:
356:
353:
348:
345:
342:
337:
332:
326:
323:
319:
312:
305:
304:
300:
295:
292:
290:
289:
285:
280:
277:
276:
271:
264:
260:
254:
249:
241:
237:
231:
226:
218:
210:
208:
205:
202:
201:
197:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:David Waisman
180:
176:
173:
172:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:Possible Peru
151:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
131:
127:
124:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
104:
100:
93:
91:
84:
82:
81:
77:
70:
64:
59: →
58:
53:
50:←
46:
34:
19:
2741:2000 in Peru
2535:
2500:
2285:
2255:
2012:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1951:
1946:Nohlen, p474
1942:
1927:
1919:
1405:Abel Salinas
1265:Second round
1235:
1222:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1136:
1112:
1077:
942:Fourth level
922:Second level
746:
745:
711:
663:
660:Vacant (2nd)
658:Vacant (1st)
652:
641:
617:Constitution
322:9 April 2000
321:
297:
293:
288:Vamos Vecino
282:
278:
206:
193:
169:
162:
128:
85:
2678:Referendums
1878:Total votes
1852:Valid votes
1687:We Are Peru
1545:Total votes
1511:Valid votes
1344:We Are Peru
1262:First round
1218:Luis Solari
1188:OAS process
1165:El Comercio
1125:(ONPE) and
1015:Visa policy
974: [
930:Third level
898:First level
817:(Ombudsman)
757: [
699:Legislature
428:We Are Peru
261:(left) and
238:(left) and
203:Percentage
2725:Categories
1911:References
1894:14,567,468
1881:11,942,810
1571:14,567,467
1565:14,567,468
1554:11,800,310
1548:12,066,229
1514:11,085,870
1493:11,085,870
969:Minister:
792:Autonomies
752:President
685:Ministries
259:department
236:department
198:2,086,215
1868:2,007,685
1855:9,935,125
1834:9,935,125
1750:Avancemos
1649:2,308,635
1628:4,189,018
1624:Peru 2000
1537:3,672,410
1520:8,127,900
1499:8,127,900
1366:Avancemos
1328:2,086,215
1322:4,460,895
1302:6,041,685
1296:5,528,568
1292:Peru 2000
1256:Candidate
1247:President
1084:President
846:Elections
735:Judiciary
719:President
627:Executive
491:Advancing
365:Peru 2000
303:Peru 2000
194:6,041,685
148:Peru 2000
18:Avancemos
1586:Congress
1005:Passport
876:(RENIEC)
263:province
240:province
125:Nominee
2126:1871â72
1930:, p454
1926:(2005)
1817:216,953
1796:245,115
1775:254,582
1754:307,188
1733:399,985
1712:546,930
1691:715,396
1670:751,323
1531:980,359
1414:153,319
1392:199,814
1370:247,054
1348:333,048
1242:Results
1179:Boycott
992:in Peru
680:Cabinet
346:Leader
265:(right)
242:(right)
211:25.67%
106:
1934:
1884:100.00
1837:100.00
1557:100.00
1551:100.00
1502:100.00
1496:100.00
1480:36,543
1458:46,523
1436:80,106
1152:Tumbes
860:(ONPE)
554:FREPAP
395:23.24
374:42.16
354:Seats
207:74.33%
144:Party
2015:11(4)
1897:81.98
1871:16.81
1858:83.19
1831:Total
1652:23.24
1631:42.16
1613:Seats
1607:Votes
1604:Party
1574:81.00
1568:82.83
1540:31.12
1523:68.88
1517:91.88
1490:Total
1331:25.67
1325:40.24
1305:74.33
1299:49.87
1276:Votes
1270:Votes
1259:Party
1159:Fraud
1148:Tacna
1103:Japan
978:]
868:(JNE)
828:(SBS)
761:]
563:2.18
542:2.47
521:2.56
500:3.09
479:4.03
458:5.51
437:7.20
416:7.56
343:Party
2710:2018
2705:2010
2700:1993
2695:1939
2690:1919
2685:1865
2669:2022
2664:2018
2659:2014
2654:2010
2649:2006
2644:2002
2639:1998
2634:1995
2629:1993
2624:1989
2619:1986
2614:1983
2609:1980
2604:1966
2599:1963
2581:2022
2576:2018
2571:2014
2566:2010
2561:2006
2556:2002
2537:2026
2531:2021
2526:2020
2521:2016
2516:2011
2511:2006
2506:2001
2501:2000
2496:1995
2491:1992
2486:1990
2481:1985
2476:1980
2471:1978
2466:1963
2461:1962
2456:1956
2451:1950
2446:1945
2441:1939
2436:1936
2431:1931
2426:1917
2421:1913
2416:1911
2411:1909
2406:1907
2401:1904
2396:1901
2391:1889
2386:1886
2381:1877
2376:1875
2371:1871
2366:1868
2361:1867
2356:1862
2351:1859
2346:1855
2341:1850
2336:1845
2331:1833
2326:1831
2321:1827
2316:1826
2311:1825
2306:1822
2287:2026
2281:2021
2276:2016
2271:2011
2266:2006
2261:2001
2256:2000
2251:1995
2246:1990
2241:1985
2236:1980
2231:1963
2226:1962
2221:1956
2216:1950
2211:1945
2206:1939
2201:1936
2196:1931
2191:1919
2186:1915
2181:1912
2176:1908
2171:1904
2166:1903
2161:1899
2156:1895
2151:1894
2146:1890
2141:1886
2136:1876
2131:1872
2121:1868
2116:1862
2111:1858
2106:1851
2101:1850
2096:1845
2091:1840
2086:1833
2081:1831
2076:1829
1932:ISBN
1820:2.18
1799:2.47
1778:2.56
1757:3.09
1736:4.03
1715:5.51
1694:7.20
1673:7.56
1534:8.12
1483:0.33
1461:0.42
1439:0.72
1417:1.38
1395:1.80
1373:2.23
1351:3.00
1113:The
1099:Peru
1080:Peru
915:and
907:and
527:â14
485:New
449:APRA
443:New
401:+24
380:â15
57:2001
52:1995
1840:120
1784:â14
1763:New
1742:New
1700:New
1658:+24
1637:New
1616:+/â
1150:to
569:+1
512:UPP
464:â2
422:+3
407:FIM
398:29
377:52
358:+/â
2727::
1994:^
1826:+1
1721:â2
1679:+3
1655:29
1634:52
1204:,
1105:.
1093:.
990:/
976:es
903:,
759:es
566:2
548:0
545:3
524:3
506:0
503:3
482:4
461:6
440:9
419:9
2045:e
2038:t
2031:v
1963:.
1843:0
1823:2
1805:0
1802:3
1781:3
1760:3
1739:4
1718:6
1697:9
1676:9
1610:%
1279:%
1273:%
1067:e
1060:t
1053:v
939:)
935:(
919:)
911:(
350:%
20:)
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